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Original Article

Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens (Cestoidea: Diphyllobothriidae)

Keeseon S. Eom1, Hansol Park1, Dongmin Lee1, Seongjun Choe1, Kyu-Heon Kim2, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon1,*
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2015;53(4):455-463.
Published online: August 25, 2015

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* Corresponding author (jeonhk@chungbuk.ac.kr)
• Received: April 23, 2015   • Revised: June 16, 2015   • Accepted: June 30, 2015

© 2015, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens (Cestoidea: Diphyllobothriidae)
Korean J Parasitol. 2015;53(4):455-463.   Published online August 25, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.455
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Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens (Cestoidea: Diphyllobothriidae)
Korean J Parasitol. 2015;53(4):455-463.   Published online August 25, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.455
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Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens (Cestoidea: Diphyllobothriidae)
Image Image Image
Fig. 1. Schematic representation of the mitochondrial genomes of S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens.
Fig. 2. Inferred secondary structures of the 22 mitochondrial tRNA from S. erinaceieuropaei (A) and S. decipiens (B).
Fig. 3. Phylogenetic relationship among eucestode species based on inferred amino acid sequence data selected from 12 mitochondrial protein-coding gene loci for 13 platyhelminthes. The numbers above the branches represent bootstrap values for Bayesian inference, maximum likelihood (ML), neighbor joining (NJ), and maximum parsimony (MP), respectively.

Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 3.

Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens (Cestoidea: Diphyllobothriidae)
Species Complete mtDNA sequence Protein-coding sequence rRNA sequence
T C A G T+A T C A G T+A T C A G T+A
Length (bp) % % % % % Length (bp) % % % % % Length (bp) % % % % %
Sea 13,643 45.9 10.9 19.8 23.5 65.7 10,083 48.3 10.6 17.5 23.5 65.8 1,700 38.7 12.2 24.9 24.2 63.6
Sdb 13,641 46.0 11.0 20.3 22.6 66.3 10,086 48.6 10.6 18.3 22.5 66.9 1,703 37.6 12.9 25.1 24.4 62.7
Genes Length of genes and sequences
 Codon used for
 Position in genome (5'-3')
Nucleotide Amino acid Initiation Termination
Sea Sdb Se Sd Se Sd Se Sd Se Sd
trnG 67 67 1-67 1-67
cox3 651 651 216 216 GTG GTG TAG TAG 71-721 71-721
trnH 70 69 712-781 712-780
cob 1,110 1,110 369 369 ATG ATG TAA TAA 785-1,894 784-1,893
nad4L 261 261 86 86 ATG ATG TAG TAG 1,899-2,159 1,898-2,158
nad4 1,254 1,254 417 417 ATG ATG TAG TAG 2,120-3,373 2,119-3,372
trnQ 64 64 3,374-3,437 3,373-3,436
trnF 64 64 3,434-3,497 3,433-3,496
trnM 68 68 3,494-3,561 3,493-3,560
atp6 516 516 171 171 ATG ATG TAA TAA 3,565-4,080 3,564-4,079
nad2 873 873 290 290 ATG ATG TAG TAG 4,092-4,964 4,087-4,959
trnV 65 66 4,969-5,033 4,970-5,035
trnA 61 61 5,051-5,111 5,052-5,112
trnD 66 64 5,116-5,181 5,118-5,181
nad1 891 891 296 296 ATG ATG TAA TAA 5,182-6,072 5,182-6,072
trnN 66 66 6,078-6,143 6,078-6,143
trnP 65 65 6,150-6,214 6,150-6,214
trnI 64 64 6,220-6,283 6,220-6,283
trnK 63 63 6,291-6,353 6,290-6,352
nad3 357 357 118 118 ATG ATG TAG TAG 6,359-6,715 6,356-6,712
trnS1(AGN) 59 59 6,705-6,763 6,702-6,760
trnW 65 66 6,773-6,837 6,763-6,828
cox1 1,566 1,566 521 521 ATG ATG TAG TAG 6,845-8,410 6,836-8,401
trnT 69 70 8,401-8,469 8,392-8,461
rrnL 967 973 8,470-9,436 8,462-9,434
trnC 65 65 9,437-9,501 9,435-9,499
rrnS 733 730 9,502-10,234 9,500-10,229
cox2 570 570 189 189 ATG ATG TAG TAA 10,235-10,804 10,230-10,799
trnE 65 65 10,810-10,874 10,805-10,869
nad6 465 468 154 155 ATG ATG TAA TAA 10,879-11,343 10,874-11,341
trnY 68 68 11,350-11,417 11,348-11,415
NR1c 201 204 11,418-11,618 11,416-11,619
trnL1(CUN) 67 67 11,619-11,685 11,620-11,686
trnS2(UGN) 66 66 11,688-11,753 11,689-11,754
trnL2(UUN) 65 65 11,757-11,821 11,759-11,823
trnR 56 57 11,831-11,886 11,839-11,895
nad5 1,570 1,569 522 522 ATG ATG TAA TAA 11,890-13,458 11,899-13,467
NR2c 184 174 13,459-13,643 13,468-13,641
NCc AAd Sea
 Sdb
 NC AA Se
 Sd
No.e % No. % No. % No. %
TTT Phe 399 11.9 386 11.5 TAT Tyr 158 4.7 179 5.3
TTC Phe 24 0.7 34 1.0 TAC Tyr 42 1.2 25 0.7
TTA Leu 187 5.6 209 6.2 TAA *f 5 0.1 6 0.2
TTG Leu 225 6.7 190 5.7 TAG * 7 0.2 6 0.2
CTT Leu 58 1.7 73 2.2 CAT His 44 1.3 38 1.1
CTC Leu 8 0.2 4 0.1 CAC His 10 0.3 12 0.4
CTA Leu 19 0.6 25 0.7 CAA Gln 5 0.1 4 0.1
CTG Leu 28 0.8 26 0.8 CAG Gln 18 0.5 18 0.5
ATT Ile 142 4.2 142 4.2 AAT Asn 51 1.5 54 1.6
ATC Ile 16 0.5 14 0.4 AAC Asn 10 0.3 7 0.2
ATA Ile 64 1.9 74 2.2 AAA Asn 30 0.9 36 1.1
ATG Met 79 2.4 80 2.4 AAG Lys 47 1.4 46 1.4
GTT Val 179 5.3 192 5.7 GAT Asp 64 1.9 54 1.6
GTC Val 22 0.7 18 0.5 GAC Asp 5 0.1 14 0.4
GTA Val 55 1.6 46 1.4 GAA Glu 12 0.4 18 0.5
GTG Val 107 3.2 98 2.9 GAG Glu 50 1.5 49 1.5
TCT Ser 122 3.6 120 3.6 TGT Cys 122 3.6 125 3.7
TCC Ser 13 0.4 18 0.5 TGC Cys 13 0.4 9 0.3
TCA Ser 35 1.0 40 1.2 TGA Trp 24 0.7 38 1.1
TCG Ser 18 0.5 16 0.5 TGG Trp 75 2.2 57 1.7
CCT Pro 39 1.2 47 1.4 CGT Arg 44 1.3 47 1.4
CCC Pro 25 0.7 19 0.6 CGC Arg 2 < 0.1 2 < 0.1
CCA Pro 11 0.3 12 0.4 CGA Arg 4 0.1 2 < 0.1
CCG Pro 10 0.3 6 0.2 CGG Arg 6 0.2 7 0.2
ACT Thr 67 2.0 71 2.1 AGT Ser 80 2.4 96 2.9
ACC Thr 13 0.4 16 0.5 AGC Ser 18 0.5 9 0.3
ACA Thr 12 0.4 10 0.3 AGA Ser 23 0.7 15 0.4
ACG Thr 19 0.6 17 0.5 AGG Ser 27 0.8 18 0.5
GCT Ala 70 2.1 65 1.9 GGT Gly 151 4.5 144 4.3
GCC Ala 16 0.5 21 0.6 GGC Gly 15 0.4 10 0.3
GCA Ala 7 0.2 12 0.4 GGA Gly 20 0.6 26 0.8
GCG Ala 11 0.3 7 0.2 GGG Gly 79 2.4 83 2.5
Spirometra erinaceieuropaei
cox1 cox2 cox3 cob atp6 nad1 nad2 nad3 nad4 nad4L nad5 nad6 rrnL rrnS
S. decipiens NCa 9.3 10.4 12.1 10.9 13.4 9.8 13.7 12.6 14 11.9 18.1 18.8 11.2 6.9
AAb 1.9 3.2 5.6 4.1 8.2 6.1 8.6 6.8 9.4 2.3 11.9 14.8
Table 1. Nucleotide compositions of the complete mitochondrial genomes, protein-coding genes, and ribosomal RNA sequences of 2 Spirometra species

Spirometra erinaceieuropaei.

S. decipiens.

Table 2. Position and characteristics of the protein-coding and non-coding sequences in the mitochondrial genomes of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens

Spirometra erinaceieuropaei.

S. decipiens.

Non-coding region.

Table 3. Codon usage in the 12 protein-coding genes of the mitochondrial genomes of Spirometra species

Putative initiation (ATG and GTG) and termination (TAA and TAG) codons are underlined.

Spirometra erinaceieuropaei; 3,361 codons were used to encode 3,349 amino acids and 12 stop codons.

S. decipiens, 3362 codons were used to encode 3,350 amino acids and 12 stop codons.

Nucleotide codons.

Amino acid.

Number of codons.

Termination codons.

Table 4. Divergences of nucleotides and amino acids of the protein-coding genes

Percentage pairwise divergences of nucleotides and amino acids of the 12 protein-coding genes of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens.

Nucleotide codons.

Amino acids.

Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

Table 4.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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