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Brief Communication

Prevalence of parasitic infections in stray cats from Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
Sooji Hong, Hyejoo Shin, Seungwan Ryoo, Chung-Won Lee, Jae-Young Park, Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
Parasites Hosts Dis 2025;63(2):182-187.
Published online May 26, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.24061
Stray cats serve as reservoir hosts for various zoonotic parasites, posing a significant risk of transmission to humans. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of parasitic infections in stray cats from Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea. A total of 101 fecal and 237 blood (serum) samples were collected from 237 stray cats captured through the trapneuter-return program in 2021. The samples were analyzed using microscopy, nested-PCR, and ELISA to detect parasitic infections. Fecal examination revealed that Toxocara cati eggs were present in 26.7% (27/101) of samples, while eggs of Spirometra sp. (2%), Clonorchis sinensis (1%), and Trichuris sp. (1%) were also detected. PCR analysis identified Toxoplasma gondii DNA in 17 (16.8%) fecal samples, while genetic markers of Cryptosporidium felis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi were each detected in 4 (4%) samples. Positive rates of IgM and IgG were 21.9% (52/237) and 21.1% (50/237) in serological tests for T. gondii-specific antibodies. This study confirms the widespread presence of zoonotic parasites in stray cats from Gimpo-si, highlighting the potential public health risks associated with these infections. Continuous surveillance and control measures are essential from a One Health perspective to reduce the risk of zoonotic transmission.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in wild oysters and seawater on the southeast coast of South Korea
    Hyejoo Shin, Sooji Hong, Seungwan Ryoo, Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Food Microbiology.2026; 134: 104925.     CrossRef
  • 2,008 View
  • 58 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Original Articles

Potential Zoonotic Trematodes Recovered in Stray Cats from Kuwait Municipality, Kuwait
Osama Mohamed ElShfei El-Azazy, Nadra-Elwgoud Mohamed Ibrahim Abdou, Amal Iskander Khalil, Maha Khaled Al-Batel, Qais Abdulrazak Habeeb Majeed, Adawia Abdul-Ruhman Henedi, Laila Mohamed Azad Tahrani
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(3):279-287.
Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.3.279
Stray cats are a common feature roaming the streets and alleys of Kuwait; they could be a source of parasites, including trematodes, that affect humans. A survey was conducted to identify feline trematodes and throw the light on their public health significance in Kuwait. Out of 240 stray cats trapped from different localities of Kuwait from June 2011 to May 2012, 59 (24.6%) were found to be infected with 14 species of trematodes. The most common were trematodes of the genus Heterophyes, particularly H. heterophyes and H. dispar that were found in respectively 15.8% and 10.8% of the cats examined. Other trematodes recorded, with lower prevalences, were Heterophyes nocens (2.9%), Haplorchis taichui (3.8%), Stictodora sawakinensis (2.1%), Stellantchasmus falcatus (1.6%), Echinochasmus japonicus (1.6%), and Mesostephanus dottrensi (1.3%). Centrocestus cuspidatus, Galactosomum fregatae, Ascocotyle sp., Mesostephanus appendiculatus, Haplorchis yokogawai, and Pygidiopsis genata showed the lowest prevalence (0.4%) and intensity. The majority of the trematodes are recorded for the first time in Kuwait and even in the Gulf region. The study reveals that stray cats are good indicators of fish-borne trematodes in the environment. As all trematodes recovered are zoonotic, their significance to public health should be considred.

