Warning: mkdir(): Permission denied in /home/virtual/lib/view_data.php on line 81

Warning: fopen(upload/ip_log/ip_log_2024-04.txt): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/virtual/lib/view_data.php on line 83

Warning: fwrite() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/virtual/lib/view_data.php on line 84
Effects of interferon-γ in T cell subsets of mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii
| Home | E-Submission | Sitemap | Contact us |  
top_img
Korean J Parasito Search

CLOSE

Korean J Parasito > Volume 31(1):1993 > Article

Original Article
Korean J Parasitol. 1993 Mar;31(1):31-36. English.
Published online Mar 20, 1994.  http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1993.31.1.31
Copyright © 1993 by The Korean Society for Parasitology
Effects of interferon-γ in T cell subsets of mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii
Young-Ha Lee,*Young-Eun Na and Dae-Whan Shin
Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Taejon 301-131, Korea.
Received January 06, 1993; Accepted January 26, 1993.

Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate differences of T cell subsets according to the injection period of recombinant mouse interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in acute Toxoplasma gondii infection. Each mouse was infected intraperitoneally with 100 cysts of Beverley strain T. gondii, and injected with 5 × 104 units of IFN-γ every other day two tmres. The percentage of Thy-1,2 cells and L3T4/Ly-2 cell ratio were significantly increased in the mice that received two doses of IFN-γ on days 2 and 0 before infection, or days 0 and 2 after infection. The percentage of Ly-2 cells decreased in the IFN-γ injected groups at the 3rd and 4th week after infection. The results suggest that administration of IFN-γ to T. gondii-infected mice improves the changed population of T cell subsets to a normal state, especially when IFN-γ was injected just after the infection.

Figures


Fig. 1
L3T4/Ly-2 cell ratio of splenocytes in Toxoplasma gondii-infected mice after IFN-γ injection in case that T cell ratio of infected control sets 1.00. Each symbol represents the mean of 3 mice.

Tables


Table 1
Percentage of Thy-1,2 cells (total T cells) of splenocytes in Toxoplasma gondii-infected mice after IFN-γ injectiona)


Table 2
Percentage of L3T4 cells (helper/inducer T cells) of splenocytes in Toxoplasma gondii-infected mice after IFN-γ injection


Table 3
Percentage of Ly-2 cells (cytotoxic/suppressor T cells) of splenocytes in Toxoplasma gondii-infected mice after IFN-γ injection

References
2. Carney WP, Iacoviello V, Hirsch MS. Functional properties of T lymphocytes and their subsets in cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. J Immunol 1983;130(1):390–393.
 
3. Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Update: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome--United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1986;35(2):17–21.
4. De Waele M, Thielemans C, Van Camp BK. Characterization of immunoregulatory T cells in EBV-induced infectious mononucleosis by monoclonal antibodies. N Engl J Med 1981;304(8):460–462.
  
5. Gazzinelli RT, Hakim FT, Hieny S, Shearer GM, Sher A. Synergistic role of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes in IFN-gamma production and protective immunity induced by an attenuated Toxoplasmagondii vaccine. J Immunol 1991;146(1):286–292.
 
6. Gazzinelli R, Xu Y, Hieny S, Cheever A, Sher A. Simultaneous depletion of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes is required to reactivate chronic infection with Toxoplasma gondii. J Immunol 1992;149(1):175–180.
 
7. Goyal M, Ganguly NK, Mahajan RC. Immunological response in experimentally reactivated toxoplasmosis in mice. Med Microbiol Immunol 1989;178(5):269–278.
  
8. Herberman RB. Design of clinical trials with biological response modifiers. Cancer Treat Rep 1985;69(10):1161–1164.
 
9. Hofflin JM, Remington JS. In vivo synergism of roxithromycin (RU 965) and interferon against Toxoplasma gondii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1987;31(2):346–348.
 
10. Hooper DC, Pruitt AA, Rubin RH. Central nervous system infection in the chronically immunosuppressed. Medicine (Baltimore) 1982;61(3):166–188.
11. Jones TC, Alkan S, Erb P. Spleen and lymph node cell populations, in vitro cell proliferation and interferon-gamma production during the primary immune response to Toxoplasma gondii. Parasite Immunol 1986;8(6):619–629.
  
12. Jones TC, Alkan S, Erb P. Murine spleen and lymph node cellular composition and function during cyclophosphamide and splenectomy induced resistance to Toxoplasma gondii. Parasite Immunol 1987;9(1):117–131.
  
13. Khan IA, Ely KH, Kasper LH. A purified parasite antigen (p30) mediates CD8+ T cell immunity against fatal Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice. J Immunol 1991;147(10):3501–3506.
 
14. McCabe RE, Luft BJ, Remington JS. Effect of murine interferon gamma on murine toxoplasmosis. J Infect Dis 1984;150(6):961–962.
  
15. McLeod R, Eisenhauer P, Mack D, Brown C, Filice G, Spitalny G. Immune responses associated with early survival after peroral infection with Toxoplasma gondii. J Immunol 1989;142(9):3247–3255.
 
16. Schellekens H. Animal models in interferon research: some current trends. Experientia 1989;45(6):558–562.
  
17. Sklenar I, Jones TC, Alkan S, Erb P. Association of symptomatic human infection with Toxoplasma gondii with imbalance of monocytes and antigen-specific T cell subsets. J Infect Dis 1986;153(2):315–324.
  
18. Suzuki Y, Orellana MA, Schreiber RD, Remington JS. Interferon-gamma: the major mediator of resistance against Toxoplasma gondii. Science 1988;240(4851):516–518.
  
19. Suzuki Y, Conley FK, Remington JS. Treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis in mice with recombinant gamma interferon. Infect Immun 1990;58(9):3050–3055.
 
20. Yano A, Norose K, Yamashita K, Aosai F, Sugane K, Segawa K, Hayashi S. Immune response to Toxoplasma gondii--analysis of suppressor T cells in a patient with symptomatic acute toxoplasmosis. J Parasitol 1987;73(5):954–961.
  
Editorial Office
Department of Molecular Parasitology, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University,
2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Tel: +82-31-299-6251   FAX: +82-1-299-6269   E-mail: kjp.editor@gmail.com
About |  Browse Articles |  Current Issue |  For Authors and Reviewers
Copyright © 2024 by The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine.     Developed in M2PI