In elderly patients, ocular toxoplasmosis is one of the most common etiologies of uveitis, which should be differentially diagnosed from ocular lymphoma, another common pathology of uveitis in older adults. The high level of interleukin (IL)-10 and an IL-10/IL-6 ratio higher than 1 (>1.0) are helpful parameters to diagnose ocular lymphoma. In this study, we used aqueous humor samples to detect 4 cases of ocular toxoplasmosis in patients with high levels of IL-10 and an IL-10/IL-6 ratio higher than 1. Our results show that ocular toxoplasmosis may be associated with increased cytokine levels in aqueous humor.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Toxoplasma gondii IST suppresses inflammatory and apoptotic responses by inhibiting STAT1-mediated signaling in IFN-γ/TNF-α-stimulated hepatocytes Seung-Hwan Seo, Ji-Eun Lee, Do-Won Ham, Eun-Hee Shin Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2024; 62(1): 30. CrossRef
Factors related to central nervous system involvement of primary vitreoretinal lymphoma Joo Young Kim, Jae Jung Kim, Rae Young Kim, Mirinae Kim, Young Gun Park, Young-Hoon Park Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology.2024; 262(8): 2421. CrossRef
This prospective study was aimed to detect acute and chronic ocular toxoplasmosis by comparison of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgM and IgG antibody levels and IgG avidity test. One hundred and seventeen patients with ocular toxoplasmosis (OT) who referred to the Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran were included in this study. Of the patients, 77 cases were positive for anti-T. gondii IgG, and 8 cases were positive for anti-T. gondii IgM. IgG avidity test revealed 11, 4, and 102 cases were low, intermediate, and high, respectively, and 6.8% and 9.4% of cases were positive for IgM and IgG avidity tests, respectively (P=0.632). Agreement (Kappa value) between paired tests IgG-IgM, IgG-IgG avidity, and IgM-IgG avidity was 0.080, 0.099, and 0.721, respectively (P<0.05). This study showed that conventional serologic tests (IgM and IgG levels) and IgG avidity correlate well each other and can be used to differentiate recent infections from old OT. It seems that reactivated old infections rather than recently acquired infections are majority of Iranian OT patients.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Serum Concentrations of Th1, Th2 and Treg‐Associated Cytokines in Patients With Ocular Toxoplasmosis Ovi Sofia, Rahajeng Anugrahing Saldianovitta, I. Nyoman Surya Ari Wahyudi, Loeki Enggar Fitri, Hani Susianti, Seskoati Prayitnaningsih, Hidayat Sujuti Parasite Immunology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Identification of novel biomarkers for anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgM detection and the potential application in rapid diagnostic fluorescent tests Minh-Ngoc Nguyen, Seon-Ju Yeo, Hyun Park Frontiers in Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Role of IgG avidity in eyes with active Toxoplasma retinochoroiditis Pratik Lakhmawar, Anup Kelgaonkar, Anamika Patel, Ashish Khalsa, Soumyava Basu Indian Journal of Ophthalmology.2024; 72(Suppl 4): S601. CrossRef
Efficacy of amniotic fluid, blood and urine samples for the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women candidates for amniocentesis using serological and molecular techniques Rohallah Abedian, Bahman Rahimi Esboei, Shirafkan Kordi, Hadi Shokrollahnia Roshan, Hajar Ziaei Hezarjaribi, Zahra Rahmani, Mahbobeh Montazeri, Mahdi Fakhar BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinical and Serological Characteristics of Ocular Toxoplasmosis in the Democratic Republic of Congo Nadine Nsiangani Lusambo, Dieudonné Kaimbo Wa Kaimbo, Dieudonné Mumba Ngoyi, Janvier Kilangalanga Ngoy, Marie-Thérèse Ngoyi Bambi, Théodore Kadima Mutombo, Guy Kintoki Makela, Lady Ngandowe Nzamokili, Alejandra de-la-Torre Ocular Immunology and Inflammation.2023; 31(7): 1522. CrossRef