Citations

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  • Helminths of Cats (Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758) and Their Larval Stages in Reptiles in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
    Rolf K. Schuster, Saritha Sivakumar
    Diversity.2025; 17(8): 578.     CrossRef
  • Global distribution of zoonotic digenetic trematodes: a scoping review
    Yue Hu, Rong-Jian Zhan, Shi-Lin Lu, Yi-Yang Zhang, Min-Yu Zhou, Hui Huang, Ding-Ding Wang, Tao Zhang, Zi-Xin Huang, Yun-Fei Zhou, Zhi-Yue Lv
    Infectious Diseases of Poverty.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Gastrointestinal parasites of cats in the Middle East (2000−2023): A literature review
    Mahdi Soroushianfar, Soheil Sadr, Alireza Sazmand, Shiva Dianaty, Javad Khedri, Rolf Karl Schuster, Hassan Borji
    Parasitology International.2024; 102: 102919.     CrossRef
  • Gastrointestinal helminth parasites of pets: Retrospective study at the veterinary teaching hospital, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
    Yusuf Ridwan, Etih Sudarnika, Tri Isyani Tungga Dewi, Novericko Ginger Budiono
    Veterinary World.2023; : 1043.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of heterophyid infection in tilapia fish “Orechromas niloticus” with emphasize of cats role as neglected reservoir for zoonotic Heterophyes heterophyes in Egypt
    Mahmoud Abdelnaby El-Seify, Khaled Sultan, Nagwa Mohammed Elhawary, Neveen Salah Satour, Naema Mohammed Marey
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2021; 45(1): 35.     CrossRef
  • Foodborne intestinal flukes: A brief review of epidemiology and geographical distribution
    Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Acta Tropica.2020; 201: 105210.     CrossRef
  • Helminth Parasites among Rodents in the Middle East Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Md Mazharul Islam, Elmoubashar Farag, Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan, Devendra Bansal, Salah Al Awaidy, Abdinasir Abubakar, Hamad Al-Romaihi, Zilungile Mkhize-Kwitshana
    Animals.2020; 10(12): 2342.     CrossRef
  • Fishborne zoonotic heterophyid infections: An update
    Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2017; 8-9: 33.     CrossRef
  • 12,092 View
  • 120 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Toxoplasma gondii B1 Gene Detection in Feces of Stray Cats around Seoul, Korea and Genotype Analysis of Two Laboratory-Passaged Isolates
Bong-Kwang Jung, Sang-Eun Lee, Hyemi Lim, Jaeeun Cho, Deok-Gyu Kim, Hyemi Song, Min-Jae Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(3):259-263.
Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.3.259
The increasing prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in the human population in the Republic of Korea (= Korea) is due to various reasons such as an increase in meat consumption. However, the importance of cats in transmitting T. gondii infection through oocysts to humans has seldom been assessed. A total of 300 fecal samples of stray cats captured around Seoul from June to August 2013 were examined for T. gondii B1 gene (indicating the presence of oocysts) using nested-PCR. Fourteen (4.7%) of 300 cats examined were positive for B1 gene. Female cats (7.5%) showed a higher prevalence than male cats (1.4%). Cats younger than 3 months (5.5%) showed a higher prevalence than cats (1.5%) older than 3 months. For laboratory passage of the positive samples, the fecal suspension (0.2 ml) of B1 gene positive cats was orally inoculated into experimental mice. Brain tissues of the mice were obtained after 40 days and examined for the presence of tissue cysts. Two isolates were successfully passaged (designated KNIH-1 and KNIH-2) and were molecularly analyzed using the SAG5D and SAG5E gene sequences. The SAG5D and SAG5E gene sequences showed high homologies with the ME49 strain (less virulent strain). The results indicated the importance of stray cats in transmitting T. gondii to humans in Korea, as revealed by detection of B1 gene in fecal samples. T. gondii isolates from cats were successfully passaged in the laboratory for the first time in Korea.

