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Brief Communication

Molecular Detection of Giardia intestinalis from Stray Dogs in Animal Shelters of Gyeongsangbuk-do (Province) and Daejeon, Korea

Jin-Cheol Shin1,†, Alisha Wehdnesday Bernardo Reyes2,†, Sang-Hun Kim1, Suk Kim2, Hyung-Jin Park1, Kyoung-Won Seo1, Kun-Ho Song1,*
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2015;53(4):477-481.
Published online: August 25, 2015

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* Corresponding author (songkh@cnu.ac.kr)

†The first 2 authors contributed equally to this work.

• Received: March 24, 2015   • Revised: July 7, 2015   • Accepted: July 9, 2015

© 2015, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Molecular Detection of Giardia intestinalis from Stray Dogs in Animal Shelters of Gyeongsangbuk-do (Province) and Daejeon, Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2015;53(4):477-481.   Published online August 25, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.477
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Molecular Detection of Giardia intestinalis from Stray Dogs in Animal Shelters of Gyeongsangbuk-do (Province) and Daejeon, Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2015;53(4):477-481.   Published online August 25, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.477
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Molecular Detection of Giardia intestinalis from Stray Dogs in Animal Shelters of Gyeongsangbuk-do (Province) and Daejeon, Korea
Image Image
Fig. 1. PCR amplification of G. intestinalis β-giardin genes from fecal samples of dogs from animal shelters in Gyeongsangbuk-do and Daejeon. Lane 1: 1,000 bp molecular weight marker, Lanes 2, 5-7: negative samples, Lanes 3-4, 8-16: positive samples, and Lane 17: positive control (G. intestinalis, arrow).
Fig. 2. Multiple alignments of representative β-giardin genes from fecal samples of dogs from animal shelters in Gyeongsangbuk-do and Daejeon (samples 1, 2, and 3) using CLUSTAL W2 software in comparison to the positive control (original). Asterisks (*) indicate homology among all samples.

Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

Molecular Detection of Giardia intestinalis from Stray Dogs in Animal Shelters of Gyeongsangbuk-do (Province) and Daejeon, Korea
Historical factor Sample size No. of positive Positive rate (%) x2 P*
Origin
 Daejeon 50 28 56 15.63 0.0001
 Gyeongbuk 152 39 25.7
Sex 14.04 0.0002
 Male 110 24 21.8
 Female 92 43 46.7
Breed 17.99 0.0000
 Mixed 131 57 43.5
 Pure 71 10 14.1
Age 15.08 0.0001
 ≥ 1 year 168 46 27.4
 < 1 year 34 21 61.8
Health status 23.47 0.0000
 Symptomatic 51 31 60.8
 Asymptomatic 151 36 23.8
Total 202 67 33.2
Sample Homology to G. intestinalis(%) Homology to positive control (%) Description (GenBank accession no.)
Positive control 98 - G. intestinalis assemblage AI β-giardin gene (KF963547)
Sample 1 98 91 G. intestinalis isolate A21 β-giardin gene (AY545647)
Sample 2 98 92 G. intestinalis isolate A21 β-giardin gene (AY545647)
Sample 3 99 92 G. intestinalis isolate BRAdogD15/BRAdogC2 β-giardin gene (JF422719)
Table 1. PCR results and statistical analysis according to origin, gender, breed, age, and health status of dogs

analyzed by Pearson’s chi-square test for independence.

Table 2. Analysis and comparison of representative β-giardin gene from 3 canine fecal samples

Table 1.

Table 2.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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