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"Juan-Hua Quan"

Original Articles

Evaluation of Protective Immune Response Induced by a DNA Vaccine Encoding GRA8 against Acute Toxoplasmosis in a Murine Model
Jia-Qi Chu, Shuai Huang, Wei Ye, Xuan-Yan Fan, Rui Huang, Shi-Cai Ye, Cai-Yuan Yu, Wei-Yun Wu, Yu Zhou, Wei Zhou, Young-Ha Lee, Juan-Hua Quan
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(4):325-334.
Published online August 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.4.325
Toxoplasma gondii is an apicomplexan zoonotic protozoan parasite that infects most species of warm-blooded animals, including humans. The heavy incidence and severe or lethal damage caused by T. gondii infection clearly indicate a need for the development of an effective vaccine. T. gondii GRA8 is a member of the dense granules protein family and is used as a marker of acute infection. In the present study, we evaluated the protective immunity induced by DNA vaccination based on a recombinant eukaryotic plasmid, pDsRed2-GRA8, against acute toxoplasmosis in mice. BALB/c mice were intramuscularly immunized with the pDsRed2-GRA8 plasmid and then challenged by infection with the highly virulent GFP-RH strain of T. gondii. The specific immune responses and protective efficacy against T. gondii of this vaccine were analyzed by measuring cytokine and serum antibody titers, splenocyte proliferation assays, and the survival times of mice after challenge. Our results showed that mice immunized with pDsRed2-GRA8 demonstrated specific humoral and cellular responses, induced higher IgG antibody titers with predominant IgG2a production; increased levels of IL-10, IL-12 (p70), IFN-γ, TNF-α, and splenocyte proliferation; and prolonged survival times compared to those of control mice. The present study showed that DNA immunization with pDsRed2-GRA8 induced humoral and cellular immune responses, and all immunized mice showed greater Th1-type immune responses and longer survival times than those of control mice. These results indicated that T. gondii GRA8 DNA immunization induces a partial protective effect against acute toxoplasmosis.