Citations

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  • Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in wild oysters and seawater on the southeast coast of South Korea
    Hyejoo Shin, Sooji Hong, Seungwan Ryoo, Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Food Microbiology.2026; 134: 104925.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in stray cat feces from Khorramabad, West Iran
    Hakim Azizi, Maryam Hataminejad, Ali Taghipour, Maryam Norouzi, Aliyar Mirzapour
    Veterinary and Animal Science.2024; 25: 100389.     CrossRef
  • Association between domestic animal exposure and diarrhea prevalence in under- five children in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Atalay Getachew, Mesafint Molla, Amha Admasie, Muluken Azage Yenesew
    BMC Pediatrics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii‐like oocyst shedding in feral and owned cats in Damascus, Syria
    Mohammad Taher Ismail, Abeer Al‐Kafri
    Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine.2023; 37(3): 976.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in Cats and Its Zoonotic Potential for Public Health Significance
    Mian Abdul Hafeez, Muntazir Mehdi, Faiza Aslam, Kamran Ashraf, Muhammad Tahir Aleem, Abdur Rauf Khalid, Adeel Sattar, Syeda Fakhra Waheed, Abdulaziz Alouffi, Omar Obaid Alharbi, Muhammad Abu Bakr Shabbir, Umer Chaudhry, Mashal M. Almutairi
    Pathogens.2022; 11(4): 437.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Toxoplasma gondii and Toxocara cati Among Stray and Household Cats and Cat Owners in Tehran, Iran
    Poorya Karimi, Soheila Shafaghi-Sisi, Ahmad Reza Meamar, Gelareh Nasiri, Elham Razmjou
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection and dense granule antigen 6 genotyping of feline Toxoplasma gondii in Phayao, Thailand
    Chittakun Suwancharoen, Chorpaka Phuangsri, Khanuengnij Prakhammin, Ornampai Japa
    Veterinary World.2022; : 2309.     CrossRef
  • DNA-based detection of Leptospira wolffii, Giardia intestinalis and Toxoplasma gondii in environmental feces of wild animals in Korea
    Priyanka KUMARI, Kyung Yeon EO, Woo-Shin LEE, Junpei KIMURA, Naomichi YAMAMOTO
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2021; 83(5): 850.     CrossRef
  • Detection and genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii DNA in feces of domestic cats in Colombia
    Alejandro Zamora-Vélez, Jessica Triviño, Sebastián Cuadrado-Ríos, Fabiana Lora-Suarez, Jorge Enrique Gómez-Marín
    Parasite.2020; 27: 25.     CrossRef
  • All about toxoplasmosis in cats: the last decade
    J.P. Dubey, C.K. Cerqueira-Cézar, F.H.A. Murata, O.C.H. Kwok, Y.R. Yang, C. Su
    Veterinary Parasitology.2020; 283: 109145.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and B1 gene Phylogeny of Toxoplasma gondii of Dogs and Cats in Republic of Korea
    Yeojin Park, Jinhyeong Noh, Hyun-Ji Seo, Keun-Ho Kim, Subin Min, Mi-Sun Yoo, Bo-Ram Yun, Jong-Ho Kim, Eun-Jin Choi, Doo-Sung Cheon, Sung-Jong Hong, Soon-Seek Yoon, Yun Sang Cho
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(3): 257.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection and Genetic Diversity of Toxoplasma gondii Oocysts in Cat Faeces from Klang Valley, Malaysia, Using B1 and REP Genes in 2018
    Mohammed Nasiru Wana, Mohamad Aris Mohd Moklas, Malaika Watanabe, Ngah Zasmy Unyah, Sharif Alhassan Abdullahi, Ashraf Ahmad Issa Alapid, Norshariza Nordin, Rusliza Basir, Roslaini Abd Majid
    Pathogens.2020; 9(7): 576.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Analysis of Zoonotic Gastrointestinal Protozoa and Microsporidia in Shelter Cats in South Korea
    Dongmi Kwak, Min-Goo Seo
    Pathogens.2020; 9(11): 894.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in stray cats in Mashhad area, Iran
    Majid Khodaverdi, Gholamreza Razmi
    BMC Veterinary Research.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An outbreak of toxoplasmosis in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) in South Korea
    Hanseul Oh, Kyung‐Yeon Eo, Sanjeev Gumber, Jung Joo Hong, C‐Yoon Kim, Hyun‐Ho Lee, Young‐Mok Jung, Jin Kim, Gyu‐Whan Whang, Ji‐Min Lee, Yong‐Gu Yeo, Bokyeong Ryu, Ji‐Sook Ryu, Seul‐Kee Lee, Ukjin Kim, Sin‐Geun Kang, Jae‐Hak Park
    Journal of Medical Primatology.2018; 47(4): 238.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii Infection among Cat Sitters in Korea
    Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyemi Song, Sang-Eun Lee, Min-Jae Kim, Jaeeun Cho, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(2): 203.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma genotyping in congenital toxoplasmosis in Upper Egypt: evidence of type I strain
    Hanan E. M. Eldeek, Alzahraa Abdel Raouf Ahmad, Mohamed Ahmed El-Mokhtar, Abdel Rahman M.M. Abdel Kader, Ahmad M. Mandour, Mahmoud Elhady M. Mounib
    Parasitology Research.2017; 116(9): 2393.     CrossRef
  • Exposure to Animal Feces and Human Health: A Systematic Review and Proposed Research Priorities
    Gauthami Penakalapati, Jenna Swarthout, Miranda J. Delahoy, Lydia McAliley, Breanna Wodnik, Karen Levy, Matthew C. Freeman
    Environmental Science & Technology.2017; 51(20): 11537.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection and Genetic Characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in Farmed Minks (Neovison vison) in Northern China by PCR-RFLP
    Wen-Bin Zheng, Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Jian-Gang Ma, Fa-Cai Li, Quan Zhao, Si-Yang Huang, Xing-Quan Zhu, Gordon Langsley
    PLOS ONE.2016; 11(11): e0165308.     CrossRef
  • 9,960 View
  • 116 Download
  • 22 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Zoonotic Intestinal Trematodes in Stray Cats (Felis catus) from Riverside Areas of the Republic of Korea
