Larval anisakids found in the yellow corvina (Pseudosciaena manchurica), a marine fish caught in the Yellow Sea, were classified by their morphological types. Total 1,068 anisakid larvae were collected from 30 fish examined, with the average number per fish of 35.6. They were classified into Anisakis type I larvae of Berland (859 in number, 80.4%), Contracaecum type A of Koyama et al. (13, 1.2%), Contracaecum type C'(new type) (55, 5.1%), Contracaecum type D of Koyama et al.(18, 1.7%), Contracaecum type D'(new type) (77, 7.2%), Contracaecum type V of Yamaguti(3, 0.28%), Raphidascaris sp. of Koyama et al. (1, 0.09%) and unidentified (42, 3.9%). Contracaecum type C' and D' were considered new in the literature.
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Effectiveness of flubendazole, a newly introduced as an anthelmintic in Korea, was evaluated in 28 ascariasis, 28 whipworm infections and 17 pinworm infections in primary school children. All patients were orally given by flubendazole of 500 mg once. Stools for roundworm and whipworm and anal swabs for pinworm infections were examined both before and 25 days after treatment. After flubendazole treatment, all ascariasis and pinworm infected cases were cured. On the other hand, in whipworm infections, the cure rate was 82.1 percent (23 cured of 28 infected), and the egg reduction rate was 67.1 percent, respectively. Headache (one case), dizziness (2 cases) and abdominal pain (3 cases) were noticed as untoward effects, but they were mild and disappeared within 24 hours. These results demonstrate the excellent effectiveness of flubendazole in treating these helminth infections.
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The species composition, population density, and seasonal prevalence of vector mosquitoes in an inland area of Kyungpook province were studied, based on light trap and human bait trap collections, and the recent patterns of infestation for infective larvae of Brugia malayi in these vector hosts were investigated from May to November in 1985.
Nine species in four genera of mosquitoes were collected by light trap, human bait trap, and/or by nets. Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann was the most abundant species collected by light traps during this year. Culex tritaeniorhychus Giles was the second abundant species, and Aedes vexans nipponii(Theobald) ranked third in total abundance. The earlist time when A. sinensis were found was the middle of May. At that time the temperature ranged from 14.3 C to 22.8 C and the humidity 53-90 per cent. The month of highest average nightly catch was July, when the temperature was betweeen 21.5 C and 30.6 C and the humidity 72-91 per cent.
The peak time of biting activity of mosquitoes was different in each month, i.e. between 22:00-23:00 in July, and 20:00-21:00 hours in September, when the temperature was between 24.3 C and 26.5 C and the humidity 73-88 per cent in the field. While infective larvae of B. malayi were reported to have been found in one species of mosquito in 1975, no larvae were found in any species collected in this survey.
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The applicability of micro-ELISA was evaluatd in human neuro-cysticercosis using paired samples of serum and CSF. A total of 355 cases who were mostly neurologic patients was subjected. Cystic fluid of C. cellulosae was used as antigen in protein concentration of 2.5 micro-g/ml. Serum was diluted to 1:100 and CSF was undiluted in the assay for the specific IgG antibody level. The differential criterion of the positive reaction was the abs. of 0.18 in both samples.
The results were summarized as follows: The overall sensitivity of the micro-ELISA in 71 confirmed neurocysticercosis was 90.1%; the sensitivity by serum was 77.5% and that by CSF was 83.1%. CSF was a more sensitive and valuable material. Most of the false negative cases of neuro-cysticercosis showed far lower level of abs. rather than marginal. The overall specificity of the micro-ELISA in 52 confirmed other neurologic diseases was 88.5% ; the specificities by serum and by CSF were 94.2% respectively.
Cases of other neurologic diseases did not show false positive reactions in both samples. When serum was assayed, taeniasis(2/18), sparganosis(2/20), paragonimiasis(1/56), clonorchiasis(1/15) and fascioliasis(1/1) cases showed cross reactions. When CSF was assayed, 2 of 10 neuro-sparganosis showed cross reactions while none of 9 neuro-paragonimiasis showed it. Out of 71 confirmed neuro-cysticercosis cases, 6 and 11 showed cross reactions by serum and CSF to crude extract antigen of sparganum; but no case did show it to crude extract antigen of Paragonimus westermani. Ventricular CSF showed low or negative levels of IgG antibody than lumbar CSF unless the lesion was at the lateral ventricle itself. Out of 4 racemose cysticercosis cases, 3 showed positive reaction in serum while all of 3 examined CSF were positive. The above results indicated that the serological test for detecting the specific IgG antibody by micro-ELISA using paired samples of serum and CSF was very helpful for clinical differentiation of neuro-cysticercosis from neurologic diseases of other causes.
