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Original Article

Malaria transmission potential by Anopheles sinensis in the Republic of Korea

Hee-IL Lee1, Jong-Soo Lee1, E-Hyun Shin1, Won-Ja Lee1, Yoon-Young Kim1, Kyung-Ro Lee2
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2001;39(2):185-192.
Published online: June 30, 2001

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Corresponding author (isak@nih.go.kr)
• Received: March 14, 2001   • Accepted: May 11, 2001

Copyright © 2001 by The Korean Society for Parasitology

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Malaria transmission potential by Anopheles sinensis in the Republic of Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2001;39(2):185-192.   Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.185
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Malaria transmission potential by Anopheles sinensis in the Republic of Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2001;39(2):185-192.   Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.185
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Malaria transmission potential by Anopheles sinensis in the Republic of Korea
Malaria transmission potential by Anopheles sinensis in the Republic of Korea
Date Jun. 22 Jun. 28 Jul. 12 Jul. 24 Aug. 9 Aug. 23 Total Ratio (%)
Anopheles sinensis 7 301 59 78 12 68 525 89.3
 yatsushiroensis 3 6 0 1 0 0 10 1.7
Aedes vexans 9 29 1 7 0 0 46 7.8
Culex tritaeniorhynchus 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0.3
 orientalis 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.2
 pipiens pallens 1 0 1 0 2 0 4 0.7
Total 20 337 61 86 15 69 588
A.s Ratio (%)a) 35.0 89.3 96.7 90.7 80.0 98.6 89.3
Date Test mosquitoes Parous Nulli-parous Parity
Jun. 28 145 51 94 0.352
Subtotal Jun. 145 51 94 0.352
Jul. 12 49 31 18 0.633
Jul. 24 62 30 32 0.484
Subtotal Jul. 111 61 50 0.550
Aug. 9 12 5 7 0.417
Aug. 23 62 44 18 0.710
Subtotal Aug. 74 49 25 0.662
Total 330 161 169 0.488
Date No. of mosquiteos collected Total tested number No. of mosquitoes identified host animals
 Mixed meals HBIa)
Human Bovine Pig Dog Cat Chicken
Jun. 29 43 14 0 10 1 1 0 0 1 0.00
Jul. 7 52 43 1 28 6 4 0 0 2 0.03
Jul. 13 84 72 1 49 23 15 4 2 18 0.01
Jul. 25 31 19 0 15 4 3 0 0 3 0.00
Aug. 10 96 58 0 42 7 5 0 0 6 0.00
Aug. 24 35 35 0 11 14 5 0 0 5 0.00
No. of Hosts 440 211 300 133b) ND ND
Total 340 241 2 155 55 33 4 2 35 0.008
Ratio(%) 0.80 61.8 21.9 13.1 1.6 0.8 13.9
Date maa) PRb) HBIc) gcd)` (days) ae) (bites/mosq./night) Pf)(vector survival probability /day) ng) Pnh) 1/-lnPi) VCj) Index of Stability
Jun. 154 0.352 0 3 0.000 0.71 11 0.023 2.920 0.000 0.000
Jul. 68.5 0.550 0.01 3 0.003 0.82 11 0.113 5.039 0.117 0.015
Aug. 40 0.662 0 3 0.000 0.87 11 0.216 7.181 0.000 0.000
Average 87.5 0.488 0.008 3 0.003 0.79 11 0.073 4.206 0.081 0.013
Table 1. Outdoor human baiting collecions in Baegyeon-ri, Paju , 2000

A.s. Ration: Anopheles sinensis ratio

Table 2. Parity of Anopheles sinensis from human bait collection mosquitoes in Baegyeon-ri, Paju, 2000
Table 3. Blood-meal identification of Anopheles sinensis collected in Baegyeon-Ri, Paju, 2000

ND: No data

Human blood index = proportion human meals

Non-official data

Table 4. Vectorial capacity (VC) of Anopheles sinensis by malaria season in Baegyeon-ri, Paju, 2000

ma: Human biting rate

PR: parous rate

HBI: Human blood index

gc: gonotrophic cycle (Ree et al., 2001)

a: Human biting habit (HBI/gc)

P: the probability of a mosquito surviving through one day (PR1/gc)

n: number of days require for completion of sporogonic cycle

Pn: probability of a mosquito surviving through n days (WHO, 1975)

1/-lnP: life expectancy of a mosquito

VC: Vectorial Capacity (ma×a×Pn/-lnP)

Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

Table 4.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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