Young Yil Bahk, Hojong Jun, Seo Hye Park, Haneul Jung, Seung Jegal, Myung-Deok Kim-Jeon, Jong Yul Roh, Wook-Gyo Lee, Seong Kyu Ahn, Jinyoung Lee, Kwangsig Joo, Young Woo Gong, Mun Ju Kwon, Tong-Soo Kim
Korean J Parasitol 2020;58(3):301-308. Published online June 26, 2020
Owing to global climate change, the global resurgence of vector-borne infectious diseases and their potential to inflict widespread casualties among human populations has emerged as a pivotal burden on public health systems. Tsutsugamushi disease (scrub typhus) in the Republic of Korea is steadily increasing and was designated as a legal communicable disease in 1994. The disease is a mite-borne acute febrile disease most commonly contracted from October to December. In this study, we tried to determine the prevalence of tsutsugamushi disease transmitted by chigger mites living on rodents and investigated their target vector diversity, abundance, and distribution to enable the mapping of hotspots for this disease in 2015. A total of 5 species belonging to 4 genera (109 mites): Leptotrombidium scutellare 60.6%, L. pallidum 28.4% Neotrombicula tamiyai 9.2%, Euschoengastia koreaensis/0.9%), and Neoschoengastia asakawa 0.9% were collected using chigger mite collecting traps mimicking human skin odor and sticky chigger traps from April to November 2015. Chigger mites causing tsutsugamushi disease in wild rodents were also collected in Hwaseong for the zoonotic surveillance of the vector. A total of 77 rodents belonging to 3 genera: Apodemus agrarius (93.5%), Crocidura lasiura (5.2%), and Micromys minutus (1.3%) were collected in April, October, and November 2015. The most common mite was L. pallidum (46.9%), followed by L. scutellare (18.6%), and L. orientale (18.0%). However, any of the chigger mite pools collected from rodent hosts was tested positive for Orientia tsutsugamushi, the pathogen of tsutsugamushi disease, in this survey.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Associations of meteorological factors and dynamics of scrub typhus incidence in South Korea: A nationwide time-series study Taehee Chang, Kyung-Duk Min, Sung-il Cho, Yoonhee Kim Environmental Research.2024; 245: 117994. CrossRef
The Prevalence of Rodents Orientia tsutsugamushi in China During Two Decades: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Yan-Chun Wang, Jing-Hao Li, Ya Qin, Si-Yuan Qin, Chao Chen, Xin-Bo Yang, Ning Ma, Ming-Xin Dong, Cong-Cong Lei, Xing Yang, He-Ting Sun, Zhi-Yong Sun, Jing Jiang Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2023; 23(12): 619. CrossRef
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of scrub typhus in northern Fujian, China, from 2015 to 2019 Jin Huang, Kaixiang Deng, Jiawei Chen, Meiquan Zhang BMC Infectious Diseases.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinical treatment of patients with scrub typhus-induced liver injury and intracranial infection HongKui Sun, Li Lei, JianWei Li, Haiming Niu, Jiezhang Yang, MiaoLian Chen Journal of International Medical Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Monitoring Chigger Mites for Orientia tsutsugamushi in Field Small Mammals in Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, 2019-2020 Young Yil Bahk, Seong Kyu Ahn, Jinyoung Lee, Hyung Wook Kwon, Sung Jong Hong, Tong-Soo Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(3): 319. CrossRef
Nationwide Incidence of Chigger Mite Populations and Molecular Detection of Orientia tsutsugamushi in the Republic of Korea, 2020 Min-Goo Seo, Bong-Goo Song, Tae-Kyu Kim, Byung-Eon Noh, Hak Seon Lee, Wook-Gyo Lee, Hee Il Lee Microorganisms.2021; 9(8): 1563. CrossRef
Infestation and Related Ecology of Chigger Mites on the Asian House Rat (Rattus tanezumi) in Yunnan Province, Southwest China Fan Ding, Wen-Li Jiang, Xian-Guo Guo, Rong Fan, Cheng-Fu Zhao, Zhi-Wei Zhang, Ke-Yu Mao, Rong Xiang The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(4): 377. CrossRef
