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"Neospora caninum"

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"Neospora caninum"

Original Article

Flavonoids Modulate the Proliferation of Neospora caninum in Glial Cell Primary Cultures
Rosan Barbosa de Matos, Suzana Braga-de-Souza, Bruno Pena Seara Pitanga, Victor Di?genes Amaral da Silva, Erica Etelvina Viana de Jesus, Alexandre Morales Pinheiro, Maria de F?tima Dias Costa, Ramon dos Santos El-Bacha, C?tia Suse de Oliveira Ribeiro, Silvia Lima Costa
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(6):613-619.
Published online December 23, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.6.613

Neospora caninum (Apicomplexa; Sarcocystidae) is a protozoan that causes abortion in cattle, horses, sheep, and dogs as well as neurological and dermatological diseases in dogs. In the central nervous system of dogs infected with N. caninum, cysts were detected that exhibited gliosis and meningitis. Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds that exhibit antibacterial, antiparasitic, antifungal, and antiviral properties. In this study, we investigated the effects of flavonoids in a well-established in vitro model of N. caninum infection in glial cell cultures. Glial cells were treated individually with 10 different flavonoids, and a subset of cultures was also infected with the NC-1 strain of N. caninum. All of the flavonoids tested induced an increase in the metabolism of glial cells and many of them increased nitrite levels in cultures infected with NC-1 compared to controls and uninfected cultures. Among the flavonoids tested, 3',4'-dihydroxyflavone, 3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone (luteolin), and 3,3',4',5,6-pentahydroxyflavone (quercetin), also inhibited parasitophorous vacuole formation. Taken together, our findings show that flavonoids modulate glial cell responses, increase NO secretion, and interfere with N. caninum infection and proliferation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • A Dietary Plant Extract Formulation Helps Reduce Flea Populations in Cats: A Double-Blind Randomized Study
    Damien Banuls, Jessie Brun, Jean-Louis Blua, Marie Christine Cadiergues
    Pharmaceuticals.2023; 16(2): 195.     CrossRef
  • Nitric Oxide Production in mixed cultures of infected rats with Neospora caninum and treated with Jataí Honey (Tetragonisca angustula)
    Ângela Cristina de Oliveira Lima, Luciana dos Santos Freitas, Carlos Alfredo Lopes De Carvalho, Alexandre Moraes Pinheiro
    Archives of Health.2023; 4(1): 166.     CrossRef
  • The immunomodulatory activity of Chenopodium ambrosioides reduces the parasite burden and hepatic granulomatous inflammation in Schistosoma mansoni-infection
    João Gustavo Mendes Rodrigues, Paula Sibelly Veras Albuquerque, Johnny R Nascimento, Jaianna Andressa Viana Campos, Andressa S S Godinho, Sulayne Janayna Araújo, Jefferson Mesquita Brito, Caroline M Jesus, Guilherme Silva Miranda, Michelle C Rezende, Debo
    Journal of Ethnopharmacology.2021; 264: 113287.     CrossRef
  • Anti-helminthic activity of Momordica charantia L. against Fasciola hepatica eggs after twelve days of incubation in vitro
    Cíntia A.J. Pereira, Laura L.S. Oliveira, Aytube L. Coaglio, Fernanda S.O. Santos, Rodolfo S.M. Cezar, Tiago Mendes, Fernando L.P. Oliveira, Gustavo Conzensa, Walter S. Lima
    Veterinary Parasitology.2016; 228: 160.     CrossRef
  • Docking studies of flavonoid compounds as inhibitors of β-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein synthase I (Kas I) of Escherichia coli
    Ghalia Sabbagh, Noura Berakdar
    Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling.2015; 61: 214.     CrossRef
  • 9,972 View
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  • 4 Web of Science
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Brief Communications

Generation and Immunity Testing of a Recombinant Adenovirus Expressing NcSRS2-NcGRA7 Fusion Protein of Bovine Neospora caninum
Li-Jun Jia, Shou-Fa Zhang, Nian-Chao Qian, Xue-Nan Xuan, Long-Zheng Yu, Xue-Mei Zhang, Ming-Ming Liu
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(2):247-253.
Published online April 25, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.2.247

