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Original Article

A mark-release-recapture experiment with Anopheles sinensis in the northern part of Gyeonggi-do, Korea

Shin-Hyeong Cho1, Hyeong-Woo Lee1, E-Hyun Shin1, Hee-Il Lee1, Wook-Gyo Lee1, Chong-Han Kim1, Jong-Taek Kim2, Jong-Soo Lee1, Won-Ja Lee1, Gi-Gon Jung3, Tong-Soo Kim1
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2002;40(3):139-148.
Published online: September 30, 2002

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Corresponding author (nihkim@nih.go.kr)
• Received: June 18, 2002   • Accepted: August 5, 2002

Copyright © 2002 by The Korean Society for Parasitology

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A mark-release-recapture experiment with Anopheles sinensis in the northern part of Gyeonggi-do, Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2002;40(3):139-148.   Published online September 30, 2002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2002.40.3.139
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A mark-release-recapture experiment with Anopheles sinensis in the northern part of Gyeonggi-do, Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2002;40(3):139-148.   Published online September 30, 2002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2002.40.3.139
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A mark-release-recapture experiment with Anopheles sinensis in the northern part of Gyeonggi-do, Korea
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Map of the northern part of Gyeonggi-do, Korea showing the placement of black light traps used for the mark-release-recapture studies during 1999. White circle: release point; black circle: light trap point; quadrangle: distance from release site (km): demilitarized zone, DMZ.
Fig. 2 Temperature and relative humidity for experimental period in the northern part of Gyeonggi-do, Korea, from 7th to 28th September, 1998.
Fig. 3 The predominant direction of movement of marked female Anopheles sinensis mosquitoes at 3 directions from release (NNW = north-northwest, NNE = north-northeast, SW = southwest).
Fig. 4 Correlation between female Anopheles sinensis population size and relative abundance of large animals (NNW =north- northwest, NNE = north-northeast, SW = south-west).

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

A mark-release-recapture experiment with Anopheles sinensis in the northern part of Gyeonggi-do, Korea
Day after release No. of Anopheles sinensis recaptured
 Total
1 km 1-3 km 3-6 km 6-9 km 9-12 km
1 7 9 8 5 1 30
2 9 1 4 0 1 15
3 14 17 0 1 0 32
4 2 6 3 3 0 14
5 24 8 4 2 1 39
6 4 1 7 2 0 14
7 2 4 4 0 0 10
8 5 0 0 0 1 6
9 0 1 5 0 0 6
10 1 4 2 1 0 8
11 2 3 0 2 0 7
12 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 2 0 2
14 0 1 4 1 0 6
15 1 2 0 0 0 3
16 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 1 0 0 1 0 2
21 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (%) 72 (37.1) 57 (29.4) 41 (21.1) 20 (10.3) 4 (2.1) 194 (100.0)
Direction No. collected by light trap Recovery rate (%)b) No. recaptured (Direction/194) (%) Recaptured rate (%)c)
NNWa) 27,208 0.42 114 (58.8) 0.89
NNEa) 8,975 0.43 39 (20.1) 0.31
SWa) 19,809 0.21 41 (21.1) 0.32
Total 55,992 0.35 194 (100.0) 1.52
Distance (km) No. of An. sinensis collected No. of marked mosquitoes recaptured
 Recovery rates (%)c)
Yellow (%) (6,439)a) Orange (%) (6,334)b) Total (%) (12,773)
1 4,772 34 (0.53) 9 (0.14) 43 (0.34) 0.90
3 5,208 18 (0.28) 8 (0.13) 26 (0.20) 0.50
6 5,863 6 (0.09) 20 (0.30) 26 (0.20) 0.44
9 10,410 7 (0.11) 11 (0.17) 18 (0.14) 0.17
12 955 1 (0.02) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.01) 0.10
Total 27,208 66 48 114 0.42
Recapture rate (%)d) 1.03 0.76 0.89
Distance (km) No. of An. sinensis collected No. of marked mosquitoes recaptured
 Recovery rates (%)c)
Yellow (%) (6,439)a) Orange (%) (6,334)b) Total (%) (12,773)
1 1,746 9 (0.14) 3 (0.05) 12 (0.09) 0.69
3 4,053 4 (0.06) 5 (0.09) 9 (0.07) 0.22
6 1,085 3 (0.05) 10 (0.16) 13 (0.10) 1.20.
9 1,640 0 (0.00) 2 (0.03) 2 (0.02) 0.12
12 451 1 (0.02) 2 (0.03) 3 (0.02) 0.67
Total 8,975 17 22 39 0.43
Recapture rate (%)d) 0.26 0.35 0.31
Distance (km) No. of An. sinensis collected No. of marked mosquitoes recaptured
 Recovery rates (%)c)
Yellow (%) (6,439)a) Orange (%) (6,334)b) Total (%) (12,773)
1 5,689 7 (0.11) 10 (0.16) 17 (0.13) 0.30
6 12,855 8 (0.12) 14 (0.22) 22 (0.17) 0.17
9 1,265 0 (0.00) 2 (0.03) 2 (0.02) 0.16
Total 19,809 15 26 41 0.21
Recapture rate (%)d) 0.23 0.41 0.32
Parameter Direction
NNWa) NNEb) SWc)
Weather Rainfall (mm) 123 115.4 177.9
Wind direction ENEd) ENE NNW
Wind speed (m/s) 1.6 1.3 1.8
No. of large animal reared 2,954 2,585 643
No. of total females captured 27,208 8,975 19,809
No. of positive recaptured (%) 114 (58.8) 39 (20.1) 41 (21.1)
Table 1. Dispersal range of recaptures of marked females of Anopheles sinensis according to the day after release
Table 2. Result of dispersal direction of recaptured Anopheles sinensis females in 7th-28th September 1998. Total 12,773 unfed female mosquitoes were marked and released

NNW: north-northwest toward; NNE: north-northeast; SW: south-west.

No. of recaptured/No. of total collected ×100.

No. of recaptured/No. of total released ×100.

Table 3. Comparison of recapture rates of female Anopheles sinensis collected by light traps operated at north-northwest (NNW) direction during 21 days after releases

No. of Anopheles sinensis released at 1st day (7 Sept.).

No. of Anopheles sinensis released at 3rd day (10 Sept.).

No. of recaptured/No. of total collected ×100.

No. of recaptured/No. of total released ×100.

Table 4. Comparison of recapture rates of female Anopheles sinensis collected by light traps operated at north-northeast (NNE) direction during 21 days after releases

No. of Anopheles sinensis released at 1st day (7 Sept.).

No. of Anopheles sinensis released at 3rd day (10 Sept.).

No. of recaptured/No. of total collected ×100.

No. of recaptured/No. of total released ×100.

Table 5. Comparison of recapture rates of female Anopheles sinensis collected by light traps operated at south-west (SW) direction during 21 days after releases

No. of Anopheles sinensis released at 1st day (7 Sept.).

No. of Anopheles sinensis released at 3rd day (10 Sept.).

No. of recaptured/No. of total collected ×100.

No. of recaptured/No. of total released ×100.

Table 6. Weather condition and the number of female Anopheles sinensis released and recaptured, and the number of large animal, and positive rate among released females collected as host seeking females at each direction

NNW = north-northwest.

NNE = north-northeast.

SW = south-west.

ENE = east-northeast.

Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

Table 4.

Table 5.

Table 6.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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