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"Jinho Park"

Brief Communications

Molecular detection of Borrelia theileri in cattle in Korea
Hyeon-Ji Hyung, Yun-Sil Choi, Jinho Park, Kwang-Jun Lee, Jun-Gu Kang
Parasites Hosts Dis 2024;62(1):151-156.
Published online February 23, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23105
Bovine borreliosis, caused by Borrelia theileri which is transmitted via hard tick bites, is associated with mild clinical symptoms, such as fever, lethargy, hemoglobinuria, anorexia, and anemia. Borrelia theileri infects various animals, such as cattle, deer, horses, goats, sheep, and wild ruminants, in Africa, Australia, and South America. Notably, no case of B. theileri infection has been reported in Korean cattle to date. In this study, 101 blood samples were collected from a Korean indigenous cattle breed, among which 1.98% tested positive for B. theileri via nested PCR. The obtained sequences exhibited high homology with B. theileri strains identified in other regions. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA confirmed the B. theileri group affiliation; however, flagellin B sequences exhibited divergence, potentially due to regional evolutionary differences. This study provides the first molecular confirmation of B. theileri infection in Korean livestock. Further isolation and nucleotide sequence analyses are necessary to better understand the presence of B. theileri strains in cows in Korea.

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  • Nationwide Geographical and Temporal Distribution of Tick-Borne Diseases in Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
    Beoul Kim, Su-Jin Chae, You-Jeong Lee, Haksub Shin, Sunmin Kwak, Hyesung Jeong, Suwoong Lee, Dongmi Kwak, Min-Goo Seo
    Animals.2025; 15(10): 1499.     CrossRef
  • Circulation of tick-borne pathogens in wildlife of the Republic of Korea
    Hye-ryung Byun, Seong-Ryeong Ji, Jun-Gu Kang, Chang-Yong Choi, Ki-Jeong Na, Jong-Taek Kim, Joon-Seok Chae
    One Health.2024; 19: 100913.     CrossRef
  • 3,751 View
  • 82 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
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Euryhelmis squamula (Digenea: Heterophyidae) Recovered from Korean Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis, in Korea
Hyeon Cheol Kim, Eui Ju Hong, Si Yun Ryu, Jinho Park, Jeong Gon Cho, Do Hyeon Yu, Joon Seok Chae, Kyoung Seong Choi, Bae Keun Park
Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(3):303-309.
Published online June 21, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.3.303
In this study, we intended to describe an unrecorded species of heterophyid trematode recovered from the small intestine of a Korean raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis, in Korea. A total of 13 small flukes were collected from a deceased Korean raccoon dog which was found in Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Korea in May 2017. The trematode body were covered with many small spines, rectangular, broader than long, 807-1,103 µm long and 1,270-1,550 µm wide. Oral sucker in the anterior end slightly smaller than acetabulum. Pharynx muscular and well developed. Esophagus relatively long and sigmoid. Acetabulum small and located at median in anterior 2/5 portion. Ceca bifurcated at the anterior of genital pore and acetabulum and terminated at testis level. Testes larger, deeply lobed and located at the near of posterior end of body. Ovary small, triangular and located at the slight left of median and the anterior of left testis. Vitelline follicles dendritic and extend from the middle level of esophagus to the posterior portion of body. Eggs embryonated, operculated, small and 33-35×15-16 µm in size. Based on the morphological characteristics, the small heterophyid flukes recovered from the small intestines of Korean raccoon dog, N. procyonoides koreensis, were identified as Euryhelmis squamula (Digenea: Heterophyidae). Accordingly, this species of heterophyid flukes is to be a new trematode fauna in Korea by this study.

Citations

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  • Morbidity in California giant salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus Eschscholtz, 1833) caused by Euryhelmis sp. Poche, 1926 (Trematoda: Heterophyiidae)
    Jaimie L. Miller, Lawrence Erickson, Susanne Fork, Constance L. Roderick, Daniel A. Grear, Rebecca A. Cole
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2024; 23: 100908.     CrossRef
  • The grey wolf (Canis lupus) as a host of Echinococcus multilocularis, E. granulosus s.l. and other helminths – a new zoonotic threat in Poland
    Jacek Karamon, Małgorzata Samorek-Pieróg, Ewa Bilska-Zając, Weronika Korpysa-Dzirba, Jacek Sroka, Jolanta Zdybel, Tomasz Cencek
    Journal of Veterinary Research.2024; 68(4): 539.     CrossRef
  • Cryptocotyle lata (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) Adult from a Korean Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis
    Heon Woo Lee, Eui Ju Hong, Hyeon Cheol Kim, Si Yun Ryu, Bae Keun Park
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(6): 645.     CrossRef
  • 4,694 View
  • 84 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
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Original Articles

Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Toxocara apodemi (Nematoda: Ascarididae) from Striped Field Mice, Apodemus agrarius, in Korea
Hyeon Cheol Kim, Eui Ju Hong, Si Yun Ryu, Jinho Park, Jeong Gon Cho, Do Hyeon Yu, Joon Seok Chae, Kyoung Seong Choi, Bae Keun Park
Korean J Parasitol 2020;58(4):403-411.
Published online August 25, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.4.403
Adult ascarid worms from the field mice, Apodemus agrarius, were observed with a light and scanning electron microscope, and molecularly analized with 18S rRNA gene. In the scanning electron microscope, 3 prominent labia were present in the anterior end of male and female worms, but the interlabia and gubernaculum were absent. Scanning electron micrographs showed cervical alae as vestigial organs that looked like a slightly uplifted superficial sewing stitch. Total 6 pairs of post-cloacal papillae were observed on the tail of the male worms. The tail of female worms was blunt and conical shape with a spine-like structure, mucron. The eggs were sub-globular, coated with the albuminous layer and 73 by 82 μm in average size. The superficial pits of T. apodemi egg (mean 8.6×6.7 μm) are obviously bigger than those of Toxocara spp. The partial sequence of 18S rRNA showed the sequence homology of Toxocara canis (99.6%), Toxocara cati (99.4%), Toxascaris leonina (99.4%), and Toxocara vitulorum (99.2%). Conclusively, it was confirmed that ascarid nematodes, Toxocara apodemi, recovered from striped field mice in Korea are taxonomically conspecific relationship with genus Toxocara and genetic divergence from other Toxocara species.

Citations

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  • First molecular characterization and species validation of Toxocara alienata (Rudolphi 1819) (Nematoda: Ascarididae), from a crab-eating raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus)
    Gustavo Macêdo do Carmo, Lorena Gisela Ailán-Choke, Hassan Jerdy, Hermínio Ismael de Araújo-Júnior, Felipe Bisaggio Pereira
    Parasitology International.2026; 111: 103160.     CrossRef
  • Parasites in the Digestive Tract of Lion (Panthera leo) at the Safari Park of Gurun Putih Lestari Jantho, Aceh Besar
    Fajri Dwitama, Razali Daud, Arman Sayuti, Yudha Fahrimal
    Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology.2025; 6(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • Nematocidal activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized using chicken egg albumin in lung and spleen of Parascaris equorum experimentally infected rats
    Sara Bayoumi Ali, Ayman Saber Mohamed, Sohair R. Fahmy, Manal El–Garhy, Mohamed R. Mousa, Fathy Abdel-Ghaffar
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Incidence and Risk Factors of Toxocara vitulorum Infection in Beef Cattle of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
    Vika Ichsania Ninditya, Fitrine Ekawasti, Joko Prastowo, Irkham Widiyono, Wisnu Nurcahyo
    World's Veterinary Journal.2024; 14(4): 592.     CrossRef
  • Characterisation of the mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Toxocara apodemi (Nematoda: Ascarididae)
    Y. Gao, Y. Hu, S. Xu, H. Liang, H. Lin, T. H. Yin, K. Zhao
    Journal of Helminthology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Complete Mitogenome of Toxocara vitulorum: Novel In-Sights into the Phylogenetics in Toxocaridae
    Yue Xie, Lidan Wang, Yijun Chen, Zhao Wang, Pengchen Zhu, Zun Hu, Xinfeng Han, Zhisheng Wang, Xuan Zhou, Zhicai Zuo
    Animals.2022; 12(24): 3546.     CrossRef
  • 9,312 View
  • 201 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Urogonimus turdi (Digenea: Leucochloridiidae) from the White’s Thrush, Zoothera aurea, in the Republic of Korea
Hyeon Cheol Kim, Eui Ju Hong, Si Yun Ryu, Jinho Park, Do Hyeon Yu, Joon Seok Chae, Kyoung Seong Choi, Cheolho Sim, Bae Keun Park
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(5):461-467.
Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.5.461
Avian trematodes, Urogonimus turdi (Digenea: Leucochloridiidae), were collected from the intestine of wild birds, Zoothera aurea, 2013-2017 in the Daejeon Metropolitan City, Korea. The body was ellipsoidal, attenuated and/or round ends, 1,987-2,120 long and 819-831 ?m wide. The oral sucker was subterminal, rounded anteriorly, and 308- 425×351-432 ?m in size; the prepharynx and esophagus were almost lacking; pharynx was well-developed, 142- 179×78-170 ?m in size; intestine narrow, bifurcating just after pharynx, ascending to the oral sucker before looping posteriorly and terminating near the posterior end; ventral sucker larger, in almost median, 536-673×447-605 ?m and approximately 1.5 times larger than oral sucker. A phylogenetic tree constructed with 18S ribosomal RNA showed inter- and intraspecific relationships. Based on these morphological and molecular findings, we report here a U. turdi from White’s thrushes in Korea.