Neospora caninum is the etiologic agent of bovine neosporosis, which affects the reproductive performance of cattle worldwide. The transmembrane protein, NcSRS2, and dense-granule protein, NcGRA7, were identified as protective antigens based on their ability to induce significant protective immune responses in murine neosporosis models. In the current study, NcSRS2 and NcGRA7 genes were spliced by overlap-extension PCR in a recombinant adenovirus termed Ad5-NcSRS2-NcGRA 7, expressing the NcSRS2-NcGRA7 gene, and the efficacy was evaluated in mice. The results showed that the titer of the recombinant adenovirus was 109TCID50/ml. Three weeks post-boost immunization (w.p.b.i.), the IgG antibody titer in sera was as high as 1:4,096. IFN-γ and IL-4 levels were significantly different from the control group (P<0.01). This research established a solid foundation for the development of a recombinant adenovirus vaccine against bovine N. caninum.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Protective efficacy of the NcGRA7-deficient parasite as a live attenuated vaccine against Neospora caninum infection in mice
    Ahmed M ABDOU, Yoshifumi NISHIKAWA
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2025; 87(5): 472.     CrossRef
  • Establishment and characterization of an immortalized bovine intestinal epithelial cell line
    Sudan Meng, Y uexin Wang, Shuai Wang, Weifeng Qian, Qi Shao, Mengying Dou, Shujuan Zhao, Jianguo Wang, Mengyun Li, Yongsheng An, Lei He, Cai Zhang
    Journal of Animal Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and associated risk factors of Neospora caninum infection among cattle in mainland China: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Zhu Ying, Zi-Fu Zhu, Xu Yang, Jing Liu, Qun Liu
    Preventive Veterinary Medicine.2022; 201: 105593.     CrossRef
  • Penton-dodecahedron of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 as a vaccine candidate for the control of related diseases
    Xinglong Wang, Qiuxia Tang, Li Qiu, Zengqi Yang
    Vaccine.2019; 37(6): 839.     CrossRef
  • Identification of the antigenic region of Neospora caninum dense granule protein 7 using ELISA
    Hanan H. Abdelbaky, Ragab M. Fereig, Yoshifumi Nishikawa
    Parasitology International.2018; 67(6): 675.     CrossRef
  • Approaches for the vaccination and treatment ofNeospora caninuminfections in mice and ruminant models
    ANDREW HEMPHILL, ADRIANA AGUADO-MARTÍNEZ, JOACHIM MÜLLER
    Parasitology.2016; 143(3): 245.     CrossRef
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Development of a Disperse Dye Immunoassay Technique for Detection of Antibodies against Neospora caninum in Cattle
Fatemeh Selahi, Mehdi Namavari, Mohammad Hossein Hosseini, Maryam Mansourian, Yahya Tahamtan
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(1):129-132.
Published online February 18, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.1.129

In this study a disperse dye immunoassay method was standardized and evaluated for detection of antibodies against Neospora caninum in cattle. Sera from 150 cattle with a recent history of abortion were collected and tested by commercial ELISA kit and a standardized in-house dye immunoassay system. The positivity rate for the sera used in this study was 34.6% for the disperse dye immunoassay (DDIA) compared to 32% obtained by ELISA kit. This study showed no significant difference between DDIA and ELISA. The results indicated that the DDIA provide an economic, simple, rapid and robust test for detection of N. caninum infection in cattle.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • A novel immunochromatographic assay using ultramarine blue particles as visible label for quantitative detection of hepatitis B virus surface antigen
    Jing Liu, Qiongqiong Yu, Guangying Zhao, Wenchao Dou
    Analytica Chimica Acta.2020; 1098: 140.     CrossRef
  • Review on the immunological and molecular diagnosis of neosporosis (years 2011–2016)
    Francine Alves Sinnott, Leonardo Garcia Monte, Thaís Farias Collares, Roberta Maraninchi Silveira, Sibele Borsuk
    Veterinary Parasitology.2017; 239: 19.     CrossRef
  • Markers related to the diagnosis and to the risk of abortion in bovine neosporosis
    Sonia Almería, Fernando López-Gatius
    Research in Veterinary Science.2015; 100: 169.     CrossRef
  • 8,279 View
  • 71 Download
  • Crossref

Case Report

Congenital Neosporosis in Goats from the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Mary S. Varaschin, Christian Hirsch, Flademir Wouters, Karen Y. Nakagaki, Ant?nio M. Guimar?es, Domingos S. Santos, Pedro S. Bezerra, Rafael C. Costa, Ana P. Peconick, Ingeborg M. Langohr
Korean J Parasitol 2012;50(1):63-67.
Published online March 6, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2012.50.1.63

