Pakistan is at intersection of hyperendemic regions for hydatidosis. Current study aimed to determine the prevalence of hydatid cysts and cyst characteristics in different intermediate hosts (sheep, goats, cattle and buffaloes) across the 4 provinces of Pakistan. A total of 991 sheep, 1,478 goats, 1,602 cattle and 1,343 buffaloes were examined for presence of hydatid cysts during 2 years (January 2016-December 2018). Differences in frequency of hydatidosis were observed with highest overall prevalence in buffaloes (11.9%) and sheep (11.5%). Highest prevalence and burden of infection were observed in older age animals (23.8%, 9.78±0.49) and females (26.5%, 12.53±0.67). Data for seasonal prevalence alluded to year-round presence of disease with non-significant statistical difference. Organ predilection indicated liver as the most preferred site of cyst localization followed mainly by lungs. An over-dispersion pattern was observed in all infected animals as majority of cysts belonged <10 cysts per infected host category. Highest percentage of fertile cysts was observed in liver of sheep. Interestingly, solitary form of cysts had higher fertility rate than multiple form. Amid lack of data and wide gap of knowledge, this study would try to fill up the lacunae regarding this neglected tropical disease. Extensive rearing of livestock, unregulated official slaughter and home slaughtering have played role in adaptability of E. granulosus in Pakistan.
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Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and associated hematological alterations in small ruminants of D.G. Khan district of Southern Punjab, Pakistan M.H. Lashari, U. Farooq, S. Mubeen, W. Hassan, M.F. Azhar, S. Shahida, M.I. Khan, S. Aslam, S. Masood, M. Anam, A. Wajid, M.T. Pervez, M.S. Akhtar, A.A. Farooq, S. Zafar, M. Nawaz, A.B. Gulshan Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia.2020; 72(5): 1698. CrossRef
Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii in Wild Birds of Punjab Province, Pakistan Ahmad Naveed, Shahzad Ali, Haroon Ahmed, Sami Simsek, Muhammad Rizwan, Imdad Kaleem, Muhammad Asif Gondal, Asghar Shabbir, Fahad Pervaiz, Muhammad Aamir Khan, Muhammad Shahid Nadeem, Muhammad Sohail Afzaal, Sajid Umar Journal of Wildlife Diseases.2019; 55(1): 129. CrossRef
Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis in farm animals: Risk factors and economic impact S. Stelzer, W. Basso, J. Benavides Silván, L.M. Ortega-Mora, P. Maksimov, J. Gethmann, F.J. Conraths, G. Schares Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2019; 15: e00037. CrossRef
Cross-Sectional Survey on Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Cattle, Sheep, and Goats in Algeria: Seroprevalence and Risk Factors Mohamed-Cherif Abdallah, Miroud Kamel, Benfodil Karima, Ansel Samir, Khelef Djamel, Kaidi Rachid, Ait-Oudhia Khatima Veterinary Sciences.2019; 6(3): 63. CrossRef
Seroprevalence ofToxoplasma Gondiiantibodies in sheep and goats slaughtered at the Kumasi Abattoir, Ghana Kingsley E Bentum, Raphael D Folitse, Esther Amemor, Vitus Burimuah, Tony Opoku-Agyemang, Benjamin Obukowho Emikpe Journal of Immunoassay and Immunochemistry.2019; 40(5): 495. CrossRef
Molecular and serological prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Anaplasma spp. infection in goats from Chongqing Municipality, China Zuoyong Zhou, Yutong Wu, Yiwang Chen, Zhiying Wang, Shijun Hu, Rongqiong Zhou, Chunxia Dong, Hongquan Lin, Kui Nie Parasite.2018; 25: 20. CrossRef
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