Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

"Hao Li"

Original Articles

Toxoplasma gondii Induces Apoptosis via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Derived Mitochondrial Pathway in Human Small Intestinal Epithelial Cell-Line: Hao Wang, Chunchao Li, Wei Ye, Zhaobin Pan, Jinhui Sun, Mingzhu Deng, Weiqiang Zhan, Jiaqi Chu; Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(6):573-583.
Published online December 22, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.6.573

Toxoplasma gondii, an intracellular protozoan parasite that infects one-third of the world’s population, has been reported to hijack host cell apoptotic machinery and promote either an anti- or proapoptotic program depending on the parasite virulence and load and the host cell type. However, little is known about the regulation of human FHs 74 small intestinal epithelial cell viability in response to T. gondii infection. Here we show that T. gondii RH strain tachyzoite infection or ESP treatment of FHs 74 Int cells induced apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and ER stress in host cells. Pretreatment with 4-PBA inhibited the expression or activation of key molecules involved in ER stress. In addition, both T. gondii and ESP challenge-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death were dramatically suppressed in 4-PBA pretreated cells. Our study indicates that T. gondii infection induced ER stress in FHs 74 Int cells, which induced mitochondrial dysfunction followed by apoptosis. This may constitute a potential molecular mechanism responsible for the foodborne parasitic disease caused by T. gondii.

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Bug as a drug: Unveiling anti-cancer properties of Toxoplasma gondii and its therapeutic prospects in cancer immunotherapy
Yie Wei Chua, Sek Chuen Chow
Acta Tropica.2025; 267: 107684. CrossRef
Apicomplexan Espionage: Orchestrated Miscommunication at the Host–Parasite Interface
Vaisak Mohan, Sandeep Reddy Vinjamuri, Parnika Sahoo, Abhinav Hatwar, Sandra S N, Usha Krishna, Vyshnav P V, Kamalakannan Vijayan
ACS Infectious Diseases.2024; 10(12): 4040. CrossRef
Evaluation of the inhibitory effects and the mechanism of terpenoids on Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites
Zi-Yang Jiang, Kai Dong, Zheng-Song Huang, Chang-Chun Yuan, Bo Liu, Qi-Wei Chen, Jian-Ping Chen
Acta Tropica.2023; 237: 106741. CrossRef
Toxoplasma gondii induces MLTC-1 apoptosis via ERS pathway
Lei Wang, Hailun Wang, Shihao Wei, Xiaoyu Huang, Chunchen Yu, Qingrui Meng, Dengfeng Wang, Guangwen Yin, Zhijian Huang
Experimental Parasitology.2023; 244: 108429. CrossRef
Transcriptomic analysis of LMH cells in response to the overexpression of a protein of Eimeria tenella encoded by the locus ETH_00028350
Xiao-Jing Wu, Jin Gao, Bing-Jin Mu, Lin-Mei Yu, Zi-Rui Wang, Wen-Bin Zheng, Wen-Wei Gao, Xing-Quan Zhu, Qing Liu
Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef

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Adenosine A₃ Receptor Mediates ERK1/2- and JNK-Dependent TNF-α Production in Toxoplasma gondii-Infected HTR8/SVneo Human Extravillous Trophoblast Cells: Wei Ye, Jinhui Sun, Chunchao Li, Xuanyan Fan, Fan Gong, Xinqia Huang, Mingzhu Deng, Jia-Qi Chu; Korean J Parasitol 2020;58(4):393-402.
Published online August 25, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.4.393

Abstract
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Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular parasite that causes severe disease when the infection occurs during pregnancy. Adenosine is a purine nucleoside involved in numerous physiological processes; however, the role of adenosine receptors in T. gondii-induced trophoblast cell function has not been investigated until now. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the intracellular signaling pathways regulated by adenosine receptors using a HTR-8/SVneo trophoblast cell model of T. gondii infection. HTR8/SVneo human extravillous trophoblast cells were infected with or without T. gondii and then evaluated for cell morphology, intracellular proliferation of the parasite, adenosine receptor expression, TNF-α production and mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase signaling pathways triggered by adenosine A₃ receptor (A₃AR). HTR8/SVneo cells infected with T. gondii exhibited an altered cytoskeletal changes, an increased infection rate and reduced viability in an infection time-dependent manner. T. gondii significantly promoted increased TNF-α production, A₃AR protein levels and p38, ERK1/2 and JNK phosphorylation compared to those observed in uninfected control cells. Moreover, the inhibition of A₃AR by A₃AR siRNA transfection apparently suppressed the T. gondii infection-mediated upregulation of TNF-α, A₃AR production and MAPK activation. In addition, T. gondii-promoted TNF-α secretion was dramatically attenuated by pretreatment with PD098059 or SP600125. These results indicate that A₃AR-mediated activation of ERK1/2 and JNK positively regulates TNF-α secretion in T. gondii-infected HTR8/SVneo cells.

