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Brief Communications

Distribution and genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in raccoon dogs in Korea
Heon-Moo Park, Haeseung Lee, Su-Jin Chae, Kidong Son, Sanghyun Lee, Kaifa Nazim, Seung-Hun Lee, Yoonhoi Koo, Jinsu Kang, Min-Goo Seo, Sang Joon Park, Man Hee Rhee, Dongmi Kwak
Parasites Hosts Dis 2025;63(3):258-263.
Published online August 20, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.25029
Enterocytozoon is a genus of microsporidian parasites, with Enterocytozoon bieneusi being a well-known species. It infects various mammalian hosts, including humans, and exhibits zoonotic potential. Out of the 97 fecal and intestinal samples collected from wild raccoon dogs in Korea, 12 (12.4%) tested positive for E. bieneusi via PCR, revealing 2 genotypes: genotype D and EbpA. Both genotypes were found to belong to the zoonotic Group 1. Notably, this study is the first to report the EbpA genotype in Korea. Although studies on E. bieneusi in raccoon dogs are relatively limited, the findings suggest potential public health concerns.
  • 1,574 View
  • 34 Download
Distribution and genotypic analysis of Enterocytozoon bieneusi from cats in Korea
Heon-Moo Park, Haeseung Lee, So-Young Sung, Kaifa Nazim, Bo-Yoon Jang, Ki-Chang Sung, Seung-Hun Lee, Min-Goo Seo, Man Hee Rhee, Dongmi Kwak
Parasites Hosts Dis 2025;63(2):188-194.
Published online May 26, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.25019
Enterocytozoon bieneusi is an opportunistic microsporidian parasite with zoonotic potential that causes gastrointestinal illness in humans and animals. This study aimed to investigate the presence and genetic diversity of E. bieneusi from cats in Korea and to assess the potential public health risks associated with zoonotic genotypes. Among the 137 feline fecal samples, 4 (2.9%) were PCR-positive for E. bieneusi. In addition, 2 E. bieneusi genotypes were identified: Type IV, a known zoonotic genotype belonging to Group 1, and KCAT1, a novel genotype with zoonotic potential belonging to Group 1. This study is the first to report on these genotypes from cats in Korea, most of which were companion cats visiting veterinary clinics. Despite the low detection rate, the presence of zoonotic genotypes in companion cats is a potential public health concern because of the close physical interaction between cats and their human caregivers. These findings indicate the importance of routine monitoring and the molecular characterization of E. bieneusi in companion animals to comprehensively understand their zoonotic transmission patterns and to guide future risk assessments and preventive strategies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Environmental Sources near Cattle Farms in Korea
    Haeseung Lee, Myungji Jo, Hyeyeon Kim, Kaifa Nazim, Seung-Hun Lee, Min-Goo Seo, Sang-Joon Park, Man Hee Rhee, Dongmi Kwak
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(15): 7270.     CrossRef
  • Distribution and genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in raccoon dogs in Korea
    Heon-Moo Park, Haeseung Lee, Su-Jin Chae, Kidong Son, Sanghyun Lee, Kaifa Nazim, Seung-Hun Lee, Yoonhoi Koo, Jinsu Kang, Min-Goo Seo, Sang Joon Park, Man Hee Rhee, Dongmi Kwak
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(3): 258.     CrossRef
  • 1,848 View
  • 42 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Genotypic analysis of zoonotic Enterocytozoon bieneusi in wild deer in Korea
Gyeonguk Noh, Haeseung Lee, Seung-Hun Lee, Min-Goo Seo, Kyoo-Tae Kim, Junho Lee, Kaifa Nazim, Sang Joon Park, Man Hee Rhee, Dongmi Kwak
Parasites Hosts Dis 2024;62(4):484-489.
Published online November 22, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.24072
Enterocytozoon bieneusi is an important microsporidian protozoa that causes intestinal disorders in humans. We collected 191 fecal samples from roadkill deer carcasses, among which 13 (6.8%) showed positive reaction for E. bieneusi by polymerase chain reaction assay. Phylogenetic analysis revealed 6 distinct genotypes, 1 of which was novel. All genotypes belonged to Group 1, which has low host specificity, indicating possible transmission through sylvatic cycle. E. bieneusi infection was predominant in female deer (p<0.05).