Sung-Shik Shin, Dae-Sung Oh, Kyu-Sung Ahn, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Won-Ja Lee, Byoung-Kuk Na, Woon-Mok Sohn
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(2):209-213.
Published online April 22, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.2.209
The present study was performed to survey the infection status of zoonotic intestinal trematode (ZIT) in stray cats from 5 major riverside areas in the Republic of Korea. Total 400 stray cats were captured with live-traps in riverside areas of Seomjingang (‘gang’ means river) (203 cats) from June to October 2010, and of Yeongsangang (41), Nakdonggang (57), Geumgang (38), and Hangang (61 cats) from June to October 2011, respectively. Small intestines resected from cats were opened with a pair of scissors in a beaker with 0.85% saline and examined with naked eyes and under a stereomicroscope. More than 16 ZIT species were detected in 188 (92.6%) cats from Seomjingang areas, and the number of worms recovered was 111 per cat infected. In cats from riverside areas of Yeongsangang, Nakdonggang, Geumgang, and Hangang, more than 9, 8, 3, and 5 ZIT species were recovered, and the worm burdens were 13, 42, 11, and 56 specimens per infected cat, respectively. As the members of family Heterophyidae, more than 10 species, i.e., Metagonimus spp., Pygidiopsis summa, Heterophyes nocens, Stellantchasmus falcatus, Heterophyopsis continua, Acanthotrema felis, Centrocestus armatus, Procerovum varium, Cryptocotyle concava, and Stictodora lari, were recovered. More than 5 species of echinostomes, i.e., Echinostoma hortense, Echinochasmus japonicus, Echinochasmus sp., Echinoparyphium sp., and unidentified larval echinostomes, were collected. Plagiorchis spp. were detected in cats from areas of Seomjin-gang and Yeongsangang. From the above results, it has been confirmed that stray cats in 5 major riverside areas of Korea are highly infected with various species of ZITs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Prevalence of parasitic infections in stray cats from Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
    Sooji Hong, Hyejoo Shin, Seungwan Ryoo, Chung-Won Lee, Jae-Young Park, Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(2): 182.     CrossRef
  • First Record of Pygidiopsis summa and Ascocotyle longa in Iraq
    Ghadeer M. Al-Suwaij, Basim H. Abdullah
    Academia Open.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Nuclear Ribosomal Transcription Units of Two Echinostomes and Their Taxonomic Implications for the Family Echinostomatidae
    Yu Cao, Ye Li, Zhong-Yan Gao, Bo-Tao Jiang
    Biology.2025; 14(8): 1101.     CrossRef
  • Global distribution of zoonotic digenetic trematodes: a scoping review
    Yue Hu, Rong-Jian Zhan, Shi-Lin Lu, Yi-Yang Zhang, Min-Yu Zhou, Hui Huang, Ding-Ding Wang, Tao Zhang, Zi-Xin Huang, Yun-Fei Zhou, Zhi-Yue Lv
    Infectious Diseases of Poverty.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of heterophyid infection in tilapia fish “Orechromas niloticus” with emphasize of cats role as neglected reservoir for zoonotic Heterophyes heterophyes in Egypt
    Mahmoud Abdelnaby El-Seify, Khaled Sultan, Nagwa Mohammed Elhawary, Neveen Salah Satour, Naema Mohammed Marey
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2021; 45(1): 35.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of endoparasitic and viral infections in client-owned cats in metropolitan Bangkok, Thailand, and the risk factors associated with feline hookworm infections
    Wanarit Jitsamai, Nutpiphat Khrutkham, Vachira Hunprasit, Ramaswamy Chandrashekar, Dwight Bowman, Woraporn Sukhumavasi
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2021; 25: 100584.     CrossRef
  • Euryhelmis squamula (Digenea: Heterophyidae) Recovered from Korean Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis, in Korea
    Hyeon Cheol Kim, Eui Ju Hong, Si Yun Ryu, Jinho Park, Jeong Gon Cho, Do Hyeon Yu, Joon Seok Chae, Kyoung Seong Choi, Bae Keun Park
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(3): 303.     CrossRef
  • Intestinal Flukes Recovered from a Herring Gull, Larus argentatus, in the Republic of Korea
    Young-Il Lee, Min Seo, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • Infections of Two Isthmiophora Species (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) in Wild Mammals from Republic of Korea with Their Morphological Descriptions
    Seongjun Choe, Ki-Jeong Na, Youngjun Kim, Dong-Hyuk Jeong, Jeong-Jin Yang, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(6): 647.     CrossRef
  • Infections with Centrocestus armatus Metacercariae in Fishes from Water Systems of Major Rivers in Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jung-Won Ju, Cheon-Hyeon Kim, Ki-Bok Yoon, Jai-Dong Kim, Dong Cheol Son, Soon-Won Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(4): 341.     CrossRef
  • Infection Status of Isthmiophora hortensis Metacercariae in Dark Sleepers, Odontobutis Species, from Some Water Systems of the Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jung-Won Ju
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(6): 633.     CrossRef
  • Fishborne zoonotic heterophyid infections: An update
    Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2017; 8-9: 33.     CrossRef
  • New Definitive Hosts and Differential Body Indices of Isthmiophora hortensis (Digenea: Echinostomatidae)
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Sung-Shik Shin
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(3): 287.     CrossRef
  • 10,121 View
  • 132 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communication

Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis Infection in Stray Cats by Nested PCR in Korea
Hyung-Jin Park, Sang-Eun Lee, Won-Ja Lee, Jung-Hyun Oh, Easwaran Maheswaran, Kyoung-Won Seo, Kun-Ho Song
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(6):691-694.
Published online December 23, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.6.691

The purpose of this study was to conduct a survey of Dirofilaria immitis infection among stray cats in Korea using nested PCR. We included 235 stray cats (121 females and 114 males) and evaluated each for the presence of feline heartworm infection. Blood samples were collected from 135 cats in Daejeon, 50 cats in Seoul, and 50 cats from Gyeonggi-do (Province). Of the 235 DNA samples, 14 (6.0%) were positive for D. immitis. The prevalence of infection in male cats (8/114, 7.0%) tended to be higher than that in female cats (6/121, 5.0%), but the difference was not statistically significant. In each location, 8, 2, and 4 cats were positive for infection, respectively, based on DNA testing. No significant differences in the prevalence were observed among the geographic regions, although the rate of infection was higher in Gyeonggi-do (8.0%) than Daejeon (5.9%) and Seoul (4.0%). We submitted 7 of the 14 D. immitis DNA-positive samples for sequencing analysis. All samples corresponded to partial D. immitis cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences with 99% homology to the D. immitis sequence deposited in GenBank (accession no. FN391553). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first survey using nested PCR to analyze the prevalence of D. immitis in stray cats in Korea.

