Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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Case Report

Two Helminthic Cases of Human Mummy Remains from Joseon-Period Graves in Korea: Chang Seok Oh, Hyejin Lee, Jieun Kim, Jong Ha Hong, Soon Chul Cha, Jong-Yil Chai, Cheol Min Ha, Ryang-Ji Kang, Do-Seon Lim, Dong Hoon Shin, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(2):149-152.
Published online April 22, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.2.149

Abstract
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Our previous research on coprolite specimens from the mummies of Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910 CE) has revealed various species of parasite eggs. Herein, we added 2 new helminthic cases of human remains from Joseon-period graves in the Republic of Korea (Korea). The organic materials precipitated on the hip bones of 2 half-mummied cases (Goryeong and Gwangmyeong cases) were collected, rehydrated, and examined by a microscope. In the sample from Goryeong-gun (gun=County), ova of Trichuris trichiura, Clonorchis sinensis, and Metagonimus spp. were detected, and eggs of T. trichiura and A. lumbricoides were found from the sample of Gwangmyeong-si (si=City). By adding this outcome to the existing data pool, we confirm our previous estimates of Joseon-period parasite infection rates. The overall rates of A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, and C. sinensis decreased dramatically from Joseon to the modern period. In Goryeong mummy specimen, we also found Metagonimus spp. eggs that has rarely been detected in archaeological samples so far.

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Updates on parasite infection prevalence in the Joseon period based on parasitological studies of human coprolites isolated from archaeological sites in the cities of Euijeongbu, Gumi, and Wonju
Chang Seok Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Sori Min, Kyong Taek Oh, Jeonghwan Seol, Mi Kyung Song, Dong Hoon Shin, Min Seo
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(1): 89. CrossRef
Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea
Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(4): 345. CrossRef
Ancient DNA of Metagonimus yokogawai Recovered from Joseon Period Human Remains Newly Discovered at Goryeong County in South Korea
Chang Seok Oh, Jong Ha Hong, Jong Yil Chai, Mi Kyung Song, Ho-Jin Jang, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
Acta Parasitologica.2022; 67(1): 539. CrossRef
Genetic Analysis of Ancient Clonorchis sinensis Eggs Attained from Goryeong Mummy of Joseon Dynasty Period
Chang Seok Oh, Min Seo, Hye Jin Lee, Myeung Ju Kim, Do-Seon Lim, Dong Hoon Shin
Journal of Parasitology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Current status of Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis in Korea: epidemiological perspectives integrating the data from human and intermediate hosts
Won Gi Yoo, Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
Parasitology.2022; 149(10): 1296. CrossRef

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Brief Communication

Differential Change in the Prevalence of the Ascaris, Trichuris and Clonorchis infection Among Past East Asian Populations: Xiaoya Zhan, Hui-Yuan Yeh, Dong Hoon Shin, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Piers D. Mitchell; Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(6):601-605.
Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.6.601

Abstract
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As we learn more about parasites in ancient civilizations, data becomes available that can be used to see how infection may change over time. The aim of this study is to assess how common certain intestinal parasites were in China and Korea in the past 2000 years, and make comparisons with prevalence data from the 20th century. This allows us to go on to investigate how and why changes in parasite prevalence may have occurred at different times. Here we show that Chinese liver fluke (Clonorchis sinensis) dropped markedly in prevalence in both Korea and China earlier than did roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides) and whipworm (Trichuris trichiura). We use historical evidence to determine why this was the case, exploring the role of developing sanitation infrastructure, changing use of human feces as crop fertilizer, development of chemical fertilizers, snail control programs, changing dietary preferences, and governmental public health campaigns during the 20th century.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Ancient parasite analysis: Exploring infectious diseases in past societies
Piers D. Mitchell
Journal of Archaeological Science.2024; 170: 106067. CrossRef
Updates on parasite infection prevalence in the Joseon period based on parasitological studies of human coprolites isolated from archaeological sites in the cities of Euijeongbu, Gumi, and Wonju
Chang Seok Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Sori Min, Kyong Taek Oh, Jeonghwan Seol, Mi Kyung Song, Dong Hoon Shin, Min Seo
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(1): 89. CrossRef
Liver Fluke Infection Throughout Human Evolution
Tianyi Wang, Piers D. Mitchell
Gastro Hep Advances.2022; 1(4): 500. CrossRef
Current status of Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis in Korea: epidemiological perspectives integrating the data from human and intermediate hosts
Won Gi Yoo, Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
Parasitology.2022; 149(10): 1296. CrossRef
The what, how and why of archaeological coprolite analysis
Lisa-Marie Shillito, John C. Blong, Eleanor J. Green, Eline N. van Asperen
Earth-Science Reviews.2020; 207: 103196. CrossRef

