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"Hoo-Gn Jeong"

Brief Communication

Prevalence of Cryptosporidium Infection among Inhabitants of 2 Rural Areas in White Nile State, Sudan
Seobo Sim, Jae-Ran Yu, Young-Ha Lee, Jin-Su Lee, Hoo-Gn Jeong, Abd Al Wahab Saed Mohamed, Sung-Tae Hong
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(6):745-747.
Published online December 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.6.745
Cryptosporidium, a protozoan parasite that causes watery diarrhea, is found worldwide and is common in areas with low water hygiene. In February 2014, 866 stool samples were collected from the inhabitants of 2 rural areas in White Nile State, Sudan. These stool samples were assessed by performing modified acid-fast staining, followed by examination under a light microscope. The overall positive rate of Cryptosporidium oocysts was 13.3%. Cryptosporidium oocysts were detected in 8.6% stool samples obtained from inhabitants living in the area having water purification systems and in 14.6% stool samples obtained from inhabitants living in the area not having water purification systems. No significant difference was observed in the prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection between men and women (14.7% and 14.1%, respectively). The positive rate of oocysts by age was the highest among inhabitants in their 60s (40.0%). These findings suggest that the use of water purification systems is important for preventing Cryptosporidium infection among inhabitants of these rural areas in Sudan.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Cryptosporidium spp. prevalence in the general population in Guinea: first large-scale screening study
    Timothé Guilavogui, Nausicaa Gantois, Jérémy Desramaut, Fode Ibrahima Cissé, Salif Cherif Touré, Bakary Luther Kourouma, Cristian Preda, Magali Chabé, Eric Viscogliosi, Gabriela Certad
    Parasite.2024; 31: 70.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis among children with diarrhoea under five years admitted to Kosti teaching hospital, Kosti City, Sudan
    Abdelhakam G. Tamomh, AbdElhadi M. Agena, Elham Elamin, Mohammed A. Suliman, Mohammed Elmadani, Asmaa B. Omara, Sahar A. Musa
    BMC Infectious Diseases.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • First report and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in humans and animals in Khartoum state, Sudan
    Kaltoum Yagoub Adam, A. A. Ismail, M. A. Masri, A. A. Gameel
    Veterinary World.2019; 12(1): 183.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological Survey on Schistosomiasis and Intestinal Helminthiasis among Village Residents of the Rural River Basin Area in White Nile State, Sudan
    Young-Ha Lee, Jin-Su Lee, Hoo-Gn Jeoung, In-Sun Kwon, Abd Al Wahab Saed Mohamed, Sung-Tae Hong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(2): 135.     CrossRef
  • Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Africa: current and future challenges
    Sylvia Afriyie Squire, Una Ryan
    Parasites & Vectors.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cryptosporidium spp. and rotavirus gastroenteritis and change of incidence after rotavirus vaccination among children in Raparin Pediatrics Hospital, Erbil, Iraq
    Sally S. Azeez, Hadi M. Alsakee
    Medical Journal of Indonesia.2017; 26(3): 190.     CrossRef
  • 9,206 View
  • 97 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
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Original Article

Genetic Diversity of Schistosoma haematobium Eggs Isolated from Human Urine in Sudan
Juan-Hua Quan, In-Wook Choi, Hassan Ahmed Hassan Ahmed Ismail, Abdoelohab Saed Mohamed, Hoo-Gn Jeong, Jin-Su Lee, Sung-Tae Hong, Tai-Soon Yong, Guang-Ho Cha, Young-Ha Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(3):271-277.
Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.3.271
The genetic diversity of Schistosoma haematobium remains largely unstudied in comparison to that of Schistosoma mansoni. To characterize the extent of genetic diversity in S. haematobium among its definitive host (humans), we collected S. haematobium eggs from the urine of 73 infected schoolchildren at 5 primary schools in White Nile State, Sudan, and then performed a randomly amplified polymorphic DNA marker ITS2 by PCR-RFLP analysis. Among 73 S. haematobium egg-positive cases, 13 were selected based on the presence of the S. haematobium satellite markers A4 and B2 in their genomic DNA, and used for RFLP analysis. The 13 samples were subjected to an RFLP analysis of the S. haematobium ITS2 region; however, there was no variation in size among the fragments. Compared to the ITS2 sequences obtained for S. haematobium from Kenya, the nucleotide sequences of the ITS2 regions of S. haematobium from 4 areas in Sudan were consistent with those from Kenya (> 99%). In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that most of the S. haematobium population in Sudan consists of a pan-African S. haematobium genotype; however, we also report the discovery of Kenyan strain inflow into White Nile, Sudan.

