A nematode species belonging to the genus Cosmocephalus was collected from the stomach of 2 common gulls, Larus canus. The common gulls were found dead on the seaside of Gangneung City, the Republic of Korea. The worms were identified and classified by light (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the basis of important taxonomic characters. The nematodes were characterized by a body length 9.1-9.3 mm (males) and 15.5-15.9 mm (females) and cordons recurrent in anterior direction and anastomosing laterally at about the level of anterior quarter of the buccal cavity. The salient bicuspid deirids were located on the posterior to the cordons. Lateral alae were well-developed, extending from the level just posterior of deirids to the level about middle of the body. LM and SEM observations identified the worms as C. obvelatus. This is the first reported case of C. obvelatus infection in common gulls in Korea.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Morphological and molecular data on acuariid nematodes in European great cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) and pygmy cormorants (Microcarbo pygmaeus) Perla Tedesco, Monica Caffara, Nadav Davidovich, Valentina Luci, Alessia Cantori, Maria Letizia Fioravanti, Andrea Gustinelli Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Helminths of the black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) from breeding colonies in north-central Poland Agata N. Stapf, Izabella Rząd, Katarzyna Królaczyk, Piotr Indykiewicz, Wojciech Gruszka Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Bir Martıda (Larus cachinnans) Türkiye Faunası için İki Yeni Nematod Türü; Cosmocephalus obvelatus (Creplin, 1825) ve Paracuaria adunca (Creplin, 1846) Şinasi UMUR, Gökmen Zafer PEKMEZCİ, Cenk Soner BÖLÜKBAŞ, Celil ATEŞ Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi.2019; 16(3): 238. CrossRef
The present study was undertaken to determine the viability and infectivity of oocysts of Cryptosporidium baileyi that had been stored from 1 to 40 months at 4℃ preserved in 2.5% potassium dichromate solution. Oocysts of C. baileyi were purified from the feces of experimentally infected chickens using discontinuous sucrose gradients. Subsequently, the purified oocysts were suspended in 2.5% potassium dichromate solution at a concentration of 1 × 107 organism/ml, and their viabilities were assessed by nucleic acid staining, histologic examination, and infectivity to 2-day-old chickens. All chickens inoculated with oocysts that had been stored for 1-18 months developed patent infections, while chickens infected with older oocysts remained uninfected. Between 5.8% and 82.2% of the oocysts, stored at 4℃ in 2.5% potassium dichromate solution, were found to be viable, as determined by nucleic acid staining. Parasite colonization in the bursa of Fabricius was detected in the microvillus border of bursal epithelium. The finding that C. baileyi oocysts remain infective to chickens for at least 18 months offers important time-saving advantages to investigators who frequently require large numbers of oocysts.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Multicenter Comparative Study of Six Cryptosporidium parvum DNA Extraction Protocols Including Mechanical Pretreatment from Stool Samples Nicolas Valeix, Damien Costa, Louise Basmaciyan, Stéphane Valot, Anne Vincent, Romy Razakandrainibe, Florence Robert-Gangneux, Céline Nourrisson, Bruno Pereira, Emilie Fréalle, Philippe Poirier, Loic Favennec, Frederic Dalle Microorganisms.2020; 8(9): 1450. CrossRef
A chicken embryo model for the maintenance and amplification of Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium baileyi oocysts Nikola Holubová, Bohumil Sak, Tereza Schulzová, Roman Konečný, Michael Rost, Lenka Tůmová, John McEvoy, Martin Kváč European Journal of Protistology.2020; 75: 125718. CrossRef
Effects of different inoculation routes on the parasitic sites of Cryptosporidium baileyi infection in chickens Lin Yuan, Wenchao Yan, Tianqi Wang, Weifeng Qian, Ke Ding, Longxian Zhang, Lifang Han, Xiaodong Shao Experimental Parasitology.2014; 145: 152. CrossRef
Potentiated anti-microsporidial activity of Lactobacillus acidophilus CH1 bacteriocin using gold nanoparticles Shereen F. Mossallam, Eglal I. Amer, Radwa G. Diab Experimental Parasitology.2014; 144: 14. CrossRef
Zinc PVA versus potassium dichromate for preservation of microsporidian spores of human origin Hend Aly El-Taweel, Mona Mohammed Tolba, Hayam Abdelmonem Sadaka, Lobna Abdelaziz El-Zawawy, Mervat Mostafa Osman Parasitology Research.2012; 111(2): 689. CrossRef
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Caused by Cryptosporidium baileyi in Three Mixed-Bred Falcons (Falco rusticolus × Falco cherrug) Y. R. A. van Zeeland, N. J. Schoemaker, M. J. L. Kik, J. W. B. van der Giessen Avian Diseases.2008; 52(2): 357. CrossRef
Comparison of viability and infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts stored in potassium dichromate solution and chlorinated tap water Fu Chen, Kehe Huang, Shunyi Qin, Yuxin Zhao, Cuiling Pan Veterinary Parasitology.2007; 150(1-2): 13. CrossRef
Viability staining and animal infectivity of Cryptosporidium andersoni oocysts after long-term storage Martin Kváč, Dana Květoňová, Jiří Salát, Oleg Ditrich Parasitology Research.2007; 100(2): 213. CrossRef
Identification and determination of the viability of Giardia lamblia cysts and Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis oocysts in human fecal and water supply samples by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and monoclonal antibodies Vanessa Lemos, Thaddeus K. Graczyk, Margarida Alves, Maria Luísa Lobo, Maria C. Sousa, Francisco Antunes, Olga Matos Parasitology Research.2005; 98(1): 48. CrossRef