Citations

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  • Complete life cycle of Parorchis trophoni sp. nov. (Digenea: Philophthalmidae) from the Southwestern Atlantic coast, Argentina, revealed by morphological and molecular data
    Julia Inés Diaz, Sofía Capasso, Carmen Gilardoni, Eliana Lorenti, Vasyl V. Tkach, Florencia Cremonte
    Polar Biology.2023; 46(8): 737.     CrossRef
  • Rediscovery of Michajlovia turdi (Digenea: Brachylaimoidea) from Japan
    Mizuki Sasaki, Takashi Iwaki, Minoru Nakao
    Journal of Parasitology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification of the broodsacs from Leucochloridium passeri (Digenea: Leucochloridiidae) with a review of Leucochloridium species records in Taiwan
    Ming-Chung Chiu, Zhao-Hui Lin, Po-Wei Hsu, Hsuan-Wien Chen
    Parasitology International.2022; 91: 102644.     CrossRef
  • Nematodes and trematodes associated with terrestrial gastropods in Nottingham, England
    P. S. Andrus, R. Rae, C. M. Wade
    Journal of Helminthology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 8,177 View
  • 141 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communication

Epidemiological Survey on Eimeria spp. Associated with Diarrhea in Pre-weaned Native Korean Calves
Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Changyoung Choe, SuHee Kim, Joon-Seok Chae, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jinho Park, Bae-Keun Park, Kyoung-Seong Choi
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(6):619-623.
Published online December 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.6.619
Bovine coccidiosis is one of the most important parasitic diseases affecting calf productivity. Here, we investi- gated the prevalence of Eimeria spp. in pre-weaned native Korean calves and determined the correlation between diar- rhea and Eimeria spp. Fecal samples were collected from individual calves (288 normal and 191 diarrheic) in 6 different farms. Of the 479 samples, Eimeria oocysts were detected in 124 calves (25.9%). Five Eimeria spp. were identified; E. zuernii (18.8%) was the most prevalent, followed by E. auburnensis (12.5%), E. bovis (7.5%), E. subspherica (5.8%), and E. bukidnonensis (1.0%). A significant correlation was observed between diarrhea and mixed infection with more than 2 Eimeria spp. (odds ratio [OR]=2.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09-4.49; P=0.03) compared to single infection (OR = 1.29; 95% CI: 0.77-2.15; P = 0.33). Of the 5 Eimeria spp. identified, E. subspherica (95% CI: 1.24-5.61; P = 0.01) and E. bukidnonensis (95% CI: 825.08-1,134.25; P = 0.00) strongly increased the risk of diarrhea by 2.64-fold and 967.39-fold, respectively, compared to other species. Moreover, mixed infection with E. auburnensis and E. bukidnonensis was significantly associated with diarrhea (OR = 2,388.48; 95% CI: 1,009.71-5,650.00; P < 0.00) in pre-weaned native Korean calves. This is the first report to demonstrate the importance of E. bukidnonensis associated with diarrhea in pre-weaned native Korean calves. Further epidemiological studies should investigate the prevalence of E. bukidnonensis and the association between E. bukidnonensis and diarrhea.