Citations

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  • Analysis of DNA cox1 barcoding revealed novel haplotype in Schistosoma haematobium isolated from Western Sudan
    Ishraga Adam Elzain, Abeer Babiker Idris, Abdul Aziz Karim, Nagla Mohamed Ahmed, Salaheldein G. Elzaki, Semih Yılmaz, Mohamed A. Hassan, Hamid Suliman Abdalla
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection of Urogenital Schistosomiasis in Community Level in Semi-Rural Areas in South-East Gabon
    Lady Charlène Kouna, Sandrine Lydie Oyegue-Liabagui, Chenis Nick Atiga, Chérone Nancy Mbani Mpega Ntigui, Roméo Karl Imboumy-Limoukou, Jean Claude Biteghe BI Essone, Steede Seinnat Ontoua, Diamella Nancy Moukodoum, Alain Prince Okouga, Jean Bernard Lekana
    Diagnostics.2025; 15(9): 1052.     CrossRef
  • Molecular diagnosis of urogenital schistosomiasis in pre-school children, school-aged children and women of reproductive age at community level in central Senegal
    Doudou Sow, Khadime Sylla, Ndeye Marème Dieng, Bruno Senghor, Papa Mouhamadou Gaye, Cheikh B. Fall, Ndiaw Goumballa, Aldiouma Diallo, Jean Louis A. Ndiaye, Philippe Parola, Cheikh Sokhna, Souleymane Doucouré, Babacar Faye
    Parasites & Vectors.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Population genetic structure of Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma haematobium × Schistosoma bovis hybrids among school-aged children in Côte d’Ivoire
    Etienne K. Angora, Alexane Vangraefschepe, Jean-François Allienne, Hervé Menan, Jean T. Coulibaly, Aboulaye Meïté, Giovanna Raso, Mirko S. Winkler, William Yavo, André O. Touré, Eliézer K. N’Goran, Jakob Zinsstag, Jürg Utzinger, Oliver Balmer, Jérôme Bois
    Parasite.2022; 29: 23.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Diversity of Schistosoma haematobium in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review
    Rabecca Tembo, Panji Nkhoma, Mildred Zulu, Florence Mwaba, John Yabe, Hikabasa Halwiindi, Moses Kamwela, King S Nalubamba, Chummy S Sikasunge, Andrew M Phri
    University of Zambia Journal of Agricultural and Biomedical Sciences.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Detection of Schistosoma DNA in genital specimens and urine: A comparison between five female African study populations originating from S. haematobium and/or S. mansoni endemic areas
    P. Pillay, J.A. Downs, J.M. Changalucha, E.A.T. Brienen, C.E. Ramarokoto, P.D.C. Leutscher, B.J. Vennervald, M. Taylor, E.F. Kjetland, L. Van Lieshout
    Acta Tropica.2020; 204: 105363.     CrossRef
  • 11,763 View
  • 207 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communications

Molecular Identification of Taenia Tapeworms by Cox1 Gene in Koh Kong, Cambodia
Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Tai-Soon Yong, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai, Sung-Jong Hong, Eun-Taek Han, Hoo-Gn Jeong, Tep Chhakda, Muth Sinuon, Duong Socheat, Keeseon S. Eom
Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(2):195-197.
Published online June 14, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.2.195