The infectious status of patients with optic neuritis of inflammatory and demyelinating etiologies V. V. Neroev, E. K. Eliseeva, G. I. Krichevskaya, G. A. Davydova, M. N. Zakharova Russian Ophthalmological Journal.2023; 16(3): 54. CrossRef
Ocular toxoplasmosis, an overview focusing on clinical aspects Silvia Fabiani, Claudio Caroselli, Martina Menchini, Giovanna Gabbriellini, Marco Falcone, Fabrizio Bruschi Acta Tropica.2022; 225: 106180. CrossRef
Diagnostic Dilemma and Therapeutic Challenges in Managing an Atypical Presentation of an Ocular Toxoplasmosis Patient With Myasthenia Gravis: Literature Review Zen Kuang Tham, Pooi Wah Lott, Chye Li Ee, Norlina Ramli, Tajunisah Iqbal Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Utility of blood as the clinical specimen for the diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis using uracil DNA glycosylase-supplemented loop-mediated isothermal amplification and real-time polymerase chain reaction assays based on REP-529 sequence and B1 gene Bahman Rahimi Esboei, Shirzad Fallahi, Mohammad Zarei, Bahram Kazemi, Mehdi Mohebali, Saeedeh Shojaee, Parisa Mousavi, Aref Teimouri, Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh, Mirataollah Salabati, Hossein Keshavarz Valian BMC Infectious Diseases.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Ocular toxoplasmosis: phenotype differences between toxoplasma IgM positive and IgM negative patients in a large cohort Sofia Ajamil-Rodanes, Joshua Luis, Rabia Bourkiza, Benedict Girling, Angela Rees, Catherine Cosgrove, Carlos Pavesio, Mark Westcott British Journal of Ophthalmology.2021; 105(2): 210. CrossRef
Study of toxoplasmosis and toxocariasis in patients suffering from ophthalmic disorders using serological and molecular methods Jasem Saki, Elham Eskandari, Mostafa Feghhi International Ophthalmology.2020; 40(9): 2151. CrossRef
Duffy blood group system and ocular toxoplasmosis Ana Iara Costa Ferreira, Cinara Cássia Brandão de Mattos, Fábio Batista Frederico, Cássia Rúbia Bernardo, Gildásio Castelo de Almeida Junior, Rubens Camargo Siqueira, Cristina Silva Meira-Strejevitch, Vera Lucia Pereira-Chioccola, Luiz Carlos de Mattos Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2020; 85: 104430. CrossRef
Genotyping and phylogenic study of Acanthamoeba isolates from human keratitis and swimming pool water samples in Iran Bahman Rahimi Esboei, Mahdi Fakhar, Reza Saberi, Mohammad Barati, Masoumeh Moslemi, Hadi Hassannia, Yousef Dadimoghadam, Nahid Jalallou Parasite Epidemiology and Control.2020; 11: e00164. CrossRef
Diagnostic significance of C-reactive protein and hematological parameters in acute toxoplasmosis Vanessa Sandri, Itamar Luís Gonçalves, Gustavo Machado das Neves, Marisa Lucia Romani Paraboni Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2020; 44(4): 785. CrossRef
Evaluation of RE and B1 Genes as Targets for Detection of Toxoplasma gondii by Nested PCR in Blood Samples of Patients with Ocular Toxoplasmosis Bahman Rahimi Esboei, Bahram Kazemi, Mohammad Zarei, Mehdi Mohebali, Hossein Keshavarz Valian, Saeedeh Shojaee, Fatemeh Zahedipour, Shirzad Fallahi, Parisa Mousavi, Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh, Mirataollah Salabati Acta Parasitologica.2019; 64(2): 384. CrossRef