Citations

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  • Status of selected feline infectious diseases in Gwangju, Korea
    Juyeon Choi, Kyu-Sung Ahn, Ah-Jin Ahn, SungShik Shin
    Korean Journal of Veterinary Research.2023; 63(4): e31.     CrossRef
  • Evidence of Dirofilaria immitis in Felids in North-Eastern Italy
    Marika Grillini, Antonio Frangipane di Regalbono, Cinzia Tessarin, Paola Beraldo, Rudi Cassini, Erica Marchiori, Giulia Simonato
    Pathogens.2022; 11(10): 1216.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of infection with Dirofilaria immitis in cats in Townsville, Australia
    Carl Adagra, Richard Squires, Angela Adagra, Jennifer Elliman, Constantin Constantinoiu
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2021; 24: 100580.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in Cats from Liaoning Province, Northeastern China
    Honglie Hou, Lili Cao, Wenzhi Ren, Dansheng Wang, He Ding, Juan You, Xinhua Yao, Hang Dong, Yanbing Guo, Shuxian Yuan, Xichen Zhang, Pengtao Gong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(6): 673.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii, Dirofilaria immitis, feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) infections in stray and pet cats (Felis catus) in northwest China: co-infections and risk factors
    Wei Cong, Qing-Feng Meng, Radu Blaga, Isabelle Villena, Xing-Quan Zhu, Ai-Dong Qian
    Parasitology Research.2016; 115(1): 217.     CrossRef
  • 11,311 View
  • 104 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
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Original Article

Trematodes Recovered in the Small Intestine of Stray Cats in the Republic of Korea
Jong-Yil Chai, Young Yil Bahk, Woon-Mok Sohn
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(1):99-106.
Published online February 18, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.1.99

In 2005, we reported the infection status of 438 stray cats with various species of intestinal helminths, including nematodes (4 species), trematodes (23 species), and cestodes (5 species) in the Republic of Korea. However, morphologic details of each helminth species have not been provided. In the present study, we intended to describe morphologic details of 13 trematode species which were either new fauna of cats (10 species) or new fauna of not only cats but also all animal hosts (3 species). The worms were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin under a cover slip pressure, stained with Semichon's acetocarmine, and then observed using a light microscope equipped with a micrometer. The 13 subjected species included members of the Heterophyidae (Stellantchasmus falcatus, Stictodora fuscata, Stictodora lari, Centrocestus armatus, Procerovum varium, and Cryptocotyle concava), Echinostomatidae (Echinostoma hortense, Echinostoma revolutum, Echinochasmus japonicus, and Stephanoprora sp.), Diplostomidae (Neodiplostomum seoulense), Plagiorchiidae (Plagiorchis muris), and Dicrocoeliidae (Eurytrema pancreaticum). By the present study, Cryptocotyle sp. and Neodiplostomum sp. recored in our previous study were identified as C. concava and N. seoulense, respectively. Three species, P. varium, C. concava, and Stephanoprora sp., are new trematode fauna in Korea.