Citations

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  • Status of Eimeria Infection in Dairy Calves in and Around Bishoftu, Central Ethiopia
    Yihenew Getahun Ambaw, Gelan Tafesa, Ambachew Motbaynor Wubaye, Simachew Getaneh Endalamew, Simegnew Adugna Kallu, Satabdi Datta Choudhury
    Journal of Parasitology Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular characterization of ten viral pathogens causing calf diarrhea in Hanwoo (Bos Taurus coreanae) by next generation sequencing
    Jeong-Byoung Chae, Won Gyeong Kim, Shinae Song, Joon-Seok Chae
    BMC Veterinary Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Ecological Health and Freshwater Pathogen Using eDNA Metabarcoding: A Preliminary Assessment for Environmental Surveillance Development in Malaysia
    Jiao Yang, Subha Bhassu, Ghazanfer Ali, Thenmoli Govindasamy, Muhamad Afiq Aziz, Arutchelvan Rajamanikam
    Microorganisms.2025; 13(9): 2055.     CrossRef
  • Current Insights into Neonatal Calf Diarrheal Etiology and the Therapeutic Role of Probiotics
    Shuyao Zhu, Shuhao Bian, Liangliang Li, Mudassar Iqbal, Faisal Ayub Kiani, Abdul Asim Farooq, Haiju Dong, Xiangqian Zhang, Hongyu Dai, Fang Liu, Aoyun Li
    Journal of Integrative Agriculture.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS: AN EXISTING PROBLEM
    L. V. Nahorna, A. M. Tomik
    Scientific and Technical Bulletin оf State Scientific Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medical Products and Fodder Additives аnd Institute of Animal Biology.2024; 25(2): 93.     CrossRef
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    Dereje Tulu Robi, Tesfa Mossie, Shiferaw Temteme
    Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports.2023; Volume 14: 195.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Eimeria spp. with associated risk factors in dairy calves in Sylhet, Bangladesh
    Liton Chandra Deb, Syed Sayeem Uddin Ahmed, Chandan Chandra Baidhya, Nirmalendu Deb Nath, Sumon Ghosh, Suman Paul
    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2022; 8(3): 1250.     CrossRef
  • Diversity of Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) species and risk factors associated in natural infecting calves at the Southern Agreste Microregion in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil
    Karlla Keyla Ferreira dos Santos, Lucia Oliveira de Macedo, Ângela Imperiano da Conceição, Lucas Azevedo dos Santos, Carla Lopes de Mendonça, Leucio Câmara Alves, Rafael Antonio Nascimento Ramos, Gílcia Aparecida de Carvalho
    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Eimeria infections in domestic and wild ruminants with reference to control options in domestic ruminants
    Berit Bangoura, Md Ashraful Islam Bhuiya, Michelle Kilpatrick
    Parasitology Research.2022; 121(8): 2207.     CrossRef
  • Dry Season Eimeria Infection in Dairy Cattle and Sheep in and Around Adama and Bishoftu Towns, Oromia, Ethiopia
    Dinka Ayana, Kebene Temesgen, Bersissa Kumsa, Gebayehu Alkadir
    Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports.2022; Volume 13: 235.     CrossRef
  • Changes in the blood electrolyte, BUN and glucose values in diarrheic Hanwoo neonatal calves
    Mi-Jin Lee
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  • Prevalence and infection risk factors of bovine Eimeria in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Dong-Li Li, Qing-Long Gong, Gui-Yang Ge, Qi Wang, Chen-Yan Sheng, Bao-Yi Ma, Zi-Yang Chen, Yang Yang, Jian-Ming Li, Kun Shi, Xue Leng, Rui Du
    Parasite.2021; 28: 61.     CrossRef
  • The prevalence of causative agents of calf diarrhea in Korean native calves
    Jeong-Byoung Chae, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Jun-Gu Kang, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Joon-Seok Chae, Do-Hyeon Yu, Bae-Keun Park, Yeon-su Oh, Hak-Jong Choi, Jinho Park
    Journal of Animal Science and Technology.2021; 63(4): 864.     CrossRef
  • Oxidant-antioxidants and trace mineral status in Coccidiosis affecting buffalo calves
    Eman S. Ramadan, Shimaa G. Yehia, Noha Y. Salem
    Comparative Clinical Pathology.2021; 30(6): 921.     CrossRef
  • 7,844 View
  • 166 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Original Articles

Molecular Identification of Sarcocystis grueneri in Wild Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
Hye-won Kim, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Si-Yun Ryu, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jinho Park, Joon-Seok Chae, Bae-Keun Park
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(2):129-134.
Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.2.129
The cysts of Sarcocystis grueneri were detected and characterized from the cardiac muscles of the Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus). Of the 38 heart muscle samples examined by light microscopy, 10 were found infected with the cysts of Sarcocystis sp. The cysts appeared oval to spherical shape and measured 110-380 μm in length and 90-170 μm in width. A phylogenetic tree of the 18S rRNA sequences (1.5 kb) revealed a close relationship of the infected cysts to genus Sarcocystis. The 18S rRNA sequence of the infected cysts showed 100% identity to S. grueneri and 97% to S. capracanis. Here, we first report the S. grueneri infections in the Korean water deer.

