A total of 56 subjects with multiple nematode infections with T. trichiura, Ascaris, hookworms and Enterobius were treated with oxantel and pyrantel pamoate mixture in a paratable suspension(50 mg of each per ml). A single dose of 10 mg per kg body weight in each cured 100 per cent of 54 subjects with Ascaris, 97.1 per cent of 35 subjects with hookworms, 77.8 per cent of 36 with Enterobius and 73.2 per cent of 56 subjects with T. trichiura infestation. The mean egg per gram stool reduction rate in T. trichiura infection was 91.9%. Of the 31 subjects infected with Ancylostoma doudenale 96.8% were cured with a single dose and 4 infected with Necator americanus showed a 100% cure rate with a similar daily dose on 3 consecutive days. Side effects were few and mild. There was no clinical or laboratory evidence of drug toxicity. These findings show a single dose of oxantel and pyrantel pamoate mixture to be a highly effective and acceptable treatment for multiple infections with these nematodes.
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Effect of oxantel/pyrantel pamoate tablets against intestinal nematodes in Korea Han Jong Rim, Sook Hee Lee, Sung Ik Lee, Dong Shik Chang, Jung Kyoo Lim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1978; 16(1): 14. CrossRef
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The significance of Scotch-tape anal swab technique was evaluated in three communities of Korea, one in orphanage institute and two in rural populations, from November to December, 1975. Based on the epidemiological concept that the prevalence rate of Enterobius vermicularis infection in a community as "the proportion in the population who harboured E. vermicularis at certain point of time", the present authors treated the whole surveyed population with pyrantel pamoate disregard to the results of Scotch-tape anal swab and collected pinworms expelled in stool specimens during 2 consecutive days after the chemotherapy. Although the present authors could not collect the younger adult worms less than 3.54 mm in length after chemotherapy, the positive rates of pinworm collection in three surveyed communities were 80.6%, 92.5% and 91.4% respectively whereas the positive rates of single Scotch-tape anal swab were 52.4%, 53.6% and 57.1% respectively. These results denote that results of single anal swab do not represent the prevalence rate of Enterobius infection in a community. The results of successive two anal swabs and estimation of positivity in a population using Neyman's "Best asymptotically normal estimate" revealed 62.9% in the third trial group of this study and probability of finding eggs in single slide was 0.869. Comparing with the pinworm collection rate after the chemotherapy in this group the estimated positive rate was by far lower than that of pinworm collection(89.3%). The positive results of single anal swab did not correspond to the pinworm collection in average 9.1% of anal swab positive cases and the negative results did not correspond to pinworm collection in 81.3% of anal swab negative cases, when the data from three surveyed communities were amalgamated. These results must come from the principle of anal swab that detect the terminated parasitism. With rare exceptions, the anal swab negative cases harbour relatively fewer number of Enterobius than those of positive cases. And the mean number of E.
vermicularis collected from anal swab negative cases was 9.1 whereas the number in anal swab positive cases was 31.5. By analyzing the data on the relationship between bathing interval and anal swab positive conversion, it was assumed that the positive rate of anal swab in a community represent the rate of appearance of gravid female Enterobius vermicularis through anus during approximately past two days prior to examination.
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The present report deals with the behaviour of mast cells in mice in the course of Entamoeba histolytica infection by the strains. Mice weighing about l6 gm were used for three experimental groups; control, sham infection and experimental. The experimental group was infected with Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites directly into cecum by laparotomy. Strains isolated from three hepatic amoebic abscess cases were used. Mesenteric samples from the region of terminal ileum were fixed in methyl alcohol and stained with Pugh's solution. The ulcers in cecum were examined.
Changes in number and structure of mesenteric mast cells and blood eosinophils were as follows. The number of mast cell in mesenteric tissues of the infected group increased from first day of the infection and persisted up to 34th day of the observation period. Degranulation and disruption of mast cells increased in the infected group compared with groups of the sham operation and the contro1, but showed no difference by the strains of Entamoeba histolytica. The blood eosinophilia was observed in the infected group and persisted until the observation period. Ulcers in cecum were found in all the infected groups. The results above indicate that mast cells are keenly related with the course of Entamoeba histolytica infection.
