Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) caused by Leishmania donovani is an endemic vector-borne disease in Sri Lanka. Over 2,500 cases have been reported since 2000 and the number of CL cases has dramatically increased annually. Total 57 clinically suspected CL patients attending the dermatology clinic in Anuradhapura Teaching Hospital were recruited from January to June 2015. Slit skin smears and skin biopsies were taken from each of the subjects. Clinical and epidemiological data were obtained using interviewer administered questionnaire. Forty-three (75.4%) patients among 57 were confirmed positive for L. donovani. The majority of infected patients was males (P=0.005), and the most affected age group was 21-40 years. Soldiers in security forces, farmers, and housewives were identified as high risk groups. The presence of scrub jungles around the residence or places of occupation (P=0.003), the presence of sandflies (P=0.021), and working outsides more than 6 hr per day (P=0.001) were significantly associated with CL. The number of lesions ranged from 1-3, and the majority (76%) of the patients had a single lesion. Upper and lower extremities were the prominent places of lesions, while the wet type of lesions were more prevalent in females (P=0.022). A nodular-ulcerative type lesion was common in both sexes. The presence of sandflies, scrub jungles, and outdoor activities contributed to spread of Leishmania parasites in an endemic pattern. Implementation of vector control programs together with health education with regard to transmission and prevention of CL are necessary to control the spread of this infection.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Evaluation of IgG anti-L. tropica antibody response as a biomarker for cutaneous leishmaniasis using ELISA in endemic regions of Pakistan Bashair Sheikh Pervez, Arshad Islam, Azhar Minhas, Yusuf Ozbel, Seray Toz, Shahid Waseem, Obaid Hayat, Shumaila Naz Journal of Microbiological Methods.2026; 240: 107340. CrossRef
Immunohistochemical Characterisation of Innate Immune Cellular Responses in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania donovani Hasna Riyal, Nilakshi Samaranayake, Priyani Amarathunga, Deepani Munidasa, Nadira Karunaweera Tropical Medicine & International Health.2025; 30(12): 1331. CrossRef
Epidemiological survey, molecular profiling and phylogenetic analysis of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Wasia Ullah, Adil Khan, Sadaf Niaz, Maged A Al-Garadi, Nasreen Nasreen, Ayman A Swelum, Mourad Ben Said Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2024; 118(4): 273. CrossRef
The psychosocial burden of cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural Sri Lanka: A multi-method qualitative study Hasara Nuwangi, Lisa Dikomitis, Kosala Gayan Weerakoon, Suneth Buddhika Agampodi, Thilini Chanchala Agampodi, Alberto Novaes Ramos PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2024; 18(1): e0011909. CrossRef
Impact of climate and land use on the temporal variability of sand fly density in Sri Lanka: A 2-year longitudinal study Sanath C. Senanayake, Prasad Liyanage, Dulani R. K. Pathirage, M. F. Raushan Siraj, B. G. D. Nissanka Kolitha De Silva, Nadira D. Karunaweera, Fabiano Oliveira PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2024; 18(11): e0012675. CrossRef
The epidemiological trend of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kegalle district, Sri Lanka: A newly established disease focus and assessment of bioclimatic suitability for disease establishment using ecological niche modelling Tharaka Wijerathna, Krishan Wickramasinghe, Nayana Gunathilaka, Asela Perera, Sujeewa Bandara Acta Tropica.2023; 237: 106719. CrossRef
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Prevalence and Clinical Overview: A Single Center Study from Saudi Arabia, Eastern Region, Al-Ahsa Mahdi Al-Dhafiri, Abdulmohsen Alhajri, Zahraa Ali Alwayel, Jasmine Ahmed Alturaiki, Shaima Ali Bu Izran, Fatimah Ahmed Alhammad, Ryhana Mohammed Aljumaiah Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2023; 8(12): 507. CrossRef
The Quest for Understanding Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northern Province, Sri Lanka: An Analysis of Clinical Data From the District General Hospital, Vavuniya Rajadurai Arulenthiran, Arumugam Murugananthan, Kanchana P. Amarasinghe, Umashankar Mathivathani Infectious Microbes and Diseases.2023; 5(4): 186. CrossRef
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of cutaneous leishmaniasis among patients attending at Tefera Hailu Memorial Hospital, Sekota, Northeast Ethiopia: A five-year trend analysis (2016–2020) Habtu Debash, Hussen Ebrahim, Habtye Bisetegn SAGE Open Medicine.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Epidemiological and pathological characteristics of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis from Baluchistan Province of Pakistan Aisha Khan, Rawan Sajid, Shaista Gul, Ashiq Hussain, Mohammad Tahir Zehri, Shumaila Naz, Sami Simsek, Shahid Waseem, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Syed Kamran Ul Hassan Naqvi, Muhammad Qasim, Haroon Ahmed Parasitology.2021; 148(5): 591. CrossRef
Emergence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Nepal Kishor Pandey, Anup Bastola, Gong Haiyan, Uttam Raj Pyakurel, Basu Dev Pandey, Shyam Prakash Dumre Tropical Medicine and Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Treatment failure to sodium stibogluconate in cutaneous leishmaniasis: A challenge to infection control and disease elimination Hermali Silva, Achala Liyanage, Theja Deerasinghe, Vasana Chandrasekara, Kalaivani Chellappan, Nadira D. Karunaweera, Bhaskar Saha PLOS ONE.2021; 16(10): e0259009. CrossRef
A Comprehensive Review of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka and Identification of Existing Knowledge Gaps Anjalie Amarasinghe, Susiji Wickramasinghe Acta Parasitologica.2020; 65(2): 300. CrossRef
Molecular epidemiological survey of cutaneous leishmaniasis from Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Nargis Shaheen, Naveeda Akhter Qureshi, Muhammad Zahid Qureshi, Huma Fatima, Muhammad Afzal, Saleh S Alhewairini Acta Tropica.2020; 206: 105434. CrossRef
Socioeconomic, demographic and landscape factors associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kurunegala District, Sri Lanka Tharaka Wijerathna, Nayana Gunathilaka, Kithsiri Gunawardena, Wasana Rodrigo Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis infection and clinico-epidemiological patterns among military personnel in Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts of the Northern Province, early war-torn areas in Sri Lanka Nayana Gunathilaka, Saveen Semege, Nishantha Pathirana, Nuwani Manamperi, Lahiru Udayanga, Harshima Wijesinghe, Prasad Premaratne, Deepika Fernando Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinical, parasitological and molecular profiles of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and its associated factors among clinically suspected patients attending Borumeda Hospital, North-East Ethiopia Habtye Bisetegn, Ayalew Jejaw Zeleke, Endalamaw Gadisa, Girma Shumie, Demekech Damte, Tiruework Fenta, Sinkinesh Behaksra, Abebe Genetu Bayih, Fabiano Oliveira PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2020; 14(8): e0008507. CrossRef
Diagnosing Cutaneous leishmaniasis using Fluorescencein SituHybridization: the Sri Lankan Perspective Thilini Dilhara Jayasena Kaluarachchi, Manjula Manoji Weerasekera, Andrew J. McBain, Shalindra Ranasinghe, Renu Wickremasinghe, Surangi Yasawardene, Nisal Jayanetti, Rajitha Wickremasinghe Pathogens and Global Health.2019; 113(4): 180. CrossRef
Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Bikaner, India: Clinicoepidemiological profile; parasite identification using conventional, molecular methods and CL Detect™ rapid test, a new Food and Drug Administration-approved test Ekadashi Rajni, BC Ghiya, Sarman Singh, Prem Shankar, Taruna Swami, DeepikaSingh Jadon, SR Negi, Manisha Malik, PK Khatri Tropical Parasitology.2019; 9(2): 115. CrossRef
Leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka: spatial distribution and seasonal variations from 2009 to 2016 Lahiru Sandaruwan Galgamuwa, Samath D. Dharmaratne, Devika Iddawela Parasites & Vectors.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Evidence for Seroprevalence in Human Localized Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused byLeishmania donovaniin Sri Lanka Yamuna Deepani Siriwardana, Bhagya Deepachandi, Samantha Ranasinghe, Preethi Soysa, Nadira Karunaweera BioMed Research International.2018; 2018: 1. CrossRef
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka Devika Iddawela, Sanura Malinda Pallegoda Vithana, Dhilma Atapattu, Lanka Wijekoon BMC Infectious Diseases.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Evaluation of the Interventional Approaches in the Management of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Jazan: An Observational Study Hafiz A. Makeen, Mohammed A. Buraik, Santhosh Joseph Menachery, Khalid M. Alattas, Abdulkarim M. Meraya Annals of Dermatology.2018; 30(5): 575. CrossRef
Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Qasr-e Shirin, a border area in the west of Iran Yazdan Hamzavi, Naser Nazari, Nahid Khademi, Keivan Hassani, Arezoo Bozorgomid Veterinary World.2018; : 1692. CrossRef
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection among the residents of Seokmo-do (Island) in Ganghwa-gun, Incheon, Korea was surveyed for 4 years by a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) using recombinant fragment of major surface antigen (SAG1), GST-linker-SAG1A. Sera from 312, 343, 390, and 362 adult residents were collected on a yearly basis from 2010 to 2013, respectively. Total positive seroprevalence regardless of gender was 29.2, 35.3, 38.7, and 45.3% from 2010 to 2013, respectively. Positive seroprevalence in male adults was 43.9, 48.2, 45.4, and 55.3%, which was far higher than that of the corresponding female adults which was 20.7, 29.2, 33.9, and 38.9%, from 2010 to 2013, respectively. This high seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in Seokmo-do may have been caused in part by peculiar changes in the toxoplasmic environment of the island as it is a relatively isolated area preserving its natural habitat while also being connected by a bridge to the mainland. Further study is necessary to find out symptomatic patients and to confirm the risk factors.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Clinical characteristics of toxoplasmosis patients in Korea: A retrospective study using health insurance review and assessment service data and electronic medical records Do-Won Ham, Bong-Kwang Jung, Ji-Hun Shin, Yong Joon Kim, Kyoung Yul Seo, Seung Mi Lee, Jae Hyoung Im, Jeong-Ran Kwon, Ho-Sung Lee, Kyung-Won Hwang, Eun-Hee Shin Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2024; 62(4): 424. CrossRef
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii assayed using Rapid Diagnostic Tests among Residents in Three Counties Adjacent to The Demilitarized Zone, Korea Jeehi Jung, Jinyoung Lee, Yoon Kyung Chang, Seong Kyu Ahn, Seo Hye Park, Sung-Jong Hong, Jihoo Lee, Chom-Kyu Chong, Hye-Jin Ahn, Ho-Woo Nam, Tong-Soo Kim, Dongjae Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(1): 9. CrossRef