Congenital Neospora caninum infection was diagnosed in two Saanen goat kids from two distinct herds with a history of abortion and weak newborn goat kids in the Southern region of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The first kid was weak at birth, had difficulty to rise and was unable to nurse. Gross lesions of porencephaly and hydrocephalus ex vacuo were seen. Multifocal necrosis, gliosis and non-supurative encephalitis were observed in the brain. Several parasitic cysts with a thick wall that reacted strongly only with polyclonal antiserum to Neospora caninum were seen in the cerebral cortex, brain stem and cerebellum. The second kid was born from a Neospora caninum seropositive mother that aborted in the last pregnancy. It was born without clinical signs. The diagnosis of neosporosis was based on antibody titer of 1:800 to N. caninum by indirect fluorescence antibody test obtained from blood collected before the goat kid ingested the colostrum and Neospora caninum DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction and sequenced from placenta. This is the first report of neosporosis in goats in the southeast region of Brazil.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Anti-Neospora caninum and anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in cattle intended for human consumption in the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil: prevalence and associated factors
    Samira Pereira Batista, Jordania Oliveira Silva, Carolina Magri Ferraz, João Pedro Barbosa de Assis, Gabriel Augusto Marques Rossi, Luiza Guilherme Daleprani, Fernando Luiz Tobias, Thais Ferreira Feitosa, Fábio Ribeiro Braga, Vinícius Longo Ribeiro Vilela
    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Goats in Polatlı Region of Ankara
    Gizem Çubukçu, Sami Gökpınar
    Van Veterinary Journal.2025; 36(2): 91.     CrossRef
  • First serological evidence and risk factor analysis of Neospora caninum and Besnoitia besnoiti infections in cattle and sheep from three regions of Saudi Arabia
    Tariq AI-Haboub, Saleh M. Albarrak, Ahmed Elsify, Mosaab A. Omar
    Veterinary World.2025; : 3229.     CrossRef
  • Prospective cohort study reveals unexpected aetiologies of livestock abortion in northern Tanzania
    Kate M. Thomas, Tito Kibona, John R. Claxton, William A. de Glanville, Felix Lankester, Nelson Amani, Joram J. Buza, Ryan W. Carter, Gail E. Chapman, John A. Crump, Mark P. Dagleish, Jo E. B. Halliday, Clare M. Hamilton, Elisabeth A. Innes, Frank Katzer,
    Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Specific Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Brucella spp. in Sheep and Goats in Egypt
    Ragab M. Fereig, Gamal Wareth, Hanan H. Abdelbaky, Amira M. Mazeed, Mohamed El-Diasty, Adel Abdelkhalek, Hassan Y. A. H. Mahmoud, Alsagher O. Ali, Abdelrahman El-tayeb, Abdullah F. Alsayeqh, Caroline F. Frey
    Animals.2022; 12(23): 3327.     CrossRef
  • Transplacental transmission of Neospora caninum to lambs in successive pregnancies of naturally infected sheep in Southern Brazil
    Kamila Alcalá Gonçalves Pereira, Renato Silva de Sousa, Mary Suzan Varaschin, Ana Paula Brenner Busch Becker, Alda Lúcia Gomes Monteiro, Marília de Oliveira Koch, Rafael Carneiro Costa, Luciane Maria Laskoski, Claudia Martins Galindo, Thierry Grima de Cri
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2021; 23: 100537.     CrossRef
  • Endogenous transplacental transmission of Neospora caninum in successive generations of congenitally infected goats
    Ivam Moreira de Oliveira Junior, Lucas Emanuel dos Santos Mesquita, Débora Nunes Procópio Miranda, Thaís Aurora Gomes, Beatriz Ketelin Sousa Vasconcelos, Letícia Cristine Penha, Luísa Carolina Silva Silveira, Anthony René Ramos Redondo, Rafael Carneiro Co
    Veterinary Parasitology.2020; 284: 109191.     CrossRef
  • Validation and field evaluation of a competitive inhibition ELISA based on the recombinant protein tSAG1 to detect anti-Neospora caninum antibodies in sheep and goats
    María Belén Novoa, Nerina Patricia Aguirre, Nadia Ormaechea, Sebastián Palmero, Lisandro Rouzic, Beatriz Susana Valentini, Macarena Sarli, Viviana Mercedes Orcellet, Rafael Marengo, Victor René Vanzini, María Evangelina Primo
    Veterinary Parasitology.2020; 284: 109201.     CrossRef
  • Serological response to Neospora caninum infection in goats and agreement between three diagnostic techniques to detect caprine neosporosis
    Pomy C.P. Kim, Renata P.B. Melo, Jonatas C. Almeida, José G. Silva, Muller Ribeiro-Andrade, Wagnner J.N. Porto, José W. Pinheiro Junior, Rinaldo A. Mota
    Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira.2019; 39(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of abortions spontaneously induced by Neospora caninum and risk factors in dairy cattle from Lima, Peru
    Marcos Enrique Serrano-Martínez, Cesar Abel Burga Cisterna, Roberto Carlos Evaristo Romero, Marco Antonio Quispe Huacho, Alessandra Matienzo Bermabé, Luis Antonio Llanco Albornoz
    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2019; 28(2): 215.     CrossRef