Geographical Distribution and Epidemiologic Factors of Chigger Mites on Apodemus agrarius during Autumn in Korea In Yong Lee, Jae-Won Lim, Jang Hoon Seo, Heung Chul Kim, Ku Jae Lee, Tai-Soon Yong, Won-Ja Lee, Jae-Ran Yu, Seobo Sim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(5): 473. CrossRef
Density of Chigger Mites as Tsutsugamushi Vectors Collected from Jinan, Jeollabuk-do Hyeok Jae Lee, Chul Park The Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science.2020; 52(4): 364. CrossRef
Myung-Deok Kim-Jeon, Seung Jegal, Hojong Jun, Haneul Jung, Seo Hye Park, Seong Kyu Ahn, Jinyoung Lee, Young Woo Gong, Kwangsig Joo, Mun Ju Kwon, Jong Yul Roh, Wook-Gyo Lee, Young Yil Bahk, Tong-Soo Kim
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(6):691-698. Published online December 31, 2019
The seasonal abundance of hard ticks that transmit severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus was monitored with a collection trap method every April to November during 2015-2018 and with a flagging method every July and August during 2015-2018 in Ganghwa-do (island) of Incheon Metropolitan City, Republic of Korea. This monitoring was performed in a copse, a short grass field, coniferous forest and broad-leaved forest. A total of 17,457 ticks (8,277 larvae, 4,137 nymphs, 3,389 females, and 1,654 males) of the ixodid ticks comprising 3 species (Haemaphysalislongicornis, H. flava, and Ixodesnipponensis) were collected with collection traps. Of the identified ticks, H. longicornis was the most frequently collected ticks (except larval ticks) (94.26%, 8,653/9,180 ticks (nymphs and adults)), followed by H. flava (5.71%, 524/9,180) and Ix. nipponensis (less than 0.04%, 3/9,180). The ticks collected with collecting traps were pooled and assayed for the presence of SFTS virus with negative results. In addition, for monitoring the prevalence of hard ticks, a total of 7,461 ticks (5,529 larvae, 1,272 nymphs, 469 females, and 191 males) of the ixodid ticks comprising 3 species (H. longicornis, H. flava, and Ix. nipponensis) were collected with flagging method. H. longicornis was the highest collected ticks (except larval ticks) (99.53%, 1,908/1,917 ticks (nymphs and adults)), followed by H. flava (1.15%, 22/1,917).
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Molecular identification of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in deer ked: Implications for disease transmission Mark Anthony B. Casel, Jeong Ho Choi, Hyunwoo Jang, Seung-gyu Jang, Juryeon Gil, Rare Rollon, So-youn Cheun, Isaac Choi, Eun-ha Kim, Young-Il Kim, Young Ki Choi One Health.2025; 21: 101107. CrossRef
The Diel Activity Pattern of Haemaphysalis longicornis and Its Relationship with Climatic Factors Byung-Eon Noh, Gi-hun Kim, Hak Seon Lee, Hyunwoo Kim, Hee-Il Lee Insects.2024; 15(8): 568. CrossRef
Seasonal dynamics of
Haemaphysalis
tick species as SFTSV vectors in South Korea
Hyunwoo Jang, Mark Anthony B. Casel, Seung-gyu Jang, Jeong Ho Choi, Juryeon Gil, Rare Rollon, So youn Cheun, Young-Il Kim, Min Suk Song, Young Ki Choi, Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska Microbiology Spectrum.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Transcriptome analysis of Haemaphysalis flava female using Illumina HiSeq 4000 sequencing: de novo assembly, functional annotation and discovery of SSR markers Min Kyu Sang, Hongray Howrelia Patnaik, Jie Eun Park, Dae Kwon Song, Jun Yang Jeong, Chan Eui Hong, Yong Tae Kim, Hyeon Jun Shin, Liu Ziwei, Hee Ju Hwang, So Young Park, Se Won Kang, Seung-Hwan Park, Sung-Jae Cha, Jung Ho Ko, E. Hyun Shin, Hong Seog Park, Parasites & Vectors.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Reference gene selection for normalizing gene expression using quantitative real‐time PCR in Haemaphysalis longicornis Ye Eun Park, YeongHo Kim, Gyuhyeong Goh, Si Hyeock Lee, Kwang Shik Choi, Young Ho Kim Entomological Research.2023; 53(1): 29. CrossRef
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus from ticks: a molecular epidemiological study of a patient in the Republic of Korea Seong Yoon Kim, Choong Won Seo, Hee Il Lee Experimental and Applied Acarology.2023; 89(2): 305. CrossRef