Clusters of Toxoplasmosis in Ganghwa-gun, Cheorwon-gun, and Goseong-gun, Korea Jihye Yu, Woojin Kim, Yoon Kyung Chang, Tong-Soo Kim, Sung-Jong Hong, Hye-Jin Ahn, Ho-Woo Nam, Dongjae Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(3): 251. CrossRef
Serological and molecular rapid diagnostic tests for Toxoplasma infection in humans and animals Amjad Hayat Khan, Rahmah Noordin European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.2020; 39(1): 19. CrossRef
Clusters of Toxoplasmosis in Gyodong-Myeon and Samsan-Myeon, Ganghwa-Gun, Korea Woojin Kim, Yoon Kyung Chang, Tong-Soo Kim, Sung-Jong Hong, Hye-Jin Ahn, Ho-Woo Nam, Dongjae Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(5): 493. CrossRef
The aim of this study was to identify antigens for a vaccine or drug target to control rabbit coccidiosis. A combination of 2-dimensional electrophoresis, immunoblotting, and mass spectrometric analysis were used to identify novel antigens from the sporozoites of Eimeria stiedae. Protein spots were recognized by the sera of New Zealand rabbits infected artificially with E. stiedae. The proteins were characterized by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS) analysis in combination with bioinformatics. Approximately 868 protein spots were detected by silver-staining, and a total of 41 immunoreactive protein spots were recognized by anti-E. stiedae sera. Finally, 23 protein spots were successfully identified. The proteins such as heat shock protein 70 and aspartyl protease may have potential as immunodiagnostic or vaccine antigens. The immunoreactive proteins were found to possess a wide range of biological functions. This study is the first to report the proteins recognized by sera of infected rabbits with E. stiedae, which might be helpful in identifying potential targets for vaccine development to control rabbit coccidiosis.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Immunoproteomic analyses identify broadly cross-reactive sporozoite immunogens of Eimeria maxima recognized by antisera from chickens infected with E. maxima, E. necatrix, E. tenella or E. acervulina Haiwei Gong, Haiying Deng, Feng Song, Tao Han, Xiangqin Wang, Shangyu Feng, Weiyi Chen, Liheng Liu Veterinary Parasitology.2025; 336: 110462. CrossRef
Preliminary evaluation of the protective effects of recombinant AMA1 and IMP1 against Eimeria stiedae infection in rabbits Jie Xiao, Ruoyu Zheng, Xin Bai, Jiayan Pu, Hao Chen, Xiaobin Gu, Yue Xie, Ran He, Jing Xu, Bo Jing, Xuerong Peng, Guangyou Yang Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Deaths Due to Mixed Infections with Passalurus ambiguus, Eimeria spp. and Cyniclomyces guttulatus in an Industrial Rabbit Farm in Greece Georgios Sioutas, Konstantinos Evangelou, Antonios Vlachavas, Elias Papadopoulos Pathogens.2021; 10(6): 756. CrossRef
Pathological changes and antigen localization in the small intestine of rabbits infected with Eimeria magna X. Yuan, J. Liu, F. Wang, X. F. Hu, F. Wen, X. E. Tang, S. S. Yang, S. W. Zhong, Z. H. Zhou, Yong Li World Rabbit Science.2021; 29(3): 183. CrossRef
Treatment of Rabbit Coccidiosis with Combination of Herbal Extract II toward Oocysts Excretion and Hematology Parameters D Indrasanti, M Indradji, E Yuwono, M Samsi, P V Sundari, M N Ichwan, E S Anengseh, M N Hatmadifia, T N Hidayat IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2019; 372(1): 012008. CrossRef
Identification of Cross Reactive Antigens of C. botulinum Types A, B, E & F by Immunoproteomic Approach Arti Sharma, Sarkaraisamy Ponmariappan, Rani Sarita, Syed Imtiaz Alam, Dev Vrat Kamboj, Sangeeta Shukla Current Microbiology.2018; 75(5): 531. CrossRef
Schistosoma haematobium is a biocarcinogen of human urinary bladder (UB). The present study investigated developing UB cancer mouse model by injecting S. haematobium eggs into the bladder wall and introduction of chemical carcinogens. Histopathological findings showed mild hyperplasia to epithelial vacuolar change, and high grade dysplasia. Squamous metaplasia was observed in the S. haematobium eggs+NDMA group at week 12 but not in other groups. Immunohistochemistry revealed significantly high expression of Ki-67 in urothelial epithelial cells of the S. haematobium eggs+BBN group at week 20. The qRT-PCR showed high expression of p53 gene in S. haematobium eggs group at week 4 and S. haematobium eggs+BBN group at week 20. E-cadherin and vimentin showed contrasting expression in S. haematobium eggs+BBN group. Such inverse expression of E-cadherin and vimentin may indicate epithelial mesenchymal transition in the UB tissue. In conclusion, S. haematobium eggs and nitrosamines may transform UB cells into squamous metaplasia and dysplasia in correlation with increased expression of Ki-67. Marked decrease in E-cadherin and increase in p53 and vimentin expressions may support the transformation. The present study introduces a promising modified animal model for UB cancer study using S. haematobium eggs.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Reinventing type 2 immunity in cancer Marek Wagner, Hiroyoshi Nishikawa, Shigeo Koyasu Nature.2025; 637(8045): 296. CrossRef
Effects of Schistosoma haematobium infection and treatment on the systemic and mucosal immune phenotype, gene expression and microbiome: A systematic review Anna M. Mertelsmann, Sheridan F. Bowers, Drew Wright, Jane K. Maganga, Humphrey D. Mazigo, Lishomwa C. Ndhlovu, John M. Changalucha, Jennifer A. Downs, Hamed Kalani PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2024; 18(9): e0012456. CrossRef
Development of an automated artificial intelligence-based system for urogenital schistosomiasis diagnosis using digital image analysis techniques and a robotized microscope Carles Rubio Maturana, Allisson Dantas de Oliveira, Francesc Zarzuela, Edurne Ruiz, Elena Sulleiro, Alejandro Mediavilla, Patricia Martínez-Vallejo, Sergi Nadal, Tomàs Pumarola, Daniel López-Codina, Alberto Abelló, Elisa Sayrol, Joan Joseph-Munné, David J PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2024; 18(11): e0012614. CrossRef
Roles of microRNAs and Long Non-Coding RNAs Encoded by Parasitic Helminths in Human Carcinogenesis Ana Gabriela Leija-Montoya, Javier González-Ramírez, Gustavo Martínez-Coronilla, María Esther Mejía-León, Mario Isiordia-Espinoza, Fausto Sánchez-Muñoz, Elda Georgina Chávez-Cortez, Viviana Pitones-Rubio, Nicolas Serafín-Higuera International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(15): 8173. CrossRef
The role of helminths in the development of non-communicable diseases Yifan Wu, Megan Duffey, Saira Elizabeth Alex, Charlie Suarez-Reyes, Eva H. Clark, Jill E. Weatherhead Frontiers in Immunology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Pathogens and Carcinogenesis: A Review Muhammad Nur Adam Hatta, Ezanee Azlina Mohamad Hanif, Siok-Fong Chin, Hui-min Neoh Biology.2021; 10(6): 533. CrossRef
E-cadherin and N-cadherin Immunohistochemical Expression in Proliferating Urothelial Lesions: Potential Novel Cancer Predictive EMT Profiles Lobna S. Shash, Riham A. Ibrahim, Shimaa A. Elgohary Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology.2021; 29(9): 657. CrossRef
Parasite–bacteria interrelationship Dalia S. Ashour, Ahmad A. Othman Parasitology Research.2020; 119(10): 3145. CrossRef
Urinary schistosomiasis and the associated bladder cancer: update Mohamed S. Zaghloul, Tarek M. Zaghloul, Mai K. Bishr, Brian C. Baumann Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Differential responses of epithelial cells from urinary and biliary tract to eggs of Schistosoma haematobium and S. mansoni Rafael Nacif-Pimenta, Alessandra da Silva Orfanó, Ilana A. Mosley, Shannon E. Karinshak, Kenji Ishida, Victoria H. Mann, Paulo Marcos Zech Coelho, José M. Correia da Costa, Michael H. Hsieh, Paul J. Brindley, Gabriel Rinaldi Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Cytological and Wet Mount Microscopic Observations Made in Urine ofSchistosoma haematobium-Infected Children: Hint of the Implication in Bladder Cancer Patience B. Tetteh-Quarcoo, Benjamin K. Akuetteh, Irene A. Owusu, Solomon E. Quayson, Simon K. Attah, Robert Armah, Emmanuel Afutu, Ama Afrah, Kantanka Addo-Osafo, Cecilia Smith, Richard K. Gyasi, Patrick F. Ayeh-Kumi Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology.2019; 2019: 1. CrossRef
Neglected Agent Eminent Disease: Linking Human Helminthic Infection, Inflammation, and Malignancy Naina Arora, Rimanpreet Kaur, Farhan Anjum, Shweta Tripathi, Amit Mishra, Rajiv Kumar, Amit Prasad Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Understanding Urogenital Schistosomiasis-Related Bladder Cancer: An Update Kenji Ishida, Michael H. Hsieh Frontiers in Medicine.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Helminth infection–induced malignancy Paul J. Brindley, Alex Loukas, Laura J Knoll PLOS Pathogens.2017; 13(7): e1006393. CrossRef
This study aimed to investigate the morphology and reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships of Centrocestus formosanus originating from 5 species of freshwater fish, i.e., Esomus metallicus, Puntius brevis, Anabas testudineus, Parambassis siamensis, and Carassius auratus, in Chiang Mai province, Thailand. Sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) and phylogeny based on internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) were performed. The results showed similar morphologies of adult C. formosanus from day 5 after infection in chicks. C. formosanus originated from 4 species of freshwater fish had the same number of circumoral spines on the oral sucker, except for those from C. auratus which revealed 34 circumoral spines. The phylogenetic tree obtained from SRAP profile and the combination of ITS2 and CO1 sequence showed similar results that were correlated with the number of circumoral spines in adult worms. Genetic variability of C. formosanus also occurred in different species of freshwater fish hosts. However, more details of adult worm morphologies and more sensitive genetic markers are needed to confirm the species validity of C. formosanus with 34 circumoral spines originating from C. auratus in the future.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Loop‐Mediated Isothermal Amplification Combined With Lateral‐Flow Dipstick for Detection of Centrocestus formosanus in Ornamental Fish Metawee Sabaijai, Thanawan Tejangkura, Thapana Chontananarth Journal of Fish Diseases.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Revision of Cryptogonimus Osborn, 1903 and Caecincola Marshall et Gilbert, 1905 (Digenea: Cryptogonimidae), supplemental description of Cryptogonimus chili Osborn, 1903, and description of a new species of Caecincola infecting basses (Centrarchiformes: Ce Triet N. Truong, Stephen S. Curran, Brandon L. Simcox, Alex P. Bybel, Stephen A. Bullard Folia Parasitologica.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Innovative molecular and immunological approaches of heterophyiasis infecting some Egyptian marketed fishes Olfat A. Mahdy, Reem M. Ramadan, Mai A. Salem BMC Veterinary Research.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Multiplex PCR development for the simultaneous and rapid detection of two pathogenic flukes, Dactylogyrus spp. and Centrocestus formosanus, in ornamental fishes Phonkawin Jaruboonyakorn, Thanawan Tejangkura, Thapana Chontananarth Aquaculture.2022; 548: 737660. CrossRef