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Mini Review

Prehistoric Pathoecology as Represented by Parasites of a Mummy from the Perua?u Valley, Brazil: Karl J Reinhard, Adauto Ara?jo; Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(5):585-590.
Published online October 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.5.585

Abstract
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Paleopathologists have begun exploring the pathoecology of parasitic diseases in relation to diet and environment. We are summarizing the parasitological findings from a mummy in the site of Lapa do Boquete, a Brazilian cave in the state of Minas Gerais. These findings in context of the archaeology of the site provided insights into the pathoecology of disease transmission in cave and rockshelter environments. We are presenting a description of the site followed by the evidence of hookworm, intestinal fluke, and Trypanosoma infection with resulting Chagas disease in the mummy discovered in the cave. These findings are used to reconstruct the transmission ecology of the site.

Citations

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Using sacrum stored in museums and anthropological depositories for archaeoparasitological research
Maria Olegovna Filimonova, Sergey Mikhailovich Slepchenko
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports.2021; 39: 103173. CrossRef
Extracellular Vesicles: Potential Role in Remote Signaling and Inflammation in Trypanosoma cruzi-Triggered Disease
Luíza Dantas-Pereira, Rubem Menna-Barreto, Joseli Lannes-Vieira
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Ancient Echinostome Eggs Discovered in Archaeological Strata Specimens from a Baekje Capital Ruins of South Korea
Min Seo, Sang-Yuck Shim, Hwa Young Lee, Yongjun Kim, Jong Ha Hong, Ji Eun Kim, Jong-Yil Chai, Dong Hoon Shin
Journal of Parasitology.2020; 106(1): 184. CrossRef
Paleoparasitology and pathoecology in Russia: Investigations and perspectives
Sergey Slepchenko, Karl Reinhard
International Journal of Paleopathology.2018; 22: 39. CrossRef
Reestablishing rigor in archaeological parasitology
Karl Reinhard
International Journal of Paleopathology.2017; 19: 124. CrossRef
A Case of Ectopic Paragonimiasis in a 17th Century Korean Mummy
D. H. Shin, Y.-S. Kim, D. S. Yoo, M. J. Kim, C. S. Oh, J. H. Hong, E. Lee, J. Y. Chai, M. Seo
Journal of Parasitology.2017; 103(4): 399. CrossRef

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Original Article

Experimental Life History and Biological Characteristics of Fasciola gigantica (Digenea: Fasciolidae): Anawat Phalee, Chalobol Wongsawad, Amnat Rojanapaibul, Jong-Yil Chai; Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(1):59-64.
Published online February 27, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.1.59

Abstract
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This study was conducted to investigate the life history, morphology, and maturation of larval stages and adult worms of Fasciola gigantica in experimental mice. Lymnaea auricularia rubiginosa was used as the intermediate host, and Oryza sativa was used for encystment of the metacercariae, while Mus musculus was used as the definitive host for maturation study. Fresh eggs from the gall bladder of water buffaloes fully developed into embryonated ones and hatched out at days 11-12 after incubation at about 29ºC. Free-swimming miracidia rapidly penetrated into the snail host, and gradually developed into the next larval stages; sporocyst, redia, and daughter redia with cercariae. Fully-developed cercariae were separated from the redia and shed from the snails on day 39 post-infection (PI). Free-swimming cercariae were immediately allowed to adhere to rice plants, and capsules were constructed to protect metacercariae on rice plants. Juvenile worms were detected in intestines of mice at days 3 and 6 PI, but they were found in the bile duct from day 9 PI. Juvenile and adult flukes were recovered from 16 mice experimentally infected with metacercariae, with the average recovery rate of 35.8%. Sexually mature adult flukes were recovered from day 42 PI. It could be confirmed that experimentally encysted metacercariae could infect and develop to maturity in the experimental host. The present study reports for the first time the complete life history of F. gigantica by an experimental study in Thailand. The obtained information can be used as a guide for prevention, elimination, and treatment of F. gigantica at environment and in other hosts.