  • The pathogenicity of two Neospora caninum goat strains in a BALB/c mouse model
    Rafael Carneiro Costa, Leonardo Pereira Mesquita, Ivam Moreira de Oliveira, Dennis Albert Zannato, Lucas Emanuel dos Santos Mesquita, Daniel Arrais Biihrer, Cristina de Oliveira Massoco Salles Gomes, Mary Suzan Varaschin, Paulo César Maiorka
    Experimental Parasitology.2019; 205: 107736.     CrossRef
  • Isolation of Neospora caninum from kidney and brain of a bovine foetus and molecular characterization in Brazil
    Rosangela Locatelli Dittrich, Javier Regidor-Cerrillo, Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora, Marília de Oliveira Koch, Ana Paula B. Busch, Kamila Alcalá Gonçalves, Amilcar A. Cruz
    Experimental Parasitology.2018; 185: 10.     CrossRef
  • Microsatellite pattern analysis of Neospora caninum from a naturally infected goat fetus
    Lucía María Campero, María Laura Gos, Dadin Prando Moore, Javier Regidor-Cerrillo, Juan Manuel Unzaga, Gastón Moré, Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora, María Cecilia Venturini
    Veterinary Parasitology.2018; 255: 58.     CrossRef
  • Placental lesions associated with abortion and stillbirth in goats naturally infected by Neospora caninum
    Leonardo P. Mesquita, Rafael C. Costa, Clayton I. Nogueira, Camila C. Abreu, Débora R. Orlando, Ivan Ascari Junior, Ana Paula Peconick, Mary S. Varaschin
    Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira.2018; 38(3): 444.     CrossRef
  • Caprine Monocytes Release Extracellular Traps against Neospora caninum In Vitro
    Zhengtao Yang, Zhengkai Wei, Carlos Hermosilla, Anja Taubert, Xuexiu He, Xiaocen Wang, Pengtao Gong, Jianhua Li, Xichen Zhang
    Frontiers in Immunology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Review on the immunological and molecular diagnosis of neosporosis (years 2011–2016)
    Francine Alves Sinnott, Leonardo Garcia Monte, Thaís Farias Collares, Roberta Maraninchi Silveira, Sibele Borsuk
    Veterinary Parasitology.2017; 239: 19.     CrossRef
  • All about neosporosis in Brazil
    Camila Koutsodontis Cerqueira-Cézar, Rafael Calero-Bernal, Jitender Prakash Dubey, Solange Maria Gennari
    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2017; 26(3): 253.     CrossRef
  • Relation between Neospora caninum and abortion in dairy cows: Risk factors and pathogenesis of disease
    Vanderlei Klauck, Gustavo Machado, Rafael Pazinato, Willian M. Radavelli, Daiane S. Santos, Jean Carlo Berwaguer, Patricia Braunig, Fernanda F. Vogel, Aleksandro S. Da Silva
    Microbial Pathogenesis.2016; 92: 46.     CrossRef
  • Experimental caprine neosporosis: the influence of gestational stage on the outcome of infection
    Wagnner José Nascimento Porto, Javier Regidor-Cerrillo, Pomy de Cássia Peixoto Kim, Julio Benavides, Ana Clécia dos Santos Silva, Pilar Horcajo, Andrea Alice da Fonseca Oliveira, Ignacio Ferre, Rinaldo Aparecido Mota, Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora
    Veterinary Research.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lesions and distribution of Neospora caninum in tissues of naturally infected female goats
    Karen Y.R. Nakagaki, Camila C. Abreu, Rafael C. Costa, Débora R. Orlando, Lízia R. Freire, Fábio R.P. Bruhn, Ana P. Peconick, Flademir Wouters, Angelica T.B. Wouters, Djeison L. Raymundo, Mary S. Varaschin
    Small Ruminant Research.2016; 140: 57.     CrossRef
  • Histological and immunohistochemical characterization of the inflammatory and glial cells in the central nervous system of goat fetuses and adult male goats naturally infected with Neospora caninum
    Rafael Carneiro Costa, Débora Ribeiro Orlando, Camila Costa Abreu, Karen Yumi Ribeiro Nakagaki, Leonardo Pereira Mesquita, Lismara Castro Nascimento, Aline Costa Silva, Paulo César Maiorka, Ana Paula Peconick, Djeison Lutier Raymundo, Mary Suzan Varaschin
    BMC Veterinary Research.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Antibody kinetics in goats and conceptuses naturally infected with Neospora caninum
    Leonardo P. Mesquita, Clayton I. Nogueira, Rafael C. Costa, Débora R. Orlando, Fábio R.P. Bruhn, Priscila F.R. Lopes, Karen Y.R. Nakagaki, Ana P. Peconick, Josilene N. Seixas, Pedro S. Bezerra Júnior, Djeison L. Raymundo, Mary S. Varaschin
    Veterinary Parasitology.2013; 196(3-4): 327.     CrossRef
  • Abortos por Neosporacaninum em bovinos do sul de Minas Gerais
    Débora R. Orlando, Rafael C. Costa, Bruno A. Soares, Natália S.C. Oliveira, Lismara C. Nascimento, Ana P. Peconick, Djeison L. Raymundo, Mary S. Varaschin
    Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira.2013; 33(11): 1332.     CrossRef
  • Risk factors associated with seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in dogs from urban and rural areas of milk and coffee production in Minas Gerais state, Brazil
    C. I. NOGUEIRA, L. P. MESQUITA, C. C. ABREU, K. Y. R. NAKAGAKI, J. N. SEIXAS, P. S. BEZERRA, C. M. B. M. ROCHA, A. M. GUIMARAES, A. P. PECONICK, M. S. VARASCHIN
    Epidemiology and Infection.2013; 141(11): 2286.     CrossRef
  • 10,490 View
  • 100 Download
  • Crossref