Citations

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  • Distribution and genotypic analysis of Enterocytozoon bieneusi from cats in Korea
    Heon-Moo Park, Haeseung Lee, So-Young Sung, Kaifa Nazim, Bo-Yoon Jang, Ki-Chang Sung, Seung-Hun Lee, Min-Goo Seo, Man Hee Rhee, Dongmi Kwak
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(2): 188.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Environmental Sources near Cattle Farms in Korea
    Haeseung Lee, Myungji Jo, Hyeyeon Kim, Kaifa Nazim, Seung-Hun Lee, Min-Goo Seo, Sang-Joon Park, Man Hee Rhee, Dongmi Kwak
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(15): 7270.     CrossRef
  • Distribution and genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in raccoon dogs in Korea
    Heon-Moo Park, Haeseung Lee, Su-Jin Chae, Kidong Son, Sanghyun Lee, Kaifa Nazim, Seung-Hun Lee, Yoonhoi Koo, Jinsu Kang, Min-Goo Seo, Sang Joon Park, Man Hee Rhee, Dongmi Kwak
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(3): 258.     CrossRef
  • 2,165 View
  • 73 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Enterocytozoon bieneusi Genotypes and Infections in the Horses in Korea
Haeseung Lee, Seung-Hun Lee, Yu-Ran Lee, Ha-Young Kim, Bo-Youn Moon, Jee Eun Han, Man Hee Rhee, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(6):639-643.
Published online December 22, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.6.639
Enterocytozoon bieneusi is a microsporidian pathogen. Recently, the equestrian population is increasing in Korea. The horse-related zoonotic pathogens, including E. bieneusi, are concerns of public health. A total of 1,200 horse fecal samples were collected from riding centers and breeding farms in Jeju Island and inland areas. Of the fecal samples 15 (1.3%) were PCR positive for E. bieneusi. Interestingly, all positive samples came from Jeju Island. Diarrhea and infection in foals were related. Two genotypes (horse1, horse2) were identified as possible zoonotic groups requiring continuous monitoring.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Distribution and genotypic analysis of Enterocytozoon bieneusi from cats in Korea
    Heon-Moo Park, Haeseung Lee, So-Young Sung, Kaifa Nazim, Bo-Yoon Jang, Ki-Chang Sung, Seung-Hun Lee, Min-Goo Seo, Man Hee Rhee, Dongmi Kwak
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(2): 188.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Environmental Sources near Cattle Farms in Korea
    Haeseung Lee, Myungji Jo, Hyeyeon Kim, Kaifa Nazim, Seung-Hun Lee, Min-Goo Seo, Sang-Joon Park, Man Hee Rhee, Dongmi Kwak
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(15): 7270.     CrossRef
  • Distribution and genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in raccoon dogs in Korea
    Heon-Moo Park, Haeseung Lee, Su-Jin Chae, Kidong Son, Sanghyun Lee, Kaifa Nazim, Seung-Hun Lee, Yoonhoi Koo, Jinsu Kang, Min-Goo Seo, Sang Joon Park, Man Hee Rhee, Dongmi Kwak
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(3): 258.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence and molecular characterization ofEnterocytozoon bieneusiin wild and domestic animal species in Portugal
    Ana M Figueiredo, Alejandro Dashti, Mónica Santín, Pamela C Köster, Rita T Torres, Carlos Fonseca, Atle Mysterud, João Carvalho, Pedro Sarmento, Nuno Neves, Dário Hipólito, Josman D Palmeira, Daniela Teixeira, Cátia Lima, Rafael Calero-Bernal, David Carme
    Medical Mycology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • First report on the molecular detection of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in livestock and wildlife around Qinghai Lake in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau area, China
    Yingna Jian, Xueyong Zhang, Guanghua Wang, Geping Wang, Xiuping Li, Liqing Ma, Qin Liang, Chenglin Li, Yong Zhang
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2023; 21: 110.     CrossRef
  • Microbial Risks Caused by Livestock Excrement: Current Research Status and Prospects
    Rashidin Abdugheni, Li Li, Zhen-Ni Yang, Yin Huang, Bao-Zhu Fang, Vyacheslav Shurigin, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Yong-Hong Liu, Wen-Jun Li
    Microorganisms.2023; 11(8): 1897.     CrossRef
  • 3,970 View
  • 111 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Case Report

