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E-Hyun Shin	10 Articles
Species identification and pyrethroid resistance genotyping of recently resurgent Cimex lectularius and Cimex hemipterus in Korea Susie Cho, Heung Chul Kim, Hoonsik Eom, Jae Rok Lee, Chung Hyun Ko, E-hyun Shin, Won Kyu Lee, Si Hyeock Lee, Ju Hyeon Kim Parasites Hosts Dis 2024;62(2):251-256. Published online May 27, 2024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.24002 Abstract PDF Supplementary Material The global resurgence of bed bug infestations, exacerbated by increasing international travel, trade, and insecticide resistance, has significantly impacted Korea. This study identified the bed bug species and performed pyrethroid resistance genotyping of recently resurgent bed bugs in Korea. Thirty-one regional bed bug samples were collected from 5 administrative regions: Gyeonggi-do (n=14), Seoul (n=13), Busan (n=2), Jeonllanam-do (n=1), and Chungcheongbuk-do (n=1). The samples underwent morphological and molecular identification. Twenty-four regional samples (77.4%) were identified as the tropical bed bug, Cimex hemipterus, and the remaining 7 regional samples (22.6%) were identified as the common bed bug, Cimex lectularius. The C. hemipterus regional samples carried at least three mutations associated with knockdown resistance (kdr), including 2 super-kdr mutations. The 7 C. lectularius regional samples possessed at least one of the 3 kdr-related mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance. This study confirms that the prevalent bed bug species recently in Korea is C. hemipterus, replacing the previously endemic C. lectularius. Additionally, the rise in bed bug populations with pyrethroid resistance underscores the necessity of introducing alternative insecticides. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by Widespread fixation of kdr-associated mutations in temporal samples of Cimex lectularius collected from multi-unit buildings Jin-Jia Yu, Warren Booth, Changlu Wang Journal of Pest Science.2026;[Epub] CrossRef Multiple mechanisms associated with deltamethrin and imidacloprid resistance in field-collected common bed bug, Cimex lectularius L. Jin-Jia Yu, Shao-Hung Lee, Chow-Yang Lee, Changlu Wang Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.2025; 210: 106357. CrossRef Global Perspective of Insecticide Resistance in Bed Bugs and Management Options Chow‐Yang Lee Entomological Research.2025;[Epub] CrossRef Molecular identification and knockdown resistance mutation of bed bugs involved in 2019 outbreak in Cape Coast, Ghana and Munich, Germany Andreas A. Kudom, Philipp Hanke, Joana Ayettey, Rofela Combey, Ben A. Mensah, Benjamin Anderson, Andreas Wieser Acta Tropica.2025; 265: 107623. CrossRef Toxicity of ivermectin to bed bugs (Cimex hemipterus) and risk factors associated with infestation in Kwale County, coastal Kenya Tobias Odongo, Isaiah Omondi, Caroline Wanjiku, Miguel Okoko, Caroline Kiuru, Mercy Kariuki, Isaac Ringera, Bruno Otieno, Festus Mure, Joanna Furnival-Adams, Almudena Sanz Gutierrez, Rachel Otuko, Nelly Regina Rabinovich, Joseph Mwangangi, Carlos Chaccour Parasites & Vectors.2025;[Epub] CrossRef *Current status of bed bug Cimex lectularius* (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) infestation and prevalence of insecticide-resistant amino acid substitutions in Osaka Prefecture, Japan** Maaya Sasaki Medical Entomology and Zoology.2025; 76(2): 45. CrossRef Development of molecular diagnostic protocols for simultaneous identification of common bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) and tropical bed bugs (Cimex hemipterus) Jeong Heum Han, Junhyeong Choi, Susie Cho, Si Hyeock Lee, Ju Hyeon Kim Parasites & Vectors.2024;[Epub] CrossRef 2023–2024년 국내에서 발생한 빈대의 분포 조사 기훈 김, 선란 조, 희일 이 Public Health Weekly Report.2024; 17(45): 1956. CrossRef 3,477 View 75 Download 6 Web of Science Crossref Larval Chigger Mites Collected from Small Mammals in 3 Provinces, Korea In-Yong Lee, Hyeon-Je Song, Yeon-Joo Choi, Sun-Hye Shin, Min-Kyung Choi, So-Hyun Kwon, E-Hyun Shin, Chan Park, Heung-Chul Kim, Terry A. Klein, Kyung-Hee Park, Won-Jong Jang Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(2):225-229. Published online April 18, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.2.225 Abstract PDF A total of 9,281 larval chigger mites were collected from small mammals captured at Hwaseong-gun, Gyeonggi-do (Province) (2,754 mites from 30 small mammals), Asan city, Chungcheongnam-do (3,358 mites from 48 mammals), and Jangseong-gun, Jeollanam-do (3,169 for 62 mammals) from April-November 2009 in the Republic of Korea (= Korea) and were identified to species. Leptotrombidium pallidum was the predominant species in Hwaseong (95.8%) and Asan (61.2%), while Leptotrombidium scutellare was the predominant species collected from Jangseong (80.1%). Overall, larval chigger mite indices decreased from April (27.3) to June (4.9), then increased in September (95.2) and to a high level in November (169.3). These data suggest that L. pallidum and L. scutellare are the primary vectors of scrub typhus throughout their range in Korea. While other species of larval chigger mites were also collected with some implications in the transmission of Orientia tsutsugamushi, they only accounted for 11.2% of all larval chigger mites collected from small mammals. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by Habitat Type-Based Assemblage and Distribution Prediction of Small Mammals and Chigger Mites (Acari: Trombiculidae) in Chuncheon City, Republic of Korea Kiyoon Kim, Jusun Hwang, Kyungmin Kim, Kwangbae Yoon, Daehyun Oh, Yungchul Park Animals.2024; 14(23): 3433. CrossRef Epidemiological Characteristics of Rodents and Chiggers with Orientia Tsutsugamushi in the Republic of Korea Jung Wook Park, Dae Sung Yu, Gi Seong Lee, Jin Jong Seo, Jae Keun Chung, Jae Il Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(5): 559. CrossRef Geographical distribution of Orientia tsutsugamushi strains in chiggers from three provinces in Korea Yeon‐Joo Choi, In‐Yong Lee, Hyeon‐Je Song, Jeoungyeon Kim, Hye‐Jin Park, Dayoung Song, Won‐Jong Jang Microbiology and Immunology.2018; 62(9): 547. CrossRef Meteorological factors affect the epidemiology of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome via altering the breeding and hantavirus-carrying states of rodents and mites: a 9 years’ longitudinal study Fachun Jiang, Ling Wang, Shuo Wang, Lin Zhu, Liyan Dong, Zhentang Zhang, Bi Hao, Fan Yang, Wenbin Liu, Yang Deng, Yun Zhang, Yajun Ma, Bei Pan, Yalin Han, Hongyan Ren, Guangwen Cao Emerging Microbes & Infections.2017; 6(1): 1. CrossRef Geographical Distribution and Seasonal Indices of Chigger Mites on Small Mammals Collected on the East Coast of the Republic of Korea Gab-Man Park, Ho-Sung Shin Journal of Parasitology.2016; 102(2): 193. CrossRef *Seroepidemiological Survey of Zoonotic Diseases in Small Mammals with PCR Detection of Orientia tsutsugamushi* in Chiggers, Gwangju, Korea** Jung Wook Park, Jae Keun Chung, Sun Hee Kim, Sun Ju Cho, Yi Deun Ha, So Hyang Jung, Hye Jung Park, Hyun Jae Song, Jung Yoon Lee, Dong Min Kim, Jah Pyus, Dong Ryong Ha, Eun Sun Kim, Jae Il Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(3): 307. CrossRef Catenotaenia dendritica (Cestoda: Catenotaeniidae) and Three Ectoparasite Species in the Red Squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris, from Cheongju, Korea Seongjun Choe, Dongmin Lee, Hansol Park, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Youngsun Lee, Ki-Jeong Na, In-Yong Lee, Keeseon S. Eom The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(4): 509. CrossRef 9,699 View 83 Download 9 Web of Science Crossref Seasonal Prevalence of Mosquitoes, Including Vectors of Brugian Filariasis, in Southern Islands of the Republic of Korea Hyeng-Il Cheun, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Hee-Il Lee, E-Hyun Shin, Jong-Soo Lee, Tong-Soo Kim, Won-Ja Lee Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(1):59-64. Published online March 18, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.1.59 Abstract PDF A survey of mosquitoes, including the vector status of Brugia malayi filariasis and their relative larval density, was conducted from 2002 to 2005 at several southern remote islands of Jeollanam-do (province), Gyeongsangnam-do, and Jeju-do, Korea, where filariasis was previously endemic. Overall, a total of 9 species belonging to 7 genera were collected. Ochlerotatus togoi (formerly known as Aedes togoi), Anopheles (Hyrcanus) group, and Culex pipiens were the predominant species captured at all areas. Oc. togoi larvae were most frequently collected at salinity levels <0.5% during June and July, with densities decreasing sharply during the rainy season in August. The most likely explanation for the eradication of filariasis in these areas is suggested to be an aggressive treatment program executed during the 1970s and the 1990s. However, high prevalence of the vector mosquitoes may constitute a potential risk for reemerging of brugian filariasis in these areas. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by Fauna associated with Malayan filariasis transmission in Banyuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia Budi Mulyaningsih, Sitti Rahmah Umniyati, Suwarno Hadisusanto, Erwin Edyansyah Veterinary World.2021; : 1954. CrossRef A multiplex PCR assay for six Aedini species, including Aedes albopictus Woo Jun Bang, Min Hyeok Won, Seong Tae Cho, Jihun Ryu, Kwang Shik Choi Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub] CrossRef Modeling the Putative Ancient Distribution of Aedes togoi (Diptera: Culicidae) Daniel A H Peach, Benjamin J Matthews, Konrad Fiedler Journal of Insect Science.2020;[Epub] CrossRef Insecticide Coated Screen Models Reduce Insect-vector Population in a Pasture Area in Ngaoundere, Cameroon Sevidzem Silas Lendzele, Raymond Tchawe, Zinga-Koumba Roland, Mamoudou Abdoulmoum, Ndjonka Dieudonne, Mavoungou Jacques Francois Trends in Applied Sciences Research.2019; 14(2): 80. CrossRef Immune responses of Aedes togoi, Anopheles paraliae and Anopheles lesteri against nocturnally subperiodic Brugia malayi microfilariae during migration from the midgut to the site of development Watcharatip Dedkhad, Bruce M Christensen, Lyric C Bartholomay, Deepak Joshi, Chayanit Hempolchom, Atiporn Saeung Parasites & Vectors.2018;[Epub] CrossRef Co-occurrence of viruses and mosquitoes at the vectors’ optimal climate range: An underestimated risk to temperate regions? Marcus S. C. Blagrove, Cyril Caminade, Elisabeth Waldmann, Elizabeth R. Sutton, Maya Wardeh, Matthew Baylis, Christopher M. Barker PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2017; 11(6): e0005604. CrossRef Peripheral Blood Smear Contamination with Helicosporium Fungi Resembling Microfilaria Kui-Hyun Yoon Annals of Laboratory Medicine.2015; 35(1): 169. CrossRef Sero-surveillance of Getah Virus among Thoroughbred Horses in Korea Hyun-Ye Jo, Dong-Kun Yang, Ha-Hyun Kim, Sung-Suk Choi, Kyung-Suk Kang, Sun-Ju Yang, Young-Jin Yang, In-Soo Cho Journal of Bacteriology and Virology.2015; 45(3): 235. CrossRef Phylogeography of the Coastal Mosquito Aedes togoi across Climatic Zones: Testing an