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Original Article

Morphologic and Genetic Identification of Taenia Tapeworms in Tanzania and DNA Genotyping of Taenia solium

Keeseon S. Eom1, Jong-Yil Chai2, Tai-Soon Yong3, Duk-Young Min4, Han-Jong Rim5, Charles Kihamia6, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon1
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2011;49(4):399-403.
Published online: December 16, 2011

1Department of Parasitology and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University School of Medicine, Cheongju 361-763, Korea.

2Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea.

3Department of Environmental Medical Biology & Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Korea.

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Corresponding author (jeonhk@chungbuk.ac.kr)
• Received: April 4, 2011   • Revised: August 24, 2011   • Accepted: August 29, 2011

© 2011, Korean Society for Parasitology

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Morphologic and Genetic Identification of Taenia Tapeworms in Tanzania and DNA Genotyping of Taenia solium
Korean J Parasitol. 2011;49(4):399-403.   Published online December 16, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.4.399
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Morphologic and Genetic Identification of Taenia Tapeworms in Tanzania and DNA Genotyping of Taenia solium
Korean J Parasitol. 2011;49(4):399-403.   Published online December 16, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.4.399
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Morphologic and Genetic Identification of Taenia Tapeworms in Tanzania and DNA Genotyping of Taenia solium
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Differential diagnosis of Taenia tapeworm infections in Kongwa, Tanzania, using multiplex PCR. T. solium, lane 1 (patient code no. 1658); T. saginata, lane 2 (no. 1629), lane 3 (no. 1673), lane 4 (no. 1677); T. solium, 474 bp; T. saginata, 629 bp; lane M, DNA size marker (100 bp ladder).
Fig. 2 Taenia solium collected from a case (code no. 1614) in Mbulu, Tanzania. (A) Unstained scolex; (B) Gravid proglottid (acetocarmine-stained); (C) Strobila.
Fig. 3 Phylogenetic trees of human Taenia tapeworms based on partial nucleotide sequences of cox1 gene fragment inferred from neighbor-joining (NJ), maximum parsimony (MP), and minimum evolution (ME) analyses. The number at each node is the bootstrap confidence value obtained after 3,000 iterations. The scale bar represents the estimated number of nucleotide substitutions per nucleotide site. Tsa, T. saginata; Tas, T. asiatica; Tsol, T. solium. Code no. 1618, 1629, 1658, 1673, and 1677 Tanzanian isolates of Taenia species.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Morphologic and Genetic Identification of Taenia Tapeworms in Tanzania and DNA Genotyping of Taenia solium
District Village No. of subjects examined Total no. of positives (%) No. of positives (%)
Al Ev Tt Hn Hd Taenia sp. Kongwa Ijaka 199 44 (22.1) 1 (0.5) 0 40 (20.1) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) Pembamoto* 730 22 (3.0) 1 (0.1) 7 (0.9) 2 (0.3) 9 (1.2) 0 3 (0.4) Mbulu Khaday 128 1 (0.8) 0 0 0 0 0 1 (0.8) Total 1,057 67 (6.3) 2 (0.2) 7 (0.7) 42 (4.0) 10 (0.9) 1 (0.1) 5 (0.5)
Table 1. Helminth egg positive rates for inhabitants and students in Kongwa and Mbulu districts of Tanzania using the Kato-Katz method

On 128 of these subjects, the scotch-tape anal swab was also applied, and this revealed the eggs of Ev (n=7), Hn (n=2), and Taenia sp (n=1).

Al, Ascaris lumbricoides; Ev, Enterobius vermicularis; Tt, Trichuris trichiura; Hn, Hymenolepis nana; Hd, H. diminuta.

Table 1.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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