First Clinical Cases of Spirometrosis in Two Cats in Korea
Joohyung Kim, Younsung Ock, Kihwan Yang, Seongjun Choe, Kyung-Mee Park, Wan-Kyu Lee, Kyung-Chul Choi, Soochong Kim, Dongmi Kwak, Seung-Hun Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(2):153-157.
Published online April 22, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.2.153
This study reports the first two clinical cases of spirometrosis caused by Spirometra sp. in cats in Korea. In these two cases, the cats vomited, and long proglottids of tapeworm were recovered. The sick cats presented with anorexia and lethargy. However, they unexpectedly showed no diarrhea, which is the main symptom of spirometrosis. Based on a fecal floatation test as well as morphological and molecular analyses, the parasite was diagnosed as Spirometra sp. The 2 cases were treated with praziquantel. This study suggests regular monitoring of health and deworming in companion animals, even when animals are well cared for, with regular preventive medication. Additionally, spirometrosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis in cases of gastrointestinal symptoms in Spirometra endemic areas.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • First morphological and molecular characterisation of Spirometra mansoni (Cestoda, Diphyllobothriidae) in a domestic cat from Veracruz, Mexico
    Enrique Salazar-Grosskelwing, Roger I. Rodriguez-Vivas, Manuel E. Bolio-González, Dora Romero-Salas, Rodolfo Ramos-Beltrán, Alberto Solano-Barquero, Alicia Rojas
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2025; 57: 101189.     CrossRef
  • Description of Spirometra asiana sp. nov. (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) found in wild boars and hound dogs in Japan
    Hiroshi Yamasaki, Hiromu Sugiyama, Yasuyuki Morishima, Hirotaka Kobayashi
    Parasitology International.2024; 98: 102798.     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification of Spirometra infections in companion animals and wildlife in Japan
    Hiroshi YAMASAKI, Hiromu SUGIYAMA, Yasuyuki MORISHIMA, Yasuhito SAKO
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2024; 86(4): 409.     CrossRef
  • WITHDRAWN: First morphological and molecular characterisation of Spirometra mansoni (Cestoda, Diphyllobothriidae) in a domestic cat from Veracruz, Mexico
    Enrique Salazar-Grosskelwing, Roger I. Rodriguez-Vivas, Manuel E. Bolio-González, Dora Romero-Salas, Rodolfo Ramos-Beltrán, Alberto Solano-Barquero, Alicia Rojas
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2024; 56: 101127.     CrossRef
  • 5,038 View
  • 136 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communication

