Human toxocariasis is a helminthozoonosis due to the migration of Toxocara species larvae through human organism. Humans become infected by ingesting either embryonated eggs from soil (geophagia, pica), dirty hands or raw vegetables, or larvae from undercooked giblets. The diagnosis relies upon sensitive immunological methods (ELISA or western-blot) which use Toxocara excretory-secretory antigens. Seroprevalence is high in developed countries, especially in rural areas, and also in some tropical islands. The clinical spectrum of the disease comprises four syndromes, namely visceral larva migrans, ocular larva migrans, and the more recently recognized "common" (in adults) and "covert" (in children) pictures. Therapy of ocular toxocariasis is primarily based upon corticosteroids use, when visceral larva migrans and few cases of common or covert toxocariasis can be treated by anthelmintics whose the most efficient appeared to be diethylcarbamazine. When diagnosed, all of these syndromes require thorough prevention of recontamination (especially by deworming pets) and sanitary education.
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MANIFESTATION OF TOXOCARIASIS IN CHILDREN WITH NEUROBLASTOMA TREATED WITH AUTOLOGOUS HEMATOPOIETIC TRANSPLANTS Anna Wędrychowicz, Jolanta Goździk, Aleksandra Krasowska-Kwiecień, Ewa Kacińka, Oktawiusz Wiecha, Krystyna Kubiczek, Mariusz Z. Ratajczak Pediatric Hematology and Oncology.2006; 23(5): 369. CrossRef
Frequency and risk factors for toxocariasis in children from a pediatric outpatient center in southeastern Brazil Cristiane Rodrigues Teixeira, Pedro Paulo Chieffi, Suzana A. Z. Lescano, Elisabete Ourique de Melo Silva, Blima Fux, Márcia Cristina Cury Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo.2006; 48(5): 251. CrossRef
Evaluation of the dot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in comparison with standard ELISA for the immunodiagnosis of human toxocariasis William Roldán, William Cornejo, Yrma Espinoza Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.2006; 101(1): 71. CrossRef
Eosinophil cationic protein, specific IgE and IgG4 in human toxocariasis J.-F. Magnaval, J.-H. Faufingue, B. Morassin, R. Fabre Journal of Helminthology.2006; 80(4): 417. CrossRef
The effect of an indirect anthelmintic treatment on parasites and breeding success of free-living pheasants Phasianus colchicus R.A.H. Draycott, M.I.A. Woodburn, D.E. Ling, R.B. Sage Journal of Helminthology.2006; 80(4): 409. CrossRef
Toxocara-infestations in Austria: a study on the risk of infection of farmers, slaughterhouse staff, hunters and veterinarians Armin Deutz, Klemens Fuchs, Herbert Auer, Ulrike Kerbl, Horst Aspöck, Josef Köfer Parasitology Research.2005; 97(5): 390. CrossRef
Toxocarose de l’adulte H Pelloux, O Faure La Revue de Médecine Interne.2004; 25(3): 201. CrossRef
Seroprevalence of Toxocara antibodies among patients suspected of ocular toxocariasis in Slovenia Jernej Logar, Barbara Šoba, Aleksandra Kraut, Branka Stirn-Kranjc The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2004; 42(3): 137. CrossRef
Adverse Drug Reactions to Anthelmintics Haleh Bagheri, Elise Simiand, Jean-Louis Montastruc, Jean-François Magnaval Annals of Pharmacotherapy.2004; 38(3): 383. CrossRef
Toxocariasis: aspectos clínicos y de laboratorio en 54 pacientes J. Altcheh, M. Nallar, M. Conca, M. Biancardi, H. Freilij Anales de Pediatría.2003; 58(5): 425. CrossRef
Human toxocariasis: incidence among residents in the outskirts of Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil Francisco Anaruma Filho, Pedro Paulo Chieffi, Carlos Roberto S. Correa, Eide Dias Camargo, Edilene P. Real da Silveira, Joana José B. Aranha Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo.2003; 45(5): 293. CrossRef
Larva migrans visceral: relato de caso Alexandre Bortoli Machado, Marice Emanuela El Achkar Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia.2003; 78(2): 215. CrossRef
The ue of polysiloxane/polyvinyl alcohol beads as solid phase in IgG anti-Toxocara canis detection using a recombinant antigen Raquel de Andrade Lima Coêlho, Hiroshi Yamasaki, Emília Perez, Luiz Bezerra de Carvalho Jr Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.2003; 98(3): 391. CrossRef
Toxocariasis: Clinical Aspects, Epidemiology, Medical Ecology, and Molecular Aspects Dickson Despommier Clinical Microbiology Reviews.2003; 16(2): 265. CrossRef
Human toxocariasis: a seroepidemiological survey in the municipality of Campinas (SP), Brazil Francisco ANARUMA FILHO, Pedro Paulo CHIEFFI, Carlos Roberto Silveira CORREA, Eide Dias CAMARGO, Edilene P. Real da SILVEIRA, Joana José Brandão ARANHA, Manoel Carlos S. Almeida RIBEIRO Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo.2002; 44(6): 303. CrossRef
Analysis of vivax malaria cases in Gangwon-do (Province), Korea in the year 2000 Kyu-Jae Lee, Chun-Bae Kim, Byong-Ju Choi, Kee-Ho Park, Jong-Ku Park The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2001; 39(4): 301. CrossRef
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