Tick Populations and Molecular Analysis of Anaplasma Species in Ticks from the Republic of Korea Min-Goo Seo, Haeseung Lee, Badriah Alkathiri, KyuSung Ahn, Seung-Hun Lee, SungShik Shin, Seulgi Bae, Kyoo-Tae Kim, Min Jang, Sang-Kwon Lee, Yun Sang Cho, Kyung-Yeon Eo, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak Microorganisms.2023; 11(4): 820. CrossRef
2022년 참진드기 발생밀도 조사 현황 병언 노, 현우 김, 정원 주, 희일 이 Public Health Weekly Report.2023; 16(32): 1119. CrossRef
Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Ticks in the Republic of Korea Jun-Gu Kang, Yoon-Kyoung Cho, Young-Sun Jo, Sun-Woo Han, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Jung-Eun Park, Hyesung Jeong, Weon-Hwa Jheong, Joon-Seok Chae The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2022; 60(1): 65. CrossRef
Molecular Detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia Species in Ticks Removed from Humans in the Republic of Korea Yu-Jung Kim, Ji Ye Seo, Seong Yoon Kim, Hee Il Lee Microorganisms.2022; 10(6): 1224. CrossRef
Modelling the transmission dynamics of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Jiangsu Province, China Nan Zhang, Xiao-Qing Cheng, Bin Deng, Jia Rui, Luxia Qiu, Zeyu Zhao, Shengnan Lin, Xingchun Liu, Jingwen Xu, Yao Wang, Meng Yang, Yuanzhao Zhu, Jiefeng Huang, Chan Liu, Weikang Liu, Li Luo, Zhuoyang Li, Peihua Li, Tianlong Yang, Zhi-Feng Li, Shu-Yi Liang, Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Molecular Detection and Phylogeny of Tick-Borne Pathogens in Ticks Collected from Dogs in the Republic of Korea A-Tai Truong, Jinhyeong Noh, Yeojin Park, Hyun-Ji Seo, Keun-Ho Kim, Subin Min, Jiyeon Lim, Mi-Sun Yoo, Heung-Chul Kim, Terry A. Klein, Hyunkyoung Lee, Soon-Seek Yoon, Yun Sang Cho Pathogens.2021; 10(5): 613. CrossRef
Seasonal distribution of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) and detection of SFTS virus in Gyeongbuk Province, Republic of Korea, 2018 JaeSeok Lee, KyungHwan Moon, Myeonghwan Kim, Wook-Gyo Lee, Hee-II Lee, Jong Kyun Park, Young Ho Kim Acta Tropica.2021; 221: 106012. CrossRef
Hard Ticks as Vectors Tested Negative for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in Ganghwa-do, Korea during 2019-2020 Kyoung Jin, Yeon-Ja Koh, Seong Kyu Ahn, Joonghee Cho, Junghwan Lim, Jaeyong Song, Jinyoung Lee, Young Woo Gong, Mun Ju Kwon, Hyung Wook Kwon, Young Yil Bahk, Tong-Soo Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(3): 281. CrossRef
iSeq 100 for metagenomic pathogen screening in ticks Ju Yeong Kim, Myung-hee Yi, Alghurabi Areej Sabri Mahdi, Tai-Soon Yong Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Nationwide Temporal and Geographical Distribution of Tick Populations and Phylogenetic Analysis of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Ticks in Korea, 2020 Min-Goo Seo, Byung-Eon Noh, Hak Seon Lee, Tae-Kyu Kim, Bong-Goo Song, Hee Il Lee Microorganisms.2021; 9(8): 1630. CrossRef
Estimating severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome transmission using machine learning methods in South Korea Giphil Cho, Seungheon Lee, Hyojung Lee Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
In order to study the range of flight and feeding activity of Anopheles sinensis, the dispersal experiment was conducted in Paju city, located in the northern part of Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, during the period of 7th to 28th September 1998. Unfed females An. sinensis were collected in cowshed and released after being marked with fluorescent dye at 23:00 hours on the same day. Released female mosquitoes were recaptured everyday during 21 days using light traps, which were set at 10 sites in the cowsheds located 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 km north-northwest and north-northeast and at 3 sites located 1, 6 and 9 km toward south-west from the release point. In addition, to study the longest flight distance in one night, we set the light traps at 16 