Citations

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  • Toxoplasma gondii vaccine candidates: a concise review
    Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani, Anwar Fathollahi, Zahra Arab-Mazar, Kobra kohansal, Matin Fathollahi, Adel Spotin, Homayoon Bashiri, Arezoo Bozorgomid
    Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -).2023; 192(1): 231.     CrossRef
  • Insight into the current Toxoplasma gondii DNA vaccine: a review article
    Xirui Zhang, Hao Yuan, Yasser S. Mahmmod, Zipeng Yang, Mengpo Zhao, Yining Song, Shengjun Luo, Xiu-Xiang Zhang, Zi-Guo Yuan
    Expert Review of Vaccines.2023; 22(1): 66.     CrossRef
  • Co-Immunization with DNA Vaccines Expressing SABP1 and SAG1 Proteins Effectively Enhanced Mice Resistance to Toxoplasma gondii Acute Infection
    Xiaoyu Sang, Xiang Li, Ran Chen, Ying Feng, Ting He, Xiaohan Zhang, Saeed El-Ashram, Ebtsam Al-Olayan, Na Yang
    Vaccines.2023; 11(7): 1190.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of anti‐tick efficiency in rabbits induced by DNA vaccines encoding Haemaphysalis longicornis lipocalin homologue
    Xiang‐Yuan Fan, Xiao‐Can Xu, Ya‐Xue Wu, Xiao‐Ya Liu, Feng Yang, Yong‐Hong Hu
    Medical and Veterinary Entomology.2022; 36(4): 511.     CrossRef
  • Review of DNA Vaccine Approaches Against the Parasite Toxoplasma gondii
    Rosalie C. Warner, Ryan C. Chapman, Brianna N. Davis, Paul H. Davis
    Journal of Parasitology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A systematic review on the role of GRA proteins of Toxoplasma gondii in host immunization
    Fatemeh Rezaei, Mahdi Sharif, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Seyed Hossein Hejazi, Sargis Aghayan, Abdol Sattar Pagheh, Samira Dodangeh, Ahmad Daryani
    Journal of Microbiological Methods.2019; 165: 105696.     CrossRef
  • 9,611 View
  • 172 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
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Modulated Gene Expression of Toxoplasma gondii Infected Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Line (ARPE-19) via PI3K/Akt or mTOR Signal Pathway
Wei Zhou, Juan-Hua Quan, Fei-Fei Gao, Hassan Ahmed Hassan Ahmed Ismail, Young-Ha Lee, Guang-Ho Cha
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(2):135-145.
Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.2.135
Due to the critical location and physiological activities of the retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell, it is constantly subjected to contact with various infectious agents and inflammatory mediators. However, little is known about the signaling events in RPE involved in Toxoplasma gondii infection and development. The aim of the study is to screen the host mRNA transcriptional change of 3 inflammation-related gene categories, PI3K/Akt pathway regulatory components, blood vessel development factors and ROS regulators, to prove that PI3K/Akt or mTOR signaling pathway play an essential role in regulating the selected inflammation-related genes. The selected genes include PH domain and leucine- richrepeat protein phosphatases (PHLPP), casein kinase2 (CK2), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1). Using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), we found that T. gondii up-regulates PHLPP2, CK2β, VEGF, GCL, GST, and NQO1 gene expression levels, but down-regulates PHLPP1 and PEDF mRNA transcription levels. PI3K inhibition and mTOR inhibition by specific inhibitors showed that most of these host gene expression patterns were due to activation of PI3K/Akt or mTOR pathways with some exceptional cases. Taken together, our results reveal a new molecular mechanism of these gene expression change dependent on PI3K/Akt or mTOR pathways and highlight more systematical insight of how an intracellular T. gondii can manipulate host genes to avoid host defense.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • PTEN regulation in virus-associated cancers
    Shaian Tavakolian, Zahra Shokati Eshkiki, Abolfazl Akbari, Ebrahim Faghihloo, Seidamir Pasha Tabaeian
    Pathology - Research and Practice.2025; 266: 155749.     CrossRef
  • MjTX-II, a Lys49-PLA2 from Bothrops moojeni snake venom, restricts Toxoplasma gondii infection via ROS and VEGF regulation
    Samuel Cota Teixeira, Thales Alves de Melo Fernandes, Guilherme de Souza, Alessandra Monteiro Rosini, Aryani Felixa Fajardo Martínez, Angelica Oliveira Gomes, Rosiane Nascimento Alves, Daiana Silva Lopes, Maria Vitoria da Silva, Emidio Beraldo-Neto, Patrí
    Chemico-Biological Interactions.2025; 409: 111417.     CrossRef
  • Echinococcus multilocularis protoscoleces enhance glycolysis to promote M2 Macrophages through PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway
    Tao Zhang, Yaogang Zhang, Zihan Yang, Yuan Jiang, Li Sun, Dengliang Huang, Meiyuan Tian, Yinhong Shen, Jun Deng, Jing Hou, Yanyan Ma
    Pathogens and Global Health.2023; 117(4): 409.     CrossRef
  • The interplay between toxoplasmosis and host miRNAs: Mechanisms and consequences
    Ahmed S. Doghish, Mohamed A. Ali, Mahmoud A. Elrebehy, Hend H. Mohamed, Reda Mansour, Aml Ghanem, Ahmed Hassan, Mohammed S. Elballal, Ola Elazazy, Ahmed E. Elesawy, Sherif S. Abdel Mageed, Yara A. Nassar, Osama A. Mohammed, Ahmed I. Abulsoud
    Pathology - Research and Practice.2023; 250: 154790.     CrossRef
  • Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Inhibitor Rapamycin Alleviates 7-Ketocholesterol Induced Inflammatory Responses and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Elevation by Regulating MAPK Pathway in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells
    Lin Yang, Peng Yu, Mei Chen, Bo Lei
    Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics.2022; 38(2): 189.     CrossRef
  • The host mTOR pathway and parasitic diseases pathogenesis
    Sajad Rashidi, Reza Mansouri, Mohammad Ali-Hassanzadeh, Zahra Mojtahedi, Reza Shafiei, Amir Savardashtaki, Nasrin Hamidizadeh, Mohammadreza Karimazar, Paul Nguewa, Raúl Manzano-Román
    Parasitology Research.2021; 120(4): 1151.     CrossRef
  • Upregulation of PEDF Predicts a Poor Prognosis and Promotes Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression by Modulating the MAPK/ERK Signaling Pathway
    Zui Chen, Di Che, Xiaoqiong Gu, Jiamin Lin, Jing Deng, Ping Jiang, Kaixiong Xu, Banglao Xu, Ting Zhang
    Frontiers in Oncology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Modulation of the mTOR pathway plays a central role in dendritic cell functions after Echinococcus granulosus antigen recognition
    Christian Rodriguez Rodrigues, María Celeste Nicolao, Maia Chop, Natalia Plá, Mora Massaro, Julia Loos, Andrea C. Cumino
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Ripasudil alleviated the inflammation of RPE cells by targeting the miR-136-5p/ROCK/NLRP3 pathway
    Zhao Gao, Qiang Li, Yunda Zhang, Xiaohong Gao, Haiyan Li, Zhigang Yuan
    BMC Ophthalmology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • H3 relaxin protects against calcium oxalate crystal‐induced renal inflammatory pyroptosis
    Jiannan Liu, Kelaier Yang, Yinshan Jin, Yadong Liu, Yaodong Chen, Xiaohui Zhang, Shiliang Yu, Erlin Song, Song Chen, Jingbo Zhang, Guanhua Jing, Ruihua An
    Cell Proliferation.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dipenyleneiodonium Induces Growth Inhibition of Toxoplasma gondii through ROS Induction in ARPE-19 Cells
    Pu Reum Sun, Fei Fei Gao, Hei Gwon Choi, Wei Zhou, Jae-Min Yuk, Jaeyul Kwon, Young-Ha Lee, Guang-Ho Cha
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(2): 83.     CrossRef
  • Simultaneous Ribosome Profiling of Human Host Cells Infected with Toxoplasma gondii
    Michael J. Holmes, Premal Shah, Ronald C. Wek, William J. Sullivan, Ira J. Blader
    mSphere.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 11,140 View
  • 182 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communication