Anthropogenic Dispersal Hypothesis Teiji Sota, Peter Belton, Michelle Tseng, Hoi Sen Yong, Motoyoshi Mogi, Igor Mokrousov PLOS ONE.2015; 10(6): e0131230. CrossRef Peritrophic matrix formation and Brugia malayi microfilaria invasion of the midgut of a susceptible vector, Ochlerotatus togoi (Diptera: Culicidae) Narissara Jariyapan, Atiporn Saeung, Nuchpicha Intakhan, Wetpisit Chanmol, Sriwatapron Sor-suwan, Benjarat Phattanawiboon, Kritsana Taai, Wej Choochote Parasitology Research.2013; 112(7): 2431. CrossRef Environmental Forcing Shapes Regional House Mosquito Synchrony in a Warming Temperate Island Luis Fernando Chaves, Yukiko Higa, Su Hyun Lee, Ji Yeon Jeong, Sang Taek Heo, Miok Kim, Noboru Minakawa, Keun Hwa Lee Environmental Entomology.2013; 42(4): 605. CrossRef Surveillance and Vector Control of Lymphatic Filariasis in the Republic of Korea Shin Hyeong Cho, Da Won Ma, Bo Ra Koo, Hee Eun Shin, Wook Kyo Lee, Byong Suk Jeong, Chaeshin Chu, Won Ja Lee, Hyeng Il Cheun Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2012; 3(3): 145. CrossRef 9,686 View 66 Download Crossref Efficiency Evaluation of Nozawa-Style Black Light Trap for Control of Anopheline Mosquitoes Hee Il Lee, Bo Youl Seo, E-Hyun Shin, Douglas A. Burkett, Jong-Koo Lee, Young Hack Shin Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(2):159-165. Published online May 27, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.2.159 Abstract PDF House-residual spraying and insecticide-treated bed nets have achieved some success in controlling anthropophilic and endophagic vectors. However, these methods have relatively low efficacy in Korea because Anopheles sinensis, the primary malaria vector, is highly zoophilic and exophilic. So, we focused our vector control efforts within livestock enclosures using ultraviolet black light traps as a mechanical control measure. We found that black light traps captured significantly more mosquitoes at 2 and 2.5 m above the ground (P < 0.05). We also evaluated the effectiveness of trap spacing within the livestock enclosure. In general, traps spaced between 4 and 7 m apart captured mosquitoes more efficiently than those spaced closer together (P > 0.05). Based on these findings, we concluded that each black light trap in the livestock enclosures killed 7,586 female mosquitoes per trap per night during the peak mosquito season (July-August). In May-August 2003, additional concurrent field trials were conducted in Ganghwa county. We got 74.9% reduction (P < 0.05) of An. sinensis in human dwellings and 61.5% reduction (P > 0.05) in the livestock enclosures. The black light trap operation in the livestock enclosures proved to be an effective control method and should be incorporated into existing control strategies in developed countries. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by Elimination of Ultraviolet Light-Mediated Attraction Behavior in Culex Mosquitoes via dsRNA-Mediated Knockdown of Opsins Xinyi Liu, Guoqiang Zhao, Hui Liu, Yuxuan Mao, Meng Xu, Jing Wu, Lijiao Li, Zongzhao Zhai, Pa Wu Insects.2025; 16(10): 997. CrossRef Synthesis and photoluminescence inYAlO3:Bi3+ perovskite phosphor for UVA1 light source for mosquito trap Supriya Kshetrapal, P. K. Tawalare, Nilesh Ugemuge, S. V. Moharil Emergent Materials.2025;[Epub] CrossRef Field Evaluation of Commonly Used Adult Mosquito Traps in Greece Marina Bisia, Pavlos Papadopoulos, Stelios Filis, Stavroula Beleri, Nikolaos Tegos, George K. Lamprou, Georgios Balatsos, Dimitrios Papachristos, Antonios Michaelakis, Eleni Patsoula Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2023; 23(3): 119. CrossRef UV Light-Emitting-Diode Traps for Collecting Nocturnal Biting Mosquitoes in Urban Bangkok Suntorn Pimnon, Ratchadawan Ngoen-Klan, Anchana Sumarnrote, Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap Insects.2022; 13(6): 526. CrossRef Transmitted Light as Attractant with Mechanical Traps for Collecting Nocturnal Mosquitoes in Urban Bangkok, Thailand Manop Saeung, Pairpailin Jhaiaun, Michael J. Bangs, Ratchadawan Ngoen-Klan, Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association.2021; 37(3): 132. CrossRef Comparing Light—Emitting—Diodes Light Traps for Catching Anopheles Mosquitoes in a Forest Setting, Western Thailand Pairpailin Jhaiaun, Amonrat Panthawong, Manop Saeung, Anchana Sumarnrote, Monthathip Kongmee, Ratchadawan Ngoen-Klan, Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap Insects.2021; 12(12): 1076. CrossRef Effectiveness of ultraviolet (UV) insect light traps for mosquitoes control in coastal areas of Samut Songkhram province, Thailand Tanawat Chaiphongpachara, Sedthapong Laojun, Chaekki Kunphichayadecha Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology.2019; 7(1): 25. CrossRef Field evaluation of two commercial mosquito traps baited with different attractants and colored lights for malaria vector surveillance in Thailand Alongkot Ponlawat, Patcharee Khongtak, Boonsong Jaichapor, Arissara Pongsiri, Brian P. Evans Parasites & Vectors.2017;[Epub] CrossRef The Electrification–Malaria Nexus: The Case of Rural Uganda Lorenzo Pellegrini, Luca Tasciotti The European Journal of Development Research.2016; 28(4): 521. CrossRef Tuning the white light spectrum of light emitting diode lamps to reduce attraction of nocturnal arthropods Travis Longcore, Hannah L. Aldern, John F. Eggers, Steve Flores, Lesly Franco, Eric Hirshfield-Yamanishi, Laina N. Petrinec, Wilson A. Yan, André M. Barroso Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.2015; 370(1667): 20140125. CrossRef Is there an efficient trap or collection method for sampling Anopheles darlingi