Citations

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LINC00152 knockdown exerts repressive effects on epithelial-mesenchymal transition in bladder cancer
Guoping Wang, Meijun Han, Fei Chen, Jinquan Liu, Jie Zhang
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Costanza Ceni, Sara Calenda, Giulia Vagnoni, Daniela Catarzi, Flavia Varano, Vittoria Colotta
Cells.2025; 14(18): 1480. CrossRef
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Amany E. El-Naggar, Mai M. Helmy, Sahar M. El-Gowilly, Mahmoud M. El-Mas
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Modeling the human placental barrier to understand Toxoplasma gondii´s vertical transmission
Paula Faral-Tello, Romina Pagotto, Mariela Bollati-Fogolín, Maria E. Francia
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
TNF-α/anti-TNF-αdrugs and its effect on pregnancy outcomes
Fang-fang Dai, Min Hu, Yu-wei Zhang, Rong-hui Zhu, Li-ping Chen, Zhi-dian Li, Yan-jie Huang, Wei Hu, Yan-xiang Cheng
Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine.2022;[Epub] CrossRef

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Case Report

Four Human Cases of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense (Eucestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) in China with a Brief Review of Chinese Cases: Yu-Chun Cai, Shao-Hong Chen, Hiroshi Yamasaki, Jia-Xu Chen, Yan Lu, Yong-Nian Zhang, Hao Li, Lin Ai, Hai-Ning Chen; Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(3):319-325.
Published online June 30, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.3.319

Abstract
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We described 4 human infection cases of zoonotic fish-tapeworm, Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense, identified with morphological and molecular characters and briefly reviewed Chinese cases in consideration of it as an emerging parasitic disease in China. The scolex and mature and gravid proglottids of some cases were seen, a rosette-shaped uterus was observed in the middle of the mature and gravid proglottids, and the diphyllobothriid eggs were yellowish-brown in color and displayed a small knob or abopercular protuberance on the opposite end of a lid-like opening. The average size of the eggs was recorded as 62-67×42-45 μm. The parasitic materials gathered from 4 human cases were morphologically identified as belonging to the genera Diphyllobothrium and Adenocephalus. The phylogenetic analysis based on the nucleotide sequences of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene of the etiologic agents confirmed that the 4 cases were D. nihonkaiense infection. The finding of 4 additional D. nihonkaiense cases suggests that D. nihonkaiense might be a major causative species of human diphyllobothriasis in China. A combined morphological and molecular analysis is the main method to confirm D. nihonkaiense infection.

Citations

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Dietary footprints of a global parasite: diagnosing Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiensis in non-endemic regions
Wilson G.W. Goh, Jean-Marc Chavatte, Gabriel Z.R. Yan, Yuan Yi Constance Chen, Mark Dhinesh Muthiah, Lionel H.W. Lum
Gut Pathogens.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Fish Pathogens and Associated Zoonotic Risks in Aquaculture: A Global One Health Perspective
Fredrick Juma Syanya, Sajna Beegum, Zachariy Oreko Winam, Fazeena Fariq, A. R. Nikhila Khanna, Megha Lovejan, Mujeeb Rahiman K. M., Harikrishnan Mahadevan
Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Molecular Identification of Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiense Infection Using Nanopore Sequencing: A Case Report and Literature Review
Hin-Fung Tsang, Stanley W.M. Leung, Tin-Nok Hung, Icy Law, Ka-Wai Lam, Loiston Chan, Sze-Chuen Cesar Wong
Diagnostics.2024; 14(24): 2871. CrossRef
Human diphyllobothriosis in Taiwan: A review of cases and molecular evidence of Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiensis
Chia-Kwung Fan, Daniel Barčák, Tomáš Scholz, Pasaikou Sonko, Martina Orosová, Kua-Eyre Su, Chun-Chao Chang, Yuarn-Jang Lee, Roman Kuchta, Mikuláš Oros
Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2023; 33: e00213. CrossRef
Global analysis of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene variation in Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiensis (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae)
Niichiro Abe, Takashi Baba, Yoshitaka Nakamura, Shintaro Murakami
Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases.2021; 1: 100042. CrossRef
Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiensis: an emerging foodborne parasite in Brittany (France)?
Brice Autier, Sorya Belaz, Brigitte Degeilh, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Florence Robert-Gangneux
Parasites & Vectors.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Epidemiology ofDiphyllobothrium nihonkaienseDiphyllobothriasis, Japan, 2001–2016
Hiroshi Ikuno, Shinkichi Akao, Hiroshi Yamasaki
Emerging Infectious Diseases.2018;[Epub] CrossRef

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Original Articles

Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Intestinal Trichomonads in Pet Dogs in East China: Wen-Chao Li, Kai Wang, Wei Zhang, Jingjing Wu, You-Fang Gu, Xi-Chen Zhang; Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(6):703-710.
Published online December 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.703

