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Original Article

Influence of calcium ion on host cell invasion and intracellular replication by Toxoplasma gondii

Hyun-Ouk Song1, Myoung-Hee Ahn1, Jae-Sook Ryu1, Duk-Young Min1, Kyoung-Hwan Joo2, Young-Ha Lee3
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2004;42(4):185-193.
Published online: December 20, 2004

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Corresponding author (mhahn@hanyang.ac.kr)
• Received: October 13, 2004   • Accepted: November 18, 2004

Copyright © 2004 by The Korean Society for Parasitology

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Influence of calcium ion on host cell invasion and intracellular replication by Toxoplasma gondii
Korean J Parasitol. 2004;42(4):185-193.   Published online December 20, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2004.42.4.185
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Influence of calcium ion on host cell invasion and intracellular replication by Toxoplasma gondii
Korean J Parasitol. 2004;42(4):185-193.   Published online December 20, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2004.42.4.185
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Influence of calcium ion on host cell invasion and intracellular replication by Toxoplasma gondii
Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Infection rates of T. gondii tachyzoites pre-incubated with various calcium modulators and calmodulin antagonist. Tachyzoites were treated with calcium modulating drugs for 20 min at 37℃ before HeLa cell infection. Cell invasion by T. gondii was observed at 4 hr and 18 hr post-infection under a light microscope after Giemsa staining. *P<0.05.
Fig. 2 The numbers of tachyzoite in 100 HeLa cells infected with T. gondii which had been pre-incubated with various calcium modulators and calmodulin antagonist and then infected with T. gondii. Intracellular tachyzoites were counted at 4 hr and 18 hr post-infection under a light microscope after Giemsa staining. *P<0.05.
Fig. 3 A. Conoid extrusion rates of T. gondii tachyzoites in calcium saline (5 mM) or normal saline containing A23187, BAPTA/AM, or calmodulin were counted under a light microscope. B. An extruded conoid (arrowhead) after incubation in calcium saline containing A23187, × 400 (inset, × 2,000).
Fig. 4 The localization of calmodulin and actin in T. gondii. Tachyzoites were observed by electron microscopy after labeling with anti-calmodulin (B, C, and D), anti-actin (E, F) monoclonal antibodies, and gold particles (12 nm) conjugated with anti-mouse IgG antibody. Tachyzoites were pretreated with calmidazolium (D, F) for 20 min before monoclonal antibody labeling. Tachyzoites treated with gold conjugated anti-mouse IgG were used as a control (A). Scale bar = 0.l µm.
Fig. 5 Confocal microscopic observations of calcium in the cytoplasm of T. gondii tachyzoites treated with calcium modulators or calmodulin antagonist (× 400; inset: × 2,000). Untreated (A), 50 µM BAPTA/AM (B), 5 µM A23187 (C), or 5 µM calmidazolium (D) treated tachyzoites are shown. In calmodulin treated tachyzoites, calcium ions were reduced especially in the anterior region (arrowhead, D). Scale bar = 10 µm.

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Influence of calcium ion on host cell invasion and intracellular replication by Toxoplasma gondii
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