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    Ummu Amalia, Adyatma Muhammad Nur, Rian Hari Suharto, Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim
    Journal of Parasite Science.2025; 9(1): 6.     CrossRef
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    Jun Ho Choi, Singeun Oh, Myung-hee Yi, Dongjun Kang, Du-Yeol Choi, Xavier Chavarria, Arwa Shatta, Yoon Hee Cho, Seongjun Choe, Seung-Hun Lee, Ju Yeong Kim
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(4): 349.     CrossRef
  • Metabarcoding of pathogenic parasites based on copro-DNA analysis of wild animals in South Korea
    Jun Ho Choi, Soo Lim Kim, Dong Kyun Yoo, Myung-hee Yi, Singeun Oh, Myungjun Kim, Sohyeon Yun, Tai-Soon Yong, Seongjun Choe, Jong Koo Lee, Ju Yeong Kim
    Heliyon.2024; 10(9): e30059.     CrossRef
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    N. M. Ponomareva, O. N. Popova, N. I. Yurlova
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Brief Communications

Genotype of Toxoplasma gondii from Blood of Stray Cats in Gyeonggi-do, Korea
Hye-Youn Kim, Yun-Ah Kim, Ho Sa Lee, Ho Gun Rhie, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jae-Ran Yu, Sang-Eun Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(4):413-415.
Published online December 2, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.4.413

Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii has been performed in 23 PCR positive blood samples from stray cats in Korea. We used 2 separate PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) patterns of SAG2 gene, amplifying the 5'and 3'ends of the locus. The results revealed that all samples belonged to the type I clonal lineage. Although T. gondii organisms were not isolated from the samples, the results of the present study represent that stray cats with T. gondii infection should be seriously concerned in our environment. Adequate and continuous control programs of stray cats are needed to reduce the risk of transmission of T. gondii as a zoonotic infection threatening the public health.

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Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Stray Cats of Gyeonggi-do, Korea
Hye-Youn Kim, Yun-Ah Kim, Seungwon Kang, Ho Sa Lee, Ho Gun Rhie, Hye-Jin Ahn, Ho-Woo Nam, Sang-Eun Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(3):199-201.
Published online September 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.3.199

Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular zoonotic protozoan with a worldwide distribution. It infects humans as well as a broad spectrum of vertebrate hosts. Cats and wild felidae play crucial roles in the epidemiology of toxoplasmosis. This study was performed to survey the prevalence of T. gondii infection among stray cats in the Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. A total of 174 stray cat blood samples were collected from Gwacheon-si (n = 20), Bucheon-si (82), and Yangju-si (72). Positive sera for T. gondii were identified in 14 samples (8.1%) exclusively via the latex agglutination test, 28 (16.1%) via ELISA, and 23 (13.2%) via PCR analysis. The overall infection rate of female stray cats (29.2%) presented as higher than that of male cats (24.0%). This study suggests that T. gondii is widespread in the stray cat population of Gyeonggi-do, Korea. It is urgently needed to control urban stray cat population and to reduce the risk of zoonotic transmission of toxoplasmosis to other animal hosts and humans.

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Original Article

A total of 198 sera from stray cats was assayed against Toxoplasma gondii antigen by western blot. Out of 198 sera assayed, 26 sera (13.1%) showed typical blot patterns against T. gondii. When spotted by ELISA absorbance and indirect latex agglutination test (ILAT) titer, all 26 cases were distributed over the cut-off value of ELISA whereas 24 cases (92.3%) were in the positive range of 1:32 or higher and 2 cases in negative range by ILAT. Among western blot negative 172 sera, 162 cases were negative in both ILAT and ELISA while 10 cases were reactive falsely such that three cases were ILAT positive with 1:32 titer and 9 cases were ELISA positive (2 cases overlapped). These 10 cases reacted peculiarly without typical binding pattern in Western blot. Sandwich-ELISA was performed with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) of Tg563 (30 kDa, SAG1), Tg505 (22 kDa, SAG2), Tg605 (43 kDa, SAG3), Tg556 (28 kDa, GRA2), Tg737 (32 kDa, GRA6), Tg695 (66 kDa, ROP2), Tg786 (42 kDa, ROP6), and Tg621 (32 kDa, anonymous but cytosolic) clone, respectively. All western blot-positive cases were in the positive range and negative cases in the negative range clearly. Among the 10 false reactive cases, 3 cases were in the positive range with one or more mAbs. All mAbs used in this study were confirmed to be specific to T. gondii infection as a standardized sandwich-ELISA to differentiate it from other pathogens.

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