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In order to find a highly efficient compound against Clonorchis infection, the anthelmintic activity of disophenol, Tremerad (SYD-230), dithiazanine iodide, dehydroemetine-late-release tablets(RO 1-9334/20), niridazole (Ambilhar), hexachlorophene (G-11), Hetol(1, 4-bis-trichloromethylbenzol) and Bilevon (niclofolan) was tested against Clonorchis sinensis experimentally infected rabbits. All drugs showed a progressive increase in efficacy as the dose rate. They were highly efficient against Clonorchis infection if sufficiently high, potentially toxic doses were given. The efficacy was evaluated by the number of detected worms with vital condition at autopsy after the treatment with above drugs. The high efficacy was observed at the following dose rates of each drugs, i.e. disophenol at a single dose of 30 mg/kg, Tremerad at the daily dose of 200 mg/kg for 10 consecutive days, dithiazanine iodide at the daily dose of 50 mg/kg for 6 consecutive days, dehydroemetine at the daily dose of 10 mg/kg for 10 consecutive days, hexachlorophene at the daily dose of 20 mg/kg for 10 to 15 consecutive days, Hetol at the daily doses from 50 to 100 mg/kg for 5 to 10 consecutive days, and Bilevon at a single dose of 8 mg/kg. Moderate effectiveness was shown in niridazole at the dose of 25 mg/kg for 10 days medication. The use of these anthelmintics for the clinical treatment of Clonorchis sinensis infection is discussed.
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Experimental study on the therapeutic effect of praziquente1(Embay 8440) in rats experimentally infected with Clonorchis sinensis Han Jong Rim, Joung Hwan Ha, Soo Jin Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1980; 18(1): 65. CrossRef
In vitro activities of various drugs against adult worms of Clonorchis sinensis Han Jong Rim, Sung Whan Jo, Kyoung Hwan Joo, Sang Soon Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1980; 18(2): 185. CrossRef
Expermental chemotherapeutic effects of niclofolan (Bayer 9015, Bilevon) on the animals infected with Paragonimus westermani or P. iloktsuenensis Han Jong Rim, Myung Se Kim, Joung Hwan Ha, Dong Shik Chang The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1976; 14(2): 140. CrossRef
Studies were conducted in rivers in Kyungpook Province, Korea from July 1970 to September 1974 to determine the stations where Parafossarulus manchouricus, the intermediate snail host of Clonorchis sinensis, are abundant, and the infection rates of these snails with the cercaria of Clonorchis sinensis. Snail collections were made during four consecutive summers(July to September in each year). Ten snail habitats were found. The population density of the snails per square meter of the river bottom ranged from 25 to 250. The highest population of snails was encountered at the Dong-chon station. Cercaria studies by means of the immersing and crushing technics indicated surprisingly low rate of Clonorchis sinensis infection among the snails examined. The proportion of infected snails in Kyungpook Province was 0.8 per thousand of all snails examined. Results indicated that the Parafossarulus manchouricus exists in limited areas within the rivers under study and the infection of the snail with the cercaria of Clonorchis sinensis is very low.
