Disseminated and migratory sparganosis in the central nervous system: A case report and literature review of combined spinal and intracranial involvement Prasert Iampreechakul, Korrapakc Wangtanaphat, Chonlada Angsusing, Sunisa Hangsapruek, Punjama Lertbutsayanukul, Nitat Kiathirannon, Samasuk Thammachantha, Adisak Tanpun, Surasak Komonchan Surgical Neurology International.2025; 16: 189. CrossRef
Camacho & Reinhard stated in the December 2019 issue of the KJP (57: 621-625) that we confused a pollen grain with an Enterobius egg found in the grave of a female adolescent residing in ancient Tehran 7,000 years ago. We want here to clarify and answer to the outlined points in their article.
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Horace N. Allen, an American physician, was a Presbyterian missionary to Korea. In 1886, he wrote the annual report of the Korean government hospital, summarizing patient statistics according to outpatient and inpatient classification for the first ever in Korean history. In the report, he speculated that hemoptysis cases of outpatient might have been mainly caused by distoma. Allen’s conjecture was noteworthy because only a few years lapsed since the first scientific report of paragonimiasis. However, he was not sure of his assumption either because it was not evidently supported by proper microscopic or post-mortem examinations. In this letter, we thus revisit his assumption with our parasitological data recently obtained from Joseon period mummies.
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Previous paleoparasitological studies of Joseon specimens established that the prevalence of Taenia infection was not much different from that of the early 20th century Korean population. As many of taeniases originally diagnosed as Taenia saginata in South Korea were revealed to be actually Taenia asiatica, which share a common intermediate host with T. solium (the pig), Joseon people must have ingested raw pork frequently. However, the current examination of extant Joseon documents revealed that the population ate significant amounts of beef even if the beef ban was enforced; and pork was not consumed as much as we thought. Considering the meat consumption pattern at that time, Joseon people should have been infected by T. saginata more frequently than T. asiatica. This may suggest a low prevalence of T. saginata metacestodes in cattle compared to that of T. asiatica metacestodes in pigs, possibly due to the traditional way of rearing pigs (using human feces). This letter gives us a chance to reconsider the existing preconception about parasitic infections in Korean history though we are still hard to accurately estimate the historical patterns of taeniases at this stage.
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Animal Bones Found at Gongpyeong-dong Archaeological Site, the Capital Area of Joseon Dynasty Period Sun Kim, Jong Ha Hong, Dong Hoon Shin Anatomy & Biological Anthropology.2020; 33(2): 99. CrossRef
A comparison of ancient parasites as seen from archeological contexts and early medical texts in China Hui-Yuan Yeh, Xiaoya Zhan, Wuyun Qi International Journal of Paleopathology.2019; 25: 30. CrossRef
Prevention and Control Strategies for Parasitic Infections in the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Young Yil Bahk, Eun-Hee Shin, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jung-Won Ju, Jong-Yil Chai, Tong-Soo Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(5): 401. CrossRef
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The prevalence of protozoa in the gut of German cockroaches (Blattella germanica) with special reference to Lophomonas blattarum Rafael Martínez-Girón, Cristina Martínez-Torre, Hugo Cornelis van Woerden Parasitology Research.2017; 116(11): 3205. CrossRef