Efficacy of Acriflavine for controlling parasitic diseases in farmed Nile tilapia with emphasis on fish health, gene expression analysis, oxidative stress, and histopathological alterations Mahmoud Abou-Okada, Huda O. AbuBakr, Azza Hassan, Shimaa Abdel-Radi, Samira H. Aljuaydi, Mohamed Abdelsalam, Engy Taha, Nehal A. Younis, Dalia A. Abdel-Moneam Aquaculture.2021; 541: 736791. CrossRef
A review of molecular identification tools for the opisthorchioidea Maureen Duflot, Thomas Setbon, Graziella Midelet, Thomas Brauge, Mélanie Gay Journal of Microbiological Methods.2021; 187: 106258. CrossRef
Streptococcus, Centrocestus formosanus and Myxobolus tilapiae concurrent infections in farmed Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Alaa Eldin Eissa, Marwa M. Attia, Mamdouh Y. Elgendy, Gehad A. Ismail, Nader M. Sabry, Abdelbary Prince, Mahmoud A. Mahmoud, Ghada O. El-Demerdash, Mohamed Abdelsalam, Hassan I.M. Derwa Microbial Pathogenesis.2021; 158: 105084. CrossRef
Molecular classification of rumen fluke eggs in fecal specimens from Suphanburi Province, Thailand, based on cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1 Sothorn Anucherngchai, Thapana Chontananarth, Thanawan Tejangkura, Chalobol Wongsawad Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2020; 20: 100382. CrossRef
Infections of Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Wrestling Halfbeak, Dermogenys pusilla from Bangkok Metropolitan Region in Thailand Laddawan Patarwut, Thapana Chontananarth, Jong-Yil Chai, Watchariya Purivirojkul The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(1): 27. CrossRef
Diagnosis of Centrocestus formosanus Infection in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) in Italy: A Window to a New Globalization-Derived Invasive Microorganism Antonino Pace, Ludovico Dipineto, Serena Aceto, Maria Concetta Censullo, Maria Carmen Valoroso, Lorena Varriale, Laura Rinaldi, Lucia Francesca Menna, Alessandro Fioretti, Luca Borrelli Animals.2020; 10(3): 456. CrossRef
The life cycle of a zoonotic parasite reassessed: Experimental infection of Melanoides tuberculata (Mollusca: Thiaridae) with Centrocestus formosanus (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) Hudson A. Pinto, Nicole Q. Gonçalves, Danimar López-Hernandez, Eduardo A. Pulido-Murillo, Alan L. Melo, Petr Heneberg PLOS ONE.2018; 13(4): e0194161. CrossRef
Prevalence of Centrocestus formosanus Metacercariae in Ornamental Fish from Chiang Mai, Thailand, with Molecular Approach Using ITS2 Atcharaphan Wanlop, Chalobol Wongsawad, Pongphol Prattapong, Pheravut Wongsawad, Thapana Chontananarth, Jong-Yil Chai The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(4): 445. CrossRef
The present study was performed to reveal the morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic position of Platynosomum fastosum Kossack, 1910. A total 167 specimens of P. fastosum were collected in 8 (4.9%) out of 163 sets of gall-bladders and bile ducts of cats. The number of worms was 1-105 per infected cat. This species was characterized by having a long and slender body, slightly larger ventral sucker than the oral sucker, indistinct prepharynx, small pharynx, short esophagus, bifurcation midway between 2 suckers, and ceca extending to the posterior end of the body. The length of the partial sequences of ITS1 and 5.8S rDNA of P. fastosum were 990 bp, GC-rich. AT/GC ratio was 0.9, there were 9 polymorphic sites, and intraspecific variations ranged from 0.1% to 0.9%. Phylogenetic analyses by neighbor-joining phylogram inferred from ITS1 rDNA sequences revealed that the genetic distance between P. fastosum specimens ranged from 0.3 to 1.5% while the smallest interspecific distance among dicrocoeliid species was 20.9 %. The redescription and genetic characters of P. fastosum are taxonomically important to recognize future different species of the genus Platynosomum showing high intraspecific and morphological variability.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Giant cell hepatitis with
Platynosomum illiciens
infection in a Japanese domestic cat
Natsumi Kobayashi, Aya Masuda, Jun Matsumoto, Natsumi Asai, Nobuhiko Hida, Tomoaki Murakami Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation.2025; 37(6): 942. CrossRef
Occurrence and Risk Factors Associated with Platynosomum illiciens Infection in Cats with Elevated Liver Enzymes Pinkarn Chantawong, Jiraporn Potiwong, Natchanon Choochote, Kakanang Piyarungsri, Chakorn Kunkaew, Sahatchai Tangtrongsup, Saruda Tiwananthagorn Animals.2024; 14(7): 1065. CrossRef
Morphological and molecular data on helminths of Didelphis virginiana and Philander vossi (Mammalia: Didelphidae) from the Yucatán Peninsula, southeast Mexico JESÚS ALONSO PANTI-MAY, ANYELA JACKELIN CHAN-CASANOVA, ELSY CANCHE-POOL, RAÚL TELLO-MARTÍN, HUGO RUIZ-PIÑA, HENRY CONCHA-GUILLERMO, OSCAR RETANA-GUIASCÓN, PEDRO PABLO MARTÍNEZ VEGA, JUAN CHABLÉ-SANTOS, ERENDIRA ESTRELLA-MARTÍNEZ, WILSON ISAIAS MOGUEL-CHIN Zootaxa.2024; 5463(1): 1. CrossRef
Survey on the prevalence of intestinal parasites in domestic cats (Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758) in central Nepal Roshan Babu Adhikari, Madhuri Adhikari Dhakal, Purna Bahadur Ale, Ganga Ram Regmi, Tirth Raj Ghimire Veterinary Medicine and Science.2023; 9(2): 559. CrossRef
A systematic review and meta-analysis on the global status of Platynosomum sp. (Trematoda – Dicrocoelidae) infecting domestic cats (Felis catus) Welitânia Inácia Silva, Thais Ferreira Feitosa, Vinícius Longo Ribeiro Vilela Veterinary Parasitology.2023; 322: 110031. CrossRef
Hepatic trematode Platynosomum sp. (Dicrocoeliidae) from a domestic cat in Colombo, Sri Lanka: Case report and molecular identification Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Asha Erandhi Ranaraja, Thilini Anupama Nanayakkarawasam Mahakapuge, Dulari Samanthika Thilakarathne, Juliyabaduge Yushika Chamodi Dharmasuriya, Rajapakse Peramune Veddikkarage Jayanthe Rajapakse Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2022; 34: 100762. CrossRef
A first attempt at determining the antibody-specific pattern of Platynosomum fastosum crude antigen and identification of immunoreactive proteins for immunodiagnosis of feline platynosomiasis Babi Kyi Soe, Poom Adisakwattana, Onrapak Reamtong, Panat Anuracpreeda, Woraporn Sukhumavasi Veterinary World.2022; : 2029. CrossRef
Platynosomum illiciens (Trematoda: Dicrocoeliidae) in a hybrid marmoset (Callithrix sp.) in the Municipality of Seropédica, RJ, Brazil – Case report Rayane Christine Pereira de Assis, Diefrey Ribeiro Campos, Debora Azevedo Borges, Barbara Rauta de Avelar, Julia Aline Santos de Mello Pereira, Carlos Alexandre Rey Matias, Carlos Wilson Gomes Lopes, Douglas McIntosh, Fabio Barbour Scott Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinical pathological findings of a cat with chronic cholangitis A. A. Ikhwan-Saufi, R. Ahmad-Rasul, H. X. Liew, M. Y. Lim, T. Adeline, R. Nuhanim, M. Daarulmuqaamah, A. Amlizawaty, M. Maizatul-Akmal, J. Johaimi, A. Rasedee, M. I. Mahiza, A. A. Azlina, H. Hazilawati Comparative Clinical Pathology.2020; 29(1): 17. CrossRef
DNA sequences confirm low specificity to definitive host and wide distribution of the cat pathogen Platynosomum illiciens (= P. fastosum) (Trematoda: Dicrocoeliidae) Hudson A. Pinto, Eduardo A. Pulido-Murillo, Roberta R. Braga, Vitor L. T. Mati, Alan L. Melo, Vasyl V. Tkach Parasitology Research.2018; 117(6): 1975. CrossRef
The prevalence of cercarial infection in freshwater snails and their evolutionary trends were studied in Nakhon Nayok province, Thailand. A total of 2,869 individual snails were examined for parasitic infections. The results showed that 12 snail species were found to host larval stages of trematodes with an overall prevalence of 4.7%. The infected specimens included 7 types at the cercarial stage; cercariae, megalurous cercariae, echinostome cercariae, furcocercous cercariae, parapleurolophocercous cercariae, virgulate cercariae, and xiphidiocercariae. Regarding molecular identification, ITS2 sequence data of each larval trematode were analyzed, and a dendrogram was constructed using the neighbor-joining method with 10,000 replicates. The dendrogram was separated into 6 clades (order/family), including Echinostomatida/Echinostomatidae, Echinostomatida/Philophthalmidae, Opisthorchiida/Heterophyidae, Plagiorchiida/Prosthogonimidae, Plagiorchiida/Lecithodendriidae, and Strigeatida/Cyathocotylidae. These findings were used to confirm morphological characteristics and evolutionary trends of each type of cercariae discovered in Nakhon Nayok province. Furthermore, this investigation confirmed that the ITS2 data of cercariae could be used to study on phylogenetic relationships or to determine classification of this species at order and/or family level when possible.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Ultrastructural and phylogenetic characterization of some trematode cercariae emerging from the freshwater ampullariid snail, Lanistes carinatus (Olivier, 1804) Mohammed E. El-Zeiny, Ahmed M. Ghoneim, Ola A. Abu Samak, Abdel Aziz A. Khidr Parasitology International.2025; 109: 103113. CrossRef
Seasonal dynamics and molecular phylogenetic studies on cercariae in Central Zone of Kashmir valley Zahoor Ahmad Wani, Rafiq A. Shahardar, Kamal H. Bulbul, Idrees M. Allaie, Showkat A. Shah, Shabir A. Rather, Aiman Ashraf, Shahana Tramboo, Asif H. Khan, Shawky M Aboelhadid PLOS One.2025; 20(7): e0325160. CrossRef
Isolation and molecular identification of liver fluke cercariae in freshwater snails of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran Bijan Hosseinpour Aghaei, Nadia Taiefi Nasrabadi, Yaser Pirali Kheirabadi, Seyed Shapoor Reza Shojaei Molluscan Research.2024; 44(1): 84. CrossRef
Identification of freshwater snail species and survey of their trematode infections in Ordos, China Na Li, Bin Hou, Wurilige Tian, Siyao Li, Buhe Buyin, Ying Hai, Surong Hasi International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2024; 23: 100896. CrossRef
Population genetic structure of Indoplanorbis exustus (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) in Thailand and its infection with trematode cercariae Abdulhakam Dumidae, Chanakan Subkrasae, Jiranun Ardpairin, Supawan Pansri, Raxsina Polseela, Aunchalee Thanwisai, Apichat Vitta, Marcello Otake Sato PLOS ONE.2024; 19(1): e0297761. CrossRef