Cockroach as a Vector of Blastocystis sp. is Risk for Golden Monkeys in Zoo
Lei Ma, Yongbin Zhang, Haixia Qiao, Shuai Li, Heqin Wang, Ningning Zhang, Xiao Zhang
Korean J Parasitol 2020;58(5):583-587.
Published online October 22, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.5.583
Blastocystis sp. is a kind of protozoa living in the intestinal tract of human and animals, which will cause intestinal diseases such as diarrhea, abdominal distension and vomiting. This paper was aimed to understand the infection of Blastocystis sp. In golden monkeys and the transmission path in North China. Thirty-seven feces samples from golden monkeys and 116 cockroach samples from Shijiazhuang Zoo were collected from July to October 2019 for PCR analysis of Blastocystis sp. Genetic diversity analysis was further conducted on the samples with positive PCR results. The results showed that the infection rate was 48.7% (18/37) in golden monkeys and 82.8% (96/116) in cockroaches, respectively. The genetic evolution analysis based on small subunit ribosomal RNA demonstrated that three subtypes (ST) of Blastocystis sp. including ST1, ST2, and ST3 existed in the intestinal tract of golden monkeys, while only ST2 was detected in the intestinal tract of cockroaches. This paper may provide supports for the quarantine and control of Blastocystis sp. for the zoo in Northern China.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • The contamination of human residential environments by intestinal protozoan parasites in cockroaches: a systematic review, meta-analysis and future predictions (up to 2035)
    Milad Badri, Mohammad Ali Mohaghegh, Meysam Olfatifar, Amir Abdoli, Leila Zaki, Ali Asghari, Razagh Mahmodi, Daniel Diaz, Aida Vafae Eslahi
    International Journal of Environmental Health Research.2025; 35(11): 3604.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Blastocystis in Farmed Minks and Raccoon Dogs in Northern China
    Nian-Yu Xue, Yanchun Wang, Hai-Tao Wang, Qing-Yu Hou, Ya Qin, Jing Jiang, Yan Tang
    Foodborne Pathogens and Disease.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection and Subtype Distribution of Blastocystis sp. in Cold-water Fish and cultured water
    Yuwei Wang, Chao Zhang, Huizhu Nan, Shi Yin, Mengjuan Cao, Ruiyong An, Lei Ma
    Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fatal coinfection of blastocystosis and intestinal trichomoniasis in a rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta)
    Varun Kumar Sarkar, Ujjwal Kumar De, Pooja Solanki, Harshit Saxena, Shivansh Mehra, Devendra Prasad Pateer, Sudhir Kumar Prajapati
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2024; 48(2): 400.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Identification and Subtype Analysis of Blastocystis sp. Isolates from Wild Mussels (Mytilus edulis) in Northern France
    Manon Ryckman, Nausicaa Gantois, Ruben Garcia Dominguez, Jeremy Desramaut, Luen-Luen Li, Gaël Even, Christophe Audebert, Damien Paul Devos, Magali Chabé, Gabriela Certad, Sébastien Monchy, Eric Viscogliosi
    Microorganisms.2024; 12(4): 710.     CrossRef
  • Subtype–host patterns and genetic differentiation of Blastocystis sp. in the Philippines
    Davin Edric V. Adao, Windell L. Rivera
    Heliyon.2024; 10(7): e29019.     CrossRef
  • Large-Scale Molecular Epidemiological Survey of Blastocystis sp. among Herbivores in Egypt and Assessment of Potential Zoonotic Risk
    Doaa Naguib, Nausicaa Gantois, Jeremy Desramaut, Ruben Garcia Dominguez, Nagah Arafat, Samar Magdy Atwa, Gaël Even, Damien Paul Devos, Gabriela Certad, Magali Chabé, Eric Viscogliosi
    Microorganisms.2024; 12(7): 1286.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection and public health risk assessment of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, Enterocytozoon bieneusi, and Blastocystis sp. of animals in a tropical wildlife park of Hainan Island, China
    Guangxu Ren, Jiaqi Li, Jingyan Xiong, Xiuyi Lai, Yuan Wang, Sheng Lei, Xin Lu, Tianya He, Yunfei Zhou, Yun Zhang, Gang Lv
    One Health Bulletin.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review of Zoonotic Enteric Parasites Carried by Flies, Cockroaches, and Dung Beetles
    Avi Patel, Meg Jenkins, Kelly Rhoden, Amber N. Barnes
    Pathogens.2022; 11(1): 90.     CrossRef
  • Rare Occurrence of Blastocystis in Pet Animals and Their Owners in the Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland in the Light of Literature Data
    Monika Rudzińska, Beata Kowalewska, Monika Kurpas, Beata Szostakowska
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(11): 2975.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Characterization of Blastocystis from Animals and Their Caregivers at the Gdańsk Zoo (Poland) and the Assessment of Zoonotic Transmission
    Monika Rudzińska, Beata Kowalewska, Małgorzata Waleron, Mirosław Kalicki, Katarzyna Sikorska, Beata Szostakowska
    Biology.2021; 10(10): 984.     CrossRef
  • The Coexistence of Blastocystis spp. in Humans, Animals and Environmental Sources from 2010–2021 in Asia
    Adedolapo Aminat Rauff-Adedotun, Farah Haziqah Meor Termizi, Nurshafarina Shaari, Ii Li Lee
    Biology.2021; 10(10): 990.     CrossRef
  • 5,077 View
  • 81 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Case Report

