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Brief Communication

Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Ticks in the Republic of Korea

Jun-Gu Kang1orcid, Yoon-Kyoung Cho2, Young-Sun Jo2, Sun-Woo Han2, Jeong-Byoung Chae2, Jung-Eun Park3, Hyesung Jeong3, Weon-Hwa Jheong3, Joon-Seok Chae2,*orcid
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2022;60(1):65-71.
Published online: February 23, 2022

1Korea Zoonosis Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54531, Korea

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*Corresponding author (jschae@snu.ac.kr)
• Received: November 2, 2021   • Revised: December 12, 2021   • Accepted: January 19, 2022

© 2022, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

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Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Ticks in the Republic of Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2022;60(1):65-71.   Published online February 23, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.1.65
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Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Ticks in the Republic of Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2022;60(1):65-71.   Published online February 23, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.1.65
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Figure

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Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Ticks in the Republic of Korea
Image
Fig. 1 (A) Map of the tick collection site, Deogyusan National Park, Korea. (B) Phylogenetic tree for SFTSV based on S segment sequences. Bold letters indicate the SFTSV sequences obtained from the ticks in this study. n=number of sequences. A scale bar shows nucleotide substitutions per position.

Fig. 1

Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Ticks in the Republic of Korea

Prevalence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) in different developmental stages of ticks collected from Deogyusan National Park, Korea

Tick species Developmental stage No. of tested ticks No. of SFTSV-positive ticks Infection rate (%)
Haemaphysalis longicornis Male 54 1 1.9
Female 173 11 6.4
Nymph 3,444 206 6.0
Subtotal 3,671 218 5.9
Haemaphysalis flava Male 23 2 8.7
Female 12 1 8.3
Nymph 159 12 7.6
Subtotal 194 15 7.7
Ixodes nipponensis Male 16 0 0.0
Female 5 0 0.0
Nymph 11 0 0.0
Subtotal 32 0 0.0
Ixodes ovatus Male 1 0 0.0
Total 3,898 233 6.0

Seasonal prevalence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in the adult and nymphal ticks collected from Deogyusan National Park, Korea, 20162-018

Developmental stages Items 2016 2017 2018 Total
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Mar Apr May Jun
Adult No. of tested ticks 8 39 89 34 3 2 2 11 2 5 8 31 0 13 3 8 11 1 4 10 284
Infection rate (%) 0 7.7 7.9 0 33.3 0 0 9.1 0 0 0 3.2 0 15.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.3
Nymph No. of tested ticks 260 462 291 69 24 2 51 8 191 44 256 180 54 33 13 14 58 686 514 404 3,614
Infection rate (%) 4.6 9.1 11.7 0 8.3 0 11.8 0 12 2.3 2 3.9 1.9 18.2 0 0 1.7 9.9 1.8 0.3 6.0
Total No. of tested ticks 268 501 380 103 27 4 53 19 193 49 264 211 54 46 16 22 69 687 518 414 3,898
Infection rate (%) 4.5 9 10.8 0 11.1 0 11.3 5.3 11.9 2 1.9 3.8 1.9 17.4 0 0 1.5 9.9 1.7 0.2 6.0
Table 1 Prevalence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) in different developmental stages of ticks collected from Deogyusan National Park, Korea
Table 2 Seasonal prevalence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in the adult and nymphal ticks collected from Deogyusan National Park, Korea, 20162-018

Table 1

Table 2

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