We collected fecal samples from 21 individuals infected with Taenia tapeworms in Koh Kong Province, Cambodia, and performed nucleotide sequencing of the cox1 gene and multiplex PCR on the eggs for DNA differential diagnosis of human Taenia tapeworms. Genomic DNA was extracted from the eggs of a minimum number of 10 isolated from fecal samples. Using oligonucleotide primers Ta7126F, Ts7313F, Tso7466F, and Rev7915, the multiplex PCR assay proved useful for differentially diagnosing Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, and Taenia asiatica based on 706, 629, and 474 bp bands, respectively. All of the Taenia specimens from Kho Kong, Cambodia, were identified as either T. saginata (n=19) or T. solium (n=2) by cox1 sequencing and multiplex PCR.

Citations

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  • Taeniasis impacts human gut microbiome composition and function
    Wenjie Mu, Pingping Ma, Yugui Wang, Yaqi Li, Yingying Ding, Yang Zou, Lixia Pu, Qi Yan, Haoyue Kong, Xiaola Guo, Aijiang Guo, Hailong Li, Shuai Wang
    The ISME Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Taenia

    CABI Compendium.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of meat-transmitted Taenia and Trichinella parasites in the Far East countries
    Yi Liu, Zijian Dong, Jianda Pang, Mingyuan Liu, Xuemin Jin
    Parasitology Research.2021; 120(12): 4145.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence of a Hybrid Between Taenia saginata and Taenia asiatica Tapeworms in Cambodia
    Taehee Chang, Bong-Kwang Jung, Sooji Hong, Hyejoo Shin, Seungwan Ryoo, Jeonggyu Lee, Keon Hoon Lee, Hansol Park, Keeseon S. Eom, Virak Khieu, Rekol Huy, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(2): 179.     CrossRef
  • Recent advances in nucleic acid-based methods for detection of helminth infections and the perspective of biosensors for future development
    Hanif Ullah, Abdul Qadeer, Muhammad Rashid, Muhammad Imran Rashid, Guofeng Cheng
    Parasitology.2020; 147(4): 383.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of Taenia saginata taeniosis/cysticercosis: a systematic review of the distribution in East, Southeast and South Asia
    Ramon M. Eichenberger, Lian F. Thomas, Sarah Gabriël, Branco Bobić, Brecht Devleesschauwer, Lucy J. Robertson, Anastasios Saratsis, Paul R. Torgerson, Uffe C. Braae, Veronique Dermauw, Pierre Dorny
    Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cysticercosis/taeniasis endemicity in Southeast Asia: Current status and control measures
    Hai-Wei Wu, Akira Ito, Lin Ai, Xiao-Nong Zhou, Luz P. Acosta, Arve Lee Willingham III
    Acta Tropica.2017; 165: 121.     CrossRef
  • Needs of exploring the burden of recent onset seizures due to neurocysticercosis and challenges in southeast Asia focusing on scenario in Malaysia
    Priyadarshi S. Sahu, Yvonne A.L. Lim, Rohela Mahmud, Sushela D. Somanath, Chong T. Tan, C.P. Ramachandran
    Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine.2017; 10(4): 332.     CrossRef
  • Advances in molecular diagnosis of parasitic enteropathogens
    Shane Byrne, Jennifer M.B. Robson
    Pathology.2015; 47(3): 234.     CrossRef
  • Intestinal Parasite Infections in Symptomatic Children Attending Hospital in Siem Reap, Cambodia
    Catrin E. Moore, Phot Nget, Mao Saroeun, Suy Kuong, Seng Chanthou, Varun Kumar, Rachel Bousfield, Johanna Nader, J. Wendi Bailey, Nicholas J. Beeching, Nicholas P. Day, Christopher M. Parry, William A Paxton
    PLOS ONE.2015; 10(5): e0123719.     CrossRef
  • Evolution, molecular epidemiology and perspectives on the research of taeniid parasites with special emphasis on Taenia solium
    Raúl J. Bobes, Gladis Fragoso, Agnès Fleury, Martín García-Varela, Edda Sciutto, Carlos Larralde, Juan P. Laclette
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2014; 23: 150.     CrossRef
  • The Parasitological, Immunological, and Molecular Diagnosis of Human Taeniasis with Special Emphasis on Taenia solium Taeniasis
    Kabemba E. Mwape, Sarah Gabriël
    Current Tropical Medicine Reports.2014; 1(4): 173.     CrossRef
  • Comparative analysis of the miRNA profiles from Taenia solium and Taenia asiatica adult
    Ai Lin, Chen Mu-Xin, Zhang Yong-Nian, Chen Shao-Hong, Zhou Xiao-Nong, Chen Jia-Xu
    African Journal of Microbiology Research.2014; 8(9): 895.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Intestinal Helminths among Inhabitants of Cambodia (2006-2011)
    Tai-Soon Yong, Jong-Yil Chai, Woon-Mok Sohn, Keeseon S. Eom, Hoo-Gn Jeoung, Eui-Hyug Hoang, Cheong-Ha Yoon, Bong-Kwang Jung, Soon-Hyung Lee, Muth Sinuon, Duong Socheat
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(6): 661.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology and genetic diversity of Taenia asiatica: a systematic review
    Anita Ale, Bjorn Victor, Nicolas Praet, Sarah Gabriël, Niko Speybroeck, Pierre Dorny, Brecht Devleesschauwer
    Parasites & Vectors.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular Testing for Clinical Diagnosis and Epidemiological Investigations of Intestinal Parasitic Infections
    Jaco J. Verweij, C. Rune Stensvold
    Clinical Microbiology Reviews.2014; 27(2): 371.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Approaches to Taenia asiatica
    Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2013; 51(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • 9,959 View
  • 117 Download
  • Crossref
Echinostoma ilocanum Infection in Oddar Meanchey Province, Cambodia
Woon-Mok Sohn, Hyeong-Jin Kim, Tai-Soon Yong, Keeseon S. Eom, Hoo-Gn Jeong, Jae-Kwang Kim, A-Reum Kang, Mok-Ryun Kim, Jung-Mi Park, Soo-Hyeon Ji, Muth Sinuon, Duong Socheat, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(2):187-190.
Published online June 14, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.2.187