Abstract
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The trichomonad species Tritrichomonas foetus and Pentatrichomonas hominis were recently detected in the feces of dogs with diarrhea. However, little information is available on the prevalence and pathogenicity of these parasites in the canine population. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and molecular characterization of trichomonads infecting pet dogs in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces, east China. In total, 315 pet dogs, with or without diarrhea, from 7 pet hospitals were included in this epidemiological survey. Microscopy and PCR detected P. hominis in 19.7% (62/315) and 31.4% (99/315) of fecal samples, respectively. T. foetus infection was detected in 0% (0/315) of samples with microscopy and in 0.6% (2/315) with PCR. The prevalence of P. hominis was significantly higher in young dogs (≤12 months) than in adult dogs (>12 months), and was significantly higher in diarrheic dogs (50.6%) than in non-diarrheic dogs (24.3%; P<0.05). Infection with T. foetus did not correlate with any risk factors evaluated in this study. A sequence analysis of the P. hominis PCR products showed minor allelic variations between our sequences and those of P. hominis strains from other hosts in different parts of the world. Type CC1 was the most common strain in dogs in east China. The internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1)-5.8S rRNA gene sequences from the 2 T. foetus isolates detected in this study displayed 100% identity and were homologous to the sequences of other strains isolated from domestic cats in other countries.

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Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence of Pentatrichomonas hominis infection in wild rodents
Yan Tang, Hai-Tao Wang, Jing-Hao Li, Qing-Yu Hou, Si-Yuan Qin, He Ma, Ya Qin, Quan Zhao, Hany M. Elsheikha, Shuo Liu
BMC Veterinary Research.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Genetic diversity of Trichomonads from Milu deer (Elaphurus davidianus) in China
Yilei Zhang, Zhouchun Li, Xinglong Song, Guodong Xiao, Lingru He, Jiade Bai, Zhenyu Zhong, Lijie Tian, Yan Chang, Zhuang Li, Qingyun Guo, Congshan Yang, Qingxun Zhang
Parasite.2025; 32: 23. CrossRef
Prevalence of Pentatrichomonas hominis and Tritrichomonas foetus in dogs and cats in Nanchang City, China
Xin-Cheng Jiang, Tao Xiao, Lin-Feng Liu, Ying-Rui Ma, Shu-Ting Xiao, Jia-Jia Shi, Yang Zou, Xiao-Qing Chen
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Prevalence and genetic diversity of Pentatrichomonas hominis in pig populations in Guangdong and Anhui Provinces, China
Pengyun Lu, Yibin Zhu, Haiming Cai, Hanqin Shen, Siyun Fang, Dingai Wang, Zhuanqiang Yan, Shenquan Liao, Nanshan Qi, Minna Lv, Xuhui Lin, Yongle Song, Xiangjie Chen, Jianfei Zhang, Juan Li, Mingfei Sun
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Yu-Xuan Wang, Tao Jia, Zi-Rui Wang, Jin-Long Wang, Ze-Dong Zhang, Ze-Xuan Wu, Wen-Wei Gao, Xing-Quan Zhu, Qing Liu
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Microchemical Journal.2025; 215: 114488. CrossRef
Genetic diversity, prevalence and risk factors of trichomonads from captive non-human primates in China
Yilei Zhang, Yangfan Li, Jiawei Mi, Jiawen Zhang, Guodong Xiao, Siqi Xiong, Yew Hwong, Shibin Feng, Congshan Yang
Acta Tropica.2025; 270: 107816. CrossRef
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Christen Rune Stensvold
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Parasitology Research.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
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Phytochemical-rich foods inhibit the growth of pathogenic trichomonads
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Molecular Identification of a Trichinella Isolate from a Naturally Infected Pig in Tibet, China: Ling Zhao Li, Zhong Quan Wang, Peng Jiang, Xi Zhang, Hui Jun Ren, Jing Cui; Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(4):381-384.
Published online December 16, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.4.381

Abstract
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The first human case with trichinellosis was reported in 1964 in Tibet, China. However, up to the present, the etiological agent of trichinellosis has been unclear. The aim of this study was to identify a Tibet Trichinella isolate at a species level by PCR-based methods. Multiplex PCR revealed amplicon of the expected size (173 bp) for Trichinella spiralis in assays containing larval DNA from Tibet Trichinella isolate from a naturally infected pig. The Tibet Trichinella isolate was also identified by PCR amplification of the 5S ribosomal DNA intergenic spacer region (5S ISR) and mitochondrial large-subunit ribosomal RNA (mt-lsrDNA) gene sequences. The results showed that 2 DNA fragments (749 bp and 445 bp) of the Tibet Trichinella isolate were identical to that of the reference isolates of T. spiralis. The Tibet Trichinella isolate might be classifiable to T. spiralis. This is the first report on T. spiralis in southwestern China.

Citations

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Genetic identification of Trichinella species found in wild carnivores from the territory of Kazakhstan
Rabiga Uakhit, Anne Mayer-Scholl, Chincher Shin, Ainura Smagulova, Lyudmila Lider, Sergey Leontyev, Vladimir Kiyan
Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Molecular characterization of a Trichinella spiralis elastase-1 and its potential as a diagnostic antigen for trichinellosis
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Comparison of three molecular detection methods for detection of Trichinella in infected pigs
Zhibing Lin, Jie Cao, Houshuang Zhang, Yongzhi Zhou, Mingjun Deng, Guoqing Li, Jinlin Zhou
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