Molecular Identification of Adenocephalus pacificus (Cestoda) from Three Human Cases in Lima Province, Peru
Aar?n Mondrag?n-Mart?nez, Rosa Mart?nez-Rojas, Enrique Garcia-Candela, Abraham Delgado-Escalante, Manuel Tantale?n-Vidaurre, Lidia Cruz-Neyra
Korean J Parasitol 2020;58(4):457-460.
Published online August 25, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.4.457
The Pacific tapeworm Adenocephalus pacifcus (syn. Diphyllobothrium pacificum) is a causative agent of diphyllobothriosis occurred in Pacific coast of South America, mainly in Peru. Source of infections are traditional meal from raw or undercooked marine fish such as “cebiche”. We confirmed 3 new cases, one including scolex and the other two headless. A strobila 46 cm long without scolex was discharged from an 8-year-old boy before treatment. Specimens were confirmed morphologically by presence of tegumental protuberances on proglottids and small sized eggs. Partial sequence of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene was congruent with A. pacificus sequences.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Molecular identification and prevalence of plerocercoid larvae (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) in some commercial fish species from Peru
    Aarón Mondragón-Martínez, Diego Marroquin-Vilchez, Rosa Martínez-Rojas, Lidia Cruz-Neyra, Eduardo A. Pulido-Murillo, Marcos A. Sulca-López, Celso Luis Cruces, Jhon Darly Chero, Enrique García-Candela, Jefferson Yunis-Aguinaga
    Parasitology Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Presentación inusual de Diphyllobothrium pacificum: un caso de ileítis simulando linfoma
    Siomara Aransuzú Chávez-Sánchez, David Rafael Guevara-Lazo, Álvaro Bellido-Caparó, José Luis Pinto-Valdivia
    Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú.2024; 44(3): 288.     CrossRef
  • Re‐evaluation of certain aspects of the EFSA Scientific Opinion of April 2010 on risk assessment of parasites in fishery products, based on new scientific data. Part 2
    Ana Allende, Avelino Alvarez‐Ordóñez, Valeria Bortolaia, Sara Bover‐Cid, Alessandra De Cesare, Wietske Dohmen, Laurent Guillier, Lieve Herman, Liesbeth Jacxsens, Maarten Nauta, Lapo Mughini‐Gras, Jakob Ottoson, Luisa Peixe, Fernando Perez‐Rodriguez, Panag
    EFSA Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 6,571 View
  • 175 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communication

Survey and Phylogenetic Analysis of Rodents and Important Rodent-Borne Zoonotic Pathogens in Gedu, Bhutan
Yoenten Phuentshok, Kezang Dorji, Tandin Zangpo, Silas A. Davidson, Ratree Takhampunya, Tenzinla Tenzinla, Chencho Dorjee, Roger S. Morris, Peter D. Jolly, Sithar Dorjee, Joanna S. McKenzie
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(5):521-525.
Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.5.521
Rodents are well-known reservoirs and vectors of many emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, but little is known about their role in zoonotic disease transmission in Bhutan. In this study, a cross-sectional investigation of zoonotic disease pathogens in rodents was performed in Chukha district, Bhutan, where a high incidence of scrub typhus and cases of acute undifferentiated febrile illness had been reported in people during the preceding 4-6 months. Twelve rodents were trapped alive using wire-mesh traps. Following euthanasia, liver and kidney tissues were removed and tested using PCR for Orientia tsutsugamushi and other bacterial and rickettsial pathogens causing bartonellosis, borreliosis, human monocytic ehrlichiosis, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, leptospirosis, and rickettsiosis. A phylogenetic analysis was performed on all rodent species captured and pathogens detected. Four out of the 12 rodents (33.3%) tested positive by PCR for zoonotic pathogens. Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Bartonella grahamii, and B. queenslandensis were identified for the first time in Bhutan. Leptospira interrogans was also detected for the first time from rodents in Bhutan. The findings demonstrate the presence of these zoonotic pathogens in rodents in Bhutan, which may pose a risk of disease transmission to humans.

Citations

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  • Borrelial Diseases Across Eurasia
    Serena Bergamo, Giusto Trevisan, Maurizio Ruscio, Serena Bonin
    Biology.2025; 14(10): 1357.     CrossRef
  • Building a pathway to One Health surveillance and response in Asian countries
    Roger Morris, Shiyong Wang
    Science in One Health.2024; 3: 100067.     CrossRef
  • Worldwide meta-analysis on Anaplasma phagocytophilum infections in animal reservoirs: Prevalence, distribution and reservoir diversity
    Solomon Ngutor Karshima, Musa Isiyaku Ahmed, Kaltume Mamman Mohammed, Victoria Adamu Pam, Habiba Momoh-Abdullateef, Bulus Peter Gwimi
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2023; 38: 100830.     CrossRef
  • Divergent Hantavirus in Somali Shrews (Crocidura somalica) in the Semi-Arid North Rift, Kenya
    Dorcus C. A. Omoga, David P. Tchouassi, Marietjie Venter, Edwin O. Ogola, Gilbert Rotich, Joseph N. Muthoni, Dickens O. Ondifu, Baldwyn Torto, Sandra Junglen, Rosemary Sang
    Pathogens.2023; 12(5): 685.     CrossRef
  • Exposure to Leptospira spp. and Associated Risk Factors in the Human, Cattle and Dog Populations in Bhutan
    Anou Dreyfus, Marie-Thérèse Ruf, Anne Mayer-Scholl, Theresa Zitzl, Nadine Loosli, Nadja Seyhan Bier, Stephanie Hiereth, Sebastian Ulrich, Sven Poppert, Reinhard K. Straubinger, John Stenos, Tshokey Tshokey
    Pathogens.2021; 10(3): 308.     CrossRef
  • 9,215 View
  • 147 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Mini Review