Fecal examinations using the Kato Katz technique were performed on a total of 1,287 villagers (945 students and 342 general inhabitants) of Oddar Meanchey Province, Cambodia in May 2007 and November 2009. The overall intestinal helminth egg positive rate was 23.9%, and the most prevalent helminth species was hookworms (21.6%). Other helminth eggs detected included echinostomes (1.0%), Enterobius vermicularis (0.8%), small trematode eggs (0.7%), which may include Opisthorchis viverrini and Haplorchis spp., and Hymenolepis nana (0.4%). In order to recover adult echinostomes, we treated 2 patients with 10-15 mg/kg praziquantel and purged. Total 14 adult echinostomes, 1 and 13 worms from each patient, were collected. The echinostomes characteristically had 49-51 collar spines and 2 round or slightly lobated testes. They were identified as Echinostoma ilocanum (Garrison, 1908) Odhner, 1911. So far as literature are concerned, this is the first record on the discovery of human E. ilocanum infection in Cambodia.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • The Nuclear Ribosomal Transcription Units of Two Echinostomes and Their Taxonomic Implications for the Family Echinostomatidae
    Yu Cao, Ye Li, Zhong-Yan Gao, Bo-Tao Jiang
    Biology.2025; 14(8): 1101.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Foodborne Trematodes in Small Indigenous Fish Species in Local Markets of Phnom Penh, Cambodia
    Domenico Caruso, Lin Kong, Samnang Keo, Sreyni Yoeurn, Samphal Seng
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2024; 24(3): 141.     CrossRef
  • High Prevalence of Echinostoma mekongi Infection in Schoolchildren and Adults, Kandal Province, Cambodia
    Bong-Kwang Jung, Taehee Chang, Seungwan Ryoo, Sooji Hong, Jeonggyu Lee, Sung-Jong Hong, Woon-Mok Sohn, Virak Khieu, Rekol Huy, Jong-Yil Chai
    Emerging Infectious Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development and utilization of a visual loop-mediated isothermal amplification coupled with a lateral flow dipstick (LAMP-LFD) assay for rapid detection of Echinostomatidae metacercaria in edible snail samples
    Wasin Panich, Phonkawin Jaruboonyakorn, Awika Raksaman, Thanawan Tejangkura, Thapana Chontananarth
    International Journal of Food Microbiology.2024; 418: 110732.     CrossRef
  • Detection of echinostomatid trematode eggs at the forest–oil palm interface in Sabah, Malaysia
    Liesbeth Frias, Benny Obrain Manin, Sergio Guerrero-Sánchez, Symphorosa Sipangkui, Tock H. Chua
    Parasitology.2023; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Neglected food-borne trematodiases: echinostomiasis and gastrodiscoidiasis
    Rafael Toledo, María Álvarez-Izquierdo, J. Guillermo Esteban, Carla Muñoz-Antoli
    Parasitology.2022; 149(10): 1319.     CrossRef
  • General overview of the current status of human foodborne trematodiasis
    Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Parasitology.2022; 149(10): 1262.     CrossRef
  • Foodborne intestinal flukes: A brief review of epidemiology and geographical distribution
    Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Acta Tropica.2020; 201: 105210.     CrossRef
  • Echinostoma mekongi n. sp. (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) from Riparian People along the Mekong River in Cambodia
    Jaeeun Cho, Bong-Kwang Jung, Taehee Chang, Woon-Mok Sohn, Muth Sinuon, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(4): 431.     CrossRef
  • Human echinostomiasis: a case report
    Ranjit Sah, Shusila Khadka, Rabin Hamal, Sagar Poudyal