and 20 km toward north-northeast from the release site. All the collected mosquitoes were placed on filter papers and observed on UV transilluminator after treatment with one drop of 100% ethanol. Out of 12,773 females of An. sinensis released, 194 marked females mosquitoes were recaptured, giving 1.52% recapture rate. Of 194, 72 mosquitoes (37.1%) were recaptured in light traps from three places set at 1 km from the release point, 57 mosquitoes (29.4%) from two places at 1-3 km, 41 mosquitoes (21.1%) from three places at 3-6 km, 20 mosquitoes (10.3%) from three places at 6-9 km, and 4 mosquitoes (2.1%) from two places at 9-12 km. Since 170 female mosquitoes (87.6%) out of 194 marked mosquitoes were captured within 6 km from the release point, this flight radius represents the main activity area. An. sinensis was found to be able to fly at least 12 km during one night.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Can Mosquitoes (De)Border? Geopolitical Ecologies of Malaria in the Inter-Korean Borderlands Junsoo Kim, Jonathan Everts The Professional Geographer.2025; : 1. CrossRef
Inference of selection pressures that drive insecticide resistance in Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes in Korea Do Eun Lee, Jeewoo Shin, Young Ho Kim, Kwang Shik Choi, Hyeyeong Choe, Kwang Pum Lee, Si Hyeock Lee, Ju Hyeon Kim Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.2023; 194: 105520. CrossRef
Is outdoor-resting behaviour in malaria vectors consistent? Short report from northern Ghana Majidah Hamid-Adiamoh, Davis Nwakanma, Isaac Sraku, Alfred Amambua-Ngwa, Yaw A. Afrane Open Research Africa.2022; 4: 53. CrossRef
Is outdoor-resting behaviour in malaria vectors consistent? Short report from northern Ghana Majidah Hamid-Adiamoh, Davis Nwakanma, Isaac Sraku, Alfred Amambua-Ngwa, Yaw A. Afrane AAS Open Research.2021; 4: 53. CrossRef
Laboratory Evaluation of Flight Capacities ofAedes japonicus(Diptera: Culicidae) Using a Flight Mill Device Eva Krupa, Alexa-Lou Gréhal, Jérémy Esnault, Christelle Bender, Bruno Mathieu, Kris Godfrey Journal of Insect Science.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
A standardised method of marking male mosquitoes with fluorescent dust Nicole J. Culbert, Maria Kaiser, Nelius Venter, Marc J. B. Vreysen, Jeremie R. L. Gilles, Jérémy Bouyer Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Wing size and parity as markers of cohort demography for potential
Anopheles
(Culicidae: Diptera) malaria vectors in the Republic of Korea
Desmond H. Foley, Richard C. Wilkerson, Heung Chul Kim, Terry A. Klein, Myung‐Soon Kim, Cong Li, David M. Levin, Leopoldo M. Rueda Journal of Vector Ecology.2020; 45(2): 366. CrossRef
Malaria Incidence of the Regions Adjacent to the Demilitarized Zone in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, 2004–2016 Jong-Hun Kim, Ah-Young Lim, Hae-Kwan Cheong Journal of Korean Medical Science.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Epidemiological Characteristics of Re-emerging Vivax Malaria in the Republic of Korea (1993-2017) Young Yil Bahk, Hyeong-Woo Lee, Byoung-Kuk Na, Jeonga Kim, Kyoung Jin, Yeong Seon Hong, Tong-Soo Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(6): 531. CrossRef
Vector Competence ofAnopheles kleiniandAnopheles sinensis(Diptera: Culicidae) From the Republic of Korea to Vivax Malaria-Infected Blood From Patients From Thailand Ratawan Ubalee, Heung-Chul Kim, Anthony L. Schuster, Patrick W. McCardle, Siriporn Phasomkusolsil, Ratree Takhampunya, Silas A. Davidson, Won-Ja Lee, Terry A. Klein Journal of Medical Entomology.2016; 53(6): 1425. CrossRef
Further Evidence of Increasing Diversity of Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea in Recent Years Jung-Yeon Kim, Youn-Kyoung Goo, Young-Gun Zo, So-Young Ji, Hidayat Trimarsanto, Sheren To, Taane G. Clark, Ric N. Price, Sarah Auburn, Takafumi Tsuboi PLOS ONE.2016; 11(3): e0151514. CrossRef