Fasciola hepatica: Infection Status of Freshwater Snails Collected from Gangwon-do (Province), Korea
Jae-Hyung Lee, Juan-Hua Quan, In-Wook Choi, Gab-Man Park, Guang-Ho Cha, Hyun-Ju Kim, Jae-Min Yuk, Young-Ha Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(1):95-98.
Published online February 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.1.95
Fasciola hepatica is a trematode that causes zoonosis, mainly in cattle and sheep, and occasionally in humans. Few recent studies have determined the infection status of this fluke in Korea. In August 2015, we collected 402 samples of freshwater snails at Hoenggye-ri (upper stream) and Suha-ri (lower stream) of Song-cheon (stream) in Daegwalnyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun in Gangwon-do (Province) near many large cattle or sheep farms. F. hepatica infection was determined using PCR on the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS-2). Among the 402 samples, F. hepatica 1TS-2 marker was detected in 6 freshwater snails; thus, the overall prevalence in freshwater snails was 1.5%. The prevalence varied between collection areas, ranging from 0.0% at Hoenggye-ri to 2.9% at Suha-ri. However, F. gigantica ITS-2 was not detected in the 6 F. hepatica-positive samples by PCR. The nucleotide sequences of the 6 F. hepatica ITS-2 PCR-positive samples were 99.4% identical to the F. hepatica ITS-2 sequences in GenBank, whereas they were 98.4% similar to F. gigantica ITS-2 sequences. These results indicated that the prevalence of F. hepatica in snail intermediate hosts was 1.5% in Gangwon-do, Korea; however the prevalence varied between collection areas. These results may help us to understand F. hepatica infection status in natural environments.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Fasciola hepatica infection in Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
    Na-Hyeon Kim, Min-Gyeong Seo, Bumseok Kim, Yu Jeong Jeon, In Jung Jung, Il-Hwa Hong
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(3): 243.     CrossRef
  • Countering Zoonotic Diseases: Current Scenario and Advances in Diagnostics, Monitoring, Prophylaxis and Therapeutic Strategies
    Saurabh Gupta, Rasanpreet Kaur, Jagdip Singh Sohal, Shoor Vir Singh, Kaushik Das, Manish Kumar Sharma, Jitendra Singh, Shalini Sharma, Kuldeep Dhama
    Archives of Medical Research.2024; 55(6): 103037.     CrossRef
  • The potential of snails as a source of food and feed
    Akash Gupta, Prabhat Khanal
    Journal of Agriculture and Food Research.2024; 18: 101330.     CrossRef
  • Molluscicidal and cercaricidal effects of Persicaria senegalensis on Radix natalensis snails and their echinostome-shed cercariae in South Africa
    MC Mathole, PH King
    African Journal of Aquatic Science.2023; 48(1): 71.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of Fasciola spp. in the intermediate host in China: A potential risk for fasciolosis transmission
    Ming Pan, Shao-Yuan Bai, Tian-Kai Ji, Yi-Min Fan, Dan-Dan Liu, Yi Yang, Jian-Ping Tao, Si-Yang Huang
    Acta Tropica.2022; 230: 106394.     CrossRef
  • Economic losses, morpho-molecular identification, and identity of Fasciola species recovered from Egypt
    Omima Ramadan Abdel‑Fatah, Waleed M. Arafa, Ahmed Anwar Wahba, Khaled Mohamed El‑Dakhly
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2022; 46(4): 1036.     CrossRef
  • Green vegetable juice as a potential source of human fascioliasis in Korea
    Sungim Choi, Sunghee Park, Sooji Hong, Hyejoo Shin, Bong-Kwang Jung, Min Jae Kim
    One Health.2022; 15: 100441.     CrossRef
  • Human and Animal Fascioliasis: Origins and Worldwide Evolving Scenario
    Santiago Mas-Coma, M. Adela Valero, M. Dolores Bargues
    Clinical Microbiology Reviews.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Living Liver Donor With Fasciola Hepatica: First Case Report in the Literature
    Sami Akbulut, Tevfik Tolga Sahin, Mehmet Kolu, Burak Isik, Yasar Bayindir, Sezai Yilmaz
    Experimental and Clinical Transplantation.2021; 19(3): 276.     CrossRef
  • Trematode cercarial fauna obtained from the field-collected freshwater snails Lymnaea natalensis in Egypt
    Amina M. Ibrahim, Amira Kamal Ahmed
    Bulletin of the National Research Centre.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessment of the molluscicidal impact of extracted chlorophyllin on some biochemical parameters in the nervous tissue and histological changes in Biomphalaria alexandrina and Lymnaea natalensis snails
    Amina M. Ibrahim, Fayez A. Bakry
    Invertebrate Neuroscience.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Case of Fascioliasis in A Wild Nutria, Myocastor coypus, in Republic of Korea
    Hyo-Seok Kim, Joo-Yeon Kong, Jong-Hyun Kim, Seong-Chan Yeon, Il-Hwa Hong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(4): 375.     CrossRef
  • Purification and biochemical characterization of a 22-kDa stable cysteine- like protease from the excretory-secretory product of the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica by using conventional techniques
    Ahmed Hemici, Roumaila Sabrina Benerbaiha, Dalila Bendjeddou
    Journal of Chromatography B.2017; 1068-1069: 268.     CrossRef
  • 9,991 View
  • 220 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Original Article