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Component proteins in cystic fluid of Taenia solium metacestodes collected surgically from neurocysticercosis patients Y Kong, S Y Kang, S Y Cho The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1990; 28(2): 101. CrossRef
Purification of antigenic protein of sparganum by immunoaffinity chromatography using a monoclonal antibody S Y Cho, S Y Kang, Y Kong The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1990; 28(3): 135. CrossRef
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Antigenic protein fractions reacting with sera of sparganosis patients Sung Ho Choi, Shin Yong Kang, Yoon Kong, Seung Yull Cho The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1988; 26(3): 163. CrossRef
Comparative evaluation of indirect immunofluorescent antibody test with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in serodiagnosis of human neurocysticercosis Kee Seon Eom, Seung-Yull Cho, Han Jong Rim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1988; 26(1): 27. CrossRef
Changes of anti-Clonorchis sinensis IgG antibody in serum after praziquantel treatment in human clonorchiasis Sung Tae Hong The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1988; 26(1): 1. CrossRef
Biochemical properties of a purified protein in cystic fluid of Taenia solium metacestodes Seung Yull Cho, Suk Il Kim, Shin Yong Kang, Yoon Kong The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1988; 26(2): 87. CrossRef
Imunological characterization of antigens from cysticercus and sparganum and their application to immunodiagnosis 1. Immunological characteristics of crude antigenic components from Cysticercus cellulosae Chang Hwan Kim, James Yang The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1988; 26(4): 245. CrossRef
Intracranial synthesis of specific IgG antibody in cerebrospinal fluid of neurocysticercosis patients Seung Yull Cho, Suk Il Kim, Shin Yong Kang, Ae Ja Park The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1988; 26(1): 15. CrossRef
Analysis of antigen specificity using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to Cysticercus cellulosae by enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot technique Seung Yull Cho, Shin Yong Kang, Suk Il Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1987; 25(2): 159. CrossRef
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Serologic follow-up study in neurocysticercosis patients by ELISA after praziquantel treatment Seung Yull Cho, Suk Il Kim, Shin Yong Kang The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1986; 24(2): 159. CrossRef
As a series of systematic classification of paramphistomes, in the first step, paramphistomes in the rumen and reticulum were collected on 170 Korean cattles (2-3 years age, male) slaughtered at Jeonju abattoir from July 1984 to September 1985 and were classified by means of morphology of the worms. Afterwards, the karyotype of Paramphistomum explanatum (Creplin, 1849) which is the common in Korean cattle was detected by means of modified air-drying method from testis cells of the worm. The following is a brief summary of the leading facts gained through the experiment.
Most of the cattle slaughtered at the abattoir were infected with paramphistomes. The 5 species of the worms were detected on 170 Korean cattle and the worm burden per head was from 2 to 784 (on the average 170) worms, 120(70.59 percent) heads out of them involving 2-100 worms. In 28,900 individuals of paramphistomes obtained on 170 Korean cattle, appearance rates of various worms were as follows : 49.74 percent in P. explanatum, 48.08 percent in P. cervi, 0.98 percent in Orthocoelium orthocoelium, 0.89 percent in Fischoederius cobboldi and 0.14 percent in Cotylophoron cotylophorum. The chromosome number of 620 P. explanatum in the haploid and diploid cells was n=9 and 2n=18, and abundant cells in meiotic division were observed; 1,420 haploid and 38 diploid cells were reliable. Nine pairs of mitotic chromosomes were homologous and the chromosomes were composed of five medium-sized metacentrics (m), subtelocentrics (st) or submetacentrics (sm)and four small-sized subtelocentrics (st) or submetacentrics (sm), while meiotic metaphase chromosomes were composed of five medium and four small-sized. The haploid of the testis cells showed C-band in the centromeric region from 8 of them, whereas the remaining chromosome No. 5 included heterochromatin on the tip region, and chromosomes No. 3 and No. 7 showed a remarkable C-band distinguished from other chromosomes.