Citations

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Knowledge and Awareness of Bovine Fasciolosis Among Dairy Farm Personnel in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Zuko Mpisana, Mandla Yawa, Mhlangabezi Slayi, Nkululeko Nyangiwe, James Oguttu, Ishmael Festus Jaja
Parasitologia.2025; 5(3): 33. CrossRef
Prevalence and risk factors of fasciolosis in a bovine population from farms in Taiping, Malaysia
Naim Che-Kamaruddin, Nur Fazila Saulol Hamid, Lokman Hakim Idris, Ferdaus Mohamat Yusuff, Zulfa Hanan Ashaari, Hasmawati Yahaya, Norhidayu Sahimin, Nur Mahiza Md Isa
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2024; 49: 100998. CrossRef
Coproprevalence, seroprevalence, and geographic distribution of Fasciola spp. infection in beef and dairy cattle in Pak Chong highland, Nakhon-Ratchasima Province, Northeast Thailand
Pongsakorn Martviset, Amornrat Geadkaew-Krenc, Pantip Piyatadsananon, Ruttiroj Jirojwong, Pathanin Chantree, Wansika Phadungsil, Chompunoot Wangboon, Mantana Jamklang, Sirilak Chumkiew, Rawipreeya Poomkhokrak, Aree Taylor, Nanthawat Kosa, Rudi Grams
Parasitology International.2024; 98: 102809. CrossRef
Investigation of Fasciola gigantica in freshwater snail Radix ( Lymnaea ) spp. In the highly parasite-prevalent area of Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand
Pongsakorn Martviset, Pathanin Chantree, Amornrat Geadkaew-Krenc, Pantip Piyatadsananon, Ruttiroj Jirojwong, Chompunoot Wangboon, Mantana Jamklang, Sirilak Chumkiew, Rawipreeya Poomkhokrak, Nanthawat Kosa, Salisa Chaimon, Bumpenporn Sanannam, Rudi Grams,
International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine.2024; 12(1): 125. CrossRef
Towards the comprehension of fasciolosis (re-)emergence: an integrative overview
Annia Alba, Antonio A. Vazquez, Sylvie Hurtrez-Boussès
Parasitology.2021; 148(4): 385. CrossRef
Differential expression of microRNAs and tRNA fragments mediate the adaptation of the liver fluke Fasciola gigantica to its intermediate snail and definitive mammalian hosts
Rui-Si Hu, Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Qiao-Ni Ma, Hany M. Elsheikha, Muhammad Ehsan, Quan Zhao, Bastian Fromm, Xing-Quan Zhu
International Journal for Parasitology.2021; 51(5): 405. CrossRef
Identification of Fasciola spp. based on ITS-2 reveals the Fasciola gigantica infection in buffaloes in Nanning city, South China
Zhengjiao Wu, Jinhui Wang, Zhen Meng, Weikun Jin, Kangxin He, Weiyu Zhang, Wenda Di
Veterinary Parasitology.2021; 300: 109585. CrossRef
An annotated checklist of the eukaryotic parasites of humans, exclusive of fungi and algae
Blaine A. Mathison, Sarah G. H. Sapp
ZooKeys.2021; 1069: 1. CrossRef
Molecular detection of natural infection ofLymnaea(Pseudosuccinea)columella(Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) withFasciola gigantica(Digenea: Fasciolidae) from two provinces of South Africa
M.P. Malatji, S. Mukaratirwa
Journal of Helminthology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Adaptive Radiation of the Flukes of the Family Fasciolidae Inferred from Genome-Wide Comparisons of Key Species
Young-Jun Choi, Santiago Fontenla, Peter U Fischer, Thanh Hoa Le, Alicia Costábile, David Blair, Paul J Brindley, Jose F Tort, Miguel M Cabada, Makedonka Mitreva, Keith Crandall
Molecular Biology and Evolution.2020; 37(1): 84. CrossRef
Lymnaeidae from Santander and bordering departments of Colombia: Morphological characterization, molecular identification and natural infection with Fasciola hepatica
Andrés Esteban Pereira, Nelson Uribe, Jean-Pierre Pointier
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2020; 20: 100408. CrossRef
Prevalence, risk factors, and spatial distribution of Fasciola in carabao and intermediate host in Baybay, Leyte, Philippines
Harvie P. Portugaliza, Ivy Mae C. Balaso, June Clyde B. Descallar, Eugene B. Lañada
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2019; 15: 100261. CrossRef
Les helminthoses à tropisme hépatique
Brice Autier, Hélène Guegan, Kévin Ory, Sorya Belaz, Sarah Dion, Brigitte Degeilh, Florence Robert-Gangneux, Jean-Pierre Gangneux
Revue Francophone des Laboratoires.2019; 2019(512): 73. CrossRef
Complex and dynamic transcriptional changes allow the helminth Fasciola gigantica to adjust to its intermediate snail and definitive mammalian hosts
Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Krystyna Cwiklinski, Rui-Si Hu, Wen-Bin Zheng, Zhao-An Sheng, Fu-Kai Zhang, Hany M. Elsheikha, John P. Dalton, Xing-Quan Zhu
BMC Genomics.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Expression profiles of genes involved in TLRs and NLRs signaling pathways of water buffaloes infected with Fasciola gigantica
Fu-Kai Zhang, Jun-Ling Hou, Ai-Jiang Guo, Ai-Ling Tian, Zhao-An Sheng, Wen-Bin Zheng, Wei-Yi Huang, Hany M. Elsheikha, Xing-Quan Zhu
Molecular Immunology.2018; 94: 18. CrossRef
Transcriptomic responses of water buffalo liver to infection with the digenetic fluke Fasciola gigantica
Fu-Kai Zhang, Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Hany M. Elsheikha, Jun-Jun He, Zhao-An Sheng, Wen-Bin Zheng, Jian-Gang Ma, Wei-Yi Huang, Ai-Jiang Guo, Xing-Quan Zhu
Parasites & Vectors.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
High prevalence of cattle fascioliasis in coastal areas of Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam
Nga Thi NGUYEN, Thinh Cong LE, Minh Duc Co VO, Hoang VAN CAO, Ly Thi NGUYEN, Khanh Thi HO, Quyet Ngoc NGUYEN, Vui Quang TRAN, Yasunobu MATSUMOTO
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2017; 79(6): 1035. CrossRef
Serum levels of cytokines in water buffaloes experimentally infected with Fasciola gigantica
Fu-Kai Zhang, Ai-Jiang Guo, Jun-Ling Hou, Miao-Miao Sun, Zhao-An Sheng, Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Wei-Yi Huang, Hany M. Elsheikha, Xing-Quan Zhu
Veterinary Parasitology.2017; 244: 97. CrossRef