Ocular toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by the infection with Toxoplasma gondii through congenital or acquired routes. Once the parasite reaches the retina, it proliferates within host cells followed by rupture of the host cells and invasion into neighboring cells to make primary lesions. Sometimes the restricted parasite by the host immunity in the first scar is activated to infect another lesion nearby the scar. Blurred vision is the main complaint of ocular toxoplasmic patients and can be diagnosed by detection of antibodies or parasite DNA. Ocular toxoplasmosis needs therapy with several combinations of drugs to eliminate the parasite and accompanying inflammation; if not treated it sometimes leads to loss of vision. We describe here clinical features and currently available chemotherapy of ocular toxoplasmosis.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Systematic screening identifies medication and disease factors associated with schizophrenia risk Ariel Israel, Abraham Weizman, Sarah Israel, Joshua Stokar, Shai Ashkenazi, Shlomo Vinker, Eli Magen, Eugene Merzon Brain, Behavior, and Immunity.2026; 131: 106135. CrossRef
The importance of translational research in the study of ocular toxoplasmosis: insights from the 17th International Congress on Toxoplasmosis 2024 Alejandra de-la-Torre, Germán Mejía-Salgado, Gereon Schares FEMS Microbes.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
A COMBINATION REGIMEN OF INTRAVITREAL CLINDAMYCIN WITH DEXAMETHASONE, SYSTEMIC CO-TRIMOXAZOLE AND STEROIDS FOR MACULAR TOXOPLASMA RETINOCHOROIDITIS IN IMMUNOCOMPETENT CASES Sushree Satavasia, Akshay Mishra, Vishal Jadhav, Talluri Ronnie Abhishek, Anup Kelgaonkar, Anamika Patel, Soumyava Basu, Avinash Pathengay Retina.2025; 45(5): 871. CrossRef
Deep Learning-Based Classification of Ocular Toxoplasmosis Fundus Images: A Comparative Study of CNN and SVM Models Shivam Tiwari, Kalicharan Sahu, Surbhi Vijh, Charu Awasthi Procedia Computer Science.2025; 259: 1189. CrossRef
Epidemiological spectrum of infectious uveitis in the Asia-Pacific Alexander Newman, Peter McCluskey Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology.2025; 15(2): 157. CrossRef
Toxoplasmosis in patient underwent stem cell transplantation, bone marrow transplantation due to multiple myeloma Magdalena Bulek, Aleksandra Kopyś-Wócik, Natalie Papachristoforou, Aleksandra Kocjan Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej.2025; 79(1): 106. CrossRef
Toxoplasma gondii at the Host Interface: Immune Modulation and Translational Strategies for Infection Control Billy J. Erazo Flores, Laura J. Knoll Vaccines.2025; 13(8): 819. CrossRef
A Comprehensive Review of Toxoplasmosis: Serious Threat to Human Health Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Shendy Canadya Kurniawan, Agus Widodo, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Abdullah Hasib, Otto Sahat Martua Silaen, Sancaka Chasyer Ramandinianto, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Muhammad Esa E The Open Public Health Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Benchmarking Deep Learning Frameworks for Automated Diagnosis of Ocular Toxoplasmosis: A Comprehensive Approach to Classification and Segmentation Syed Samiul Alam, Samiul Based Shuvo, Shams Nafisa Ali, Fardeen Ahmed, Arbil Chakma, Yeong Min Jang IEEE Access.2024; 12: 22759. CrossRef
From Misdiagnosis to Management: A Case Report of Ocular Inflammatory Disease Catarina M Francisco, Miguel Santos, Sofia Mano, Inês Leal, Joana Coelho Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Posterior segment optical coherence tomography: A diagnostic aid in posterior uveitis Parul M. Danayak, Rupal M. Chaudhary, Zalak Shah Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology.2024; 36(2): 152. CrossRef
