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Original Article

In Vitro Scolicidal Effects of Salvadora persica Root Extract against Protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus

Abdel-Azeem S. Abdel-Baki1,2, Esam Almalki1,3, Lamjed Mansour1,4, Saleh Al-Quarishy1,*
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2016;54(1):61-66.
Published online: February 26, 2016

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*Corresponding author (guraishi@yahoo.com)
• Received: March 6, 2015   • Revised: September 30, 2015   • Accepted: November 1, 2015

© 2016, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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In Vitro Scolicidal Effects of Salvadora persica Root Extract against Protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus
Korean J Parasitol. 2016;54(1):61-66.   Published online February 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.61
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In Vitro Scolicidal Effects of Salvadora persica Root Extract against Protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus
Korean J Parasitol. 2016;54(1):61-66.   Published online February 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.61
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In Vitro Scolicidal Effects of Salvadora persica Root Extract against Protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus
Image Image
Fig. 1. Protoscolices of E. granulosus collected from naturally infected livers of sheep. Scale bar=100 μm. (A) Live protoscolices without staining. (B) Live protoscolices after staining with 0.1% eosin. (C) Dead protoscolices after treatment with extracts and staining with 0.1% eosin.
Fig. 2. Assessment of the percent (%) of cell viability in HepG2 cells following exposure to various concentrations of ethanolic extract of S. persica using trypan blue exclusion assay. All values are mean.

Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

In Vitro Scolicidal Effects of Salvadora persica Root Extract against Protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus
Concentration Experiment no. 10 min
 20 min
 30 min
Total protoscolices Dead protoscolices Mortality rate (%) Total protoscolices Dead protoscolices Mortality rate (%) Total protoscolices Dead protoscolices Mortality rate (%)
10 mg/ml 1 500 175 35 480 240 50 470 320 68.1
2 480 182 37.9 500 262 52.4 490 343 70
3 500 180 36 480 233 48.5 500 370 74
Total 1,480 537 36.3 1,460 735 50.3 1,460 1,033 70.8
30 mg/ml 1 500 270 54 490 433 88.4 500 500 100
2 480 243 50.6 500 425 85 500 500 100
3 480 260 52 460 399 86.7 480 480 100
Total 1,460 773 52.9 1,450 1,257 86.7 1,480 1,480 100
50 mg/ml 1 500 403 80.6 480 480 100 500 500 100
2 500 410 82 490 490 100 500 500 100
3 470 383 81.5 500 500 100 480 480 100
Total 1,470 1,196 81.4 1,470 1,470 100 1,480 1,480 100
Control 1 500 26 5.2 480 41 8.5 500 60 12
2 460 25 5.4 500 44 8.8 460 52 10.4
3 500 25 5 500 39 7.8 480 53 11
Total 1,460 76 5.2 1,480 124 8.4 1,440 165 11.5
Table 1. Scolicidal effect of Arak (Salvadora persica) extracts

Table 1.

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