Indonesia and South Korea have become inseparable in various respects since the 2 countries established diplomatic relation in 1973. Indonesia is a tropical region that stretches across the equator, comprised of 5 main islands (Java, Kalimantan, Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Papua) and 4 archipelagoes (Riau, Bangka Belitung, Nusa Tenggara, and Maluku). As most population of Eastern Indonesia (Sulawesi, Papua and Nusa Tenggara & Maluku) live in poor areas, it is expected that there will be many parasites. Nevertheless, little is known about the status of parasites in Indonesia. This study examines the prevalences of malaria and lymphatic filaria, which are prevalent in Indonesia, as well as those of soil-transmitted-helminths (STH). As a result, the Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax case loads are almost equal. The current prevalence of P. vivax is uniformly low (<5%) in all age groups and annual parasite incidence (API) showed decreasing tendency as 0.84 per 1,000 population in 2016. However, more than 65 million people still live in malaria epidemic regions. Lymphatic filariasis remains an important public health problem and 236 cities were classified as endemic areas in 514 cities/districts in 2017. It is difficult to ascertain the current prevalence rate of STH in Indonesia, although West Sumba and Southwest Sumba in East Nusa Tenggara reported prevalence rate of more than 20%. The study also considers the (sero) prevalences of other parasites identified in Indonesia. This report should be useful not only to parasitologists but also to travelers and people with business in Indonesia.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Evaluation of the malaria elimination programme in Muara Enim Regency: a qualitative study from Indonesia Hamzah Hasyim, Heni Marini, Misnaniarti Misnaniarti, Rostika Flora, Iche Andriyani Liberty, Ahmed Elagali, Hartoni Hartoni, Fadhilah Eka Maharani Malaria Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Malaria elimination in West Java, Indonesia: A descriptive-and-qualitative study Nisa Fauziah, Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan, Naufal Fakhri Nugraha, Lia Faridah, Karomahul Malaya Jati, Angelina Dakosta, Mahatyanta Kalya Santika, Muhammad Yusuf Zakiyyudin, Ahmad Muhsin, Kiky Furbani Rizkillah, Miftahul Nurun Nisa, Ryan Bayusantika Ristandi Journal of Vector Borne Diseases.2024; 61(2): 183. CrossRef
Effect of preventive chemotherapy for neglected tropical diseases in Indonesia from 1992 to 2022: A systematic review and meta‐analysis Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati, Ari Probandari, Rizqiani Amalia Kusumasari, Astri Ferdiana, Christina Yeni Kustanti, Kharisma Dewi, Siti Nadia Tarmizi, Luh Putu Lila Wulandari, Gill Schierhout, Lucia Romani, John Kaldor, Susana Vaz Nery Tropical Medicine & International Health.2024; 29(12): 995. CrossRef
Comparison of the combinations of water and ethanol extract of Strychnos ligustrina blum wood with Dihydroartemisinin- Piperaquin Phosphate (DHP) as an anti-malaria in mice infected P. berghei ANKA U Cahyaningsih, S Sa’diah, W Syafii, R K Sari, A J Maring, A B Nugraha IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2023; 1174(1): 012015. CrossRef
Mapping schistosomiasis risk in Southeast Asia: a systematic review and geospatial analysis Can Luo, Yan Wang, Qing Su, Jie Zhu, Shijing Tang, Robert Bergquist, Zhijie Zhang, Yi Hu International Journal of Epidemiology.2023; 52(4): 1137. CrossRef
Mono-Parasitic and Poly-Parasitic Intestinal Infections among Children Aged 36–45 Months in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Alpha F. Athiyyah, Ingrid S. Surono, Reza G. Ranuh, Andy Darma, Sukmawati Basuki, Lynda Rossyanti, Subijanto M. Sudarmo, Koen Venema Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2023; 8(1): 45. CrossRef