Human Ocular Toxoplasmosis in Romania: History, Epidemiology, and Public Health: A Narrative Review Laura Andreea Ghenciu, Ovidiu Alin Hațegan, Sorin Lucian Bolintineanu, Alexandra-Ioana Dănilă, Roxana Iacob, Emil Robert Stoicescu, Maria Alina Lupu, Tudor Rareș Olariu Microorganisms.2024; 12(8): 1541. CrossRef
Ocular Toxoplasmosis Eunice Jin Hui Goh, Ikhwanuliman Putera, Rina La Distia Nora, Padmamalini Mahendradas, Jyotirmay Biswas, Soon-Phaik Chee, Ilaria Testi, Carlos E Pavesio, Andre Luiz Land Curi, Daniel Vitor Vasconcelos-Santos, Atul Arora, Vishali Gupta, Alejandra de-la-Tor Ocular Immunology and Inflammation.2023; 31(7): 1342. CrossRef
Etiology of Pediatric Uveitis in a Tertiary Pediatric Eye Hospital in Egypt Eiman Abd El Latif, Rasha Mousa, Mohammed Tawfeeq Mahdi, Ahmed Mahmoud Amin, Mahmoud Mohammed Ahmed Ali, Nour Eldin Abdelhamid, Mohamed Elmoddather, Hassan Shamselden Yousef, Ehab Hafez Gouda Hafez, Sameh Galal Taher Salem, Ashraf Hassan Soliman Ocular Immunology and Inflammation.2023; 31(10): 1978. CrossRef
Interferon-gamma release assay and chest X-ray to classify intraocular tuberculosis among clinically undifferentiated uveitis Mei Riasanti, Ikhwanuliman Putera, Priscilla Jessica, Muhammad Zakiy Waliyuddin, Faiz Alwan Tagar, Andini Karlina CH, Yulia Aziza, Made Susiyanti, Lukman Edwar, Ratna Sitompul, Rina La Distia Nora Medical Journal of Indonesia.2023; 31(4): 225. CrossRef
Stepwise approach for fundus imaging in the diagnosis and management of posterior uveitis Aniruddha Agarwal, Francesco Pichi, Alessandro Invernizzi, Dilraj S. Grewal, Rohan Bir Singh, Awaneesh Upadhyay Survey of Ophthalmology.2023; 68(3): 446. CrossRef
Macular Pucker: A Devastating Complication in Ocular Toxoplasmosis Syarifah Nur Humaira Syed Mohd Khomsah, Julieana Muhammed, Wan-Hazabbah Wan Hitam Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of the Choriocapillaris in Subclinical Toxoplasma Chorioretinitis: A Case Report Ahmed B Alsatrawi Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Retinal ferroptosis as a critical mechanism for the induction of retinochoroiditis during ocular toxoplasmosis Kazuhisa Yamada, Akira Tazaki, Nanako Ushio-Watanabe, Yoshihiko Usui, Atsunobu Takeda, Masaaki Matsunaga, Ayana Suzumura, Hideyuki Shimizu, Hao Zheng, Nanang R. Ariefta, Masahiro Yamamoto, Hideaki Hara, Hiroshi Goto, Koh-Hei Sonoda, Koji M. Nishiguchi, Ma Redox Biology.2023; 67: 102890. CrossRef
Pediatric Posterior Infectious Uveitis André Luiz Land Curi, Alejandra de-la-Torre, Ariel Schlaen, Papdmamalini Mahendradas, Jyortimay Biswas Ocular Immunology and Inflammation.2023; 31(10): 1944. CrossRef
Toxoplasmosis Related Neuroretinitis: More than Meets the Eye Alastair Coulson, Divya Jacob, Lyudmila Kishikova, Ahmed Saad Ocular Immunology and Inflammation.2022; 30(3): 556. CrossRef
Utility of blood as the clinical specimen for the diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis using uracil DNA glycosylase-supplemented loop-mediated isothermal amplification and real-time polymerase chain reaction assays based on REP-529 sequence and B1 gene Bahman Rahimi Esboei, Shirzad Fallahi, Mohammad Zarei, Bahram Kazemi, Mehdi Mohebali, Saeedeh Shojaee, Parisa Mousavi, Aref Teimouri, Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh, Mirataollah Salabati, Hossein Keshavarz Valian BMC Infectious Diseases.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Toxoplasma Chorioretinitis Somya Ish, Shreyash Agrawal, Pranav Ish Indian Journal of Medical Specialities.2022; 13(1): 67. CrossRef
Ocular Toxoplasmosis: A Review of Current Literature Neal S. Patel, Demetrios G. Vavvas International Ophthalmology Clinics.2022; 62(2): 231. CrossRef