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Insights on foodborne zoonotic trematodes in freshwater snails in North and Central Vietnam Phuong Thi Xuan Nguyen, Hien Van Hoang, Huyen Thi Khanh Dinh, Pierre Dorny, Bertrand Losson, Dung Thi Bui, Laetitia Lempereur Parasitology Research.2021; 120(3): 949. CrossRef
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Distribution of medically important freshwater snails and larval trematodes from Parafossarulus manchouricus and Semisulcospira libertina around the Jinyang Lake in Kyongsang-Nam-Do, Korea Hae Chang Cho, Pyung Rim Chung, Keun Tae Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1983; 21(2): 193. CrossRef
Epidemiological studies of Clonorchis sinensis in vicinity of river Taewha, Kyungnam province, Korea Chong Yoon Joo The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1980; 18(2): 199. CrossRef
Seasonal variation of snail population of Parafossarulus manchouricus and larval trematode infection in river Kumho, Kyungpook province, Korea Byung Joo Chung, Chong Yoon Joo, Dong Wik Choi The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1980; 18(1): 54. CrossRef
Prevalence of Clonorchis sinensis in vicinity of Seongju, Kyungpook Province, Korea Dong Wik Choi The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1978; 16(2): 140. CrossRef
Clonorchis sinensis in Kyungpook Province, Korea 3. Changing pattern of Clonorchis sinensis infection among inhabitants Dong Wik Choi, Doo Hong Ahn, Chung Hun Choy, Sang Soon Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1976; 14(2): 117. CrossRef
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This study was undertaken to evaluate the status of human paragonimiasis in Kang Hwa Gun, Kyunggi Do, Korea from March 1973 to October 1975 by the use of intradermal screening test with Veronal buffered saline antigen. A total number of 7,352 (male 3,936; female 3,4l6) consisting of 3,447 primary school children, 2,689 middle school students, l,008 high school students of 9 Myuns out of 13 Myuns of this County and 208 residents of all age group in Kilgeong-Ri, Yangdo Myun were examined by the intradermal test with Paragonimus antigen. In order to detect Paragonimus egg, the sputum and the stool examinations were undertaken on the residents in Kilgeong-Ri. The infestation rate of crayfish with Paragonimus metacercaria was also examined in Konneung and Jeongha village in Kilgeong-Ri. The following results were obtained in this survey: As a whole, 16.6 per cent of the examiners showed positive reaction with sexual difference of 16.1% in male and 14.8 per cent in female. In age groups, the highest positive rate showed in middle school age group (17.1 per cent) than primary school (14.0 per cent) and high school age group (11.4 per cent). In regional differences of positive rates, the highest rate (28.4 per cent) showed at Yangdo Myun followed by Kilsang Myun (27.0 per cent), Hwado Myun (25.0 per cent), and Naega Myun(20.8 per cent). In the result of 208 residents Kilgeong-Ri, the positive of 36.1 per cent in male and 20.2 per cent in female. The highest positive rate showed in 10 to 19 age group (41.5 per cent).
Among the residents in Kilgeong-Ri, Paragonimus eggs were detected in 11 residents by the sputum and the stool examinations. The infestation rate of crayfsh with Paragonimus metacercariae was 100 per cent (41 out of 41 crayfishes) in Konneung village, and 84.6 per cent (9 out of 13 crayfishes) in Jeongha village, Kilgeong-Ri The fluctuation of the infection rate of crayfish with Paragonimus metacercariae was decreased in Konneung village in 2 years after the treatment with Bilevon against 10 paragonimiasis patients.
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A Case of Pulmonary Paragonimiasis with Involvement of the Abdominal Muscle in a 9-Year-Old Girl Ah-Rum Cho, Hae-Ran Lee, Kwan-Sub Lee, Sang-Eun Lee, So-Yeon Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2011; 49(4): 409. CrossRef
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Infection Status of Freshwater Crabs and Crayfish with Metacercariae of Paragonimus westermani in Korea Eun-Min Kim, Jae-Lip Kim, Sung-Il Choi, Soon-Hyung Lee, Sung-Tae Hong The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(4): 425. CrossRef
Infection status of Paragonimus westermani metacercariae in crayfish (Cambaroides similis) collected from Bogildo (Islet), Wando-gun, Chollanam-do, Korea Myeong-Heon Shin, Duk-Young Min The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1999; 37(1): 55. CrossRef
Paragonimus and paragonimiasis in Korea D W Choi The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1990; 28(Suppl): 79. CrossRef
Infestation status of Paragonimus westermani metacercariae in the second intermediate host in Ulchin county, Kyungpook Province Young Ae Hong, Chong Yoon Joo, Young Sik Pyun The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1986; 24(2): 194. CrossRef