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To evaluate the immature eggs of Paragonimus westermani as a source of diagnostic antigen, about a million eggs which were excreted by 104 adult worms were collected; their saline extract (soluble egg antigen; PwSEA) was prepared.
The specific IgG and IgM antibody levels were observed in experimental dog paragonimiasis by micro-ELISA, using PwSEA as well as whole worm extract of 12 week-old P. westermani (PwWWE). The protein composition of the PwSEA was observed by disc-PAGE. The results could be summarized as follows: Specific IgG antibody to PwSEA began to increase on 8 weeks after the experimental infection; it maintained its high level until the observation period of 13 weeks. The levels of IgM antibody to PwSEA, however, did not show any significant change. Specific IgG antibody to PwWWE began to increase earlier from 2 weeks after the infection and continued to increase until the observation period of 13 weeks. Its level was much higher than that to PwSEA.
Specific IgM antibody to PwWWE increased temporarily during 2-8 weeks after the infection. By disc-PAGE, PwSEA showed 2 protein bands of very low motility. The bands of PwSEA corresponded to the first and second bands in the electrophoretic pattern of PwWWE of the 12 week-old worms.
The above results indicated that the PwSEA induced antibody production in dog paragonimiasis but its antigenicity was weaker than PwWWE to be used as a diagnostic antigen.
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Antigenic localities in the tissues of the young adult worm of Paragonimus westermani using immunogold labeling method O S Kwon, J S Lee, H J Rim, S J Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1991; 29(1): 31. CrossRef
Molecular weight of major component proteins in crude saline extract of adult Paragonimus westermani Y Kong, WB Kim, SY Kang, SY Cho The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1991; 29(2): 113. CrossRef
Paragonimus and paragonimiasis in Korea D W Choi The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1990; 28(Suppl): 79. CrossRef
Demonstration of species-specific and cross reactive components of Paragonimus westermani crude worm antigen by EITB K H Joo, H Ahn, M S Chung, H J Rim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1989; 27(1): 9. CrossRef
Antibody changes in paragonimiasis patients after praziquantel treatment as observed by ELISA and immunoblot S Y Cho, S I Kim, S Y Kang, Y Kong, S K Han, Y S Shim, Y C Han The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1989; 27(1): 15. CrossRef
Immunohistochemical study on the antigenicity of body compartments of Paragonimus westermani S H Lee, S H Sung, J Y Chai The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1989; 27(2): 109. CrossRef
Studies on the immunodiagnosis of rabbit clonorchiasis II. Immunoaffinity purification of whole worm antigen and characterization of egg, metacercaria and adult antigens of Clonorchis sinensis Ok Ran Lee, Pyung Rim Chung, Hae Seon Nam The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1988; 26(2): 73. CrossRef
The growth and development of Pygidiopsis summa were studied in experimental rats and mice, and a special reference was given to its morphological characters differed from the type species, P. genata. The metacercariae were obtained from young mullets (Mugil sp.), and total 21 rats and mice infected each with 1,000 metacercariae. Worms of various ages of infection, from 3 to 28 days, were subjected to a microscopic observation. The worms grew rapidly and remarkably in size up to 10 days of infection, to become 0.53-0.82 mm long and 0.31-0.39 mm wide, but nearly stopped the growth thereafter. Their genital organs developed more rapidly and fully matured within 3-5 days. At 3 days several eggs were found in uterus. The presence of two groups of small spines, 5-6 on the right and 7-9 on the left side of the genital apparatus, was a new finding in this study and considered a distinct character of P. summa. The morphology of ventral sucker and intestinal ceca was also different from P. genata. This study confirms the validity of the species, P. summa.
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The tegumental ultrastructures of Echinostoma hortense adults were observed by scanning electron microscopy. The worms of 4 weeks of age were harvested from albino rats experimentally infected with the metacercariae obtained from the loach. The results were as follows: The worms were leaf-like and their anterior end portion, including oral sucker and head crown, ventrally curved to face posteriorly.