Production of IL-1β and Inflammasome with Up-Regulated Expressions of NOD-Like Receptor Related Genes in Toxoplasma gondii-Infected THP-1 Macrophages
Jia-Qi Chu, Ge Shi, Yi-Ming Fan, In-Wook Choi, Guang-Ho Cha, Yu Zhou, Young-Ha Lee, Juan-Hua Quan
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(6):711-717.
Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.711
Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite that stimulates production of high levels of proinflammatory cytokines, which are important for innate immunity. NLRs, i.e., nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors, play a crucial role as innate immune sensors and form multiprotein complexes called inflammasomes, which mediate caspase-1-dependent processing of pro-IL-1β. To elucidate the role of inflammasome components in T. gondii-infected THP-1 macrophages, we examined inflammasome-related gene expression and mechanisms of inflammasome-regulated cytokine IL-1β secretion. The results revealed a significant upregulation of IL-1β after T. gondii infection. T. gondii infection also upregulated the expression of inflammasome sensors, including NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, NLRP6, NLRP8, NLRP13, AIM2, and NAIP, in a time-dependent manner. The infection also upregulated inflammasome adaptor protein ASC and caspase-1 mRNA levels. From this study, we newly found that T. gondii infection regulates NLRC4, NLRP6, NLRP8, NLRP13, AIM2, and neuronal apoptosis inhibitor protein (NAIP) gene expressions in THP-1 macrophages and that the role of the inflammasome-related genes may be critical for mediating the innate immune responses to T. gondii infection.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Investigating the possible role of toxoplasmosis and Interleukin-1β variants on the immune response in Egyptian diabetic patients
    Asmaa Ibrahim, Nancy O. kamel, Fatma Rageh, Rasha Elgamal, Mohamed A. Sakr, Eman M. Osman, Samar s. Ahmed, Hend A. Yassin, Yasmine N. Kamel, Reham F. Othman, Manar Ezzelarab Ramadan
    Microbes and Infection.2025; 27(7): 105559.     CrossRef
  • Early responses of primary human and bovine monocytes, monocytic THP-1 cells and THP-1 cell-derived macrophages to vital Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites
    Dominik Hanke, Zahady D. Velásquez, Kathrin Büttner, Andreas Krueger, Ralf Ross, Andreas Hecker, Sybille Mazurek, Veronika Grau, Anja Taubert, Carlos Hermosilla, Katrin Richter, Iván Conejeros
    Frontiers in Immunology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Unraveling the NLRP family: Structure, function, activation, critical influence on tumor progression, and potential as targets for cancer therapy
    Xueqing Zhou, Yongguang Tao, Ying Shi
    Cancer Letters.2024; 605: 217283.     CrossRef
  • Role of inflammasomes in Toxoplasma and Plasmodium infections
    Zhi-xin Wang, Wan-jun Jiao, Yong Yang, Hong-li Liu, Hai-long Wang
    Parasites & Vectors.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • NLRP13 inflammasome complex is hypermethylated in familial Mediterranean fever and global methylation correlates with the disease severity
    Feyzanur Yildirimtepe Caldiran, Koksal Deveci, Ercan Cacan
    Annals of Human Genetics.2023; 87(3): 115.     CrossRef
  • Overview of Apoptosis, Autophagy, and Inflammatory Processes in Toxoplasma gondii Infected Cells
    Ehsan Ahmadpour, Farhad Babaie, Tohid Kazemi, Sirous Mehrani Moghaddam, Ata Moghimi, Ramin Hosseinzadeh, Veeranoot Nissapatorn, Abdol Sattar Pagheh
    Pathogens.2023; 12(2): 253.     CrossRef
  • P2X7 Receptor Modulation of the Gut Microbiota and the Inflammasome Determines the Severity of Toxoplasma gondii-Induced Ileitis
    Aline Cristina Abreu Moreira-Souza, Hayandra Ferreira Nanini, Thuany Prado Rangel, Sthefani Rodrigues Batista da Silva, Beatriz Pêgo Damasceno, Beatriz Elias Ribeiro, Cynthia M. Cascabulho, Fabiano Thompson, Camille Leal, Patrícia Teixeira Santana, Siane
    Biomedicines.2023; 11(2): 555.     CrossRef
  • The role of NOD-like receptors in innate immunity
    Cássio Luiz Coutinho Almeida-da-Silva, Luiz Eduardo Baggio Savio, Robson Coutinho-Silva, David M. Ojcius
    Frontiers in Immunology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • NLRP3 Plays a Key Role in Antihelminth Immunity in the Enteral and Parenteral Stages of Trichinella spiralis-Infected Mice
    Tian-Xu Pan, Hai-Bin Huang, Hui-Nan Lu, Guang-Xun Zhao, Yu Quan, Jun-Yi Li, Ying Xue, Zhi-Yu Zhu, Yue Wang, Chun-Wei Shi, Nan Wang, Gui-Lian Yang, Chun-Feng Wang, De’Broski R. Herbert
    Infection and Immunity.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii profilin induces NLRP3 activation and IL-1β production/secretion in THP-1 cells
    Hossein Pazoki, Hamed Mirjalali, Maryam Niyyati, Seyed Javad Seyed Tabaei, Nariman Mosaffa, Shabnam Shahrokh, Hamid Asadzadeh Ahdaei, Andreas Kupz, Mohammad Reza Zali
    Microbial Pathogenesis.2023; 180: 106120.     CrossRef
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    Xixi Wang, Junyi Lin, Zhe Wang, Zhi Li, Minghua Wang
    Discover Oncology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii Induces Pyroptosis in Human Placental Trophoblast and Amniotic Cells by Inducing ROS Production and Activation of Cathepsin B and NLRP1/NLRP3/NLRC4/AIM2 Inflammasome
    Juan-Hua Quan, Fei Fei Gao, Tian-Zhong Ma, Wei Ye, Xiang Gao, Ming-Zhu Deng, Lan-Lan Yin, In-Wook Choi, Jae-Min Yuk, Guang-Ho Cha, Young-Ha Lee, Jia-Qi Chu
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    Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology.2022; 42(5): 1283.     CrossRef
  • Latent Upregulation of Nlrp3, Nlrc4 and Aim2 Differentiates between Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis Infection
    Sonal Yadav, Vivek Verma, Rakesh Singh Dhanda, Sumeeta Khurana, Manisha Yadav
    Immunological Investigations.2022; 51(5): 1127.     CrossRef
  • P. aeruginosa biofilm activates the NLRP3 inflammasomes in vitro
    Qi Tan, Qing Ai, Yu He, Fang Li, Jialin Yu
    Microbial Pathogenesis.2022; 164: 105379.     CrossRef
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    Feyzanur Yildirimtepe Caldiran, Caglar Berkel, Koksal Deveci, Ercan Cacan
    Human Gene.2022; 33: 201067.     CrossRef
  • The strategies of NLRP3 inflammasome to combat Toxoplasma gondii
    Chanjin Yoon, Yu Seong Ham, Woo Jin Gil, Chul-Su Yang
    Frontiers in Immunology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Expression profiles of NOD-like receptors and regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome activation in Toxoplasma gondii-infected human small intestinal epithelial cells
    Jia-Qi Chu, Fei Fei Gao, Weiyun Wu, Chunchao Li, Zhaobin Pan, Jinhui Sun, Hao Wang, Cong Huang, Sang Hyuk Lee, Juan-Hua Quan, Young-Ha Lee
    Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • RIPK3 Facilitates Host Resistance to Oral Toxoplasma gondii Infection
    Patrick W. Cervantes, Bruno Martorelli Di Genova, Billy Joel Erazo Flores, Laura J. Knoll, Jeroen P. J. Saeij
    Infection and Immunity.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Soluble total antigen derived from Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites increased the expression levels of NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and the release of mature form of IL1β, but downregulated the expression of IL1β and IL18 genes in THP-1cell line
    Hossein Pazoki, Hanieh Mohammad Rahimi, Hamed Mirjalali, Maryam Niyyati, Nariman Mosaffa, Seyed Javad Seyed Tabaei, Shabnam Shahrokh, Hamid Asadzadeh Aghdaei, Mohammad Reza Zali
    Microbial Pathogenesis.2021; 158: 105072.     CrossRef
  • Host inflammatory responses to intracellular invaders: Review study
    Ramesh Chandra Rai
    Life Sciences.2020; 240: 117084.     CrossRef
  • Treatment of mice with S4B6 IL-2 complex prevents lethal toxoplasmosis via IL-12- and IL-18-dependent interferon-gamma production by non-CD4 immune cells
    Andreas Kupz, Saparna Pai, Paul R. Giacomin, Jennifer A. Whan, Robert A. Walker, Pierre-Mehdi Hammoudi, Nicholas C. Smith, Catherine M. Miller
    Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Neospora caninum infection induces an isolate virulence-dependent pro-inflammatory gene expression profile in bovine monocyte-derived macrophages
    Marta García-Sánchez, Laura Jiménez-Pelayo, Pilar Horcajo, Esther Collantes-Fernández, Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora, Javier Regidor-Cerrillo
    Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Comparison of Transcriptional Diversity of Swine Macrophages Infected With TgHB1 Strain of Toxoplasma gondii Isolated in China
    Yongle Song, Lindong Song, Xiaoting Wan, Bang Shen, Rui Fang, Min Hu, Junlong Zhao, Yanqin Zhou
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cytosolic Recognition of Microbes and Pathogens: Inflammasomes in Action
    Jenni A. Hayward, Anukriti Mathur, Chinh Ngo, Si Ming Man
    Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • P2X7 receptor mediates NLRP3-dependent IL-1β secretion and parasite proliferation in Toxoplasma gondii-infected human small intestinal epithelial cells
    Juan-Hua Quan, Rui Huang, Zhuang Wang, Shuai Huang, In-Wook Choi, Yu Zhou, Young-Ha Lee, Jia-Qi Chu
    Parasites & Vectors.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 12,704 View
  • 294 Download
  • 27 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communication

