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Case Report

Two Cases of Mange Mite (Sarcoptes scabiei) Infestation in Long-Tailed Goral (Naemorhedus caudatus) in Republic of Korea
Da Som Park, Jin Choi, Hee-Jong Kim, Jin-Yong Kim, Min-Han Kim, Jin-Young Lee, Jeong Chan Moon, Hee-Bok Park, KyungMin Park, Jun Hee Yun, Yeonsu Oh, Seongjun Choe, Ki-Jeong Na, Jongmin Yoon
Korean J Parasitol 2022;60(6):423-427.
Published online December 22, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.6.423
The long-tailed goral, Naemorhedus caudatus (Mammalia: Bovidae), is one of the endangered animals in the Republic of Korea (Korea). Sarcoptic mange mites infested in diverse species of mammals, including humans, but no case has been reported in long-tailed gorals. We report 2 cases of mange mite, Sarcoptes scabiei, infestation in long-tailed gorals. Mange mites were sampled in the skin legions of the 2 long-tailed gorals, which were rescued in 2 different regions, Uljin-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do and Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea. Our results showed that the ectoparasite was the itch mite that burrowed into skin and caused scabies on the morphological inspection and placed within the phylogenetic relations of the species. The present study confirmed for the first time in Korea that mange mites are pathogenic scabies of long-tailed goral. Closer surveillance of this pathogenic ectoparasite in zoonotic and infectious ecosystems is warranted.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Sarcoptic Mange in Reintroduced Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in South Korea: Case Histories, Clinical Assessments, Treatments, and Pathological Findings
    Sook-Jin Lee, An-Na Lee, Eun-Bin Shin, Min-Sung Kim, Hyoung-Jin Kim, Doo-Hyun Han, Yong-Sik Jo, Jin-Suk Ahn, Seung-Hoon Chea, Chang-Min Jeong, Hee-Yeon Lee, Seong-Geun Bae, Jeong-Jin Yang
    Animals.2025; 15(10): 1491.     CrossRef
  • Genetic and Serological Survey of Sarcoptic Mange (Sarcoptes scabiei) in Wild Boars (Sus scrofa) in South Korea
    Sanghyun Lee, Garam Kim, So-Jeong Kim, Weon-Hwa Jheong, Dong-Hyuk Jeong
    Animals.2024; 14(23): 3490.     CrossRef
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Brief Communication
Trypanosoma brucei Infection in Asymptomatic Greater Kudus (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) on a Game Ranch in Zambia
Munang'andu, Hetron Mweemba , Siamudaala, Victor , Munyeme, Musso , Nambota, Andrew , Mutoloki, Stephen , Matandiko, Wigganson
Korean J Parasitol 2010;48(1):67-69.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.1.67
Trypomastogotes of Trypanosoma brucei were detected from 4 asymptomatic kudus (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) on a game ranch located approximately 45 km north east of Lusaka, Zambia. Blood smears examined from 14 wildlife species comprising of the impala (Aepyceros melampus), Kafue lechwe (kobus leche kafuensis), sable antelope (Hippotragus niger), tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus), warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus), puku (Kobus vardoni), zebra (Equus burchelli), waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus), bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus), reedbuck (Redunca arundinum), wilderbeest (Connochaetes taurinus), hartebeest (Alcephelus lichtensteini), African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), and kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) showed that only the kudu had T. brucei. Although game ranching has emerged to be a successful ex-situ conservation strategy aimed at saving the declining wildlife population in the National Parks, our findings suggest that it has the potential of aiding the re-distribution of animal diseases. Hence, there is a need for augmenting wildlife conservation with disease control strategies aimed at reducing the risk of disease transmission between wildlife and domestic animals.

Citations

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  • GREATER KUDU (TRAGELAPHUS STREPSICEROS) MORTALITY IN EUROPEAN ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTIONS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
    Antoine Leclerc, Benjamin Lamglait, Thierry Petit, Yannick Roman, Joerg Jebram
    Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine.2016; 47(2): 531.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence of haemoparasites in cattle in Monduli district, northern Tanzania
    Isihaka J. Haji, Imna Malele, Boniface Namangala
    Onderstepoort J Vet Res.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Detection of Parasites and Parasitic Infections of Free-Ranging Wildlife on a Game Ranch in Zambia: A Challenge for Disease Control
    Hetron Mweemba Munang'andu, Victor M. Siamudaala, Musso Munyeme, King Shimumbo Nalubamba
    Journal of Parasitology Research.2012; 2012: 1.     CrossRef
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