The tegument of whole body was wrinkled transversely and covered with cobblestone-like cytoplasmic processes. The oral sucker had roundly swollen (type II) sensory papillae on the ventral half of its lip and uni-ciliated knob-like (type I) sensory papillae, arranged in 2-3 rows, on the dorsal outer surface. Aspinous ventral sucker had many of type I papillae arranged in a circular band on its outer surface. The tegument around the genital opening was of similar feature to the ventral sucker, but sensory papillae were hardly found around the former. Scale-like spines with broad base and round tip were distributed densely on the tegument anterior to the ventral sucker but they became sparse in posterior half of the ventral surface, finally to disappear at posterior extremity. A few number of type I papillae were observed on the ventral surface. The results suggest that the tegument of E. hortense is similar to that of other echinostomes especially E. revolutum. But the number and arrangement of collar spines, and/or the type and distribution of sensory papillae seem characteristic features of E. hortense differed from other echinostomes.
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A case of echinostomiasis with ulcerative lesions in the duodenum J Y Chai, S T Hong, S H Lee, G C Lee, Y I Min The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1994; 32(3): 201. CrossRef
Tegumental ultrastructure of juvenile and adult Echinostoma cinetorchis S H Lee, H S Jun, W M Sohn, J Y Chai The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1992; 30(2): 65. CrossRef
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Experimental life history of Echinostoma cinetorchis S H Lee, J Y Chai, S T Hong, W M Sohn The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1990; 28(1): 39. CrossRef
Intestinal trematodes of humans in Korea: Metagonimus, heterophyids and echinostomes J Y Chai, S H Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1990; 28(Suppl): s103. CrossRef
Cercarial shedding of Echinostoma cinetorchis and experimental infection of the cercariae to several kinds of snails Y K Ahn, Y S Ryang, J Y Chai, W M Sohn The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1989; 27(3): 203. CrossRef
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Experimental and epidemiological studies on the life cycle of Echinostoma hortense Asada, 1926 (Trematoda:Echinostomatidae) Yung Kyum Ahn, Yong Suk Ryang The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1986; 24(2): 121. CrossRef
Two cases of human Echinostoma hortense infection were found in Seoul Paik Hospital. Their stools revealed echinostomatid eggs. After treatment with praziquantel (single does of 10-12 mg/kg) and purgation with magnesium salt, total 21 flukes were collected in one case. The flukes were 5.9-7.5 mm long, had 27-28 collar spines around their head, laterally deviated ovary and two tandem testes. They were identified as E. hortense Asada, 1926. The cases are 38-year and 20-year old men residing in Seoul, whose hometown is Chungsong-gun and Seungju-gun, Kyongsangbuk-do respectively.
They had eaten raw flesh of various kinds of fresh water fishes (both cases) and/or salamander (latter case), which are considered possible sources of this fluke infection.
They experienced abdominal discomfort and/or diarrhea.
Hematology revealed 22 percent eosinophilia in the latter case, but it became 5 percent after the treatment.
Echinostomatid eggs were not found after the treatment in both cases. These are the 4th and 5th human cases of E.
hortense infection in Korea.
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Second report on intestinal parasites among the patients of Seoul Paik Hospital (1984-1992) S K Lee, B M Shin, N S Chung, J Y Chai, S H Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1994; 32(1): 27. CrossRef
A case of echinostomiasis with ulcerative lesions in the duodenum J Y Chai, S T Hong, S H Lee, G C Lee, Y I Min The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1994; 32(3): 201. CrossRef
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Studies on Echinostoma spp. in the Chungju Reservoir and upper streams of the Namhan River Y S Ryang The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1990; 28(4): 221. CrossRef
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Two human cases of Heterophyes heterophyes and H. dispar infections were proven by the recovery of their adult worms.
The cases were 38-year and 40-year old Korean workers who had been in Saudi Arabia for 4-6 years and returned home in 1983 or 1984 with gastrointestinal troubles. In Saudi Arabia they had eaten raw brackish water fishes such as the mullet.
After the treatment with 10 mg/kg praziquantel and purgation with magnesium salt, a total of 19 specimens of H.heterophyes and 140 of H. dispar were collected. It is of interest that the worms persisted in a patient although he had been back in Korea for 14 months. This is the first report on imported heterophyiasis in Korea. Human infection by H. dispar is the first record in the literature.