Calomys callosus: An Experimental Animal Model Applied to Parasitic Diseases Investigations of Public Health Concern Rafael Borges Rosa, Mylla Spirandelli da Costa, Samuel Cota Teixeira, Emilene Ferreira de Castro, Willyenne Marília Dantas, Eloisa Amália Vieira Ferro, Murilo Vieira da Silva Pathogens.2022; 11(3): 369. CrossRef
Insights From the Eye for Patients With Kidney Transplant Christine Xu, Alisa J. Prager, Carolyn D. Alonso, Aditya S. Pawar Transplantation Proceedings.2022; 54(8): 2182. CrossRef
An illustration of ocular toxoplasmosis with consequent lenticular opacities and asteroid hyalosis Dimakatso G. Mashala African Vision and Eye Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Azithromycin concentration in rabbits’ plasma and posterior segment of the eyes following oral drug administration: a dose-finding study for the application in ocular toxoplasmosis Hisar Daniel, Melva Louisa, Lukman Edwar Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology.2022; 74(12): 1743. CrossRef
Revenge of the Tick: Tick-Borne Diseases and the Eye in the Age of Climate Change and Globalisation Xin Le Ng, Berdjette Y. Y. Lau, Cassandra X. C. Chan, Dawn K. A. Lim, Blanche X. H. Lim, Chris H. L. Lim Zoonotic Diseases.2022; 2(4): 183. CrossRef
Infectious Sclerouveitis in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Probable Case of Simultaneous Ocular Tuberculosis and Toxoplasmosis Wen K Chong, Karen Khoo Kah Kuen, Lam Mun-Wei, Abdul-Salim Ismail, Azhany Yaakub Cureus.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Insights from the Eye for Patients with Kidney Transplant Christine Xu, Alisa J. Prager, Carolyn D. Alonso, Aditya Pawar SSRN Electronic Journal.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Ocular toxoplasmosis: phenotype differences between toxoplasma IgM positive and IgM negative patients in a large cohort Sofia Ajamil-Rodanes, Joshua Luis, Rabia Bourkiza, Benedict Girling, Angela Rees, Catherine Cosgrove, Carlos Pavesio, Mark Westcott British Journal of Ophthalmology.2021; 105(2): 210. CrossRef
Retinal vasculitis: A framework and proposal for a classification system Ghazala A. Datoo O'Keefe, Narsing Rao Survey of Ophthalmology.2021; 66(1): 54. CrossRef
Retinocoroiditis toxoplásmica de presentación atípica en pacientes con enfermedades hematológicas malignas J.P. Figueroa-Vercellino, L. Miguel, A. Moll-Udina, C. Alba-Linero, V. Llorenç, A. Adán Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología.2021; 96(3): 152. CrossRef
Atypical toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis in patients with malignant hematological diseases J.P. Figueroa-Vercellino, L. Miguel, A. Moll-Udina, C. Alba-Linero, V. Llorenç, A. Adán Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition).2021; 96(3): 152. CrossRef
Detection of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii among owned dogs in Cambodia Thi Thuy Nguyen, Chanya Kengradomkij, Tawin Inpankaew Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2021; 22: e00103. CrossRef
Etiology of Uveitis in Upper Egypt Eiman Abd El Latif, Asaad Nooreldin, Mohammed Shikhoun Ahmed, Mohamed Elmoddather, Wael El Gendy Clinical Ophthalmology.2021; Volume 15: 195. CrossRef
Screening for common eye diseases in the elderly with Optos ultra-wide-field scanning laser ophthalmoscopy: a pilot study with focus on ocular toxoplasmosis Pablo Eduardo Logroño Wiese, Frank Seeber, Anne-Sophie Endres, Claudia Brockmann, Uwe Pleyer International Ophthalmology.2021; 41(5): 1573. CrossRef
Ocular Toxoplasmosis: Mechanisms of Retinal Infection and Experimental Models Veronica Rodriguez Fernandez, Giovanni Casini, Fabrizio Bruschi Parasitologia.2021; 1(2): 50. CrossRef
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Presented as Atypical Ocular Toxoplasmosis Elias Khalili Pour, Hamid Riazi-Esfahani, Nazanin Ebrahimiadib, Violet Zaker Esteghamati, Mohammad Zarei, Kamal Kishore Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef
The challenges of treating a patient with recurrent congenital toxoplasmic chorioretinitis Aleksandra Krasińska, Kamila Jaz, Joanna Mamczur, Jarosław Kocięcki Medical Journal of Cell Biology.2021; 9(2): 56. CrossRef
A Trust-Based Methodology to Evaluate Deep Learning Models for Automatic Diagnosis of Ocular Toxoplasmosis from Fundus Images Rodrigo Parra, Verena Ojeda, Jose Luis Vázquez Noguera, Miguel García-Torres, Julio César Mello-Román, Cynthia Villalba, Jacques Facon, Federico Divina, Olivia Cardozo, Verónica Elisa Castillo, Ingrid Castro Matto Diagnostics.2021; 11(11): 1951. CrossRef
The pathogenicity and virulence of Toxoplasma gondii Syrian G. Sanchez, Sébastien Besteiro Virulence.2021; 12(1): 3095. CrossRef
Toxoplasma Retinochoroiditis with Chorioretinal Neovascularization in a Young Patient Nikhila S. Khandwala, Robert A. Hyde, Cagri G. Besirli Case Reports in Ophthalmology.2021; 12(1): 259. CrossRef
The Diagnostic Conundrum of Retinitis and a Pigmented Scar Nikhila S. Khandwala, Jason M.L. Miller, Robert A. Hyde, Christopher D. Conrady, Rajesh C. Rao, Cagri G. Besirli Case Reports in Ophthalmology.2021; 12(1): 164. CrossRef
OCULAR TOXOPLASMOSIS Iskren Kaftandjiev, Rumen Harizanov PROBLEMS of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases.2021; 49(1): 41. CrossRef
TRATAMENTOS ALTERNATIVOS PARA TOXOPLASMOSE OCULAR: uma revisão integrativa Patricia Emanuella Ramos Marzola, Rodrigo Vasconcelos Marzola Arquivos Catarinenses de Medicina.2021; 49(4): 98. CrossRef
Effectiveness of Treatments for Ocular Toxoplasmosis Julio Casoy, Heloisa Nascimento, Luci Meire P. Silva, Yuslay Fernández-Zamora, Cristina Muccioli, João Rafael de Oliveira Dias, Mário Junqueira Nóbrega, Heloísa Amaral Junqueira Nóbrega, Jacqueline Zummo, Rubens Belfort Ocular Immunology and Inflammation.2020; 28(2): 249. CrossRef
Chorio-retinal toxoplasmosis: treatment outcomes, lesion evolution and long-term follow-up in a single tertiary center Vicktoria Vishnevskia-Dai, Asaf Achiron, Ortal Buhbut, Ofri Vorobichik Berar, Anne Ampaire Musika, Sivan M. Elyashiv, Idan Hecht International Ophthalmology.2020; 40(4): 811. CrossRef
Toxoplasma gondii Parasitophorous Vacuole Membrane-Associated Dense Granule Proteins Regulate Maturation of the Cyst Wall Rebekah B. Guevara, Barbara A. Fox, David J. Bzik, Silvia N. J. Moreno mSphere.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Optical coherence tomography angiography findings in macular toxoplasma retinochoroiditis: A case report Alejandro L. Perez, Rosa A. Lozada, Andres Emanuelli, Armando L. Oliver American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports.2020; 19: 100764. CrossRef
New findings useful for clinical practice using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography in the follow-up of active ocular toxoplasmosis João Rafael de Oliveira Dias, Camila Campelo, Eduardo Amorim Novais, Gabriel Costa de Andrade, Paula Marinho, Yusláy Fernández Zamora, Luciana Finamor Peixoto, Maurício Maia, Heloísa Nascimento, Rubens Belfort International Journal of Retina and Vitreous.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Analysis of Retinal and Choroidal Vascular Networks during Acute, Relapsing, and Quiescent Stages of Macular Toxoplasma Retinochoroiditis Georges Azar, Catherine Favard, Sawsen Salah, Antoine Brézin, Vivien Vasseur, Martine Mauget-Faÿsse, Luca Di Antonio BioMed Research International.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Dual-Stage Picolinic Acid-Derived Inhibitors of Toxoplasma gondii Muhammad M. Khalifa, Bruno Martorelli Di Genova, Sarah G. McAlpine, Gina M. Gallego-Lopez, David M. Stevenson, Soren D. Rozema, Neil P. Monaghan, James C. Morris, Laura J. Knoll, Jennifer E. Golden ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters.2020; 11(12): 2382. CrossRef