and other malaria vectors that can describe the essential parameters affecting transmission dynamics as effectively as human landing catches? - A Review José Bento Pereira Lima, Maria Goreti Rosa-Freitas, Cynara Melo Rodovalho, Fátima Santos, Ricardo Lourenço-de-Oliveira Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.2014; 109(5): 685. CrossRef Malaria vector control: from past to future Kamaraju Raghavendra, Tapan K. Barik, B. P. Niranjan Reddy, Poonam Sharma, Aditya P. Dash Parasitology Research.2011; 108(4): 757. CrossRef Surveillance of vivax malaria vectors and civilian patients for malaria high‐risk areas in northern Gyeonggi and Gangwon Provinces near the demilitarized zone, Republic of Korea, 2003–2006 Jae Chul SHIM, Dong‐Kyu LEE, Terry A. KLEIN, Heung‐Chul KIM, Won‐Ja LEE, Heung Ku IM Entomological Research.2010; 40(4): 202. CrossRef Artificial Lighting as a Vector Attractant and Cause of Disease Diffusion Alessandro Barghini, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros Environmental Health Perspectives.2010; 118(11): 1503. CrossRef 11,358 View 71 Download Crossref A mark-release-recapture experiment with Anopheles sinensis in the northern part of Gyeonggi-do, Korea Shin-Hyeong Cho, Hyeong-Woo Lee, E-Hyun Shin, Hee-Il Lee, Wook-Gyo Lee, Chong-Han Kim, Jong-Taek Kim, Jong-Soo Lee, Won-Ja Lee, Gi-Gon Jung, Tong-Soo Kim Korean J Parasitol 2002;40(3):139-148. Published online September 30, 2002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2002.40.3.139 Abstract PDF In order to study the range of flight and feeding activity of Anopheles sinensis, the dispersal experiment was conducted in Paju city, located in the northern part of Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, during the period of 7th to 28th September 1998. Unfed females An. sinensis were collected in cowshed and released after being marked with fluorescent dye at 23:00 hours on the same day. Released female mosquitoes were recaptured everyday during 21 days using light traps, which were set at 10 sites in the cowsheds located 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 km north-northwest and north-northeast and at 3 sites located 1, 6 and 9 km toward south-west from the release point. In addition, to study the longest flight distance in one night, we set the light traps at 16 and 20 km toward north-northeast from the release site. All the collected mosquitoes were placed on filter papers and observed on UV transilluminator after treatment with one drop of 100% ethanol. Out of 12,773 females of An. sinensis released, 194 marked females mosquitoes were recaptured, giving 1.52% recapture rate. Of 194, 72 mosquitoes (37.1%) were recaptured in light traps from three places set at 1 km from the release point, 57 mosquitoes (29.4%) from two places at 1-3 km, 41 mosquitoes (21.1%) from three places at 3-6 km, 20 mosquitoes (10.3%) from three places at 6-9 km, and 4 mosquitoes (2.1%) from two places at 9-12 km. Since 170 female mosquitoes (87.6%) out of 194 marked mosquitoes were captured within 6 km from the release point, this flight radius represents the main activity area. An. sinensis was found to be able to fly at least 12 km during one night. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by Can Mosquitoes (De)Border? Geopolitical Ecologies of Malaria in the Inter-Korean Borderlands Junsoo Kim, Jonathan Everts The Professional Geographer.2025; : 1. CrossRef Inference of selection pressures that drive insecticide resistance in Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes in Korea Do Eun Lee, Jeewoo Shin, Young Ho Kim, Kwang Shik Choi, Hyeyeong Choe, Kwang Pum Lee, Si Hyeock Lee, Ju Hyeon Kim Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.2023; 194: 105520. CrossRef Is outdoor-resting behaviour in malaria vectors consistent? Short report from northern Ghana Majidah Hamid-Adiamoh, Davis Nwakanma, Isaac Sraku, Alfred Amambua-Ngwa, Yaw A. Afrane Open Research Africa.2022; 4: 53. CrossRef Is outdoor-resting behaviour in malaria vectors consistent? Short report from northern Ghana Majidah Hamid-Adiamoh, Davis Nwakanma, Isaac Sraku, Alfred Amambua-Ngwa, Yaw A. Afrane AAS Open Research.2021; 4: 53. CrossRef Laboratory Evaluation of Flight Capacities ofAedes japonicus(Diptera: Culicidae) Using a Flight Mill Device Eva Krupa, Alexa-Lou Gréhal, Jérémy Esnault, Christelle Bender, Bruno Mathieu, Kris Godfrey Journal of Insect Science.2021;[Epub] CrossRef A standardised method of marking male mosquitoes with fluorescent dust Nicole J. Culbert, Maria Kaiser, Nelius Venter, Marc J. B. Vreysen, Jeremie R. L. Gilles, Jérémy Bouyer Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub] CrossRef Wing size and parity as markers of cohort demography for potential Anopheles (Culicidae: Diptera) malaria vectors in the Republic of Korea Desmond H. Foley, Richard C. Wilkerson, Heung Chul Kim, Terry A. Klein, Myung‐Soon Kim, Cong Li, David M. Levin, Leopoldo M. Rueda Journal of Vector Ecology.2020; 45(2): 366. CrossRef Malaria Incidence of the Regions Adjacent to the Demilitarized Zone in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, 2004–2016 Jong-Hun Kim, Ah-Young Lim, Hae-Kwan Cheong Journal of Korean Medical Science.2019;[Epub] CrossRef Epidemiological Characteristics of Re-emerging Vivax Malaria in the Republic of Korea (1993-2017) Young Yil Bahk, Hyeong-Woo Lee, Byoung-Kuk Na, Jeonga Kim, Kyoung Jin, Yeong Seon Hong, Tong-Soo Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(6): 531. CrossRef Vector Competence ofAnopheles kleiniandAnopheles sinensis(Diptera: Culicidae) From the Republic of Korea to Vivax Malaria-Infected