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Food-borne intestinal trematode infections in the Republic of Korea Jong-Yil Chai, Soon-Hyung Lee Parasitology International.2002; 51(2): 129. CrossRef
NEODIPLOSTOMUM LEEI N. SP. (DIGENEA: NEODIPLOSTOMIDAE) FROM CHICKS INFECTED WITH METACERCARIAE FROM THE GRASS SNAKE RHABDOPHIS TIGRINA Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Hee Shin Journal of Parasitology.2002; 88(6): 1181. CrossRef
Extraintestinal migration of Pharyngostomum cordatum metacercariae in experimental rodents E.H. Shin, J.Y. Chai, S.H. Lee Journal of Helminthology.2001; 75(3): 285. CrossRef
A human case of Stellantchasmus falcatus infection in Korea Sung-Jong Hong The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2000; 38(1): 25. CrossRef
Genetic Difference in Susceptibility and Fatality of Three Strains of Mice Experimentally Infected withNeodiplostomum seoulense J-Y. Chai, E-H. Shin, E-T. Han, S-M. Guk, M-H. Choi, S-H. Lee Journal of Parasitology.2000; 86(5): 1140. CrossRef
Karyotype analysis of Neodiplostomum seoulense G M Park, S U Lee, H Y Park, S Huh The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1998; 36(4): 277. CrossRef
Intestinal mastocytosis and goblet cell hyperplasia in BALB/c and C3H mice infected with Neodiplostomum seoulense J Y Chai, T K Kim, W H Cho, M Seo, J Kook, S M Guk, S H Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1998; 36(2): 109. CrossRef
Field investigations on epidemiology and control of fish-borne parasites in Korea Han-Jong Rim International Journal of Food Science and Technology.1998; 33(2): 157. CrossRef
IgA response in mice infected with Neodiplostomum seoulensis S Huh, S U Lee, M H Won, Y G Jeong, Y H Kwon, C S Choi The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1995; 33(1): 55. CrossRef
The effect of reinfection with Neodiplostomum seoulensis on the histopathology and activities of brush border membrane bound enzymes in the rat small intestine J R Yu, S T Hong, J Y Chai, S H Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1995; 33(1): 37. CrossRef
Worm recovery rate and small intestinal lesions of albino rats coinfected with Fibricola seoulensis and Metagonimus yokogawai S J Hong, H C Woo, S Y Lee, J H Ahn, C K Park, J Y Chai, S H Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1993; 31(2): 109. CrossRef
Transmission electron microscopic ultrastructure of the tegument of Fibricola seoulensis W M Sohn, S H Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1993; 31(4): 301. CrossRef
Intestinal trematodes of humans in Korea: Metagonimus, heterophyids and echinostomes J Y Chai, S H Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1990; 28(Suppl): s103. CrossRef
Comparative growth and development of the metacercariae of Fibricola seoulensis (Trematoda: Diplostomidae) in vitro, in vivo and on the chick chorioallantois B S Seo The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1989; 27(4): 231. CrossRef
Experimental human infection with Fibricola cratera (Trematoda: Neodiplostomidae) W L Shoop The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1989; 27(4): 249. CrossRef
Observation of mucosal pathology after praziquantel treatment in experimental Fibricola seoulensis infection in rats S H Lee, B I Kim, S T Hong, W M Sohn, J Y Chai The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1989; 27(1): 35. CrossRef
A human case of Stellantchasmus falcatus infection W M Sohn, J Y Chai, S H Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1989; 27(4): 277. CrossRef
The life cycle and larval development of Fibricola seoulensis (Trematoda: Diplostomatidae) Byong Seol Seo, Soon Hyung Lee, Jong Yil Chai, Sung Jong Hong, Sung Tae Hong The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1988; 26(3): 179. CrossRef
Egg laying capacity of Fibricola seoulensis in mice and rats Sung Tae Hong, Chang Hyun Kim, Sun Huh, Soon Hyung Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1988; 26(2): 117. CrossRef
Clinical and histopathological findings in mice heavily infected with Fibricola seoulensis Sun Huh, Jong Yil Chai, Sung Tae Hong, Soon Hyung Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1988; 26(1): 45. CrossRef
A survey on intestinal parasites of soldiers in Korea Sung Tae Hong The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1986; 24(2): 213. CrossRef
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