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Original Article

In Vitro Effects of Some Herbs Used in Egyptian Traditional Medicine on Viability of Protoscolices of Hydatid Cysts

Doaa A. Yones1, Gamal A. Taher2, Zedan Z. Ibraheim3
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2011;49(3):255-263.
Published online: September 30, 2011

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Corresponding author (doaayones@gmail.com)
• Received: May 29, 2011   • Revised: June 23, 2011   • Accepted: June 27, 2011

© 2011, Korean Society for Parasitology

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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In Vitro Effects of Some Herbs Used in Egyptian Traditional Medicine on Viability of Protoscolices of Hydatid Cysts
Korean J Parasitol. 2011;49(3):255-263.   Published online September 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.3.255
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In Vitro Effects of Some Herbs Used in Egyptian Traditional Medicine on Viability of Protoscolices of Hydatid Cysts
Korean J Parasitol. 2011;49(3):255-263.   Published online September 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.3.255
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In Vitro Effects of Some Herbs Used in Egyptian Traditional Medicine on Viability of Protoscolices of Hydatid Cysts
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Unstained hydatid sand of fertile hydatid cyst by wet mount drop (×10).
Fig. 2 Live invaginated colourless protoscolices 5 min after staining with 0.1% eosin (×20).
Fig. 3 Live evaginated (e) and invaginated (i) colourless protoscolices 5 min after staining with 0.1% eosin (×40).
Fig. 4 Dead evaginated coloured protoscolices (e), free hooks (h), calcareous corpuscles (c), and a few invaginated coloured protoscolices (i) after incubation in sterile medium and staining with 0.1% eosin (×40).
Fig. 5 Live colourless and dead coloured invaginated protoscolices after exposure to medical and different concentrations of herbal treatment and staining with 0.1% eosin (×20).
Fig. 6 Total death of invaginated protoscolices (coloured) due to exposure to medical and different concentrations of herbal treatment at different time intervals and staining with 0.1% eosin (×20).
Fig. 7 TRelation between viability rate of protoscolices of E. granulosus and different concentrations of alcoholic extract of salvia, in comparison with negative and positive controls. Each point represents the mean percentage of vital protoscolices from 3 different experiments.
Fig. 8 Relation between viability rate of protoscolices of E. granulosus and different concentrations of alcoholic extract of thyme, in comparison with negative and positive controls. Each point represents the mean percentage of vital protoscolices from 3 different experiments.
Fig. 9 Relation between viability rate of protoscolices of E. granulosus and different concentrations of thymol, in comparison with negative and positive controls. Each point represents the mean percentage of vital protoscolices from 3 different experiments.
Fig. 10 Relation between viability rate of protoscolices of E. granulosus and different concentrations of menthol, in comparison with negative and positive controls. Each point represents the mean percentage of vital protoscolices from 3 different experiments.

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In Vitro Effects of Some Herbs Used in Egyptian Traditional Medicine on Viability of Protoscolices of Hydatid Cysts
Group Concentration/ml Viability (% in average) of protoscolices after incubation (day)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Salvia (experiment 1) 2,500 µg 97.9 78.7 69.7 54.8 39.9 9.6 0.0 1,500 µg 97.9 79.6 73.0 59.4 49.8 19.3 9.5 0.0 1,000 µg 95.6 79.7 74.5 68.9 54.4 39.7 14.8 6.9 0.0 500 µg 95.7 84.9 74.9 69.7 58.2 44.8 19.3 11.6 0.0 Thyme (experiment 2) 2,500 µg 97.9 74.7 69.7 59.8 39.7 19.6 0.0 1,500 µg 96.6 79.6 72.7 64.5 44.2 27.9 9.7 0.0 1,000 µg 97.5 79.7 74.6 68.6 54.6 29.6 11.9 0.0 500 µg 98.5 84.8 79.7 69.3 34.3 29.5 14.5 0.0 Thymol (experiment 3) 50 µg 97.9 84.3 64.5 39.6 9.6 0.0 10 µg 96.0 89.8 87.6 74.9 59.4 14.8 0.0 1 µg 97.6 93.3 89.9 54.6 54.6 24.8 12.8 0.0 Menthol (experiment 4) 50 µg 97.9 69.7 29.8 0.0 10 µg 97.5 75.0 39.7 9.5 0.0 1 µg 96.8 79.9 49.7 14.8 0.0 Albendazole 800 µg 97.8 96.7 84.6 64.8 62.5 44.7 29.7 24.7 17.7 9.9 0.0 Preservative solution 97.7 97.8 97.8 94.6 92.8 89.5 87.7 85.7 84.5 82.7 80.5 64.7 49.8 39.9 24.9 0.0
Table 1. Effects of various concentrations of salvia, thyme, thymol, menthol, albendazole, and preservative solution on viability of hydatid protoscolices in serial period of times

Table 1.

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