TOXOPLASMA NEURO-RETINITIS IN AN IMMUNO-COMPETENT ADULT- A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE Tharini Senthamizh, Subashini Kaliaperumal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH.2020; : 1. CrossRef
Bilateral Ocular Toxoplasmosis that Caused Optic Atrophy Secondary to Papillitis Donghun Lee, Minwoo Kim, Jong Won Moon Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society.2020; 61(9): 1109. CrossRef
A white circular-spot pattern of iridian atrophy associated with Varicella-zoster virus and Toxoplasma gondii coinfection: a case report Juliana Muñoz-Ortiz, Olga Lorena Rubio-Romero, Maria Cecilia Cedeño, Karla Arteaga-Rivera, Alejandra de-la-Torre BMC Ophthalmology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Dipenyleneiodonium Induces Growth Inhibition of Toxoplasma gondii through ROS Induction in ARPE-19 Cells Pu Reum Sun, Fei Fei Gao, Hei Gwon Choi, Wei Zhou, Jae-Min Yuk, Jaeyul Kwon, Young-Ha Lee, Guang-Ho Cha The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(2): 83. CrossRef
Management of Advanced HIV Disease Nathan A. Summers, Wendy S. Armstrong Infectious Disease Clinics of North America.2019; 33(3): 743. CrossRef
Profil clinique et épidémiologique de la toxoplasmose oculaire à Kinshasa N. Nsiangani Lusambo, D. Kaimbo Wa Kaimbo Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie.2019; 42(8): 900. CrossRef
Electrochemiluminescence Epidemiologic Detection of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Pregnant Women With Direct and Indirect Diagnostic Techniques (ELISA Avidity Plus Biochemical Assay), Tehran, Iran Ehsan Shariat Bahadory, Ali Dalir Ghaffari, Somayyeh Namrood, Seyyedeh Somayyeh Mosavipour, Javid Sadraie International Journal of Epidemiologic Research.2019; 6(2): 49. CrossRef
Status of common parasitic diseases in Korea in 2019 Sun Huh Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2019; 62(8): 437. CrossRef
Fulminant Toxoplasmic Chorioretinitis Following Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implantation Areum Jeong, Dong-Geun Park, Min Sagong Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society.2019; 60(9): 896. CrossRef
The Eye as a Window to Systemic Infectious Diseases: Old Enemies, New Imaging Vittorio Pirani, Paolo Pelliccioni, Serena De Turris, Alessandro Rosati, Alessandro Franceschi, Claudia Cesari, Michele Nicolai, Cesare Mariotti Journal of Clinical Medicine.2019; 8(9): 1392. CrossRef
Association of TREM-1, IL-1β, IL-33/ST2, and TLR Expressions With the Pathogenesis of Ocular Toxoplasmosis in Mouse Models on Different Genetic Backgrounds Yanxia Zhang, Jian He, Huanqin Zheng, Shiguang Huang, Fangli Lu Frontiers in Microbiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Toxoplasma gondii Intravacuolar-Network-Associated Dense Granule Proteins Regulate Maturation of the Cyst Matrix and Cyst Wall Rebekah B. Guevara, Barbara A. Fox, Alejandra Falla, David J. Bzik, Silvia N. J. Moreno mSphere.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Ocular toxoplasmosis with surprisingly good retinal function Tove Lise Morisbakk, Per O Lundmark Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science.2019; 12(1): 1. CrossRef
Water related ocular diseases Syed Shoeb Ahmad Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology.2018; 32(3): 227. CrossRef
Assessment of ocular toxoplasmosis patients reported at a tertiary center in the northeast of Iran Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini, Elham Moghaddas, Karim Sharifi, Malihe Dadgar Moghaddam, Seyed Aliakbar Shamsian International Ophthalmology.2018; 38(6): 2527. CrossRef