Monitoring of Fasciola Species Contamination in Water Dropwort by COX1 Mitochondrial and ITS-2 rDNA Sequencing Analysis
In-Wook Choi, Hwang-Yong Kim, Juan-Hua Quan, Jae-Gee Ryu, Rubing Sun, Young-Ha Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(5):641-645.
Published online October 29, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.5.641
Fascioliasis, a food-borne trematode zoonosis, is a disease primarily in cattle and sheep and occasionally in humans. Water dropwort (Oenanthe javanica), an aquatic perennial herb, is a common second intermediate host of Fasciola, and the fresh stems and leaves are widely used as a seasoning in the Korean diet. However, no information regarding Fasciola species contamination in water dropwort is available. Here, we collected 500 samples of water dropwort in 3 areas in Korea during February and March 2015, and the water dropwort contamination of Fasciola species was monitored by DNA sequencing analysis of the Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica specific mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) and nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS-2). Among the 500 samples assessed, the presence of F. hepatica cox1 and 1TS-2 markers were detected in 2 samples, and F. hepatica contamination was confirmed by sequencing analysis. The nucleotide sequences of cox1 PCR products from the 2 F. hepatica-contaminated samples were 96.5% identical to the F. hepatica cox1 sequences in GenBank, whereas F. gigantica cox1 sequences were 46.8% similar with the sequence detected from the cox1 positive samples. However, F. gigantica cox1 and ITS-2 markers were not detected by PCR in the 500 samples of water dropwort. Collectively, in this survey of the water dropwort contamination with Fasciola species, very low prevalence of F. hepatica contamination was detected in the samples.

