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Original Article

Morphological Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Laelapin Mite Species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from China

Huijuan Yang1orcid, Zhihua Yang2, Wenge Dong1,*orcid
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2022;60(4):273-279.
Published online: August 24, 2022

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*Corresponding author (dongwenge2740@sina.com)
• Received: January 25, 2022   • Revised: June 5, 2022   • Accepted: July 6, 2022

© 2022, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

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Morphological Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Laelapin Mite Species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from China
Korean J Parasitol. 2022;60(4):273-279.   Published online August 24, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.4.273
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Morphological Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Laelapin Mite Species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from China
Korean J Parasitol. 2022;60(4):273-279.   Published online August 24, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.4.273
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Morphological Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Laelapin Mite Species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from China
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Morphological characteristics of Laelapinae spp. from China. (A) Laelaps echidinus, (B) Laelaps fukiensis, (C) Laelaps chini, (D) Laelaps nuttalli, and (E) Haemolaelaps traubi. a, Tritos ternum; b, Sternal plate; c, Genito-ventral plate; d, anal plate; e, anus; f, metapodal plate; C I, Coxa I; C IV, Coxa IV; Vl1, Genito-ventral plate first pair of setae; Vl3, Genito-ventral plate 3rd pair of setae; Vl4, Genito-ventral plate 4th pair of setae; St1, Sternal plate first pair of setae; St3, sternal plate 3rd pair of setae; Ad, adanal setae; PA, postanal setae.
Fig. 2 Saturation analysis of base substitutions.
Fig. 3 Phylogenetic relationships of the laelapin mites based on cox1 gene.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Morphological Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Laelapin Mite Species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from China

Identification basis of Laelapinae spp. from China

Species Morphological characters
Laelaps echidninus (OL780835) Length of the sternal plate is longer than width of it. Both sides of genital ventral plate are extremely expanded after Vl1, the trailing edge is deep and concave inward, whereas the spacing of Vl1 is less than Vl4. The distance between genito-ventral plate and anal plate is less than the length of anus, which shows a narrow groove. The front end of anal plate is wide and round, and the rear end is narrow and sharp. Adanal setae is located behind the rear end of anus, and the end reaches to the base of postanal setae. Tritosternum is far from the leading edge of sternal plate, and the space is much larger than the width of tritosternum.
Laelaps fukienensis (OL806574) Length of the sternal plate is longer than width of it. The rear end of genito-ventral plate is wide and flat, with widest at Vl3 level, and extremely expanded after Coxa IV. The distance between genito-ventral plate and anal plate is slightly less than the length of anus. The front end of the anal plate is protruded slightly. Adanal setae is smaller, located at the level of the trailing edge of anus, and the end reaches to the base of postanal setae. Postanal setae is thick.
Laelaps chini (OL806586) Length of the sternal plate is width than longer of it, the end of St1 can exceed the base of St3, and there is only one thick and short spiny hair on the trailing edge of Coxa I, whereas the other is an ordinary seta. Genito-ventral plate is nearly vase shaped, and the rear end is a little straight. The spacing of genito-ventral plate seta Vl1 is significantly greater than that of Vl4. Adanal setae is shorter than postanal setae, located at the level of the trailing edge of anus, and the end exceeds the base of postanal setae. Metapodal plate is in the shape of wheat grain.
Laelaps nuttalli (OL810027) Length of the sternal plate is width than longer of it, the middle part of the leading edge is flat, and the trailing edge is concave. Genito-ventral plate is expanded after Coxa IV, the rear end is flat, and the space between Vl1 and Vl4 being almost equal. The anal plate is inverted pear shaped, the leading edge is relatively straight, and the adanal setae is located at the level of the trailing edge of anus, which does not reach to the base of postanal setae.
Haemolaelaps traubi (OL810029) M11 is particularly long, which is one of the important characteristics of this species. The width of sternal plate is more than the length, and the middle part of the front edge is single peaked, but the boundary is not very obvious. The trailing edge is shallow and concave. Genito-ventral plate is long, the rear half is expanded slightly, the trailing edge is round and blunt, and there is only a pair of seta. The anal plate is a rounded triangle, and the adanal setae is about of the same length as that of the postanal setae, but the postanal setae is thicker than the adanal setae. Metapodal plate is in the shape of a short rod.
Table 1 Identification basis of Laelapinae spp. from China

Table 1

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