Ocular Toxoplasmosis Mimicking Choroidal Metastasis From Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Samuel C. Fowler, Daniel R. Capiz-Correa, Hans E. Grossniklaus, Rebecca D. Shadowen, David A. Reichstein Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases.2018; 2(6): 384. CrossRef
A Perspective on Thiazolidinone Scaffold Development as a New Therapeutic Strategy for Toxoplasmosis Cristian Rocha-Roa, Diego Molina, Néstor Cardona Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges Quraish Ghadiali, Orly Gal-Or, Jonathan Naysan, James Klancnik, K. Bailey Freund, SriniVas R. Sadda Retina.2018; 38(12): 2429. CrossRef
Swept-source optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography in acquired toxoplasmic chorioretinitis: a case report Diego Vezzola, Davide Allegrini, Alfredo Borgia, Paolo Fogagnolo, Luca Mario Rossetti, Mario R. Romano, Stefano De Cillà Journal of Medical Case Reports.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Analysis Concentration of <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> on Anti-Toxoplasma IgG-IgM Antibody Levels, and the Outcomes of Pregnancy in Mice Balb/c Tigor Peniel Simanjuntak, Mochammad Hatta, Robert H. Sirait, Marni Br Karo, Lenny Irmawaty Sirait, Tetty Rina Aritonang, Syahrul Rauf, Ressy Dwiyanti Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.2017; 07(03): 281. CrossRef
Recent Developments in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ocular Toxoplasmosis Cem Ozgonul, Cagri Giray Besirli Ophthalmic Research.2017; 57(1): 1. CrossRef
Infectious uveitis: An enigma Parthopratim Dutta Majumder, Avirupa Ghosh, Jyotirmay Biswas Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology.2017; 24(1): 2. CrossRef
Effect of Nigella sativa oil on experimental toxoplasmosis Rasha F. Mady, Wessam El-Hadidy, Samar Elachy Parasitology Research.2016; 115(1): 379. CrossRef
Host and Toxoplasma gondii genetic and non-genetic factors influencing the development of ocular toxoplasmosis: A systematic review Carolina Fernández, Jesús Jaimes, María Camila Ortiz, Juan David Ramírez Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2016; 44: 199. CrossRef
Ocular Inflammation Associated with Systemic Infection Byung Gil Moon, Joo Yong Lee Hanyang Medical Reviews.2016; 36(3): 192. CrossRef
DNA Microarray Detection of 18 Important Human Blood Protozoan Species Mu-Xin Chen, Lin Ai, Jun-Hu Chen, Xin-Yu Feng, Shao-Hong Chen, Yu-Chun Cai, Yan Lu, Xiao-Nong Zhou, Jia-Xu Chen, Wei Hu, Enock Matovu PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2016; 10(12): e0005160. CrossRef
Macular infarction in a patient with Toxoplasma retinochoroditis Vinod Kumar, Brijesh Takkar, Parijat Chandra, Atul Kumar BMJ Case Reports.2016; 2016: bcr2015212596. CrossRef
Müller cell activation and photoreceptor depletion in a mice model of congenital ocular toxoplasmosis Ibtissem Lahmar, Alexander W. Pfaff, Luc Marcellin, Arnaud Sauer, Adnane Moussa, Hamouda Babba, Ermanno Candolfi Experimental Parasitology.2014; 144: 22. CrossRef
Neuropsychiatric manifestations of latent toxoplasmosis on mothers and their offspring Amir Abdoli, Abdolhossein Dalimi, Mohsen Arbabi, Fatemeh Ghaffarifar The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine.2014; 27(13): 1368. CrossRef
Excretory–secretory antigens: A suitable candidate for immunization against ocular toxoplasmosis in a murine model Kiumars Norouzpour Deilami, Ahmad Daryani, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Mehdi Sharif, Yousef Dadimoghaddam, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Ahad Alizadeh Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2014; 37(5-6): 369. CrossRef
First
Prev
