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Original Article

Occurrence and Molecular Identification of Anisakis Dujardin, 1845 from Marine Fish in Southern Makassar Strait, Indonesia

Hilal Anshary1, Sriwulan1, Mark A. Freeman2, Kazuo Ogawa3
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2014;52(1):9-19.
Published online: February 19, 2014

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Corresponding author (hilalanshary@gmail.com; hilalanshary@unhas.ac.id)
• Received: May 2, 2013   • Revised: September 24, 2013   • Accepted: September 26, 2013

© 2014, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Occurrence and Molecular Identification of Anisakis Dujardin, 1845 from Marine Fish in Southern Makassar Strait, Indonesia
Korean J Parasitol. 2014;52(1):9-19.   Published online February 19, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.1.9
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Occurrence and Molecular Identification of Anisakis Dujardin, 1845 from Marine Fish in Southern Makassar Strait, Indonesia
Korean J Parasitol. 2014;52(1):9-19.   Published online February 19, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.1.9
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Occurrence and Molecular Identification of Anisakis Dujardin, 1845 from Marine Fish in Southern Makassar Strait, Indonesia
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Sampling sites of marine fish at the Southern Makassar Strait: Barru, Makassar, and Takalar Regencies, Indonesia.
Fig. 2 Comparison of ITS1 sequences of Anisakis typica larvae in the present study. KC928261 A. typica (I), KC928262 A. typica (II), and A. typica larva from the bullet tuna from western Indonesia (GenBank accession no. EU346093, EU346092, and EU346091, respectively) were compared with adult specimens from dolphins from Brazil (AY826724) and USA (AB479120). Square shows differences of nucleotides in the ITS1 regions among A. typica.
Fig. 3 Phylogenetic tree of Anisakis spp. including the present samples (KC928262 A. typica from Katsuwonus pelamis and KC928261 A. typica from Auxis thazard) based on ITS-5.8S-ITS2 gene sequences. Asterisks represent present samples. Maximum likelihood tree was constructed using MEGA version 5.1 [33], drawn using Nearest-Neighbor-Interchange (NNI) with Kimura 2-parameter model and 1,000 boostrap number with complete deletion. Percentages ≥50% are shown at the internal nodes.
Fig. 4 Phylogenetic tree of Anisakis species from the present study (KC928263 to KC928272) and other Anisakis spp. based on mtDNA cox2 gene sequences. Asterisks represent present samples. Neighbour joining tree was constructed using MEGA version 5.1 [33], drawn using Maximum composite likelihood Model and 1,000 boostrap number with complete deletion. Percentages ≥50% are shown at the internal nodes. Sample codes were presented in Table 3.

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Fig. 4

Occurrence and Molecular Identification of Anisakis Dujardin, 1845 from Marine Fish in Southern Makassar Strait, Indonesia
Fish species Locality/Size Date Number of fish
Prevalence (%) Intensity
Examined Infected Mean intensity (range) Caesionidae  Fusilier Caesio sp. Barru/25-32 cm -/9/10 9 0 0 Carangidae  Giant trevally Caranx sp. Makassar/64-67.5 cm 26/8/10 4 3 75 1 (1)  Indian scad Decapterus russelii Makassar/23 -36.5 cm 26/8/10 20 0 0  Longnose trevally Carangoides sp. Barru/25-30 cm -/9/10 9 0 0 Clupeidae  Goldstripe sardinella Sardhella sp. Makassar 16/9/10 41 0 0 Lutjanidae  Snapper Lutjanus sp. Barru/22-29 cm -/9/10 8 0 0 Priacanthidae  Priacanthus sp. Barru/28 cm -/9/10 1 0 0 Scaridae  Parrot fish Scarus sp. Barru/28 cm -/9/10 1 0 0 Scombridae  Frigate tuna Auxis thazard Takalar/19-25 cm 26/8/10 12 0 0 Makassar/33-41 cm 16,17,22/9/10 30 14 46.7 5.6 (1-19)  Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta Makassar/20-30.5 cm 26/8/10 12 0 0 Takalar/20.2-27 cm 22/9/10 20 1 5 1  Mackerel tuna Euthynnus affinis Makassar/52-56 cm 9/8/10 3 2 66.7 1 (1) Barru/51-52 cm -/9/10 3 0 0  Narrow-barred spanish Scomberomorus commersoni, Makassar/38.5-45 cm 20/9/10 4 0 0  Skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis Makassar/35-60 cm 26/8/10 13 12 92.3 49.7 (1-175) Serranidae  Grouper Cephalopholis cyanostigma Makassar/22-25 cm 26/8/10 8 1 12.5 1 Makassar/20-24 cm 16/9/10 10 0 0  Grouper Epinephelus fuscoguttatus Barru/26-29 cm -/9/10 2 0 0 Siganidae  Barhead spinefoot Siganus virgatus Barru -/9/10 1 0 0  Goldlined spinefoot Siganus guttatus Makassar/23-32 cm 26/8/10 5 0 0 Sphyraenidae  Barracuda Sphyraena sp. Barru/37-49 cm -/9/10 4 0 0 Anisakis species Enzymes
Taq I Hinf I Cfo I/HhaI Anisakis simplex s.s. 430, 400, 100 620, 250, 80 550, 430 A. pegreffii 400, 320, 150 370, 300, 250 550, 430 A. ziphidarum 330, 300, 140 370, 320, 290 550, 430 A. typica 400, 350 620, 350 320, 240, 180, 160 Present sample 400, 350 620, 350 320, 240, 180, 160 Present samples 1-C 3-C 4-C 6-T 7-T 8-T 9-T 59-T 69-T 2-C AB517572 A. typica AB517571 A. typica DQ116427 A. typica 1-C 98 98 95 95 98 95 95 95 98 93 94 94 3-C 99 95 94 99 95 95 95 99 94 94 95 4-C 95 95 99 95 95 95 99 93 95 95 6-T 99 95 99 98 99 95 98 99 100 7-T 95 98 97 99 95 98 98 99 8-T 95 95 95 99 94 95 95 9-T 97 99 95 97 98 99 59-T 97 95 96 97 97 69-T 95 97 99 99 2-C 94 95 95
Table 1. Fish species, number examined, prevalence, and intensity of Anisakis type I infection
Table 2. PCR-RFLP patterns of Anisakis species [36] and the present samples using Taq I, Hinf I or Cfo I/Hha I restriction endonucleases
Table 3. Similarity of nucleotide sequences among A. typica including the present Anisakis based on mtDNA cox2 region

Note: 1-C to 4-C means sample codes of Anisakis typica from Katsuwonus pelamis, and 6-T to 69-T means sample codes of A. typica from Auxis thazard.

Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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