Zoonotic human liver flukes, a type 1 biocarcinogen, in freshwater fishes: genetic analysis and confirmation of molluscan vectors and reservoir hosts in Bangladesh Sharmin Shahid Labony, Md. Abdul Alim, Muhammad Mehedi Hasan, Md. Shahadat Hossain, Sharmin Akter, Joydeep Paul, Thahsin Farjana, Md. Haydar Ali, Mohammad Zahangir Alam, Takeshi Hatta, Hayato Kawada, Keiko Mizutani, Naotoshi Tsuji, Anisuzzaman Infectious Diseases of Poverty.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Infection status and species diversity of trematode cercariae in freshwater snails from canal networks in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region, Thailand Phuphitchan Rachprakhon, Watchariya Purivirojkul Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2024; 62(4): 461. CrossRef
Type of cercaria in freshwater snails at Tunggu Pampang Reservoir, Makassar City, Indonesia Arif Rahman Jabal, Dian Mutiasari, Hairil Akbar, M. Arfah, Marhani Marhani, Rini Rini, Nur Alam Sobak, Anggit Julianingsih Pisu, Agnes Immanuela Toemon, Arini Ratnasari Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity.2023; 12(4): 765. CrossRef
Molluscicidal and cercaricidal effects of Persicaria senegalensis on Radix natalensis snails and their echinostome-shed cercariae in South Africa MC Mathole, PH King African Journal of Aquatic Science.2023; 48(1): 71. CrossRef
Bulinus snails in the Lake Victoria Basin in Kenya: Systematics and their role as hosts for schistosomes Caitlin R. Babbitt, Martina R. Laidemitt, Martin W. Mutuku, Polycup O. Oraro, Sara V. Brant, Gerald M. Mkoji, Eric S. Loker, Brianna R. Beechler PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2023; 17(2): e0010752. CrossRef
Morphological and molecular identification of lymnaeid snail and trematodes cercariae in different water bodies in Perak, Malaysia Nazir Ahmad Tookhy, Nur Mahiza Md Isa, Rozaihan Mansor, Yasmin Abd Rahaman, Nur Indah Ahmad, Dung Thi Bui, Lokman Hakim Idris, Noor Hazfalinda Hamzah, Norhadila Zulkifli Parasitology Research.2023; 122(7): 1475. CrossRef
Morphological and molecular identification of trematode cercariae related with humans and animal health in freshwater snails from a lake and a dam in Myanmar Saw Bawm, Nang Hnin Ei Khaing, Shwe Yee Win, Su Su Thein, Yadanar Khaing, Yu Nandi Thaw, Nyein Chan Soe, Hla Myet Chel, Myint Myint Hmoon, Naoki Hayashi, Lat Lat Htun, Ken Katakura, Nariaki Nonaka, Ryo Nakao Parasitology Research.2022; 121(2): 653. CrossRef
Economic losses, morpho-molecular identification, and identity of Fasciola species recovered from Egypt Omima Ramadan Abdel‑Fatah, Waleed M. Arafa, Ahmed Anwar Wahba, Khaled Mohamed El‑Dakhly Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2022; 46(4): 1036. CrossRef
Assessment of schistosomiasis transmission in the River Nile at Greater Cairo using malacological surveys and cercariometry Hanaa M. M. El-Khayat, Hanan S. Mossalem, Karem El-Hommossany, Sara S. M. Sayed, Wafaa A. Mohammed, Khaled M. Zayed, Mohamed Saied, Mohamed R. Habib Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2022; 46(4): 1090. CrossRef
Cercarial trematodes in freshwater snails from Bangkok, Thailand: prevalence, morphological and molecular studies and human parasite perspective Pichit Wiroonpan, Thapana Chontananarth, Watchariya Purivirojkul Parasitology.2021; 148(3): 366. CrossRef
The prevalence of cercarial infection and development of a duplex PCR for detection of the cercarial stage of Haplorchis taichui and H. pumilio in first intermediate hosts from Chai Nat province, Thailand Chadaporn Dunghungzin, Thapana Chontananarth Acta Tropica.2021; 214: 105795. CrossRef
Insights on foodborne zoonotic trematodes in freshwater snails in North and Central Vietnam Phuong Thi Xuan Nguyen, Hien Van Hoang, Huyen Thi Khanh Dinh, Pierre Dorny, Bertrand Losson, Dung Thi Bui, Laetitia Lempereur Parasitology Research.2021; 120(3): 949. CrossRef
Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Notocotylus sp. (Trematoda, Notocotylidae) and its phylogenetic implications Guoliang Xu, Peng Zhu, Weining Zhu, Bo Ma, Xiaoyun Li, Wei Li Parasitology Research.2021; 120(4): 1291. CrossRef
Morphological and molecular assessment of the diversity of trematode communities in freshwater gastropods and bivalves in Los Tuxtlas tropical rainforest Y. Velázquez-Urrieta, G. Pérez-Ponce de León Journal of Helminthology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Five new morphological types of virgulate and microcotylous xiphidiocercariae based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses S.V. Shchenkov, S.A. Denisova, G.A. Kremnev, A.A. Dobrovolskij Journal of Helminthology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Molecular identification of morphologically similar microcercous cercariae of two trematode families, Paragonimidae and Troglotrematidae, concurrently found in the same snail species of the subfamily Triculinae Pham Ngoc Doanh, Hoang Van Hien, Bui Thi Dung Folia Parasitologica.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Helminth endoparasites of the smooth newtLissotriton vulgaris: linking morphological identification and molecular data U. Sinsch, P. Heneberg, M. Těšínský, C. Balczun, P. Scheid Journal of Helminthology.2019; 93(3): 332. CrossRef
Trematode cercarial fauna obtained from the field-collected freshwater snails Lymnaea natalensis in Egypt Amina M. Ibrahim, Amira Kamal Ahmed Bulletin of the National Research Centre.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Assessment of the molluscicidal impact of extracted chlorophyllin on some biochemical parameters in the nervous tissue and histological changes in Biomphalaria alexandrina and Lymnaea natalensis snails Amina M. Ibrahim, Fayez A. Bakry Invertebrate Neuroscience.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections Kittichai Chantima, Krittawit Suk-ueng, Mintra Kampan The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(3): 247. CrossRef
The rapid detection method by polymerase chain reaction for minute intestinal trematodes: Haplorchis taichui in intermediate snail hosts based on 18s ribosomal DNA Thapana Chontananarth, Sothorn Anucherngchai, Thanawan Tejangkura Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2018; 42(3): 423. CrossRef
Fascioliasis is a foodborne zoonotic parasitic disease. We report 4 cases occurring in the same family, in whom diagnosis of acute fascioliasis was established after series of tests. One case was hospitalized with fever, eosinophilia, and hepatic lesions. MRI showed hypodense changes in both liver lobes. The remaining 3 cases presented with the symptom of stomachache only. Stool analysis was positive for Fasciola eggs in 2 adult patients. The immunological test and molecular identification of eggs were confirmed at the National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China. The results of serological detection were positive in all the 4 patients. DNA sequencing of PCR products of the eggs demonstrated 100% homology with ITS and cox1 of Fasciola hepatica. The conditions of the patients were not improved by broad-spectrum anti-parasitic drugs until administration of triclabendazole.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Prevalence and associated risk factors assessment of bovine fasciolosis in the Imbo Region, Burundi Sylvère Nkurunziza, Gérard Nishemezwe, Jean-Bosco Ntirandekura, Pascal Niyokwizera, Lionel Nyabongo, Amos Omore, Rose Odhiambo Parasitology Research.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Phylogenetic Characteristics of Fasciola hepatica Isolated from a Korean Patient
Mi Jin Jeong, Jae Kyun Park, Hak Sun Yu The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2022; 60(5): 367. CrossRef
Letter to the editor discussing the article “curved tunnel’ sign on MRI: a typical radiological feature in hepatic trichinellosis” Jean Dupouy-Camet, Fabrizio Bruschi, Edoardo Pozio Abdominal Radiology.2021; 46(9): 4521. CrossRef
Extracellular vesicles from Fasciola gigantica induce cellular response to stress of host cells Aijiang Guo, Li Wang, Xuelian Meng, Shaohua Zhang, Zhaoan Sheng, Xuenong Luo, Weiyi Huang, Shuai Wang, Xuepeng Cai Experimental Parasitology.2021; 231: 108173. CrossRef
New insight into genetic variation and haplotype diversity of Fasciola hepatica from Algeria Linda Chougar, Nabil Amor, Sarra Farjallah, Khaled Harhoura, Miriem Aissi, Abdulaziz N. Alagaili, Paolo Merella Parasitology Research.2019; 118(4): 1179. CrossRef
Prevalence and risk factors of Fascioliasis in China Lin Ai, Jia-Xu Chen, Yu-Chun Cai, Yan Lu, Yan-Hong Chu, Shao-Hong Chen, Hao Li, Peng Song, Mu-Xin Chen, Xiao-Nong Zhou Acta Tropica.2019; 196: 180. CrossRef
Neglected tropical diseases in the People’s Republic of China: progress towards elimination Men-Bao Qian, Jin Chen, Robert Bergquist, Zhong-Jie Li, Shi-Zhu Li, Ning Xiao, Jürg Utzinger, Xiao-Nong Zhou Infectious Diseases of Poverty.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Recent developments in the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of Fasciola infection Camille M. Webb, Miguel M. Cabada Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases.2018; 31(5): 409. CrossRef
Dynamics of liver enzymes in rabbits experimentally infected with Fasciola sp. (Intermediate form from Japan) Wipaporn JARUJAREET, Kensuke TAIRA, Hong Kean OOI Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2018; 80(1): 36. CrossRef
We described a human case of zoonotic dog tapeworm, Dipylidium caninum (Eucestoda: Dilepidiidae), rarely occurring in China. The mother of a 17 month-old boy noted the appearance of small white and active worms over a month period in her son’s feces, but the boy was asymptomatic except mild diarrhea. We observed 3 tapeworm proglottids resembling cucumber seeds in his stool sample. Microscopically, each proglottid had 2 genital pores, 1 on each lateral edge, and numerous egg capsules in the uterus. The patient was successfully treated with a single oral dose of praziquantel. Adult worms were recovered in the diarrheic stool after praziquantel treatment and purgation. His family had household pet dogs for several years, and he might have acquired the infection by ingestion of infected fleas of his pet dogs. A history of dog or cat pets and flea bites may be important clues to diagnosis of D. caninum infection. The infected pets should also be treated.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Fecal prevalence and diversity of endoparasites in shelter dogs and cats from East Tennessee Eliza Baker, Rebekah DeBolt, Emma Smith, Richard Gerhold, Heidi Wyrosdick Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2025; 58: 101212. CrossRef
FATORES DE RISCO PARA A OCORRÊNCIA DE ENTEROPARASITOS EM CÃES E GATOS RESGATADOS E ACOLHIDOS POR ORGANIZAÇÕES NÃO GOVERNAMENTAIS Ellen Cristina Araújo de Medeiros, Mariana Prada de Lima, Michel dos Santos Pinto, João Alfredo Biagi Camargo Neto, Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani REVISTA FOCO.2024; 17(4): e4564. CrossRef
Dermatologic manifestations of zoonotic diseases transmitted by dogs: “Spot” could give you spots Paytra A. Klein, Rose Parisi, Jency M. Daniel, Roy S. Rogers International Journal of Dermatology.2024; 63(10): 1318. CrossRef
Dipylidiasis cases in Japan–an update by literature survey Yukifumi Nawa, Akinori Furusawa, Mio Tanaka, Masahide Yoshikawa Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2024; 62(2): 163. CrossRef