Epidemiological survey of Paragonimus westermani in Ulchin County, Kyungpook Province, Korea Chong Yoon Joo, Sung Hoon Ahn, Young Choon Park The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1985; 23(1): 102. CrossRef
An epidemiological study of human paragonimiasis by means of micro-ELISA Seung Yull Cho, Dong Keun Lee, Shin Yong Kang, Suk Il Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1983; 21(2): 246. CrossRef
Application of micro-ELISA in serodiagnosis of human paragonimiasis Seung Yull Cho, Sung Tae Hong, Yong Ho Rho, Sung Youb Choi, Yong Chul Han The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1981; 19(2): 151. CrossRef
A note on intermediate hosts of Paragonimus in discrict of Seoul Hong Ki Min The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1980; 18(1): 105. CrossRef
Indirect fluorescent antibody tests were performed with sera of paragonimiasis patients and skin test positive sera against Paragonimus antigen. Paragonimus antigen was prepared from lyophilized adult worms of P. westermani by defatting with ethyl-ether before extracting with barbital buffered saline. Preparation of Paragonimus antigen for the indirect fluorescent antibody test was based upon Sato's method used for sero-diagnosis of anisakiasis, with Sephadex G-25 instead of Sepharose 4B. The results were as follows: The indirect fluorescent antibody titers of paragonimiasis patient's sera ranged from 1:64 to 1:512, whereas the control sera showed titers of less than 1:16. As controls, Clonorchis patient's sera and parasite-free healthy human sera were used. In indirect fluorescent antibody tests, the skin test positive human sera against Paragonimus antigen showed a positive rate of 41.5 per cent in the case of titers more than 1:40. On the other hand, complement fixation tests on the same sera showed a positive rate of 32.5 per cent in the case of titers more than 1:20.
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Fifty Years of the Korean Society for Parasitology Seung-Yull Cho The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(Suppl): S7. CrossRef
Antigenic localities in the tissues of the young adult worm of Paragonimus westermani using immunogold labeling method O S Kwon, J S Lee, H J Rim, S J Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1991; 29(1): 31. CrossRef
Paragonimus and paragonimiasis in Korea D W Choi The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1990; 28(Suppl): 79. CrossRef
Analysis of antigenic specificities of Paragonimus westermani developmental stages using immunoblot technique K H Joo, S C Hong, M S Chung, H J Rim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1989; 27(1): 1. CrossRef
Demonstration of species-specific and cross reactive components of Paragonimus westermani crude worm antigen by EITB K H Joo, H Ahn, M S Chung, H J Rim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1989; 27(1): 9. CrossRef
Detection of circulating antigens in rats experimentally infected with Paragonimus westermani by ELISA Tai Soon Yong, Tong Soo Kim, Jong Soo Lee, On Young Lee, Dong Chan Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1987; 25(2): 141. CrossRef
On the applicability of partially purified antigenic preparations of Paragonimus westermani Suk Il Kim, Shin Yong Kang, Seung Yull Cho The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1983; 21(2): 257. CrossRef
Comparison of agar-gel diffusion tests, counterimmunoelectrophoresis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the sera of skin test positives for paragonimiasis Ok Ran Lee, Won Young Choi The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1983; 21(2): 270. CrossRef
Application of micro-ELISA in serodiagnosis of human paragonimiasis Seung Yull Cho, Sung Tae Hong, Yong Ho Rho, Sung Youb Choi, Yong Chul Han The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1981; 19(2): 151. CrossRef
Agar-gel precipitin reactions in experimental paragonimiasis Won Young Choi, Ok Ran Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1981; 19(2): 101. CrossRef
Prevalence of sparganum in the frog (Rana nigromaculata) was surveyed in Dae-jeon city and in suburbs of the city, Chungnam Do. 39 (3.9 per cent) out of 1,011 frogs were infected with the worm, and the highest prevalence rate of sparganum was found the frogs from Shintanjin area(11.3 per cent). Infection rates of sparganum were observed due to the body weight and sex of frogs. The highest infection rate of frogs, the body weight of 50 gms or more, showed 30.3 per cent(female: 41.7 per cent, male: none), on the other hand, no worm was found in young frogs(less than 10 gms).
Distribution of sparganum in the frogs was recorded and 82.6 per cent of worms were distributed in the femoral intermuscular connective tissues of the hind legs. Among those infected frogs, number of worm burden was one to five worms, and 53.3 per cent of frogs were infected by only one worm.
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