Brief Communications

Fecal and Molecular Survey of Neospora caninum in Farm and Household Dogs in Mashhad Area, Khorasan Province, Iran
Gholamreza Razmi
Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(4):417-420.
Published online December 2, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.4.417

Neospora caninum is an important cause of abortion in dairy cattle worldwide. Dog is the definitive host for N. caninum and can infect dairy cattle. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Neospora oocysts in feces of dogs from dairy farms. A total of 174 fecal samples was collected from 89 farm dogs and 85 household dogs during 2006 and 2008. Fecal samples of dogs were microscopically examined for detecting Hammondia Neospora-like oocysts (HNLO) by Mini Parasep®SF fecal parasite concentrator. HNLO were microscopically detected in 4 fecal samples (2.2%). The fecal samples with HNLO were examined by N. caninum-specific PCR. Two of the samples were positive for N. caninum. The 2 positive fecal samples were selected for inoculation to calves. Two inoculated calves were seronegative by ELISA for 4 months post-infection. This is the first report of finding N. caninum DNA in feces of farm dogs in Mashhad area, Iran.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Molecular Detection of Neospora Caninum in Different Tissues of Dogs and Cats in Shiraz, Iran
    Gholam Reza Hatam, Fattaneh Mikaeili, Qasem Asgari, Mehdi Namavari, Shamsi Noorpisheh Ghadimi
    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Neospora caninum in various hosts from Iran
    Jamal Gharekhani, Mohammad Yakhchali, Reza Heidari
    Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2022; 80: 101737.     CrossRef
  • Incorrect reports of Eimeria spp. from dogs—Veterinary and medical parasitologists should work closer
    Alireza Sazmand, Alireza Nourian
    Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2020; 69: 101420.     CrossRef
  • Neospora caninum infection in Iran (2004–2020): A review
    Jamal Gharekhani, Mohammad Yakhchali, Reza Berahmat
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2020; 44(4): 671.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated to Neospora caninum (Apicomplexa: Toxoplasmatidae) in Pet Dogs From Hamadan, West of Iran, 2016
    Jamal Gharekhani, Mohammad Yakhchali, Reza Khaltabadi-Farahani
    Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection.2020; 7(1): 22.     CrossRef
  • Risk of environmental exposure to small coccidia from wild canid feces in rural Ohio
    Karla I. Moreno-Torres, Devinn M. Sinnott, Barbara A. Wolfe, Antoinette E. Marsh, William J. A. Saville, Mark Moritz, Rebecca B. Garabed
    American Journal of Veterinary Research.2018; 79(11): 1179.     CrossRef
  • Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification technique and comparison with quantitative real-time PCR for the rapid visual detection of canine neosporosis
    Aongart Mahittikorn, Nipa Thammasonthijarern, Amonrattana Roobthaisong, Ruenruetai Udonsom, Supaluk Popruk, Sukhontha Siri, Hirotake Mori, Yaowalark Sukthana
    Parasites & Vectors.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Occurrence and first multilocus microsatellite genotyping of Neospora caninum from naturally infected dogs in dairy farms in Henan, Central China
    Weifeng Qian, Tianqi Wang, Wenchao Yan, Lifang Han, Kai Zhai, Baoqing Duan, Chaochao Lv
    Parasitology Research.2016; 115(8): 3267.     CrossRef
