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Original Article

Infections of Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Wrestling Halfbeak, Dermogenys pusilla from Bangkok Metropolitan Region in Thailand

Laddawan Patarwut1, Thapana Chontananarth2, Jong-Yil Chai3, Watchariya Purivirojkul1,*
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2020;58(1):27-35.
Published online: February 29, 2020

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*Corresponding author (fsciwyp@ku.ac.th)
• Received: August 30, 2019   • Revised: October 31, 2019   • Accepted: November 6, 2019

Copyright © 2020 by The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

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Infections of Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Wrestling Halfbeak, Dermogenys pusilla from Bangkok Metropolitan Region in Thailand
Korean J Parasitol. 2020;58(1):27-35.   Published online February 29, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.1.27
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Infections of Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Wrestling Halfbeak, Dermogenys pusilla from Bangkok Metropolitan Region in Thailand
Korean J Parasitol. 2020;58(1):27-35.   Published online February 29, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.1.27
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Infections of Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Wrestling Halfbeak, Dermogenys pusilla from Bangkok Metropolitan Region in Thailand
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Study area with 78 sampling sites in Bangkok metropolitan region.
Fig. 2 Metacercariae collected from wrestling halfbeak fish in Bangkok metropolitan region. (A, B) S. falcatus metacercaria; elliptical with thick wall and 212×188 μm in average size, having yellowish-brown pigment granules, body covered with scale-like spines, oral sucker (OS) subterminal, pharynx (P) elongate-oval, prepharynx almost absent, ventral sucker (VS) smaller than oral sucker, a thick-walled expulser (E), and an excretory bladder (EB) with dark granules. (C) S. falcatus metacercaria; round and 237×223 μm in average size, and a pair of eyespots (ES). (D) Cyathocotylidae fam. sp. metacercaria; prohemistomulum metacercaria with thin wall, round and 313×300 μm in average size, pharynx elongate-oval, and a holdfast organ (HO) visible. (E) Posthodiplostomum sp. metacercaria; large neascus metacercariae, elliptical with thin wall, and 816×499 μm in average size, body distinctly bipartite (forebody and hindbody), forebody larger than hindbody, oval to lanceolate, with ventral concavity, covered with numerous tiny spines, hindbody bulb-shaped or oval, without spines, oral sucker terminal, pharynx elongate-oval, holdfast organ well-developed, round or oval in shape, located near the constriction at the posterior part of forebody, and copulatory bursa (CB) visible, terminal or slightly dorsal. (F) C. formosanus metacercaria; elliptical and 261×182 μm in average size, body covered with scale-like spines, an X-shaped excretory bladder with dark granules, oral sucker terminal with circumoral spines in 2 rows, ventral sucker smaller than oral sucker, and pharynx elongate-oval. All scale bars are 100 μm.
Fig. 3 Phylogenetic trees of partial ITS2 sequences. (A) A phylogenetic tree drawn by neighbor-joining method. (B) Another phylogenetic tree drawn by maximum-likelihood method. Bootstrap values were computed independently for 10,000 resembling.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Infections of Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Wrestling Halfbeak, Dermogenys pusilla from Bangkok Metropolitan Region in Thailand

Infection status of the wrestling halfbeak from Bangkok metropolitan region of Thailand

Surveyed area No. of fish examined No. (%) of fish infected No. of DTM detected
Total Range Average
Bangkok 858 654 (76.2) 34,838 1–584 53.3
Nakhon Pathom 539 421 (78.1) 9,813 1–339 23.3
Nonthaburi 1,122 958 (85.4) 21,295 1–495 22.2
Pathum Thani 644 578 (89.8) 21,376 1–490 37.0
Samut Prakan 986 944 (95.7) 94,897 1–941 100.5
Samut Sakhon 352 319 (90.6) 7,317 1–352 22.9
Total 4,501 3,874 (86.1) 189,536 48.9

Infection status of the wrestling halfbeak with each species of metacercariae in Bangkok metropolitan region, Thailand

Species of DTM No. of fish examined No. (%) of fish infected No. of metacercarial
Total Range Average
Stellantchasmus falcatus 4,501 2,341(52.0) 120,777 1–941 51.6
Posthodiplostomum sp. 4,501 2,960 (65.8) 68,450 1–495 23.1
Cyathocotylidae fam. sp. 4,501 96 (2.1) 135 1–3 1.4
Centrocestus formosanus 4,501 54 (1.2) 174 1–5 3.2

Seasenal infection status of the wrestling halfbeak with each species of metacercariae in Bangkok metropolitan region in Thailand

Season surveyed No. of fish examined No. (%) of fish infected No. of metacercarial
Total Range Average
Winter 1,020 826 (81.0) 32,110 1–584 38.9
Summer 1,430 1,255 (87.8) 58,438 1–391 46.6
Rainy 2,051 1,793 (87.4) 98,988 1–941 55.2
Table 1 Infection status of the wrestling halfbeak from Bangkok metropolitan region of Thailand
Table 2 Infection status of the wrestling halfbeak with each species of metacercariae in Bangkok metropolitan region, Thailand
Table 3 Seasenal infection status of the wrestling halfbeak with each species of metacercariae in Bangkok metropolitan region in Thailand

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

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