An Overview of Fish-borne Nematodiases among Returned Travelers for Recent 25 Years? Unexpected Diseases Sometimes Far Away from the Origin
Jorge Costa Eiras, Gilberto Cezar Pavanelli, Ricardo Massato Takemoto, Yukifumi Nawa
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(3):215-227.
Published online June 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.215
Along with globalization of traveling and trading, fish-borne nematodiases seems to be increasing in number. However, apart from occasional and sporadic case reports or mini-reviews of particular diseases in particular countries, an overview of fish-borne nematodiasis among travelers have never been performed. In this review, we gathered fishborne nematodiasis among travelers for recent 25 years by an extensive global literature survey using appropriate keywords, e.g. travelers diseases, human infection, anisakiasis, gnathostomiasis, capillariasis, sushi, sashimi, ceviche, Gnathostoma, Pseudoterranova, Anisakis, Capillaria, etc., as well as various combinations of these key words. The Internet search engines PubMed, Medline, Google and Googler Scholar were used as much as possible, and the references of every paper were checked in order to identify useful and reliable publications. The results showed unexpectedly high incidence of gnathostomiasis and low incidence of anisakidosis. The different incidence values of the infection with several fish-borne zoonotic nematode species are discussed, as well as some epidemiological aspects of the infections. The difficulties of differential diagnosis in non-endemic countries are emphasized. It is concluded that travelers must avoid risky behaviors which can lead to infection and that physicians and health authorities must advice travelers on the risks of eating behaviors during travel.

Citations

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  • Detection of zoonotic nematodes in brown trout, Salmo trutta, an introduced popular edible freshwater fish in Australia
    Shokoofeh Shamsi, Luke Pearce
    Parasitology Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sk Injamamul Islam, Piyanan Taweethavonsawat
    Microbial Pathogenesis.2025; 200: 107367.     CrossRef
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    Fredrick Juma Syanya, Sajna Beegum, Zachariy Oreko Winam, Fazeena Fariq, A. R. Nikhila Khanna, Megha Lovejan, Mujeeb Rahiman K. M., Harikrishnan Mahadevan
    Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Parasitic Diseases of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
    Heung Up Kim
    The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research.2024; 24(2): 127.     CrossRef
  • Histopathological, morphological, and molecular characterization of fish-borne zoonotic parasite Eustrongylides Excisus infecting Northern pike (Esox lucius) in Iran
    Hooman Rahmati-Holasoo, Mohammad Azizzadeh, Hosseinali Ebrahimzadeh Mousavi, Sara Shokrpoor, Zahra Ziafati Kafi, Amin Marandi
    BMC Veterinary Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Is it possible to eliminate or eradicate human fish-borne parasitic diseases? A sweet dream or a nightmare?
    Jorge C. Eiras
    Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases.2024; 6: 100203.     CrossRef
  • Recent Data on Nematode Infestation of Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) on the Romanian Black Sea Coast
    Aurelia Țoțoiu, Magda Nenciu, Victor Niță
    Journal of Marine Science and Engineering.2024; 12(8): 1257.     CrossRef
  • Food Safety: Pathological and Biochemical Responses of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to Parasitological Infestation and Heavy Metals Pollution in Aquaculture System, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
    Muslimah N. Alsulami, Sarah Khaled Baowidan, Rabab M. Aljarari, Haleema H. Albohiri, Samar A. Khan, Elham Ali Elkhawass
    Animals.2024; 15(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence and characterisation of Eustrongylides species in Australian native birds and fish
    Shokoofeh Shamsi, Nidhish Francis, Juliet Masiga, Diane P. Barton, Xiaocheng Zhu, Luke Pearce, Matthew McLellan
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2023; 30: e00189.     CrossRef
  • The risk-based control of the safety and quality of freshwater fish for sale in the agri-food market
    Vasyl Liasota, Nataliia Bukalova, Nadiia Bohatko, Nataliia Grynevych, Alla Sliusarenko, Serhii Sliusarenko, Tetiana Prylipko, Volodymyr Dzhmil
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Case Report