  • The detection and characterisation of Neospora /Hammondia-like oocysts from naturally infected dogs within the same urban region of Australia
    Amanda Ash, Aileen Elliot, R.C. Andrew Thompson
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2015; 1-2: 47.     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification of Neospora caninum from calf/foetal brain tissue and among oocysts recovered from faeces of naturally infected dogs in southern Ethiopia
    K. Asmare, E. Skjerve, J. Bekele, D. Sheferaw, T. Stachurska-Hagen, L.J. Robertson
    Acta Tropica.2014; 130: 88.     CrossRef
  • Histopathological and molecular study of Neospora caninum infection in bovine aborted fetuses
    Amir Kamali, Hesam Adin Seifi, Ahmad Reza Movassaghi, Gholam Reza Razmi, Zahra Naseri
    Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine.2014; 4(12): 990.     CrossRef
  • Neosporosis in animals—The last five years
    J.P. Dubey, G. Schares
    Veterinary Parasitology.2011; 180(1-2): 90.     CrossRef
  • Neospora caninum infection in stray and farm dogs: Seroepidemiological study and oocyst shedding
    J. Regidor-Cerrillo, S. Pedraza-Diaz, S. Rojo-Montejo, E. Vazquez-Moreno, I. Arnaiz, M. Gomez-Bautista, S. Jimenez-Palacios, L.M. Ortega-Mora, E. Collantes-Fernandez
    Veterinary Parasitology.2010; 174(3-4): 332.     CrossRef
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Loss of infectivity of Neospora caninum oocysts maintained for a prolonged time
Rosangela Soares Uzeda, Kattyanne De Souza Costa, Sara Lima Santos, Alexandre Moraes Pinheiro, Maria Angela Ornelas De Almeida, Milton M. McAllister, Luis Fernando Pita Gondim
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(4):295-299.
Published online December 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.4.295

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether sporulated Neospora caninum oocysts, which had been stored for 46 mo in a 2% sulfuric acid solution at 4℃, remain morphologically viable and infective to gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Six gerbils were orally inoculated with doses of 400 or 1,200 oocysts. Two mo after inoculation, the animals did not show any clinical signs, had no histological lesions, and were seronegative for N. caninum at 1: 50 in an immunofluorescent antibody test. PCR using the brain from each gerbil did not reveal N. caninum specific DNA. We conclude that oocysts preserved for 46 mo are not infective, despite being morphologically intact.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Serological study of Neospora caninum in dogs and wildlife in a nature conservation area in southern Portugal
    H. WAAP, T. NUNES, Y. VAZ, A. LEITÃO
    Parasitology Open.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • All about neosporosis in Brazil
    Camila Koutsodontis Cerqueira-Cézar, Rafael Calero-Bernal, Jitender Prakash Dubey, Solange Maria Gennari
    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2017; 26(3): 253.     CrossRef
  • Neosporosis in animals—The last five years
    J.P. Dubey, G. Schares
    Veterinary Parasitology.2011; 180(1-2): 90.     CrossRef
  • 7,311 View
  • 72 Download
  • Crossref

Original Article

Protective efficacy of vaccination with Neospora caninum multiple recombinant antigens against experimental Neospora caninum infection
Jung-Hwa Cho, Woo-Suk Chung, Kyoung-Ju Song, Byoung-Kuk Na, Seung-Won Kang, Chul-Yong Song, Tong-Soo Kim
Korean J Parasitol 2005;43(1):19-25.
Published online March 20, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.1.19