Blood From Patients From Thailand Ratawan Ubalee, Heung-Chul Kim, Anthony L. Schuster, Patrick W. McCardle, Siriporn Phasomkusolsil, Ratree Takhampunya, Silas A. Davidson, Won-Ja Lee, Terry A. Klein Journal of Medical Entomology.2016; 53(6): 1425. CrossRef Further Evidence of Increasing Diversity of Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea in Recent Years Jung-Yeon Kim, Youn-Kyoung Goo, Young-Gun Zo, So-Young Ji, Hidayat Trimarsanto, Sheren To, Taane G. Clark, Ric N. Price, Sarah Auburn, Takafumi Tsuboi PLOS ONE.2016; 11(3): e0151514. CrossRef Fuzzy association rule mining and classification for the prediction of malaria in South Korea Anna L. Buczak, Benjamin Baugher, Erhan Guven, Liane C. Ramac-Thomas, Yevgeniy Elbert, Steven M. Babin, Sheri H. Lewis BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making.2015;[Epub] CrossRef Population Genetic Structure of the Malaria VectorAnopheles sinensis(Diptera: Culicidae) Sensu Stricto and Evidence for Possible Introgression in the Republic of Korea Seunghyun Kang, Jongwoo Jung, Won Kim Journal of Medical Entomology.2015; 52(6): 1270. CrossRef Statistical Analysis of Habitat Distribution of Host-Seeking Vector Mosquitoes of Human Diseases based on Land Cover Composition: Case Study of Vector Inhabitation along the Eastern Coast of Lake Biwa, Japan YONEJIMA Mayuko, NAKAYA Tomoki, WATANABE Mamoru, NIHEI Naoko, TSUDA Yoshio, KOBAYASHI Mutsuo Geographical review of Japan series A.2015; 88(2): 138. CrossRef Flight distance of mosquitoes (Culicidae): A metadata analysis to support the management of barrier zones around rewetted and newly constructed wetlands Piet F.M. Verdonschot, Anna A. Besse-Lototskaya Limnologica.2014; 45: 69. CrossRef Measure Post-Bloodmeal Dispersal of Mosquitoes and Duration of Radioactivity by Using the Isotope 32P Chongxing Zhang, Peng Cheng, Bo Liu, Guihong Shi, Huaiwei Wang, Lijuan Liu, Xiuxia Guo, Huiqing Ren, Maoqing Gong Journal of Insect Science.2014;[Epub] CrossRef Effects of marking methods and fluorescent dusts on Aedes aegypti survival Borame L Dickens, Hayley L Brant Parasites & Vectors.2014; 7(1): 65. CrossRef Remotely-sensed, nocturnal, dew point correlates with malaria transmission in Southern Province, Zambia: a time-series study David Nygren, Cristina Stoyanov, Clemens Lewold, Fredrik Månsson, John Miller, Aniset Kamanga, Clive J Shiff Malaria Journal.2014;[Epub] CrossRef Microsatellite DNA Analysis Revealed a Drastic Genetic Change of Plasmodium vivax Population in the Republic of Korea During 2002 and 2003 Moritoshi Iwagami, Seung-Young Hwang, So-Hee Kim, So-Jung Park, Ga-Young Lee, Emilie Louise Akiko Matsumoto-Takahashi, Weon-Gyu Kho, Shigeyuki Kano, Shan Lv PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2013; 7(10): e2522. CrossRef Utilization of combined remote sensing techniques to detect environmental variables influencing malaria vector densities in rural West Africa Peter Dambach, Vanessa Machault, Jean-Pierre Lacaux, Cécile Vignolles, Ali Sié, Rainer Sauerborn International Journal of Health Geographics.2012; 11(1): 8. CrossRef Genetic variation of aldolase from Korean isolates of Plasmodium vivax and its usefulness in serodiagnosis Jung-Yeon Kim, Hyung-Hwan Kim, Hyun-ll Shin, Youngjoo Sohn, Hyuck Kim, Sang-Wook Lee, Won-Ja Lee, Hyeong-Woo Lee Malaria Journal.2012;[Epub] CrossRef Dispersal Range of Anopheles sinensis in Yongcheng City, China by Mark-Release-Recapture Methods Qiyong Liu, Xiaobo Liu, Guangchao Zhou, Jingyi Jiang, Yuhong Guo, Dongsheng Ren, Canjun Zheng, Haixia Wu, Shuran Yang, Jingli Liu, Hongsheng Li, Huazhong Li, Qun Li, Weizhong Yang, Cordia Chu, João Pinto PLoS ONE.2012; 7(11): e51209. CrossRef Dynamics of positional warfare malaria: Finland and Korea compared Lena Huldén, Larry Huldén Malaria Journal.2008;[Epub] CrossRef Reemerging vivax malaria: changing patterns of annual incidence and control programs in the Republic of Korea Eun-Taek Han, Duk-Hyoung Lee, Ki-Dong Park, Won-Seok Seok, Young-Soo Kim, Takafumi Tsuboi, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2006; 44(4): 285. CrossRef Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis by HIV-infected persons in Uganda reduces morbidity and mortality among HIV-uninfected family members Jonathan Mermin, John Lule, John Paul Ekwaru, Robert Downing, Peter Hughes, Rebecca Bunnell, Samuel Malamba, Ray Ransom, Frank Kaharuza, Alex Coutinho, Aminah Kigozi, Robert Quick AIDS.2005; 19(10): 1035. CrossRef Studies on Anopheles sinensis, the vector species of vivax malaria in Korea Han-Il Ree The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2005; 43(3): 75. CrossRef 9,821 View 94 Download Crossref Detection of vivax malaria sporozoites naturally infected in Anopheline mosquitoes from endemic areas of northern parts of Gyeonggi-do (Province) in Korea Hyeong Woo Lee, E-Hyun Shin, Shin Hyeong Cho, Hee Il Lee, Chung Lim Kim, Wook Gyo Lee, Sung Ung Moon, Jong Soo Lee, Wan Ja Lee, Tong-Soo Kim Korean J Parasitol 2002;40(2):75-81. Published online June 30, 2002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2002.40.2.75 Abstract PDF We investigated population densities of mosquitoes infected with sporozoites in three highly epidemic areas of Josan-ri and Jangpa-ri (Paju City) and Dongjung-ri (Yeoncheon County) in Korea. Anopheline mosquitoes were collected from both indoors and outdoors by human baiting collection method during the period of the first week of June to the second week of September 1999. Total 13,296 female mosquitoes were collected and 8,650 (65.1%) were Anophelines. Thirty seven percent (3,199) of the Anopheline mosquitoes were captured outdoors and 63.9% (5,531) indoors. Employing a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), we analyzed a total of 7,820 Anopheline mosquitoes and found that 7 Anopheline mosquitoes were infected with sporozoites. The positive rate in Josan-ri was 0.14% (5/3,500) and 0.15% (2/1,370) in Jangpa-ri. The total positive rate in all three surveyed areas was 0.09% (7/7,820). The mosquitoes infected with the sporozoites were detected on June 28^th (n=2), July 5^th (n=1), July 19^th (n=1), August 9^th (n=1), September 6^th (n=1), and the last one on September 13^th (n=1). They were all classified as Anopheles sinensis, which showed positive reaction in ELISA test. Therefore it might be concluded that Anopheles sinensis plays an important role in re-emerging malaria transmission in Korea. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by Survey of malaria vectors on the Cambodia, Thailand and China-Laos Borders Canglin Zhang, Rui Yang, Linbo Wu, Chunhai Luo, Yaming Yang, Yan Deng, Jing Wu, Yan Liu, Hongning Zhou Malaria Journal.2022;[Epub] CrossRef Species diversity and insecticide resistance within the Anopheles hyrcanus group in Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand Anchana Sumarnrote, Hans J. 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CrossRef Vector Competence ofAnopheles kleiniandAnopheles sinensis(Diptera: Culicidae) From the Republic of Korea to Vivax Malaria-Infected Blood From Patients From Thailand Ratawan Ubalee, Heung-Chul Kim, Anthony L. Schuster, Patrick W. McCardle, Siriporn Phasomkusolsil, Ratree Takhampunya, Silas A. Davidson, Won-Ja Lee, Terry A. Klein Journal of Medical Entomology.2016; 53(6): 1425. CrossRef Status of Plasmodium vivax malaria in the Republic of Korea, 2008–2009: decrease followed by resurgence Joon-Sup Yeom, Gyo Jun, Jung-Yeon Kim, Won-Ja Lee, E-Hyun Shin, Kyu-Sik Chang, Ji-Hwan Bang, Sejoong Oh, Joon-Young Kang, Jae-Won Park Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2012; 106(7): 429. CrossRef First Detection of Multiple Knockdown Resistance (kdr)-Like Mutations in Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Using Three New Genotyping Methods inAnopheles sinensisFrom Guangxi Province, China Wei L. Tan, Chun X. Li, Zhong M. Wang, Mei D. Liu, Yan D. Dong, Xiang Y. 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FRIENDLY, Jason G. PIKE, Anthony L. SCHUSTER, Monica L. O'GUINN, Terry A. KLEIN Entomological Research.2003; 33(3): 189. CrossRef 8,645 View 102 Download Crossref Late season commercial mosquito trap and host seeking activity evaluation against mosquitoes in a malarious area of the Republic of Korea Douglas A. Burkett, Won-Ja Lee, Kwan-Woo Lee, Heung-Chul Kim, Hee-Il Lee, Jong-Soo Lee, E-Hyun Shin, Robert A. Wirtz, Hae-Wol Cho, David M. Claborn, Russel E. Coleman, Wan Y Kim, Terry A. Klein Korean J Parasitol 2002;40(1):45-54. Published online March 31, 2002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2002.40.1.45 Abstract PDF Field trials evaluating selected commercially available mosquito traps variously baited with light, carbon dioxide, and/or octenol were conducted from 18-27 September 2000 in a malarious area near Paekyeon-ri (Tongil-Chon ) and Camp Greaves in Paju County, Kyonggi Province, Republic of Korea. The host-seeking activity for common mosquito species, including the primary vector of Japanese encephalitis, Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles, was determined using hourly aspirator collections from a human and propane lantern-baited Shannon trap during hours when temperatures exceeded 15℃. The total number of mosquitoes and number of each species captured during the test was compared using a block design. Significant differences were observed for the total number of mosquitoes collected, such that, the Mosquito MagnetTM with octenol > Shannon trap > ABC light trap with light and dry ice > Miniature Black Light trap (manufactured by John W. Hock) ≥ New Jersey Trap > ABC light trap with light only. Significant differences in numbers collected among traps were noted for several species including: Aedes vexans (Meigen), Anopheles lesteri Baisas and Hu, An. sinensis Weidemann, An. sineroides Yamada, An. yatsushiroensis Miyazaki, Culex pipiens pallens Coquillett L., Cx. orientalis Edwards and Cx. tritaeniorhynchus. Host-seeking activity for most common species showed a similar bimodal pattern. Results from these field trap evaluations can significantly enhance current vector and disease surveillance efforts especially for the primary vector of Japanese encephalitis, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by The Comparative Field Evaluation of Four Different Traps for Mosquito Surveillance in the Republic of Korea Hak Seon Lee, Byung-Eon Noh, Seong Yoon Kim, Hyunwoo Kim, Hee Il Lee Insects.2024; 15(7): 531. 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CrossRef The abundance and host-seeking behavior of culicine species (Diptera: Culicidae) and Anopheles sinensis in Yongcheng city, people's Republic of China Xiao-Bo Liu, Qi-Yong Liu, Yu-Hong Guo, Jing-Yi Jiang, Dong-Sheng Ren, Guang-Chao Zhou, Can-Jun Zheng, Yan Zhang, Jing-Li Liu, Zhi-Fang Li, Yun Chen, Hong-Sheng Li, Lindsay C Morton, Hua-Zhong Li, Qun Li, Wei-Dong Gu Parasites & Vectors.2011;[Epub] CrossRef Evaluation of Octenol and Lurex™ as Baits in Mosquito Magnet® Pro Traps to Collect Vector Mosquitoes in China Chun-Xiao Li, Yan-De Dong, Xiao-Long Zhang, Chen Chen, Shi-Pei Song, Bin Deng, Tong-Yan Zhao, Rui-De Xue Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association.2010; 26(4): 449. CrossRef Seasonal prevalence of mosquitoes collected from light traps in the Republic of Korea, 2007 Heung Chul KIM, Sung Tae CHONG, Peter V. NUNN, Terry A. KLEIN Entomological Research.2010; 40(2): 136. 