For several years, we have conducted a series of studies on the patterns of ancient parasitism prevailing in the soil of rural and urban areas of past Kingdom of Korea. Actually, during our survey of paleoparasitology in archaeological sites of Korean peninsula, numerous ancient parasite eggs were discovered in the samples from the city districts of Hansung (Joseon) and Buyeo (Baikje), the palace moat at Gyeongju (Silla), shell-midden site at Bonghwang-dong (Silla to Joseon), and the reservoir found in Hwawangsansung fortress (Silla). By the paleoparasitological studies, with respect to parasitism in the high-density populations of ancient towns and cities, we have managed to catch glimpses of the patterns prevalent therein: a serious parasitic contamination of the soil in ancient urban areas, but not in rural areas of the past. Our historical research also proposed the plausible mechanism of parasite infection very serious indeed among urban populations in Korean history. Although city dwelling doubtless has accrued significant benefits for people and populations with agriculture, it can be equally supposed that living in such highly populated areas might have facilitated the spread of parasite infection.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Ancient parasite analysis: Exploring infectious diseases in past societies Piers D. Mitchell Journal of Archaeological Science.2024; 170: 106067. CrossRef
A parasitological study on the possible toilet ruins of the Japanese colonial period in Korea Jieun Kim, Min Seo, Hisashi Fujita, Jong Yil Chai, Jin Woo Park, Jun Won Jang, In Soo Jang, Dong Hoon Shin Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(2): 198. CrossRef
Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(4): 345. CrossRef
Presence of Parasite Remains in Historical Contexts in the City of Córdoba, Argentina, in the Nineteenth Century Darío Alejandro Ramirez, Henrik Bernhard Lindskoug, Rodrigo Nores Latin American Antiquity.2022; 33(2): 395. CrossRef
Ancient Echinostome Eggs Discovered in Archaeological Strata Specimens from a Baekje Capital Ruins of South Korea Min Seo, Sang-Yuck Shim, Hwa Young Lee, Yongjun Kim, Jong Ha Hong, Ji Eun Kim, Jong-Yil Chai, Dong Hoon Shin Journal of Parasitology.2020; 106(1): 184. CrossRef
Beyond diversity loss and climate change: Impacts of Amazon deforestation on infectious diseases and public health JOEL HENRIQUE ELLWANGER, BRUNA KULMANN-LEAL, VALÉRIA L. KAMINSKI, JACQUELINE MARÍA VALVERDE-VILLEGAS, ANA BEATRIZ G. DA VEIGA, FERNANDO R. SPILKI, PHILIP M. FEARNSIDE, LÍLIAN CAESAR, LEANDRO LUIZ GIATTI, GABRIEL L. WALLAU, SABRINA E.M. ALMEIDA, MAURO R. B Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Review of Successful Control of Parasitic Infections in Korea Sung-Tae Hong, Tai-Soon Yong Infection & Chemotherapy.2020; 52(3): 427. CrossRef
Ancient Soil-Transmitted Parasite Eggs Detected from the Sixth Century Three Kingdom Period Silla Tomb Min Seo, Chang Seok Oh, Jong Ha Hong, Jong-Yil Chai, Jin Og Ju, Dong Hoon Shin Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Archaeoparasitological Strategy Based on the Microscopic Examinations of Prehistoric Samples and the Recent Report on the Difference in the Prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminthic Infections in the Indian Subcontinent Dong Hoon Shin, Yong Jun Kim, Ravindra Singh Bisht, Vivek Dangi, Prabodh Shirvalkar, Nilesh Jadhav, Chang Seok Oh, Jong Ha Hong, Jong Yil Chai, Min Seo, Vasant Shinde Ancient Asia.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Discovery of Parasite Eggs in Archeological Residence during the 15th Century in Seoul, Korea Pyo Yeon Cho, Jung-Min Park, Myeong-Ki Hwang, Seo Hye Park, Yun-Kyu Park, Bo-Young Jeon, Tong-Soo Kim, Hyeong-Woo Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(3): 357. CrossRef
Historical Details about the Meat Consumption and Taeniases in Joseon Period of Korea Dong Hoon Shin, Jong-Yil Chai, Jong Ha Hong, Min Seo The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(4): 457. CrossRef
In a paleo-parasitological analysis of soil samples obtained from V-shaped pits dating to the ancient Baekje period in Korean history, we discovered Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Clonorchis sinensis eggs. In light of the samples' seriously contaminated state, the V-shaped pits might have served as toilets, cesspits, or dung heaps. For a long period of time, researchers scouring archaeological sites in Korea have had difficulties locating such structures. In this context then, the present report is unique because similar kind of the ancient ruins must become an ideal resource for successful sampling in our forthcoming paleoparasitological studies.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(4): 345. CrossRef
Helminth Eggs Detected in Soil Samples of a Possible Toilet Structure Found at the Capital Area of Ancient Baekje Kingdom of Korea Chang Seok Oh, Sang-Yuck Shim, Yongjun Kim, Jong Ha Hong, Jong-Yil Chai, Hisashi Fujita, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(4): 393. CrossRef
Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis Byoung-Kuk Na, Jhang Ho Pak, Sung-Jong Hong Acta Tropica.2020; 203: 105309. CrossRef
Metagenomics and microscope revealed T. trichiura and other intestinal parasites in a cesspit of an Italian nineteenth century aristocratic palace Daniela Chessa, Manuela Murgia, Emanuela Sias, Massimo Deligios, Vittorio Mazzarello, Maura Fiamma, Daniela Rovina, Gabriele Carenti, Giulia Ganau, Elisabetta Pintore, Mauro Fiori, Gemma L. Kay, Alessandro Ponzeletti, Piero Cappuccinelli, David J. Kelvin, Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Archaeoparasitological Strategy Based on the Microscopic Examinations of Prehistoric Samples and the Recent Report on the Difference in the Prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminthic Infections in the Indian Subcontinent Dong Hoon Shin, Yong Jun Kim, Ravindra Singh Bisht, Vivek Dangi, Prabodh Shirvalkar, Nilesh Jadhav, Chang Seok Oh, Jong Ha Hong, Jong Yil Chai, Min Seo, Vasant Shinde Ancient Asia.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Estimation of parasite infection prevalence of Joseon people by paleoparasitological data updates from the ancient feces of pre-modern Korean mummies MIN SEO, CHANG SEOK OH, JONG HA HONG, JONG-YIL CHAI, SOON CHUL CHA, YURI BANG, IN GUK CHA, YANG GUN WI, JUNG MIN PARK, DONG HOON SHIN Anthropological Science.2017; 125(1): 9. CrossRef
Discovery of Parasite Eggs in Archeological Residence during the 15th Century in Seoul, Korea Pyo Yeon Cho, Jung-Min Park, Myeong-Ki Hwang, Seo Hye Park, Yun-Kyu Park, Bo-Young Jeon, Tong-Soo Kim, Hyeong-Woo Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(3): 357. CrossRef