Gastrointestinal parasites of cats in the Middle East (2000−2023): A literature review Mahdi Soroushianfar, Soheil Sadr, Alireza Sazmand, Shiva Dianaty, Javad Khedri, Rolf Karl Schuster, Hassan Borji Parasitology International.2024; 102: 102919. CrossRef
Helminths of free-ranging dogs and cats in an urban natural reserve in Mexico City and their potential risk as zoonotic agents Valeria Camacho-Giles, Yolanda Hortelano-Moncada, Gerardo Torres-Carrera, Guillermo Gil-Alarcón, Alejandro Oceguera-Figueroa, Luis García-Prieto, David Osorio-Sarabia, Fernando A. Cervantes, Pablo Arenas, Joshua Kamani PLOS ONE.2024; 19(9): e0310302. CrossRef
Gut microbiota differences induced by Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity in stray cats in South Korea Sooji Hong, Jun Ho Choi, Singeun Oh, Myung-hee Yi, Soo Lim Kim, Myungjun Kim, Chung Won Lee, Hyun-Jong Yang, Jong-Yil Chai, Tai-Soon Yong, Bong-Kwang Jung, Ju Yeong Kim Parasitology Research.2023; 122(10): 2413. CrossRef
Gastrointestinal helminth parasites of pets: Retrospective study at the veterinary teaching hospital, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia Yusuf Ridwan, Etih Sudarnika, Tri Isyani Tungga Dewi, Novericko Ginger Budiono Veterinary World.2023; : 1043. CrossRef
Perceptions, attitudes and practices regarding canine zoonotic helminthiases among dog owners in Nyagatare district, Rwanda Pie Ntampaka, François Niragire, Vincent Nkurunziza, Gisele Uwizeyimana, Anselme Shyaka Veterinary Medicine and Science.2022; 8(4): 1378. CrossRef
Dipylidium caninum in the twenty-first century: epidemiological studies and reported cases in companion animals and humans Julieta Rousseau, Andry Castro, Teresa Novo, Carla Maia Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
The Prevalence of Canine Dipylidiasis in Baghdad city, Iraq Dunya AA Mohammad Salih, Athmar K Abbas The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine.2022; 46(1): 24. CrossRef
Investigating the free-roaming dog population and gastrointestinal parasite diversity in Tulúm, México Michael A. Lyons, Rumaan Malhotra, Cody W. Thompson, Simon Clegg PLOS ONE.2022; 17(10): e0276880. CrossRef
Man’s best friend and our shared infectious diseases Maxine L.A. Macpherson, Rhonda Pinckney, Wayne Sylvester, Satesh Bidaisee, Calum N.L. Macpherson CABI Reviews.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Canine and feline vector-borne diseases of zoonotic concern in Southeast Asia Viet-Linh Nguyen, Filipe Dantas-Torres, Domenico Otranto Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases.2021; 1: 100001. CrossRef
Pathogen Carriage by Peri-Domestic Fleas in Western Kenya Elkanah Otiang, Daniel Chen, Ju Jiang, Alice N. Maina, Christina M. Farris, Alison Luce-Fedrow, Allen L. Richards Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2021; 21(4): 256. CrossRef
Small Indian Mongooses (Herpestes auropunctatus) Serve As Reservoirs of Bartonella henselae and Rickettsia felis Vectored by Ctenocephalides felis Kexin Fang, Kaitlyn Philpot, Xinyu Chi, Jennifer Ketzis, Aifang Du, Chaoqun Yao Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2021; 21(6): 422. CrossRef
Efficacy of a novel topical combination of esafoxolaner, eprinomectin and praziquantel in cats againstToxocara catiandDipylidium caninum Martin Knaus, Christine Baker, Roberto Alva, Elizabeth Mitchell, Jennifer Irwin, Enstela Shukullari, Abdullah Veliu, Froylán Ibarra-Velarde, Julian Liebenberg, Craig Reinemeyer, Eric Tielemans, Kenneth Wakeland, Chris Johnson Parasite.2021; 28: 28. CrossRef
Prevalence of intestinal parasites in dogs from public shelters in Serbia Tamara Ilić, Uroš Nišavić, Bojan Gajić, Katarina Nenadović, Marko Ristić, Dejan Stanojević, Sanda Dimitrijević Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2021; 76: 101653. CrossRef
Zoonotic Parasitological Findings in a Puppy: The Course and Therapeutical Efficacy Ľ. Burcáková, G. Štrkolcová, A. Königová, M. Várady Folia Veterinaria.2021; 65(2): 58. CrossRef
Canine and Feline Parasitology: Analogies, Differences, and Relevance for Human Health Simone Morelli, Anastasia Diakou, Angela Di Cesare, Mariasole Colombo, Donato Traversa Clinical Microbiology Reviews.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Anthropomorphism and Its Adverse Effects on the Distress and Welfare of Companion Animals Daniel Mota-Rojas, Chiara Mariti, Andrea Zdeinert, Giacomo Riggio, Patricia Mora-Medina, Alondra del Mar Reyes, Angelo Gazzano, Adriana Domínguez-Oliva, Karina Lezama-García, Nancy José-Pérez, Ismael Hernández-Ávalos Animals.2021; 11(11): 3263. CrossRef
Presumptive Dipylidium caninum Infection in a Toddler Hannah F Chong, Roukaya Al Hammoud, Michael L Chang Case Reports in Pediatrics.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef
Endoparasites of household and shelter cats in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Nilcéia de Veiga Ramos, Monique Lourenço e Silva, Marília Senra Barreto, Luciano Antunes Barros, Flavya Mendes-de-Almeida Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
The forgotten exotic tapeworms: a review of uncommon zoonotic Cyclophyllidea Sarah G. H. Sapp, Richard S. Bradbury Parasitology.2020; 147(5): 533. CrossRef
Dipylidium caninum Infection in Dogs and Humans in Bishoftu Town, Ethiopia Fanta D. Gutema, Goitom W. Yohannes, Reta D. Abdi, Fufa Abuna, Dinka Ayana, Hika Waktole, Kebede Amenu, Adem Hiko, Getahun E. Agga Diseases.2020; 9(1): 1. CrossRef
Dogs from public city parks as a potential source of pollution of the environment and risk factor for human health RISTIC´ MARKO, DIMITRIJEVIC´ SANDA, VIŠNJIC´ ALEKSANDAR, BOGUNOVIC´ DANICA, GAJIC´ C BOJAN, STOJANOVIC´ MIODRAG, ILIC´ TAMARA The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences.2020; 90(4): 535. CrossRef
Case Report: A case of dipylidiasis in a first-trimester pregnant woman attending a routine antenatal clinic at Elmina health centre, Ghana Kwame Kumi Asare, Yeboah Kwaku Opoku, Alberta Serwah Anning, Justice Afrifa, Eric Ofori Gyamerah F1000Research.2019; 8: 857. CrossRef
Complete mitogenome of the dog cucumber tapeworm Dipylidium caninum (Cestoda, Dilepididae) from Southwest China Yue Xie, Yunjian Liu, Xiaobin Gu, Xiaduo Meng, Lu Wang, Yingxin Li, Xuan Zhou, Youle Zheng, Zhicai Zuo, Guangyou Yang Mitochondrial DNA Part B.2019; 4(2): 2670. CrossRef
2019 AAFP Feline Zoonoses Guidelines Michael R Lappin, Tom Elston, Lisanne Evans, Carol Glaser, Lorraine Jarboe, Peter Karczmar, Cathy Lund, Michael Ray Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery.2019; 21(11): 1008. CrossRef
A multiplex PCR assay for the simultaneous detection of Taenia hydatigena, T. multiceps, T. pisiformis, and Dipylidium caninum infections Guo-Qiang Zhu, Li Li, John Asekhaen Ohiolei, Yan-Tao Wu, Wen-Hui Li, Nian-Zhang Zhang, Bao-Quan Fu, Hong-Bin Yan, Wan-Zhong Jia BMC Infectious Diseases.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
The prevalence of intestinal parasites of domestic cats and dogs in Vladivostok, Russia during 2014–2017 Tatyana Vladimirovna Moskvina, Dmitry Matveevich Atopkin Zoology and Ecology.2018; 28(3): 180. CrossRef
Pathogens in ectoparasites from free-ranging animals: Infection with Rickettsia asembonensis in ticks, and a potentially new species of Dipylidium in fleas and lice Van Lun Low, Batah Kunalan Prakash, Tiong Kai Tan, Mohd Sofian-Azirun, Fasihah Hanani Khairul Anwar, Wei Yin Vinnie-Siow, Sazaly AbuBakar Veterinary Parasitology.2017; 245: 102. CrossRef
Intestinal helminths of stray dogs from Tunisia with special reference to zoonotic infections Samia Lahmar, Ines Arfa, Siddik Ben Othmen, Walid Jguirim, Yousra Saïd, Aïda Dhibi, Belgees Boufana Parasitology Open.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
A case of Taenia asiatica infection detected by small bowel series and colonoscopy is described. The patient was a 42-year-old Korean man accompanied by discharge of movable proglottids via anus. He used to eat raw pig liver but seldom ate beef. Small bowel series radiologic examinations showed flat tape-like filling defects on the ileum. By colonoscopy, a moving flat tapeworm was observed from the terminal ileum to the ascending colon. The tapeworm was identified as T. asiatica by mitochondrial DNA sequencing. The patient was prescribed with a single oral dose (16 mg/kg) of praziquantel.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Case Report: Molecular Diagnosis Revealing an Intestinal Infection of a Hybridized Tapeworm (Taenia saginata and Taenia asiatica) to Human in Yunnan, China Kan-Kan Chu, Ye Qiu, Ce-Heng Liao, Zhi You, Zuo-Shun He, Wen Fang, Hong-Ying Li, Peter Daszak, Jun-Jie Hu, Yun-Zhi Zhang, Xing-Yi Ge Frontiers in Gastroenterology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Ultrasonographic findings of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense: A case report Marehiko Hiroshima, Motoo Nakagawa, Yasuhiko Ito, Ayano Shiba, Yoshiyuki Ozawa, Yuta Shibamoto Radiology Case Reports.2019; 14(1): 63. CrossRef
Taenia Species, Uterine Branches and Capsule Endoscopy Maria Teresa Galán-Puchades, Márius V. Fuentes American Journal of Gastroenterology.2019; 114(2): 356. CrossRef
Porcine cysticercosis (Taenia solium and Taenia asiatica): mapping occurrence and areas potentially at risk in East and Southeast Asia Uffe Christian Braae, Nguyen Manh Hung, Fadjar Satrija, Virak Khieu, Xiao-Nong Zhou, Arve Lee Willingham Parasites & Vectors.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Historical Details about the Meat Consumption and Taeniases in Joseon Period of Korea Dong Hoon Shin, Jong-Yil Chai, Jong Ha Hong, Min Seo The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(4): 457. CrossRef
This is the first study to report Chrysomya pinguis (Walker) and Lucilia porphyrina (Walker) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) as forensically important blow fly species from human cadavers in Thailand, in addition to Chrysomya villeneuvi (Patton) already known in Thailand. In 2016, a fully decomposed body of an unknown adult male was discovered in a high mountainous forest during winter in Chiang Mai province. The remains were infested heavily with thousands of blow fly larvae feeding simultaneously on them. Morphological identification of adults reared from the larvae, and molecular analysis based on sequencing of 1,247 bp partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene (CO1) of the larvae and puparia, confirmed the above mentioned 3 species. The approving forensic fly evidence by molecular approach was described for the first time in Thailand. Moreover, neighbor-joining phylogenetic analysis of the CO1 was performed to compare the relatedness of the species, thereby affirming the accuracy of identification. As species of entomofauna varies among cases in different geographic and climatic circumstances, C. pinguis and L. porphyrina were added to the list of Thai forensic entomology caseworks, including colonizers of human remains in open, high mountainous areas during winter. Further research should focus on these 3 species, for which no developmental data are currently available.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Origins and Diversification of Myiasis Across Blowflies Gisele Antoniazzi Cardoso, Vanessa A. S. Cunha, Bruno C. Genevcius, Tais Madeira‐Ott, Bárbara Maria de Andrade Costa, Daniela Munhoz Rossoni, Patricia Jacqueline Thyssen, Tatiana Teixeira Torres Ecology and Evolution.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Carrion‐breeding flies of Australia and New Zealand: A review and key to adults Nikolas P. Johnston, Nathan J. Butterworth, Kelly A. Meiklejohn, Andrzej Grzywacz, Thomas Pape, Krzysztof Szpila, James F. Wallman Austral Entomology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Initial insights into using outline-based geometric morphometrics of the larval cephaloskeleton to identify forensically important calliphorids in Thailand Wanida Kanta, Sangob Sanit, Kabkaew L Sukontason, Jean-Pierre Dujardin, Sebastien Dujardin, Kwankamol Limsopatham, Ian Dadour Journal of Medical Entomology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Geometry of posterior larval spiracles to identify medically and forensically important calliphorids in Thailand Wanida Kanta, Kwankamol Limsopatham, Kabkaew L. Sukontason, Kom Sukontason, Jean-Pierre Dujardin, Sebastien Dujardin, Sangob Sanit Acta Tropica.2024; 252: 107126. CrossRef