The first study on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in owned and sheltered cats in Yangon, Myanmar Babi Kyi Soe, Khin Su Hlaing, Toe Win Naing, Zin Hnin Thaw, Win Myint Veterinary World.2023; : 414. CrossRef
Biocontrol of Bacillus cereus for Anopheles sp larvae R A Mogea, Y Fitriani, N Rumalolas, Y S Salosa IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2023; 1192(1): 012027. CrossRef
Prediction of Hemoglobin Levels and Eosinophil Counts Due to Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Infection in Elementary School Students in the River Banks Area, South Kalimantan, Indonesia Jujuk Anton Cahyono, Rifqoh, Yayuk Kustiningsih, Ahmad Muhlisin Journal of Law and Sustainable Development.2023; 11(11): e1375. CrossRef
Assessment of Rare Case on Patient with Filariasis-Associated Bilateral Pleural Effusion Astuti Arseda, Dikes Simanjuntak, Tuti Pahria, Urip Rahayu, Nursiswati Nursiswati Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences.2023; 19(6): 364. CrossRef
Vector Surveillance for Lymphatic Filariasis After Mass Drug Administration in an Endemic Area: A Case Study in Bekasi Endang Puji Astuti, Joni Hendri, Mara Ipa, Andri Ruliansyah, Triwibowo Ambar Garjito JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN .2023; 15(2): 134. CrossRef
An inventory of human night-biting mosquitoes and their bionomics in Sumba, Indonesia Lepa Syahrani, Dendi H. Permana, Din Syafruddin, Siti Zubaidah, Puji B. S. Asih, Ismail E. Rozi, Anggi P. N. Hidayati, Sully Kosasih, Farahana K. Dewayanti, Nia Rachmawati, Rifqi Risandi, Michael J. Bangs, Claus Bøgh, Jenna Davidson, Allison Hendershot, T PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2022; 16(3): e0010316. CrossRef
Tracking the molecular evolution and transmission patterns of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.466.2 in Indonesia based on genomic surveillance data Mingjian Zhu, Qianli Zeng, Bryanna Infinita Laviashna Saputro, Sien Ping Chew, Ian Chew, Holie Frendy, Joanna Weihui Tan, Lanjuan Li Virology Journal.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Epidemiological and Economic Effects of the World Bank Loan Project on Schistosomiasis Control in the People’s Republic of China Qin Li, Jing Xu, Shi-Zhu Li, Jürg Utzinger, Donald P. McManus, Xiao-Nong Zhou Diseases.2022; 10(4): 84. CrossRef
Personal Hygiene and Soil Transmitted Helminth Incidence in Elementary School Students Amanuban Barat District, South Central Timor Michael Bhadi Bia, Ni Made Susilawati, Agnes Rantesalu, Karol Octrisdey, Winioliski L.O. Rohi Bire JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN.2022; 20(2): 260. CrossRef
Lymphatic filariasis in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis Negar Bizhani, Saeideh Hashemi Hafshejani, Neda Mohammadi, Mehdi Rezaei, Mohammad Bagher Rokni Parasitology Research.2021; 120(2): 411. CrossRef
Soil-transmitted helminth infection, anemia, and malnutrition among preschool-age children in Nangapanda subdistrict, Indonesia Yenny Djuardi, Gilbert Lazarus, Difa Stefanie, Umi Fahmida, Iwan Ariawan, Taniawati Supali, Maria Angeles Gómez-Morales PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2021; 15(6): e0009506. CrossRef
The Prevalence of Intestinal Protozoan Infections among Children in Southwest Sumba Based on the Type of Water Sources Sri Wahdini, Vicco Primadhasta Putra, Saleha Sungkar Infection & Chemotherapy.2021; 53(3): 519. CrossRef
DNA of Brugia malayi detected in several mosquito species collected from Balangan District, South Borneo Province, Indonesia Supriyono Supriyono, Suriyani Tan Veterinary World.2020; 13(5): 996. CrossRef