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Mini Review

Fifty Years of the Korean Society for Parasitology: Seung-Yull Cho; Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(Suppl):S7.
Published online October 26, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.S.S7

Abstract
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In 1959, the Korean Society for Parasitology was founded by clinical scientists, specialists of public health, and 5 core parasitologists with experience in American science and medicine. The Society this year celebrates its 50th anniversary. Due to public health importance at the time of foundation, medical parasitology was the main stream for next 3 decades. Domestic problems of niche parasitic diseases, unlisted in 6 tropical diseases of major importance, had been studied by own efforts. To cope with the demand of parasite control, evaluation system for control activity was built up. Control activity against soil-transmitted nematodes, conducted for almost 3 decades, was evaluated as a success. Evaluation of praziquantel efficacy for clonorchiasis, paragonimiasis, and neurocysticercosis, population dynamics of Ascaris lumbricoides infection in a situation of continuous reinfections, diagnostic modalities of antibody tests combined with brain imaging developed for helminthiasis of the central nervous system and researches on intestinal trematodes were achievements in the first 30 years. During the recent 2 decades, science researches, such as cell and molecular biology of parasites and immunology of parasitic infections have been studied especially on parasitic allergens and proteolytic and anti-oxidant enzymes. Experiences of international cooperation for world health have been accumulated and would be expanded in the future.

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Functional characterization of glucose transporter 4 involved in glucose uptake in Clonorchis sinensis
Hojong Jun, Ernest Mazigo, Wang-Jong Lee, Yun-Kyu Park, Jin-Hee Han, Seok Ho Cha
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2024; 62(4): 450. CrossRef
Laparoscopic excision for ectopic peritoneal paragonimiasis mimicking a gastric duplication cyst: A case report
Chul Kyu Roh, Min Jung Jung
Annals of Medicine and Surgery.2021; 69: 102754. CrossRef