    BMC Research Notes.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Echinostoma ilocanum Infection in Two Residents of Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR
    Jong-Yil Chai, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jaeeun Cho, Keeseon S. Eom, Tai-Soon Yong, Duk-Young Min, Eui-Hyug Hoang, Bounlay Phommasack, Bounnaloth Insisiengmay, Han-Jong Rim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(1): 75.     CrossRef
  • Artyfechinostomum malayanum: Metacercariae Encysted in Pila sp. Snails Purchased from Phnom Penh, Cambodia
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Tai-Soon Yong, Keeseon S. Eom, Muth Sinuon, Hoo-Gn Jeoung, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(3): 341.     CrossRef
  • Repertory of eukaryotes (eukaryome) in the human gastrointestinal tract: taxonomy and detection methods
    I. Hamad, D. Raoult, F. Bittar
    Parasite Immunology.2016; 38(1): 12.     CrossRef
  • An update on human echinostomiasis
    R. Toledo, J. G. Esteban
    Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2016; 110(1): 37.     CrossRef
  • High prevalence of large trematode eggs in schoolchildren in Cambodia
    Philipp J. Bless, Fabian Schär, Virak Khieu, Stefanie Kramme, Sinuon Muth, Hanspeter Marti, Peter Odermatt
    Acta Tropica.2015; 141: 295.     CrossRef
  • Potentially Zoonotic Helminthiases of Murid Rodents from the Indo-Chinese Peninsula: Impact of Habitat and the Risk of Human Infection
    Kittipong Chaisiri, Praphaiphat Siribat, Alexis Ribas, Serge Morand
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2015; 15(1): 73.     CrossRef
  • A Case of Echinostoma cinetorchis (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) Infection Diagnosed by Colonoscopy
    Woon Tae Jung, Kyeong Ju Lee, Hong Jun Kim, Tae Hyo Kim, Byoung-Kuk Na, Woon-Mok Sohn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(3): 287.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Intestinal Helminths among Inhabitants of Cambodia (2006-2011)
    Tai-Soon Yong, Jong-Yil Chai, Woon-Mok Sohn, Keeseon S. Eom, Hoo-Gn Jeoung, Eui-Hyug Hoang, Cheong-Ha Yoon, Bong-Kwang Jung, Soon-Hyung Lee, Muth Sinuon, Duong Socheat
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(6): 661.     CrossRef
  • Zoonotic Echinostome Infections in Free-Grazing Ducks in Thailand
    Weerachai Saijuntha, Kunyarat Duenngai, Chairat Tantrawatpan
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2013; 51(6): 663.     CrossRef
  • The current status of opisthorchiasis and clonorchiasis in the Mekong Basin
    Paiboon Sithithaworn, Ross H. Andrews, Nguyen Van De, Thitima Wongsaroj, Muth Sinuon, Peter Odermatt, Yukifumi Nawa, Song Liang, Paul J. Brindley, Banchob Sripa
    Parasitology International.2012; 61(1): 10.     CrossRef
  • Changing Patterns of Gastrointestinal Parasite Infections in Cambodian Children: 2006-2011
    C. E. Moore, P. C. Hor, S. Soeng, S. Sun, S. J. Lee, C. M. Parry, N. P. J. Day, N. Stoesser
    Journal of Tropical Pediatrics.2012; 58(6): 509.     CrossRef
  • Current status of food-borne trematode infections
    R. Toledo, J. G. Esteban, B. Fried
    European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.2012; 31(8): 1705.     CrossRef
  • 12,685 View
  • 105 Download
  • Crossref
Detection of Gnathostoma spinigerum Third-Stage Larvae in Snakeheads Purchased from a Central Part of Myanmar
Bong-Kwang Jung, Jin-Ju Lee, Kyoung-Ho Pyo, Hyeong-Jin Kim, Hoo-Gn Jeong, Cheong-Ha Yoon, Soon-Hyung Lee, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(4):285-288.
Published online December 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.4.285