The Study of Forensically Important Insects Recovered from Human Corpses in Taiwan Wei-Lun Yan, Chiou-Herr Yang, Siew Hwa Tan, Chung-Yen Pai, Kan-Kun Li, Chen-Chou Chung Insects.2023; 14(4): 346. CrossRef
Wing morphometrics as a tool for the identification of forensic important Lucilia spp. (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Kwankamol Limsopatham, Chatnaphat Tanajitaree, Sangob Sanit, Kom Sukontason, Pradya Somboon, Jens Amendt, Nina Feddern, Kabkaew L. Sukontason Acta Tropica.2022; 226: 106242. CrossRef
Mitogenome-wise codon usage pattern from comparative analysis of the first mitogenome of Blepharipa sp. (Muga uzifly) with other Oestroid flies Debajyoti Kabiraj, Hasnahana Chetia, Adhiraj Nath, Pragya Sharma, Ponnala Vimal Mosahari, Deepika Singh, Palash Dutta, Kartik Neog, Utpal Bora Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Chrysomya pinguis (Walker) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), blow fly of forensic importance: A review of bionomics and forensic entomology appraisal Kabkaew L. Sukontason, Sangob Sanit, Kwankamol Limsopatham, Anchalee Wannasan, Pradya Somboon, Kom Sukontason Acta Tropica.2022; 232: 106506. CrossRef
ORIGIN OF MYIASIS Alen J Salerian INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH.2022; : 39. CrossRef
Stay cool or get hot? An applied primer for using temperature in forensic entomological case work Lena Lutz, Jens Amendt Science & Justice.2020; 60(5): 415. CrossRef
Review of Molecular Identification Techniques for Forensically Important Diptera M Denise Gemmellaro, George C Hamilton, Jessica L Ware Journal of Medical Entomology.2019; 56(4): 887. CrossRef
Gene expression during the intra-puparial stage of Chrysomya megacephala: Implications for postmortem interval estimation Yu Wang, Zhiya Gu, Liangliang Li, Jiangfeng Wang Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology.2019; 22(3): 841. CrossRef
Temperature-dependent development of the blow fly
Chrysomya pinguis
and its significance in estimating postmortem interval
Yingna Zhang, Yu Wang, Jian Sun, Guoliang Hu, Man Wang, Jens Amendt, Jiangfeng Wang Royal Society Open Science.2019; 6(9): 190003. CrossRef
Chrysomya chani Kurahashi (Diptera: Calliphoridae), a blow fly species of forensic importance: morphological characters of the third larval instar and a case report from Thailand Kabkaew L. Sukontason, Tanin Bhoopat, Anchalee Wannasan, Narin Sontigun, Sangob Sanit, Jens Amendt, Chutharat Samerjai, Kom Sukontason Forensic Sciences Research.2018; 3(1): 83. CrossRef
Predicting Geographic Distribution of Forensically Significant Blow Flies of Subfamily Chrysomyinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Northern Thailand Tunwadee Klong-klaew, Ratchadawan Ngoen-klan, Kittikhun Moophayak, Kom Sukontason, Kim N. Irvine, Jeffery K. Tomberlin, Pradya Somboon, Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap, Hiromu Kurahashi, Kabkaew L. Sukontason Insects.2018; 9(3): 106. CrossRef
Molecular Analysis of Forensically Important Blow Flies in Thailand Narin Sontigun, Kabkaew L. Sukontason, Jens Amendt, Barbara K. Zajac, Richard Zehner, Kom Sukontason, Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap, Anchalee Wannasan Insects.2018; 9(4): 159. CrossRef
Spatial Distribution of Forensically Significant Blow Flies in Subfamily Luciliinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand: Observations and Modeling Using GIS Tunwadee Klong-klaew, Ratchadawan Ngoen-klan, Kittikhun Moophayak, Kom Sukontason, Kim N. Irvine, Jeffery K. Tomberlin, Hiromu Kurahashi, Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap, Pradya Somboon, Kabkaew L. Sukontason Insects.2018; 9(4): 181. CrossRef
Morphology of immature stages of blow fly, Lucilia sinensis Aubertin (Diptera: Calliphoridae), a potential species of forensic importance Sangob Sanit, Kom Sukontason, Hiromu Kurahashi, Jeffery K. Tomberlin, Anchalee Wannasan, Rungroj Kraisittipanit, Kabkaew L. Sukontason Acta Tropica.2017; 176: 395. CrossRef
The infection by Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri Clapar?de, 1862 (Oligochaeta: Tubificinae) in humans is relatively uncommon. The present report is to describe an incidental human infection with oligochaetes in the nasal cavity of a Chinese man, a 25-year-old man residing in Zhangjiakou city, Hebei province, China presenting with nose bleed, severe itching, continuous sneezing, and rhinorrhea. A lot of oligochaete worms were found in the nasal discharge of the patient. The detected worms were identified as Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Annelida: Oligochaeta) based on morphological and molecular characteristics. This incidental L. hoffmeisteri nasal infection is the first case in China and indicates that oligochaete worms can be encountered in humans.
Trypanosoma cruzi is the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Epimastigote forms of T. cruzi can be readily cultured in axenic conditions. Ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are commonly used solvents employed as vehicles for hydrophobic compounds. In order to produce a reference plot of solvent dependent growth inhibition for T. cruzi research, the growth of epimastigotes was analyzed in the presence of different concentrations of ethanol (0.1-4.0%) and DMSO (0.5-7.5%). The ability of the parasites to resume growth after removal of these solvents was also examined. As expected, both ethanol and DMSO produced a dose-dependent inhibition of cellular growth. Parasites could recover normal growth after 9 days in up to 2% ethanol or 5% DMSO. Since DMSO was better tolerated than ethanol, it is thus recommended to prefer DMSO over ethanol in the case of a similar solubility of a given compound.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Melatonin-loaded nanoparticles protecting human sperm from oxidative stress during cryopreservation Haitao Xi, Xue Gao, Lin Qiu, Yunzhi Wang, Yifan Qiu, Zihao Tao, Miyun Hu, Xinyu Jiang, Qing Yao, Longfa Kou, Junzhao Zhao, Ruijie Chen Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery.2025; 22(7): 1043. CrossRef
Multi-Component Synthesis of New Fluorinated-Pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-ones Containing the 4-Amino-7-chloroquinoline Moiety and In Vitro–In Silico Studies Against Human SARS-CoV-2 Roberto E. Blanco-Carapia, Ricardo Hernández-López, Sofía L. Alcaraz-Estrada, Rosa Elena Sarmiento-Silva, Montserrat Elemi García-Hernández, Nancy Viridiana Estrada-Toledo, Gerardo Padilla-Bernal, Leonardo D. Herrera-Zúñiga, Jorge Garza, Rubicelia Vargas, International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(15): 7651. CrossRef
Octreotide ameliorates Bisphenol A-induced testicular toxicity via autophagy-inflammation pathway modulation Basma B. Morad, Ola M. Salem, Rasha Osama El-Esawy, Fleur F. Abd Elmonem Human & Experimental Toxicology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Cytotoxic Activity of Herbal Medicines as Assessed in Vitro: A Review Shahin Gavanji, Azizollah Bakhtari, Ademola C. Famurewa, Eman M. Othman Chemistry & Biodiversity.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
FORMULATION AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF A NOVEL MEFENAMIC ACID TOPICAL CREAM Wan Nurfatini I. W. Ahmad, Kai Bin Liew, Lokesh B.V.S, Shaharuddin A. Rashid Indian Drugs.2023; 60(01): 33. CrossRef
Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Extracts and Major Constituents Derived from Stachytarpheta indica Linn. Leaves and Their Potential Implications for Wound Healing Vajira Asela Agampodi, Peter Katavic, Christopher Collet, Trudi Collet Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology.2022; 194(12): 6213. CrossRef
In vitro effects of tropisetron and granisetron against Echinococcus granulosus (s.s.) protoscoleces by involvement of calcineurin and calmodulin Mohammad Reza Shiee, Eshrat Beigom Kia, Farzaneh Zahabiun, Mahmood Naderi, Elahe Motevaseli, Shahram Nekoeian, Majid Fasihi Harandi, Ahmad Reza Dehpour Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Thymoquinone anticancer activity is enhanced when combined with royal jelly in human breast cancer Maya M Moubarak, Nour Chanouha, Najwa Abou Ibrahim, Hala Khalife, Hala Gali-Muhtasib World Journal of Clinical Oncology.2021; 12(5): 342. CrossRef
Bioactive Compounds in Aegopodium podagraria Leaf Extracts and Their Effects against Fluoride-Modulated Oxidative Stress in the THP-1 Cell Line Karolina Jakubczyk, Agnieszka Łukomska, Sylwester Czaplicki, Anna Wajs-Bonikowska, Izabela Gutowska, Norbert Czapla, Małgorzata Tańska, Katarzyna Janda-Milczarek Pharmaceuticals.2021; 14(12): 1334. CrossRef
Physiological endpoints in daphnid acute toxicity tests Adam Bownik Science of The Total Environment.2020; 700: 134400. CrossRef
Antifungal activity of dimethyl sulfoxide againstBotrytis cinereaand phytotoxicity on tomato and lettuce plants V. Petruccelli, E. Brasili, L. Varone, A. Valletta, G. Pasqua Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology.2020; 154(4): 455. CrossRef
Sulfonated polybenzimidazole/amine functionalized titanium dioxide (sPBI/AFT) composite electrolyte membranes for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells usage Muhammad A. Imran, Tiantian Li, Xuemei Wu, Xiaoming Yan, Abdul-Sammed Khan, Gaohong He Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering.2020; 28(9): 2425. CrossRef
Enhanced elevations of hypo-osmotic shock-induced cytosolic and nucleic calcium concentrations in tobacco cells by pretreatment with dimethyl sulfoxide Hieu T H Nguyen, François Bouteau, Christian Mazars, Masaki Kuse, Tomonori Kawano Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry.2019; 83(2): 318. CrossRef