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CrossRef 12,432 View 94 Download Crossref Vector competence of Anopheles lesteri Baisas and Hu (Diptera: Culicidae) to Plasmodium vivax in Korea E-Hyun Shin, Tong-Soo Kim, Hyeong-Woo Lee, Jong-Soo Lee, Won-Ja Lee Korean J Parasitol 2002;40(1):41-44. Published online March 31, 2002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2002.40.1.41 Abstract PDF Three anopheline mosquitoes in Korea were studied for their abilities as vectors for Plasmodium vivax. The female mosquitoes of Anopheles lesteri, An. pullus and An. sinensis were allowed to suck malaria patient blood until fully fed, and they were then bred for 2 weeks to develop from malaria parasites to sporozoites. The result from the above confirmed the sporozoites in one An. lesteri of one individual and five An. sinensis of six individuals. We also confirmed that An. sinensis was the main vector to transmit malaria and An. lesteri as well as An. sinensis were able to carry Korean malaria parasites. Therefore, we propose that diversified study is needed to manage malaria projects. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by History and Current Status of Malaria in Korea Jong-Yil Chai Infection & Chemotherapy.2020; 52(3): 441. CrossRef Mosquito Behavior and Vertebrate Microbiota Interaction: Implications for Pathogen Transmission María José Ruiz-López Frontiers in Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef Seasonal dynamics ofAnophelesspecies at three locations in the Republic of Korea Desmond H. Foley, Terry A. Klein, Heung Chul Kim, Myung-Soon Kim, Richard C. Wilkerson, Cong Li, Genelle Harrison, Leopoldo M. Rueda Journal of Vector Ecology.2017; 42(2): 335. CrossRef Knockdown resistance of Anopheles sinensis in Henan province, China Hong-wei Zhang, Ying Liu, Tao Hu, Rui-min Zhou, Jian-she Chen, Dan Qian, Cheng-yun Yang, Yu-ling Zhao, Su-hua Li, Jing Cui, Zhong-quan Wang, Zhanchun Feng, Bian-li Xu Malaria Journal.2015;[Epub] CrossRef Distribution of overwintering mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in grassy fields in the Republic of Korea, 2007–2008 E‐Hyun Shin, Wook‐Gyo Lee, Kyu‐Sik Chang, Bong‐Gu Song, Sang‐Kee Lee, Young‐Mi Chei, Chan Park Entomological Research.2013; 43(6): 353. CrossRef The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in the Asia-Pacific region: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis Marianne E Sinka, Michael J Bangs, Sylvie Manguin, Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap, Anand P Patil, William H Temperley, Peter W Gething, Iqbal RF Elyazar, Caroline W Kabaria, Ralph E Harbach, Simon I Hay Parasites & Vectors.2011;[Epub] CrossRef Molecular cloning and expression of the VK247 circumsporozoite protein for serodiagnosis of variant form Plasmodium vivax Tong-Soo Kim, Hyung-Hwan Kim, Sun-Sim Lee, Chang-Mi Oh, Kyung-Mi Choi, Khin Lin, Jung-Yeon Kim, Byoung-Kuk Na, Eun-Taek Han, Youngjoo Sohn, Hyuck Kim, Hyeong-Woo Lee Parasitology Research.2011; 108(5): 1275. 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CrossRef Reemergence of Malaria in Korea Weon-Gyu Kho Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2007; 50(11): 959. CrossRef Anopheles kleini, Anopheles pullus, and Anopheles sinensis: Potential Vectors of Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea Won-Ja Lee, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Young-Mi Choi, Seok-Hyun Yoon, Kyu-Sik Chang, Sung-Tae Chong, In-Yong Lee, James W. Jones, Jolanta S. Jacobs, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Jae-Sun Park Journal of Medical Entomology.2007; 44(6): 1086. CrossRef Anopheles kleini,Anopheles pullus, andAnopheles sinensis: Potential Vectors ofPlasmodium vivaxin the Republic of Korea Won-Ja Lee, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Young-Mi Choi, Seok-Hyun Yoon, Kyu-Sik Chang, Sung-Tae Chong, In-Yong Lee, James W. Jones, Jolanta S. Jacobs, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Jae-Sun Park Journal of Medical Entomology.2007; 44(6): 1086. CrossRef New Records and Reference Collection of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) on Jeju Island, Republic of Korea Heung Chul KIM, Richard C. 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Published online June 30, 2001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.185 Abstract PDF To evaluate the factors that determine the transmission level of vivax malaria using vectorial capacity, entomological surveys were conducted from June to August, 2000. From 6 nights of human-bait collection in Paju, the human biting rate (ma) was counted as 87.5 bites/man/night. The parity of Anopheles sinensis from human baiting collections fluctuated from 41% to 71% (average 48.8%) of which the rate gradually increased as time passed on: 35.2% in Jun.; 55.0% in July; 66.2% in Aug. From this proportion of parous, we could estimate the probability of daily survival rate of An. sinensis to be 0.79 assumed with 3 days gonotrophic cycle and the expectancy of infective life through 11 days could be defined as 0.073. Blood meal analysis was performed using ELISA to determine the blood meal source. Only 0.8% of blood meals were from human hosts. We could conclude that An. sinensis is highly zoophilic (cow 61.8%). Malaria is highly unstable (stability index < 0.5) in this area. From these data, vectorial capacity (VC) was determined to be 0.081. In spite of a high human biting rate (ma), malaria transmission potential is very low due to a low human blood index. Therefore, we could conclude that malaria transmission by An. sinensis is resulted by high population density, not by high transmission potential. For this reason, we need more effort to decrease vector population and vector-human contact to eradicate malaria in Korea. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by Survey of asymptomatic malaria and mosquito vectors in Muang Khua District of Phongsaly Province, China–Laos Border Canglin Zhang, Somphad Sorchampa, Hongning Zhou, Jinyong Jiang, Rui Yang, Yilong Zhang International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2020; 96: 141. 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CrossRef Malaria in the Greater Mekong Subregion: Heterogeneity and complexity Liwang Cui, Guiyun Yan, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Yaming Cao, Bin Chen, Xiaoguang Chen, Qi Fan, Qiang Fang, Somchai Jongwutiwes, Daniel Parker, Jeeraphat Sirichaisinthop, Myat Phone Kyaw, Xin-zhuan Su, Henglin Yang, Zhaoqing Yang, Baomin Wang, Jianwei Xu, Bi Acta Tropica.2012; 121(3): 227. CrossRef Spatial-temporal analysis of malaria and the effect of environmental factors on its incidence in Yongcheng, China, 2006–2010 Yan Zhang, Qi-Yong Liu, Rong-Sheng Luan, Xiao-Bo Liu, Guang-Chao Zhou, Jing-Yi Jiang, Hong-Sheng Li, Zhi-Fang Li BMC Public Health.2012;[Epub] CrossRef Abundance of Nocturnal, Endophagous and Anthropophilic Anopheles Species in Relation to Human Malaria Transmission in an Urban and a Rural Community of Abia State, Nigeria Kalu Mong Kalu, Nwogo Ajuka Obas, Florence Onyemachi , Victor Oluoha Nwa, Ifeanyi Augustine Journal of Entomology.2012; 9(6): 382. 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Published online June 30, 2001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.177 Abstract PDF The objective s of the present study were to (1) determine the susceptibility of Anopheles sinensis to Korean isolates of Plasmodium vivax, (2) establish a method to collect large quantities of P. vivax sporozoites for use as antigen in seroepidemiological studies, and (3) investigate the characteristics of Korean isolates of P. vivax sporozoites. Females of Anopheles sinensis were collected at non-epidemic area, Seokwha-ri, Cheongwon-gun and Chungcheongbuk-do using tent-trap methods coupled with dry ice. The females were artificially infected with gametocytes of P. vivax using blood obtained from P. vivax malaria patients. Individual mosquitoes were infected using either a parafilm-covered glass feeding apparatus or were allowed to feed on naturally infected volunteers. Mosquitoes were sacrificed between 16 and 18 days post-feeding and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect sporozoites. Four (33.4%) of 12 mosquitoes, which were fed on naturally infected volunteers directly, were positive for sporozoites. In cases, the mosquitoes allowed to feed on whole blood which were extract from three different patients with heparin treated vacuutainers using a parafilm-covered glass apparatus. Two of 55 (3.6%) were positive which blood sample was maintained at room temperature for 8 hours, 1 of 68 (1.5%) was positive which blood was maintained at 4℃ for 24 hours and 1 of 47 (2.3%) was positive at 4℃ for 48 hours. The mean number of sporozoites was estimated about 818 (n=8; range of 648-1,056) based on optical density values of ELISA. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by 국내 말라리아 매개모기 집단유전학 분석 하늘 정, 보경 한, 현일 신, 명노 이, 정원 주, 희일 이 Public Health Weekly Report.2025; 18(16): 623. 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CrossRef The susceptibility of Anopheles lesteri to infection with Korean strain of Plasmodium vivax Deepak Joshi, Wej Choochote, Mi-Hyun Park, Jung-Yeon Kim, Tong-Soo Kim, Wannapa Suwonkerd, Gi-Sik Min Malaria Journal.2009;[Epub] CrossRef Anopheles kleini,Anopheles pullus, andAnopheles sinensis: Potential Vectors ofPlasmodium vivaxin the Republic of Korea Won-Ja Lee, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Young-Mi Choi, Seok-Hyun Yoon, Kyu-Sik Chang, Sung-Tae Chong, In-Yong Lee, James W. Jones, Jolanta S. Jacobs, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Jae-Sun Park Journal of Medical Entomology.2007; 44(6): 1086. CrossRef Anopheles kleini, Anopheles pullus, and Anopheles sinensis: Potential Vectors of Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea Won-Ja Lee, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Young-Mi Choi, Seok-Hyun Yoon, Kyu-Sik Chang, Sung-Tae Chong, In-Yong Lee, James W. Jones, Jolanta S. Jacobs, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Jae-Sun Park Journal of Medical Entomology.2007; 44(6): 1086. CrossRef Detection of vivax sporozoites naturally infected in Anopheline mosquitoes from endemic areas of northern parts of Gyeonggi-do (province) in Korea Hyeong Woo Lee, E Hyun Shin, Shin Hyeong Cho, Hee Il Lee, Chung Lim Kim, Wook Gyo Lee, Sung Ung Moon, Jong Soo Lee, Wan Ja Lee, Tong Soo Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2002; 40(2): 75. CrossRef Vector competence of Anopheles lesteri Baisas and Hu (Diptera: Culicidae) to Plasmodium vivax in Korea E-Hyun Shin, Tong-Soo Kim, Hyeong-Woo Lee, Jong-Soo Lee, Won-Ja Lee The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2002; 40(1): 41. CrossRef Intraspecific Hybridization of Anopheles sinensis (Diptera: Culicidae) Strains from Thailand and Korea Gi-Sik Min, Wej Choochote, Atchariya Jitpakdi, Se-Joo Kim, Won Kim, Jongwoo Jung, Anuluck Junkum Molecules and Cells.2002; 14(2): 198. CrossRef 8,870 View 72 Download Crossref