To examine the infection status of freshwater fish with Gnathostoma spp. larvae in Myanmar, we purchased 15 snakeheads, Channa striatus, from a local market in a suburban area of Naypyidaw, the new capital city. Two larval gnathostomes were collected using an artificial digestion technique, and observed by a light microscope and a scanning electron microscope. The size of an intact larva was 2.65 mm long and 0.32 mm wide. The characteristic morphology of the larvae included the presence of a long esophagus (0.80 mm long), 2 pairs of cervical sacs (0.43 mm long), and a characteristic head bulb with 4 rows of hooklets. The number of hooklets in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th row was 45, 48, 50, and 52, respectively. Based on these morphological characters, the larvae were identified as the advanced 3rd-stage larvae of Gnathostoma spinigerum. This is the first report of detection of G. spinigerum 3rd-stage larvae in the central part of Myanmar. Our study suggests that intake of raw meat of snakehead fish in Myanmar may result in human gnathostomiasis.

Citations

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  • The occurrence and clinical importance of infectious stage of Echinocephalus (Nematoda: Gnathostomidae) larvae in selected Australian edible fish
    Shokoofeh Shamsi, Eleanor Steller, Xiaocheng Zhu
    Parasitology International.2021; 83: 102333.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Gnathostoma spinigerum Advanced 3rd-Stage Larvae in the Chinese Edible Frog, Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, from Local Markets in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Bong-Kwang Jung, Sooji Hong, Seungwan Ryoo, Keon Hoon Lee, Virak Khieu, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(5): 519.     CrossRef
  • Larval Gnathostomes and Spargana in Chinese Edible Frogs, Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, from Myanmar: Potential Risk of Human Infection
    Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung, Jin-Youp Ryu, Hyun-Seung Kim, Sung-Jong Hong, Thi Thi Htoon, Htay Htay Tin, Byoung-Kuk Na, Woon-Mok Sohn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(4): 467.     CrossRef
  • Larval Gnathostomes and Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Fish from a Local Market in Yangon City, Myanmar
    Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung, Keon Hoon Lee, Jin-Youp Ryu, Hyeon-Seung Kim, Sung-Jong Hong, Thi Thi Htoon, Htay Htay Tin, Byoung-Kuk Na, Woon-Mok Sohn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(6): 701.     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification and genetic diversity of Gnathostoma spinigerum larvae in freshwater fishes in southern Lao PDR, Cambodia, and Myanmar
    Patcharaporn Boonroumkaew, Oranuch Sanpool, Rutchanee Rodpai, Lakkhana Sadaow, Chalermchai Somboonpatarakun, Sakhone Laymanivong, Win Pa Pa Aung, Mesa Un, Porntip Laummaunwai, Pewpan M. Intapan, Wanchai Maleewong
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  • Gnathostomatidae nematode parasite of Colomesus psittacus (Osteichthyes, Tetraodontiformes) in the Ilha de Marajó, Brazilian Amazon
    Raul Henrique da Silva Pinheiro, Ricardo Luís Sousa Santana, Francisco Tiago Vasconcelos Melo, Jeannie Nascimento dos Santos, Elane Guerreiro Giese
    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2017; 26(3): 340.     CrossRef
  • Larval Gnathostoma spinigerum Detected in Asian Swamp Eels, Monopterus albus, Purchased from a Local Market in Yangon, Myanmar
    Jong-Yil Chai, Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Jong-Bok Park, Hoo-Gn Jeoung, Eui-Hyug Hoang, Thi Thi Htoon, Htay Htay Tin
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2015; 53(5): 619.     CrossRef
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    Marion Bordier, François Roger
    Animal Health Research Reviews.2013; 14(1): 40.     CrossRef
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    Wilai Saksirisampant, Sunida Thaisom, Mai Ratanavararak, Benjamas Wongsatayanon Thanomsub
    Experimental Parasitology.2012; 132(3): 320.     CrossRef
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  • 102 Download
  • Crossref
Original Article
High prevalence of liver and intestinal fluke infections among residents of Savannakhet Province in Laos
Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Taek Han, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Hee Shin, Woon-Mok Sohn, Tai-Soon Yong, Keeseon S. Eom, Keon-Hoon Lee, Hoo-Gn Jeong, Yong-Sang Ryang, Eui-Hyug Hoang, Bounlay Phommasack, Bounnaloth Insisiengmay, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(3):213-218.
Published online September 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.3.213

The prevalence of liver and intestinal fluke infections was surveyed on residents of Savannakhet Province, Laos. Fecal specimens were collected from a total of 981 residents in 4 Mekong riverside villages and examined by the Kato-Katz thick smear technique. The results revealed that the overall helminth egg positive rate was 84.2%, and the positive rate for small trematode eggs, including Opisthorchis viverrini, heterophyids, or lecithodendriids, was 67.1%. To obtain adult flukes, 38 small trematode egg positive cases were treated with a 20-30 mg/kg single dose of praziquantel and purged. Diarrheic stools were then collected from 29 people and searched for helminth parasites using stereomicroscopes. Mixed infections with O. viverrini and 6 kinds of intestinal flukes were found, namely, Haplorchis taichui, Haplorchis pumilio, Haplorchis yokogawai, Prosthodendrium molenkampi, Phaneropsolus bonnei, and echinostomes. The total number of flukes collected was 7,693 specimens (av. no. per treated person; 265.3). The most common species was O. viverrini, followed by H. taichui, P. molenkampi, echinostomes, H. pumilio, P. bonnei, and H. yokogawai. The results indicate that foodborne liver and intestinal fluke infections are prevalent among residents of Savannakhet Province, Laos.

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