Toxoplasma gondii causes serious infection worldwide in humans and animals. In this study, the seroepidemiology of toxoplasmosis was investigated in wild boars (Sus scrofa) (n=377), wild rabbits (cape hare, Lapus capensis) (n=331), and wild chickens (red junglefwol, Gallus gallus) (n=571) in 4 forested and country sided area of Hubei province of China. For this, blood samples were collected and tested by indirect hemagglutination test (IHA). The seroprevalence was found to be 7.2%, 5.1%, and 12.6% in wild boars, rabbits, and chickens, respectively, with significant differences among these species. The prevalence of T. gondii infection in male and female wild boars was found to be 7.9% and 6.5% (P<0.01), in male and female rabbits was 5.6% and 4.9% (P<0.01), and in male and female chickens was 17.1% and 7.7% (P<0.01), respectively, with significant differences between 2 genders of chickens (P<0.01). The findings of this study may help in planning of the prevention measures against T. gondii infection in wild animals in this area.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Global prevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in wild birds: A systematic review and meta-analysis Chao Chen, Si-Yuan Qin, Xing Yang, Xiao-Man Li, Yanan Cai, Cong-Cong Lei, Quan Zhao, Hany M. Elsheikha, Hongwei Cao Preventive Veterinary Medicine.2024; 226: 106187. CrossRef
Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in slaughtered chickens in Tripoli, Lebanon Sara Khalife, Dima El Safadi Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2023; 46: 100941. CrossRef
Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in chickens in China during 1993–2021: a systematic review and meta-analysis Lan-Bi Nie, Qing-Long Gong, Qi Wang, Rui Zhang, Jun-Feng Shi, Yang Yang, Jian-Ming Li, Xing-Quan Zhu, Kun Shi, Rui Du Parasitology Research.2022; 121(1): 287. CrossRef
The Influence of Landscape Structure on the Occurrence of Neospora caninum, Toxoplasma gondii, and Sarcocystis spp. in Free-Living Neotropical Primates Elisandro O. dos Santos, Vinícius F. Klain, Sebastián B. Manrique, Isac Junior Roman, Helton F. dos Santos, Luís Antônio Sangioni, Fernanda S. F. Vogel, José Reck, Anelise Webster, Thamiris C. Padilha, Marco Antônio B. de Almeida, Edmilson dos Santos, Luc Acta Parasitologica.2022; 67(4): 1680. CrossRef
Seroprevalence, Risk Factors, and Genotypes ofToxoplasma gondiiin Free-Range Chickens Intended for Human Consumption in China Qiu-Yan Lv, Min-Xiu Quan, Hua-Li Tang, Xi-Ting Wu, Guo-Hua Liu, Fen Li, Shi-Feng Hu Foodborne Pathogens and Disease.2021; 18(4): 253. CrossRef
Epidemiological and Public Health Significance of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Wild Rabbits and Hares: 2010–2020 Sonia Almeria, Fernando H. A. Murata, Camila K. Cerqueira-Cézar, Oliver C. H. Kwok, Alicia Shipley, Jitender P. Dubey Microorganisms.2021; 9(3): 597. CrossRef
Serological evidence of exposure to Toxoplasma gondii infection in wild birds and local chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Plateau State, North Central Nigeria S.I. Bata, B.V. Maikai, J.K.P. Kwaga, O.O. Okubanjo, L. Pam, Y. S Wungak, J. Kamani, C. Elisha, K. Ogbu, M. Dike, C.S. Ringyl, S. Makama Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2021; 25: 100601. CrossRef
Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Swine: Implications for Public Health Vasileios G. Papatsiros, Labrini V. Athanasiou, Polychronis Kostoulas, Alexios Giannakopoulos, Eleni Tzika, Charalambos Billinis Foodborne Pathogens and Disease.2021; 18(12): 823. CrossRef
The Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Wild Boars from Three Voivodeships in Poland, MAT Analyses Aleksandra Kornacka, Bożena Moskwa, Anna Werner, Piotr Nowosad, Wiesława Jankowska, Aleksandra Cybulska, Anna C. Majewska Acta Parasitologica.2020; 65(2): 490. CrossRef
Serological evidence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in Melanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825) and Caimam crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Flávia Batista Ferreira, Arlindo Gomes de Macêdo-Júnior, Carolina Salomão Lopes, Murilo Vieira Silva, Eliézer Lucas Pires Ramos, Álvaro Ferreira Júnior, Sérgio Netto Vitaliano, Fernanda Maria Santiago, André Luis Quagliatto Santos, José Roberto Mineo, Tia International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2020; 12: 42. CrossRef
All about Toxoplasma gondii infections in pigs: 2009–2020 Jitender P. Dubey, Camila K. Cerqueira-Cézar, Fernando H.A. Murata, Oliver C.H. Kwok, Dolores Hill, Yurong Yang, Chunlei Su Veterinary Parasitology.2020; 288: 109185. CrossRef
WITHDRAWN: All about Toxoplasma gondii infections in pigs: the past decade Jitender P. Dubey, Camila K. Cerqueira-Cézar, Fernando H.A. Murata, Oliver C.H. Kwok, Dolores Hill, Yurong R. Yang, Chunlei Su Veterinary Parasitology.2020; : 109182. CrossRef
A Seroepidemiological Survey of Toxoplasma gondii and Chlamydia Infection in Chickens, Ducks, and Geese in Jilin Province, Northeastern China Ming-Han Li, Bin-Tong Yang, Zhi-Wei Yin, Wei Wang, Quan Zhao, Jing Jiang Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2020; 20(11): 825. CrossRef
Epidemiologic significance ofToxoplasma gondiiinfections in chickens (Gallus domesticus): the past decade J. P. Dubey, H. F. J. Pena, C. K. Cerqueira-Cézar, F. H. A. Murata, O. C. H. Kwok, Y. R. Yang, S. M. Gennari, C. Su Parasitology.2020; 147(12): 1263. CrossRef
Wild Boar: A Reservoir of Foodborne Zoonoses Maria Fredriksson-Ahomaa Foodborne Pathogens and Disease.2019; 16(3): 153. CrossRef
Occurrence and genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in slaughtered domestic rabbits in central China Weifeng Qian, Wenchao Yan, Chaochao Lv, Rongzhen Bai, Tianqi Wang Parasite.2019; 26: 36. CrossRef
Socio-economic burden of parasitic infections in yaks from 1984 to 2017 on Qinghai Tibetan Plateau of China—A review Kun Li, Muhammad Shahzad, Hui Zhang, Xiong Jiang, Khalid Mehmood, Xiaodong Zhao, Jiakui Li Acta Tropica.2018; 183: 103. CrossRef
Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in Tolai Hares (Lepus tolai) Intended for Human Consumption in China: Seroprevalence, DNA Detection, and Genotyping Wei Cong, Chun-Xue Zhou, Long Chen, Yang Zou, Wei-Li Wang, Qing-Feng Meng, Ai-Dong Qian Foodborne Pathogens and Disease.2018; 15(9): 544. CrossRef
The global seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii among wild boars: A systematic review and meta-analysis Ali Rostami, Seyed Mohammad Riahi, Yadollah Fakhri, Vafa Saber, Hooman Hanifehpour, Soghra Valizadeh, Majid Gholizadeh, Rokhsane Hosseini Pouya, H.Ray Gamble Veterinary Parasitology.2017; 244: 12. CrossRef
The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors of fascioliasis in yaks, Bos grunniens, from 3 counties of Gansu Province in China. A total of 1,584 serum samples, including 974 samples from white yaks from Tianzhu, 464 from black yaks from Maqu, and 146 from black yaks from Luqu County, were collected and analyzed using ELISA to detect IgG antibodies against Fasciola hepatica. The overall F. hepatica seroprevalence was 28.7% (454/1,584), with 29.2% in white yaks (284/974) and 27.9% in black yaks (170/610). The seroprevalence of F. hepatica in yaks from Tianzhu, Luqu, and Maqu was 29.2%, 22.6%, and 29.5%, respectively. Female yaks (30.9%) had higher F. hepatica seroprevalence than male yaks (23.4%). Also, F. hepatica seroprevalence varied by different age group from 24.1% to 33.8%. Further, the seroprevalence ranged from 21.8% to 39.1% over different seasons. Interestingly, the season and age of yaks were associated with F. hepatica infection in yaks in the investigated areas. These findings provided a basis for further studies on this disease in yaks from 3 counties of Gansu Province in northwestern China, which may ultimately support the development of effective control strategies of fascioliasis in these areas.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
A comprehensive analysis of fasciolosis prevalence and risk factors in humans and animals: First report in Algeria C. Fennouh, M. Nabi, I. Ouchetati, O. Salhi, N. Ouchene, H. Dahmani, A. Haif, D. Mokrani, N.A. Khelifi Touhami Journal of Helminthology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola hybrid form co-existence in yak from Tibet of China: application of rDNA internal transcribed spacer Wenqiang Tang, Yule Zhou, Leyi Li, Bin Shi, Xialing Zhao, Kai Li, Wenting Chui, Jun Kui, Fuqiang Huang Parasitology Research.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Development of a novel method for diagnosis of fasciolosis based on cathepsin L7 in ruminants Jing-Zhi Gong, Yi-Min Fan, Wanzhe Yuan, Ming Pan, Dandan Liu, Jian-Ping Tao, Si-Yang Huang Veterinary Parasitology.2023; 322: 110021. CrossRef
Epidemiological Investigation of Yak (Bos grunniens) Fascioliasis in the Pastoral Area of Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, China Qijian Cai, Mengtong Lei, Chunhua Li, Jinzhong Cai, Doudou Ma, Houshuang Zhang Animals.2023; 13(21): 3330. CrossRef
Epidemiology of Fasciola spp. in the intermediate host in China: A potential risk for fasciolosis transmission Ming Pan, Shao-Yuan Bai, Tian-Kai Ji, Yi-Min Fan, Dan-Dan Liu, Yi Yang, Jian-Ping Tao, Si-Yang Huang Acta Tropica.2022; 230: 106394. CrossRef
Seroprevalence of Cystic Echinococcosis in Yaks and Sheep During 2017 on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, China Xing Gao, Luosong Xire, Zhao Zhang, Chuxian Quan, Shimeng Zhou, Kewei Li, Rende Song, Suonan Zhao, Xiangying Kong, Cairang Naori, Muhammad Fakhar-e-Alam Kulyar, Yuhua Bao, Jiakui Li Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Probiotic Potential of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus pumilus Isolated from Tibetan Yaks, China Zhibo Zeng, Jiabin Zhang, Yan Li, Kewei Li, Saisai Gong, Feiran Li, Pengpeng Wang, Mudassar Iqbal, Muhammad Fakhar-e-Alam Kulyar, Jiakui Li Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins.2022; 14(3): 579. CrossRef
Molecular characteristics and genetic diversity of Fasciola hepatica from sheep in Xinjiang, China Wang Xifeng, Zhang Kai, Zhang Guowu, Li Zhiyuan, Shang Yunxia, Ning Chengcheng, Ji Chunhui, Qiao Jun, Meng Qingling, Cai Xuepeng Journal of Veterinary Research.2022; 66(2): 199. CrossRef
Human and Animal Fascioliasis: Origins and Worldwide Evolving Scenario Santiago Mas-Coma, M. Adela Valero, M. Dolores Bargues Clinical Microbiology Reviews.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
CCN1 gene polymorphisms associated with congenital heart disease susceptibility in Northwest Chinese population from different high-altitude areas Wenke Yang, Jun Bai, Xinyu Song, Shasha Zhang, Nana Chen, Tao You, Kang Yi, Zhenglin Li, Dingxiong Xie, Xiaodong Xie Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2021; 28(40): 56927. CrossRef
Current Status for Controlling the Overlooked Caprine Fasciolosis Gemma Zerna, Terry W. Spithill, Travis Beddoe Animals.2021; 11(6): 1819. CrossRef
Epidemiological survey of fasciolosis in yaks and sheep living on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, China Xing Gao, Lihong Zhang, Xiaole Tong, Hui Zhang, Khalid Mehmood, Xiong Jiang, Jiakui Li Acta Tropica.2020; 201: 105212. CrossRef
First report on the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in the endangered Père David’s deer (Elaphurus davidianus) in China Si-Yang Huang, Jing-Zhi Gong, Yi-Jun Ren, Ming Pan, Wei-Min Cai, Yi-Min Fan, Na Yao BMC Veterinary Research.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
