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Brief Communication
Detection of Babesia spp. in Free-Ranging Pukus, Kobus vardonii, on a Game Ranch in Zambia
Hetron Mweemba Munang'andu, Musso Munyeme, Andrew Mubila Nambota, King Shimumbo Nalubamba, Victor M. Siamudaala
Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(4):437-440.
Published online December 16, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.4.437

Babesia spp. were detected from 4 asymptomatic pukus captured on a game ranch in central Zambia in October 2008. Blood smears were examined in 4 species of aymptomatic free-ranging antelopes, namely the puku (Kobus vordanii), reedbuck (Redunca arundinum), bushbuck (Tragelaphus sylvaticus), and kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros), and showed the presence of Babesia parasites only in the puku. In the puku, the prevalence of babesiosis was estimated at 33.3% (n=12), while the overall prevalence in all examined animals was 8.5% (n=47). The parasites showed morphological characteristics of paired ring-like stages with the length varying between 1.61 ?m and 3.02 ?m (mean=2.12 ?m, n=27; SD=0.76 ?m). Both the infected and non-infected pukus showed good body condition scores (BCS), while the dominant tick species detected from all animals were Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Rhipicephalus spp., and Boophilus spp. To our knowledge this is the first report of Babesia spp. infection in pukus in Zambia. These findings suggest that wildlife could play an important role in the epidemiology of babesiosis in Zambia.

Citations

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  • Molecular detection and characterization of Anaplasma spp. in cattle and sable antelope from Lusaka and North-Western provinces of Zambia
    Rhodasi Mwale, Malala Mulavu, Cynthia Sipho Khumalo, Andrew Mukubesa, King Nalubamba, Benjamin Mubemba, Katendi Changula, Edgar Simulundu, Simbarashe Chitanga, Boniface Namangala, Liywali Mataa, Victor Chisha Zulu, Musso Munyeme, Walter Muleya
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2023; 39: 100847.     CrossRef
  • Kobus vardonii(Artiodactyla: Bovidae)
    Vera Rduch, Seth Eiseb, Meredith J Hamilton
    Mammalian Species.2020; 52(994): 86.     CrossRef
  • Determination of the prevalence of African trypanosome species in indigenous dogs of Mambwe district, eastern Zambia, by loop-mediated isothermal amplification
    Malimba Lisulo, Chihiro Sugimoto, Kiichi Kajino, Kyouko Hayashida, Macarthy Mudenda, Ladslav Moonga, Joseph Ndebe, Selestine Nzala, Boniface Namangala
    Parasites & Vectors.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
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