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Original Article

Border malaria characters of reemerging vivax malaria in the Republic of Korea

Weon-Gyu Kho1, Ji-Yeon Jang1, Sung-Tae Hong2, Hyong-Woo Lee3, Won-Ja Lee3, Jong-Soo Lee3
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 1999;37(2):71-76.
Published online: June 30, 1999

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Corresponding author (parkhowg@ijnc.inje.ac.kr)
• Received: May 10, 1999   • Accepted: June 1, 1999

Copyright © 1999 by The Korean Society for Parasitology

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Border malaria characters of reemerging vivax malaria in the Republic of Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 1999;37(2):71-76.   Published online June 30, 1999
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1999.37.2.71
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Border malaria characters of reemerging vivax malaria in the Republic of Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 1999;37(2):71-76.   Published online June 30, 1999
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1999.37.2.71
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Figure

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  • 2
Border malaria characters of reemerging vivax malaria in the Republic of Korea
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Geographical distribution of vivax malaria cases detected in 1993 and 1994. The locality of each case is numbered in a circle (○) sequentially according to the onset date of illness. The localities where the sero-epidemiology was carried out are marked with triangle (▲). ADL, armistice demarcation line; DMZ, demilitarized zone; ROK, Republic of Korea; DPRK, Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
Fig. 2 Distribution of 278 civilian inhabitant cases of vivax malaria in 1994-1997. The residences of each case is marked. Among 278 cases, 232 (80.8%) were detected within 10 km from the southern border of the demilitarized zone (DMZ). ADL, armistice demarcation line; ROK, Republic of Korea; DPRK, Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
Fig. 3 Frequency distribution of antibody titers in the civilian inhabitants of Majong, Sinsan and Munsan-ri in 1998. The locality of the villages are marked in Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Border malaria characters of reemerging vivax malaria in the Republic of Korea
No. of cases
1994 1995 1996 1997 Total
Reporteda) 20 107 356 1,713 2,219
Civiliansa) 3 19 71 557 650
Civilian inhabitantsb) 2 5 39 271 317
Subjected inhabitantsc) 2 5 39 241 287
Locality (gun) 1994 1995 1996 1997 Total (%)
Kangwha & Kimpo 0 1 0 29 30 (10.5)
Paju 2 1 18 112 133 (46.3)
Yonchon 0 2 15 68 85 (29.6)
Othersa) 0 1 6 24 39 (13.6)
Year >0-5 km >5-10 km >10-15 km >15-20 km
1994 2 (100.0%) 0 0 0
1995 2 (40.0%) 1 (20.0%) 2 (40.0%) 0
1996 18 (46.1%) 14 (35.9%) 3 (7.7%) 4 (10.3%)
1997 112 (46.5%) 83 (34.4%) 37 (15.4%) 9 (3.7%)
Total 134 (46.7%) 98 (34.1%) 42 (14.6%) 13 (4.5%)
Table 1. Annual number of vivax malaria cases in the Republic of Korea and number of inhabitant cases studied, 1994-1997

quoted from Lee et al. (1998).

excluded the civilians who were ex-soldiers, travellers or workers.

excluded the civilian inhabitants without exact addresses.

Table 2. Distribution of the subjected civilian inhabitant cases of vivax malaria, presented by the counties, 1994-1997

Koyang, Pochon, Chorwon, Yangju-gun, and Tongduchon-shi.

Table 3. Distribution of civilian inhabitant cases of vivax malaria according to the distance from the southern border of the demilitarized zone, 1994-1997

Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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