Fuzzy association rule mining and classification for the prediction of malaria in South Korea Anna L. Buczak, Benjamin Baugher, Erhan Guven, Liane C. Ramac-Thomas, Yevgeniy Elbert, Steven M. Babin, Sheri H. Lewis BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making.2015;[Epub] CrossRef
Population Genetic Structure of the Malaria VectorAnopheles sinensis(Diptera: Culicidae) Sensu Stricto and Evidence for Possible Introgression in the Republic of Korea Seunghyun Kang, Jongwoo Jung, Won Kim Journal of Medical Entomology.2015; 52(6): 1270. CrossRef
Statistical Analysis of Habitat Distribution of Host-Seeking Vector Mosquitoes of Human Diseases based on Land Cover Composition: Case Study of Vector Inhabitation along the Eastern Coast of Lake Biwa, Japan YONEJIMA Mayuko, NAKAYA Tomoki, WATANABE Mamoru, NIHEI Naoko, TSUDA Yoshio, KOBAYASHI Mutsuo Geographical review of Japan series A.2015; 88(2): 138. CrossRef
Flight distance of mosquitoes (Culicidae): A metadata analysis to support the management of barrier zones around rewetted and newly constructed wetlands Piet F.M. Verdonschot, Anna A. Besse-Lototskaya Limnologica.2014; 45: 69. CrossRef
Measure Post-Bloodmeal Dispersal of Mosquitoes and Duration of Radioactivity by Using the Isotope 32P Chongxing Zhang, Peng Cheng, Bo Liu, Guihong Shi, Huaiwei Wang, Lijuan Liu, Xiuxia Guo, Huiqing Ren, Maoqing Gong Journal of Insect Science.2014;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of marking methods and fluorescent dusts on Aedes aegypti survival Borame L Dickens, Hayley L Brant Parasites & Vectors.2014; 7(1): 65. CrossRef
Remotely-sensed, nocturnal, dew point correlates with malaria transmission in Southern Province, Zambia: a time-series study David Nygren, Cristina Stoyanov, Clemens Lewold, Fredrik Månsson, John Miller, Aniset Kamanga, Clive J Shiff Malaria Journal.2014;[Epub] CrossRef
Microsatellite DNA Analysis Revealed a Drastic Genetic Change of Plasmodium vivax Population in the Republic of Korea During 2002 and 2003 Moritoshi Iwagami, Seung-Young Hwang, So-Hee Kim, So-Jung Park, Ga-Young Lee, Emilie Louise Akiko Matsumoto-Takahashi, Weon-Gyu Kho, Shigeyuki Kano, Shan Lv PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2013; 7(10): e2522. CrossRef
Utilization of combined remote sensing techniques to detect environmental variables influencing malaria vector densities in rural West Africa Peter Dambach, Vanessa Machault, Jean-Pierre Lacaux, Cécile Vignolles, Ali Sié, Rainer Sauerborn International Journal of Health Geographics.2012; 11(1): 8. CrossRef
Genetic variation of aldolase from Korean isolates of Plasmodium vivax and its usefulness in serodiagnosis Jung-Yeon Kim, Hyung-Hwan Kim, Hyun-ll Shin, Youngjoo Sohn, Hyuck Kim, Sang-Wook Lee, Won-Ja Lee, Hyeong-Woo Lee Malaria Journal.2012;[Epub] CrossRef
Dispersal Range of Anopheles sinensis in Yongcheng City, China by Mark-Release-Recapture Methods Qiyong Liu, Xiaobo Liu, Guangchao Zhou, Jingyi Jiang, Yuhong Guo, Dongsheng Ren, Canjun Zheng, Haixia Wu, Shuran Yang, Jingli Liu, Hongsheng Li, Huazhong Li, Qun Li, Weizhong Yang, Cordia Chu, João Pinto PLoS ONE.2012; 7(11): e51209. CrossRef
Dynamics of positional warfare malaria: Finland and Korea compared Lena Huldén, Larry Huldén Malaria Journal.2008;[Epub] CrossRef
Reemerging vivax malaria: changing patterns of annual incidence and control programs in the Republic of Korea Eun-Taek Han, Duk-Hyoung Lee, Ki-Dong Park, Won-Seok Seok, Young-Soo Kim, Takafumi Tsuboi, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2006; 44(4): 285. CrossRef
Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis by HIV-infected persons in Uganda reduces morbidity and mortality among HIV-uninfected family members Jonathan Mermin, John Lule, John Paul Ekwaru, Robert Downing, Peter Hughes, Rebecca Bunnell, Samuel Malamba, Ray Ransom, Frank Kaharuza, Alex Coutinho, Aminah Kigozi, Robert Quick AIDS.2005; 19(10): 1035. CrossRef
Studies on Anopheles sinensis, the vector species of vivax malaria in Korea Han-Il Ree The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2005; 43(3): 75. CrossRef
First
Prev