Protective efficacy of vaccination with Neospora caninum multiple recombinant antigens against N. caninum infection was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Two major immunodominant surface antigens (NcSAG1 and NcSRS2) and two dense granule proteins (NcDG1 and NcDG2) of N. caninum tachyzoites were expressed in E. coli, respectively. An in vitro neutralization assay using polyclonal antisera raised against each recombinant antigen showed inhibitory effects on the invasion of N. caninum tachyzoites into host cells. Separate groups of gerbils were immunized with the purified recombinant proteins singly or in combinations and animals were then challenged with N.caninum. Following these experimental challenges, the protective efficacy of each vaccination was determined by assessing animal survival rate. All experimental groups showed protective effects of different degrees against experimental infection. The highest protection efficacy was observed for combined vaccination with NcSRS2 and NcDG1. Our results indicate that combined vaccination with the N. caninum recombinant antigens, NcSRS2 and NcDG1, induces the highest protective effect against N. caninum infection in vitro and in vivo.

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Brief Communications

Seroprevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in dogs and raccoon dogs in Korea
Jae-Hoon Kim, Min-Soo Kang, Byung-Chun Lee, Woo-Suk Hwang, Chang-Woo Lee, Byung-Jae So, J. P. Dubey, Dae-Yong Kim
Korean J Parasitol 2003;41(4):243-245.
Published online December 20, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2003.41.4.243

Neospora caninum is an important cause of abortion in cattle, and dogs are its only known definitive host. Its seroprevalence among domestic urban and rural dogs and feral raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis) in Korea was studied by indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and by the neospora agglutination test (NAT), respectively. Antibodies to N. caninum were found in 8.3% of urban dogs and in 21.6% of dogs at dairy farms. Antibody titers ranged from 1:50 to 1:400. Antibodies to N. caninum were found in six (23%) of 26 raccoon dogs. However, the potential role of raccoon dogs as a source of horizontal transmission of bovine neosporosis needs further investigation. The results of this study suggest that there is a close relationship between N. caninum infection among dairy farm dogs and cattle in Korea. This study reports for the first time upon the seroprevalence of N. caninum infection in raccoon dogs in Korea.

Citations

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    Itainara Taili, Jongseung Kim, Sungryong Kim, Dong-Hyuk Jeong, Ki-Jeong Na
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    Katarzyna Płoneczka, Michał Mazurkiewicz
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    J. P. Dubey, G. Schares, L. M. Ortega-Mora
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    Luís F.P. Gondim
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ELISA detection of IgG antibody against a recombinant major surface antigen (Nc-p43) fragment of Neospora caninum in bovine sera
Hye-Jin Ahn, Sera Kim, Dae-Yong Kim, Ho-Woo Nam
Korean J Parasitol 2003;41(3):175-177.
Published online September 20, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2003.41.3.175

An ELISA was established to measure bovine IgG directed against the recombinant antigenic determinant of Nc-p43, a major surface antigen of Neospora caninum. In a previous study, two thirds of the C-terminal of the molecule was expressed as a 6 × His tagged protein (Ncp43P) for ELISA using 2/3 of the N-terminal of SAG1 from Toxoplasma gondii as a control (TgSAG1A). Among 852 cattle sera collected from stock farms scattered nation-wide, 103 sera (12.1%) were found to react with Ncp43P positively, but no positive reaction was observed with TgSAG1A. This study shows that Ncp43P could be available as an efficient antigen for the diagnosis of neosporosis in cattle. Furthermore, it together with TgSAG1A, could be useful for the differential diagnosis of N. caninum and T. gondii infections in other mammals.

Citations

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    Amanda Fernandes Pinheiro, Sibele Borsuk, Maria Elisabeth Aires Berne, Luciano da Silva Pinto, Renato Andreotti, Talita Roos, Barbara Couto Roloff, Fábio Pereira Leivas Leite
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    Yong‐seung Shin, Eung‐goo Lee, Gee‐wook Shin, Young‐rim Kim, Eun‐young Lee, Jae‐hoon Kim, Hwan Jang, Laurel J. Gershwin, Dae‐yong Kim, Yong‐hwan Kim, Gon‐sup Kim, Myung‐deuk Suh, Tae‐sung Jung
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Mini Review

Review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis in animals
J.P. Dubey
Korean J Parasitol 2003;41(1):1-16.
Published online March 20, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2003.41.1.1

Neospora caninum is a coccidian parasite of animals. It is a major pathogen for cattle and dogs and it occasionally causes clinical infections in horses, goats, sheep, and deer. Domestic dogs are the only known definitive hosts for N. caninum. It is one of the most efficiently transmitted parasite of cattle and up to 90% of cattle in some herds are infected. Transplacental transmission is considered the major route of transmission of N. caninum in cattle. Neospora caninum is a major cause of abortion in cattle in many countries. To elicit protective immunity against abortion in cows that already harbor a latent infection is a major problem. This paper reviews information on biology, diagnosis, epidemiology and control of neosporosis in animals.