First Case of Canine Infection with Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) in the Republic of Korea
Seung-Joo Kwon, Yoon-Hee Kim, Hyun-Hee Oh, Ul-Soo Choi
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(5):561-564.
Published online October 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.5.561
This report describes a dog infected with Hepatozoon canis, the first canine infection in the Republic of Korea. A 2-year-old intact male Maltese dog presented with anorexia and depression. Physical examinations revealed mild dehydration and hyperthermia (39.8°C), and blood analysis showed pancytopenia. Diff-Quik staining of blood smear specimens showed the presence of ellipsoidal shaped structures (gamonts of H. canis) within a small number of neutrophils. Real-time PCR analysis using whole blood confirmed infection by H. canis. The clinical condition of the dog improved after symptomatic treatment and administration of doxycycline. Although a molecular epidemiologic survey in Korea showed H. canis infection of dogs, to our knowledge this is the first report of a dog infection in Korea molecularly shown to be H. canis.

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Original Article

Potential Zoonotic Trematodes Recovered in Stray Cats from Kuwait Municipality, Kuwait
Osama Mohamed ElShfei El-Azazy, Nadra-Elwgoud Mohamed Ibrahim Abdou, Amal Iskander Khalil, Maha Khaled Al-Batel, Qais Abdulrazak Habeeb Majeed, Adawia Abdul-Ruhman Henedi, Laila Mohamed Azad Tahrani
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(3):279-287.
Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.3.279
Stray cats are a common feature roaming the streets and alleys of Kuwait; they could be a source of parasites, including trematodes, that affect humans. A survey was conducted to identify feline trematodes and throw the light on their public health significance in Kuwait. Out of 240 stray cats trapped from different localities of Kuwait from June 2011 to May 2012, 59 (24.6%) were found to be infected with 14 species of trematodes. The most common were trematodes of the genus Heterophyes, particularly H. heterophyes and H. dispar that were found in respectively 15.8% and 10.8% of the cats examined. Other trematodes recorded, with lower prevalences, were Heterophyes nocens (2.9%), Haplorchis taichui (3.8%), Stictodora sawakinensis (2.1%), Stellantchasmus falcatus (1.6%), Echinochasmus japonicus (1.6%), and Mesostephanus dottrensi (1.3%). Centrocestus cuspidatus, Galactosomum fregatae, Ascocotyle sp., Mesostephanus appendiculatus, Haplorchis yokogawai, and Pygidiopsis genata showed the lowest prevalence (0.4%) and intensity. The majority of the trematodes are recorded for the first time in Kuwait and even in the Gulf region. The study reveals that stray cats are good indicators of fish-borne trematodes in the environment. As all trematodes recovered are zoonotic, their significance to public health should be considred.

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Brief Communication
Molecular Identification of Oesophagostomum and Trichuris Eggs Isolated from Wild Japanese Macaques
Naoki Arizono, Minoru Yamada, Tatsuya Tegoshi, Kotaro Onishi
Korean J Parasitol 2012;50(3):253-257.
Published online August 13, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2012.50.3.253

Natural habitat fragmentation and reducing habitat quality have resulted in an increased appearance of Japanese macaques, Macaca fuscata (Gray, 1870), in suburban areas in Japan. To investigate the risk of zoonotic infections, a coprological survey of helminth eggs passed by wild Japanese macaques was carried out in 2009 and 2010 in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Microscopic examination found helminth eggs in high prevalence, and nucleotide sequencing of DNA extracted from the eggs identified Oesophagostomum cf. aculeatum and Trichuris trichiura. A fecal culture also detected infective larvae of Strongyloides fuelleborni. These zoonotic nematodes pose a potential health issue to local people in areas frequented by Japanese macaques.

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