Citations

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Original Articles

Involvement of PI3K/AKT and MAPK Pathways for TNF-α Production in SiHa Cervical Mucosal Epithelial Cells Infected with Trichomonas vaginalis
Jung-Bo Yang, Juan-Hua Quan, Ye-Eun Kim, Yun-Ee Rhee, Byung-Hyun Kang, In-Wook Choi, Guang-Ho Cha, Jae-Min Yuk, Young-Ha Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(4):371-377.
Published online August 25, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.371
Trichomonas vaginalis induces proinflammation in cervicovaginal mucosal epithelium. To investigate the signaling pathways in TNF-α production in cervical mucosal epithelium after T. vaginalis infection, the phosphorylation of PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways were evaluated in T. vaginalis-infected SiHa cells in the presence and absence of specific inhibitors. T. vaginalis increased TNF-α production in SiHa cells, in a parasite burden-dependent and incubation time-dependent manner. In T. vaginalis-infected SiHa cells, AKT, ERK1/2, p38 MAPK, and JNK were phosphorylated from 1 hr after infection; however, the phosphorylation patterns were different from each other. After pretreatment with inhibitors of the PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways, TNF-α production was significantly decreased compared to the control; however, TNF-α reduction patterns were different depending on the type of PI3K/MAPK inhibitors. TNF-α production was reduced in a dose-dependent manner by treatment with wortmannin and PD98059, whereas it was increased by SP600125. These data suggested that PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling pathways are important in regulation of TNF-α production in cervical mucosal epithelial SiHa cells. However, activation patterns of each pathway were different from the types of PI3K/MAPK pathways.