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  • Neosporosis in animals—The last five years
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  • Identification of Novel Proteins in Neospora caninum Using an Organelle Purification and Monoclonal Antibody Approach
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  • Fatores associados a soroprevalência de Neospora caninum e Toxoplasma gondii em rebanhos caprinos na região sul de Minas Gerais
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  • Neospora caninum in bovine fetuses of Minas Gerais, Brazil: genetic characteristics of rDNA
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  • Occurrence of anti-Neospora caninum and anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies in goats and sheep in western Maranhão, Brazil
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  • Occurrence of antibodies against Neospora caninum and/or Toxoplasma gondii in dogs with neurological signs
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  • CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM INDICADOR QUANTITATIVO (STATUS DE SAÚDE) PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE SAÚDE ANIMAL DE PROPRIEDADES RURAIS
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  • SEROPREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED TO NEOSPORA CANINUM IN FEMALE BOVINES FROM THE WESTERN SÃO PAULO STATE, BRAZIL
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  • Histopathologic Observation of the Aborted Fetus from Pregnant Dairy Cows Naturally Infected with Neospora caninum
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  • First identification of Neospora caninum by PCR in aborted bovine foetuses in Romania
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  • In vitro isolation and identification of the first Neospora caninum isolate from European bison (Bison bonasus bonasus L.)
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  • Detection of Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Encephalitozoon cuniculi in the brains of common voles (Microtus arvalis) and water voles (Arvicola terrestris) by gene amplification techniques in western Austria (Vorarlberg)
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  • CASE REPORT: Detection of Neospora caninum tachyzoites in cerebrospinal fluid of a dog following prednisone and cyclosporine therapy
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  • The first report of ovine cerebral neosporosis and evaluation of Neospora caninum prevalence in sheep in New South Wales
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  • The prevalence and spatial clustering of Neospora caninum in dairy herds in Norway
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  • Investigation of Neospora caninum, Hammondia sp., and Toxoplasma gondii in tissues from slaughtered beef cattle in Bahia, Brazil
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  • Neospora caninum: Application of apical membrane antigen 1 encapsulated in the oligomannose-coated liposomes for reduction of offspring mortality from infection in BALB/c mice
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  • Flock-level seroprevalence of, and risk factors for, Neospora caninum among sheep and goats in northern Jordan
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  • Seroepidemiology of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii infection in yaks (Bos grunniens) in Qinghai, China
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  • Seroepidemiological study of Neospora caninum infection in dogs found in dairy farms and urban areas of Aguascalientes, Mexico
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Original Article
Determination of antigenic domain in GST fused major surface protein (Nc-p43) of Neospora caninum
Eui-Sun Son, Hye-Jin Ahn, Jae-Hoon Kim, Dae-Yong Kim, Ho-Woo Nam
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(3):241-246.
Published online September 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.3.241

The antigenic domain of the major surface protein (Nc-p43) of Neospora caninum was examined by polymerase chain reaction of its gene fragments and recombinant expression as GST fusion proteins. The fragments of Nc-p43 were as follow: a total open reading frame (OFR), T; OFR without signal sequence and C-terminal hydrophobic sequence, S; N-terminal 2/3 parts of S, A; C-terminal 2/3 parts, P; N-terminal 1/3 part, X; middle 1/3 part, Y; and C-terminal 1/3 part, Z, respectively. The DNA fragments were cloned into pGEX-4T vector. Recombinant plasmids transformed into Escherichia coli of BL21 pLysS (DE3) strain were induced to express GST or GST fused fragments of Nc-p43 such as 69 kDa protein for T, 66 kDa for S, 52 kDa for A, 53 kDa for P, and 40 kDa proteins for X, Y, and Z, respectively in SDS-PAGE. The Nc-p43 fragments of T, S, and P reacted with a bovine serum of neosporosis while those of A, X, Y, and Z together with GST did not in the western blot. These findings suggest that the antigenic domain of Nc-p43 of N. caninum may be localized in the C-terminal 2/3 parts. Together with A19 clone in SAG1 of Toxoplasma gondii (Nam et al., 1996), the P fragment of Nc-p43 could be used as efficient antigens to diagnose and differentiate those infections with both species.

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