High prevalence of fasciolosis and evaluation of the efficacy of anthelmintics against Fasciola hepatica in buffaloes in Guangxi, China Ji-Li Zhang, Hong-Fei Si, Xu-Zheng Zhou, Xiao-Fei Shang, Bing Li, Ji-Yu Zhang International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2019; 8: 82. CrossRef
Development of a nest-PCR for detection of Fasciola hepatica DNA in the intermediate snail host, Radix cucunorica, and the prevalence in northwestern China Si-Yang Huang, Jing-Zhi Gong, Bin Yang, Yi-Min Fan, Na Yao, Chun-Ren Wang Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2019; 75: 103984. CrossRef
Socio-economic burden of parasitic infections in yaks from 1984 to 2017 on Qinghai Tibetan Plateau of China—A review Kun Li, Muhammad Shahzad, Hui Zhang, Xiong Jiang, Khalid Mehmood, Xiaodong Zhao, Jiakui Li Acta Tropica.2018; 183: 103. CrossRef
Fasciola hepatica is a trematode that causes zoonosis, mainly in cattle and sheep, and occasionally in humans. Few recent studies have determined the infection status of this fluke in Korea. In August 2015, we collected 402 samples of freshwater snails at Hoenggye-ri (upper stream) and Suha-ri (lower stream) of Song-cheon (stream) in Daegwalnyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun in Gangwon-do (Province) near many large cattle or sheep farms. F. hepatica infection was determined using PCR on the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS-2). Among the 402 samples, F. hepatica 1TS-2 marker was detected in 6 freshwater snails; thus, the overall prevalence in freshwater snails was 1.5%. The prevalence varied between collection areas, ranging from 0.0% at Hoenggye-ri to 2.9% at Suha-ri. However, F. gigantica ITS-2 was not detected in the 6 F. hepatica-positive samples by PCR. The nucleotide sequences of the 6 F. hepatica ITS-2 PCR-positive samples were 99.4% identical to the F. hepatica ITS-2 sequences in GenBank, whereas they were 98.4% similar to F. gigantica ITS-2 sequences. These results indicated that the prevalence of F. hepatica in snail intermediate hosts was 1.5% in Gangwon-do, Korea; however the prevalence varied between collection areas. These results may help us to understand F. hepatica infection status in natural environments.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Fasciola hepatica infection in Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus) Na-Hyeon Kim, Min-Gyeong Seo, Bumseok Kim, Yu Jeong Jeon, In Jung Jung, Il-Hwa Hong Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(3): 243. CrossRef
Countering Zoonotic Diseases: Current Scenario and Advances in Diagnostics, Monitoring, Prophylaxis and Therapeutic Strategies Saurabh Gupta, Rasanpreet Kaur, Jagdip Singh Sohal, Shoor Vir Singh, Kaushik Das, Manish Kumar Sharma, Jitendra Singh, Shalini Sharma, Kuldeep Dhama Archives of Medical Research.2024; 55(6): 103037. CrossRef
The potential of snails as a source of food and feed Akash Gupta, Prabhat Khanal Journal of Agriculture and Food Research.2024; 18: 101330. CrossRef
Molluscicidal and cercaricidal effects of Persicaria senegalensis on Radix natalensis snails and their echinostome-shed cercariae in South Africa MC Mathole, PH King African Journal of Aquatic Science.2023; 48(1): 71. CrossRef
Epidemiology of Fasciola spp. in the intermediate host in China: A potential risk for fasciolosis transmission Ming Pan, Shao-Yuan Bai, Tian-Kai Ji, Yi-Min Fan, Dan-Dan Liu, Yi Yang, Jian-Ping Tao, Si-Yang Huang Acta Tropica.2022; 230: 106394. CrossRef
Economic losses, morpho-molecular identification, and identity of Fasciola species recovered from Egypt Omima Ramadan Abdel‑Fatah, Waleed M. Arafa, Ahmed Anwar Wahba, Khaled Mohamed El‑Dakhly Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2022; 46(4): 1036. CrossRef
Green vegetable juice as a potential source of human fascioliasis in Korea Sungim Choi, Sunghee Park, Sooji Hong, Hyejoo Shin, Bong-Kwang Jung, Min Jae Kim One Health.2022; 15: 100441. CrossRef
Human and Animal Fascioliasis: Origins and Worldwide Evolving Scenario Santiago Mas-Coma, M. Adela Valero, M. Dolores Bargues Clinical Microbiology Reviews.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Living Liver Donor With Fasciola Hepatica: First Case Report in the Literature Sami Akbulut, Tevfik Tolga Sahin, Mehmet Kolu, Burak Isik, Yasar Bayindir, Sezai Yilmaz Experimental and Clinical Transplantation.2021; 19(3): 276. CrossRef
Trematode cercarial fauna obtained from the field-collected freshwater snails Lymnaea natalensis in Egypt Amina M. Ibrahim, Amira Kamal Ahmed Bulletin of the National Research Centre.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Assessment of the molluscicidal impact of extracted chlorophyllin on some biochemical parameters in the nervous tissue and histological changes in Biomphalaria alexandrina and Lymnaea natalensis snails Amina M. Ibrahim, Fayez A. Bakry Invertebrate Neuroscience.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
A Case of Fascioliasis in A Wild Nutria, Myocastor coypus, in Republic of Korea Hyo-Seok Kim, Joo-Yeon Kong, Jong-Hyun Kim, Seong-Chan Yeon, Il-Hwa Hong The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(4): 375. CrossRef
Purification and biochemical characterization of a 22-kDa stable cysteine- like protease from the excretory-secretory product of the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica by using conventional techniques Ahmed Hemici, Roumaila Sabrina Benerbaiha, Dalila Bendjeddou Journal of Chromatography B.2017; 1068-1069: 268. CrossRef
Toxoplasma gondii is an important opportunistic agent especially in immunocompromised hosts and can cause significant morbidity and mortality. Hence, detection and monitoring of anti-Toxoplasma antibodies are of a great interest in HIV-infected patients. A study on the prevalence of toxoplasmosis and associated risk factors was carried out among HIV-infected patients in Jahrom, southern Iran. The prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies was 21.1% in HIV-infected patients by ELISA. PCR was performed on all of the samples, and 1 of the blood samples was positively detected. Among the HIV patients, anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies were significantly higher in age group of 30-39 years old (P=0.05). The seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in patients with CD4+<100 cells/μl was 33.3% that was significantly higher than the other groups (P=0.042) with or without IgG antibodies. The CD4+ count mean of seropositive patients was lower than that of seronegative patients. The seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy was significantly less than patients without therapy (P=0.02). In conclusion, this study showed low seroprevalence of latent toxoplasmosis among HIV-infected patients in the region and confirmed the need for intensifying prevention efforts among this high-risk population and also the risk of toxoplasmosis reactivation which could be important among this population.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
The Global Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Parasitic Coinfection in People Living with Viruses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Yan Ge, Huaman Liu, Ningjun Ren, Abdul Qadeer, Ian Kim B. Tabios, Ian Kendrich C. Fontanilla, Lydia R. Leonardo, Banchob Sripa, Guofeng Cheng Pathogens.2025; 14(6): 534. CrossRef
Association of polymorphism of IL‐17A, IL‐17F, and IL‐6 with Toxoplasma gondii infection susceptibility in HIV/AIDS patients in Shiraz, southern Iran Maryam Nejabat, Mohammadreza Heydari, Mohammad Motamedifar, Zohre Foroozanfar, Saeid Amirizadeh Fard, Ava Hashempour, Nazani Nazari, Esmaeil Rezaei, Zahra Heydari Immunity, Inflammation and Disease.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
RPA-CRISPR/Cas9-based method for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii: A proof of concept Mengchen Wu, Haiyan Wu, Xueqiu Chen, Fei Wu, Guangxu Ma, Aifang Du, Yi Yang Veterinary Parasitology.2024; 327: 110115. CrossRef
Toxoplasma gondii, HBV, and HCV co‐infection and their correlation with CD4 cells among Iranian HIV‐positive patients Ahmadreza Bazmjoo, Mohammad Aref Bagherzadeh, Rahim Raoofi, Ali Taghipour, Samaneh Mazaherifar, Hojatallah Sotoodeh, Zahra Ostadi, Enayat Shadmand, Mirza Ali Mofazzal Jahromi, Amir Abdoli Immunity, Inflammation and Disease.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in HIV-Infected Individuals in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Pegah Shakib, Masoud Behzadifar, Hossein Mahmoudvand, Sara Larki, Hamed Kalani, Masoomeh Zivdari, Omid Mardanshah, Kourosh Cheraghipour Current HIV Research.2023; 21(4): 221. CrossRef
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii
in people at an increased risk of HIV
infection – a pilot study Małgorzata Smoguła, Marta Pawłowska, Roland Wesołowski, Karolina Szewczyk-Golec, Celestyna Mila-Kierzenkowska Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna.2022; 58(1): 9. CrossRef
Serological Evaluation of Toxoplasmosis and Related Risk Factors Among HIV+/AIDS Patients in Northern Iran Hasan Rafati-Sajedi, Bijan Majidi-Shad, Reza Jafari-Shakib, Zahra Atrkar-Roshan, Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi, Seyed Mahmood Rezvani Acta Parasitologica.2021; 66(4): 1417. CrossRef
Investigating the risk factors for seroprevalence and the correlation between CD4+ T-cell count and humoral antibody responses to Toxoplasma gondii infection amongst HIV patients in the Bamenda Health District, Cameroon Eugene Enah Fang, Raymond Babila Nyasa, Emmanuel Menang Ndi, Denis Zofou, Tebit Emmanuel Kwenti, Edith Pafoule Lepezeu, Vincent P. K. Titanji, Roland N. Ndip, Mohammed Abdelfatah Mosa Alhoot PLOS ONE.2021; 16(12): e0256947. CrossRef
The first report of the evaluation of the knowledge regarding toxoplasmosis among health professionals in public health centers in Rabat, Morocco Majda Laboudi, Sanaa Ait Hamou, Imane Mansour, Ilham Hilmi, Abderrahim Sadak Tropical Medicine and Health.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Toxoplasmosis Among HIV Patients and Healthy Volunteers in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria Evelyn O Onosakponome, Austin E Abah, Michael Wogu International Journal of Infection.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in HIV-infected patients admitted to a university hospital Pinar ERGEN, Fatma YILMAZ-KARADAĞ, Özlem AYDIN Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine.2020; 3(4): 372. CrossRef
Sero-molecular evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii infection among HIV-positive patients Ehsan Ahmadpour, Reza Pishkarie-Asl, Adel Spotin, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Hasan Didarlu, Yaghob Azadi, Aleksandra Barac Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2019; 113(12): 771. CrossRef
Toxoplasma gondii: The Prevalence and Risk Factors in HIV-Infected Patients in Fars Province, Southern Iran Nasir Arefkha, Bahador Sarkari, Masood Afrashteh, Zahra Rezaei, Mona Dehghani Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal.2018;[Epub] CrossRef