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Genetic Diversity of Schistosoma haematobium Eggs Isolated from Human Urine in Sudan
Juan-Hua Quan, In-Wook Choi, Hassan Ahmed Hassan Ahmed Ismail, Abdoelohab Saed Mohamed, Hoo-Gn Jeong, Jin-Su Lee, Sung-Tae Hong, Tai-Soon Yong, Guang-Ho Cha, Young-Ha Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(3):271-277.
Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.3.271
The genetic diversity of Schistosoma haematobium remains largely unstudied in comparison to that of Schistosoma mansoni. To characterize the extent of genetic diversity in S. haematobium among its definitive host (humans), we collected S. haematobium eggs from the urine of 73 infected schoolchildren at 5 primary schools in White Nile State, Sudan, and then performed a randomly amplified polymorphic DNA marker ITS2 by PCR-RFLP analysis. Among 73 S. haematobium egg-positive cases, 13 were selected based on the presence of the S. haematobium satellite markers A4 and B2 in their genomic DNA, and used for RFLP analysis. The 13 samples were subjected to an RFLP analysis of the S. haematobium ITS2 region; however, there was no variation in size among the fragments. Compared to the ITS2 sequences obtained for S. haematobium from Kenya, the nucleotide sequences of the ITS2 regions of S. haematobium from 4 areas in Sudan were consistent with those from Kenya (> 99%). In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that most of the S. haematobium population in Sudan consists of a pan-African S. haematobium genotype; however, we also report the discovery of Kenyan strain inflow into White Nile, Sudan.

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Fasciola hepatica in Snails Collected from Water-Dropwort Fields using PCR
Hwang-Yong Kim, In-Wook Choi, Yeon-Rok Kim, Juan-Hua Quan, Hassan Ahmed Hassan Ahmed Ismail, Guang-Ho Cha, Sung-Jong Hong, Young-Ha Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(6):645-652.
Published online December 23, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.6.645

Fasciola hepatica is a trematode that causes zoonosis mainly in cattle and sheep and occasionally in humans. Fascioliasis has been reported in Korea; however, determining F. hepatica infection in snails has not been done recently. Thus, using PCR, we evaluated the prevalence of F. hepatica infection in snails at 4 large water-dropwort fields. Among 349 examined snails, F. hepatica-specific internal transcribed space 1 (ITS-1) and/or ITS-2 markers were detected in 12 snails and confirmed using sequence analysis. Morphologically, 213 of 349 collected snails were dextral shelled, which is the same aperture as the lymnaeid snail, the vectorial host for F. hepatica. Among the 12 F. hepatica-infected snails, 6 were known first intermediate hosts in Korea (Lymnaea viridis and L. ollula) and the remaining 6 (Lymnaea sp.) were potentially a new first intermediate host in Korea. It has been shown that the overall prevalence of the snails contaminated with F. hepatica in water-dropwort fields was 3.4%; however, the prevalence varied among the fields. This is the first study to estimate the prevalence of F. hepatica infection using the vectorial capacity of the snails in Korea.

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    In-Wook Choi, Hwang-Yong Kim, Juan-Hua Quan, Jae-Gee Ryu, Rubing Sun, Young-Ha Lee
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Trichomonas vaginalis Metalloproteinase Induces mTOR Cleavage of SiHa Cells
Juan-Hua Quan, In-Wook Choi, Jung-Bo Yang, Wei Zhou, Guang-Ho Cha, Yu Zhou, Jae-Sook Ryu, Young-Ha Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(6):595-603.
Published online December 23, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.6.595

Trichomonas vaginalis secretes a number of proteases which are suspected to be the cause of pathogenesis; however, little is understood how they manipulate host cells. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) regulates cell growth, cell proliferation, cell motility, cell survival, protein synthesis, and transcription. We detected various types of metalloproteinases including GP63 protein from T. vaginalis trophozoites, and T. vaginalis GP63 metalloproteinase was confirmed by sequencing and western blot. When SiHa cells were stimulated with live T. vaginalis, T. vaginalis excretory-secretory products (ESP) or T. vaginalis lysate, live T. vaginalis and T. vaginalis ESP induced the mTOR cleavage in both time- and parasite load-dependent manner, but T. vaginalis lysate did not. Pretreatment of T. vaginalis with a metalloproteinase inhibitor, 1,10-phenanthroline, completely disappeared the mTOR cleavage in SiHa cells. Collectively, T. vaginalis metallopeptidase induces host cell mTOR cleavage, which may be related to survival of the parasite.

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  • Involvement of PI3K/AKT and MAPK Pathways for TNF-α Production in SiHa Cervical Mucosal Epithelial Cells Infected with <i>Trichomonas vaginalis</i>
    Jung-Bo Yang, Juan-Hua Quan, Ye-Eun Kim, Yun-Ee Rhee, Byung-Hyun Kang, In-Wook Choi, Guang-Ho Cha, Jae-Min Yuk, Young-Ha Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2015; 53(4): 371.     CrossRef
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Kinetics of IL-23 and IL-12 Secretion in Response to Toxoplasma gondii Antigens from THP-1 Monocytic Cells
Juan-Hua Quan, Wei Zhou, Guang-Ho Cha, In-Wook Choi, Dae-Whan Shin, Young-Ha Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(1):85-92.
Published online February 18, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.1.85

IL-23 and IL-12 are structurally similar and critical for the generation of efficient cellular immune responses. Toxoplasma gondii induces a strong cell-mediated immune response. However, little is known about IL-23 secretion profiles in T. gondii-infected immune cells in connection with IL-12. We compared the patterns of IL-23 and IL-12 production by THP-1 human monocytic cells in response to stimulation with live or heat-killed T. gondii tachyzoites, or with equivalent quantities of either T. gondii excretory/secretory proteins (ESP) or soluble tachyzoite antigen (STAg). IL-23 and IL-12 were significantly increased from 6 hr after stimulation with T. gondii antigens, and their secretions were increased with parasite dose-dependent manner. IL-23 concentrations were significantly higher than those of IL-12 at the same multiplicity of infection. IL-23 secretion induced by live parasites was significantly higher than that by heat-killed parasites, ESP, or STAg, whereas IL-12 secretion by live parasite was similar to those of ESP or STAg. However, the lowest levels of both cytokines were at stimulation with heat-killed parasites. These data indicate that IL-23 secretion patterns by stimulation with various kinds of T. gondii antigens at THP-1 monocytic cells are similar to those of IL-12, even though the levels of IL-23 induction were significantly higher than those of IL-12. The detailed kinetics induced by each T. gondii antigen were different from each other.

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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(6): 613.     CrossRef
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  • Intracellular Networks of the PI3K/AKT and MAPK Pathways for Regulating Toxoplasma gondii-Induced IL-23 and IL-12 Production in Human THP-1 Cells
    Juan-Hua Quan, Jia-Qi Chu, Jaeyul Kwon, In-Wook Choi, Hassan Ahmed Hassan Ahmed Ismail, Wei Zhou, Guang-Ho Cha, Yu Zhou, Jae-Min Yuk, Eun-Kyeong Jo, Young-Ha Lee, Salvatore V Pizzo
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Gene Expression Profiles in Genetically Different Mice Infected with Toxoplasma gondii: ALDH1A2, BEX2, EGR2, CCL3 and PLAU
Hassan Ahmed Hassan Ahmed Ismail, Juan-Hua Quan, Zhou Wei, In-Wook Choi, Guang-Ho Cha, Dae-Whan Shin, Young-Ha Lee, Chang-June Song
Korean J Parasitol 2012;50(1):7-13.
Published online March 6, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2012.50.1.7

Toxoplasma gondii can modulate host cell gene expression; however, determining gene expression levels in intermediate hosts after T. gondii infection is not known much. We selected 5 genes (ALDH1A2, BEX2, CCL3, EGR2 and PLAU) and compared the mRNA expression levels in the spleen, liver, lung and small intestine of genetically different mice infected with T. gondii. ALDH1A2 mRNA expressions of both mouse strains were markedly increased at day 1-4 postinfection (PI) and then decreased, and its expressions in the spleen and lung were significantly higher in C57BL/6 mice than those of BALB/c mice. BEX2 and CCR3 mRNA expressions of both mouse strains were significantly increased from day 7 PI and peaked at day 15-30 PI (P<0.05), especially high in the spleen liver or small intestine of C57BL/6 mice. EGR2 and PLAU mRNA expressions of both mouse strains were significantly increased after infection, especially high in the spleen and liver. However, their expression patterns were varied depending on the tissue and mouse strain. Taken together, T. gondii-susceptible C57BL/6 mice expressed higher levels of these 5 genes than did T. gondii-resistant BALB/c mice, particularly in the spleen and liver. And ALDH1A2 and PLAU expressions were increased acutely, whereas BEX2, CCL3 and EGR2 expressions were increased lately. Thus, these demonstrate that host genetic factors exert a strong impact on the expression of these 5 genes and their expression patterns were varied depending on the gene or tissue.

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Brief Communication
Genotyping of a Korean isolate of Toxoplasma gondii by multilocus PCR-RFLP and microsatellite analysis
Juan-Hua Quan, Tae Yun Kim, In-Uk Choi, Young-Ha Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(2):105-108.
Published online June 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.2.105

Although the Korean isolate KI-1 of Toxoplasma gondii has been considered to be a virulent type I lineage because of its virulent clinical manifestations, its genotype is unclear. In the present study, genotyping of the KI-1 was performed by multilocus PCR-RFLP and microsatellite sequencing. For 9 genetic markers (c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, SAG2, SAG3, GRA6, BTUB, and Apico), the KI-1 and RH strains exhibited typical PCR-RFLP patterns identical to the type I strains. DNA sequencing of tandem repeats in 5 microsatellite markers (B17, B18, TUB2, W35, and TgM-A) of the KI-1 also revealed patterns characteristic of the type I. These results provide strong genetic evidence that KI-1 is a type I lineage of T. gondii.

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