Citations

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  • Fasciola hepatica infection in Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
    Na-Hyeon Kim, Min-Gyeong Seo, Bumseok Kim, Yu Jeong Jeon, In Jung Jung, Il-Hwa Hong
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(3): 243.     CrossRef
  • High prevalence of Sarcocystis spp. in the Eurasian wolf (Canis lupus lupus): Third-generation sequencing resolves mixed infections
    Sinah Lückner, Gastón Moré, Iris Marti, Caroline F. Frey, Javier E. Fernandez, Chahrazed Belhout, Walter Basso
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2025; 28: 101140.     CrossRef
  • Metastatic Osteosarcoma of the Distal Femur in a Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
    Min-Gyeong Seo, Inhey Hong, Bumseok Kim, Jong-Hyun Kim, Changgeun Kang, Il-Hwa Hong
    Journal of Wildlife Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • First Report of Sarcocystis pilosa from a Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) Released for the Re-Introduction Project in South Korea
    Yeonghoon Jo, Sook Jin Lee, Mohammed Mebarek Bia, Seongjun Choe, Dong-Hyuk Jeong
    Animals.2023; 14(1): 89.     CrossRef
  • 8,239 View
  • 125 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Detection and Identification of Sarcocystis cruzi (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) by Molecular and Ultrastructural Studies in Naturally Infected Korean Cattle (Bos taurus coreanae) from Daejeon, Korea
Tong-Il Choi, Eui-Ju Hong, Si-Yun Ryu, Cheolho Sim, Joon-Seok Chae, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Jinho Park, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jae-Gyu Yoo, Bae-Keun Park
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(2):121-127.
Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.2.121
To survey the prevalence of Sarcocystis infections, 210 heart samples were collected from Korean native cattle (Bos taurus coreanae) at an abattoir in Daejeon Metropolitan City, Republic of Korea. Sarcocysts were detected form 31 specimens (14.8%) and identified as Sarcocystis cruzi via transmission electron microscopy. The wall of S. cruzi has flattened protrusions that did not contain fibrils or microfilaments. The protrusions arose irregularly from the base, contained a fine granular substance, lacked internal microfilaments, and measured approximately 0.21-1.25 μm in length and 0.05-0.07 μm in width. Sequence analysis revealed 99.5% homology to S. cruzi. This is the first report on the prevalence of S. cruzi in native cattle from the Republic of Korea.

Citations

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  • Sarcocystis species: molecular identification and seroprevalence in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)
    Nagwa I. Toaleb, Raafat M. Shaapan, Haitham Elaadli, Kadria N. Abdel Megeed, Dina Aboelsoued
    BMC Veterinary Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Infection survey, molecular, pathogenicity, and morphological characteristics of Sarcocystis species naturally infected water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Egypt
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    BMC Veterinary Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular Identification, Pathogenesis, and Life Cycle of Sarcocystis cruzi from Cattle (Bos taurus) in New Valley Governorate, Egypt
    Mohammed B. M. El-Mahdi, Soheir A. Rabie, Reda M. El-S. Hassanine, Amal A. Hassan, Obaida F. Abo Elhussien, Mamdooh Ghoneum, Mohamed S. A. El-Gerbed, Eric Agola Lelo
    Journal of Parasitology Research.2023; 2023: 1.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Epidemiology, Species Distribution, and Zoonotic Importance of the Neglected Meat-Borne Pathogen Sarcocystis spp. in Cattle (Bos taurus): A Global Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Morteza Shams, Laya Shamsi, Ali Asghari, Mohammad Hossein Motazedian, Behnam Mohammadi-Ghalehbin, Mostafa Omidian, Naser Nazari, Alireza Sadrebazzaz
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  • Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Toxocara apodemi (Nematoda: Ascarididae) from Striped Field Mice, Apodemus agrarius, in Korea
    Hyeon Cheol Kim, Eui Ju Hong, Si Yun Ryu, Jinho Park, Jeong Gon Cho, Do Hyeon Yu, Joon Seok Chae, Kyoung Seong Choi, Bae Keun Park
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(4): 403.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and molecular analysis of Sarcocystis infections in cattle in Northwest Iran and the first global report of S. gigantea in cattle
    Nazila Sarafraz, Adel Spotin, Ali Haniloo, Asghar Fazaeli
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  • Molecular identification of four Sarcocystis species in cattle from Lithuania, including S. hominis, and development of a rapid molecular detection method
    Petras Prakas, Živilė Strazdaitė-Žielienė, Vytautas Januškevičius, Francesco Chiesa, Agnė Baranauskaitė, Eglė Rudaitytė-Lukošienė, Elena Servienė, Saulius Petkevičius, Dalius Butkauskas
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  • Ultrastructural and Molecular Identification of the sarcocysts of Sarcocystis tenella and Sarcocystis arieticanis Infecting Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries) from Egypt
    Ahmed El-Morsey, Walied Abdo, Khaled Sultan, Nagwa M. Elhawary, Attia Abdallah AbouZaid
    Acta Parasitologica.2019; 64(3): 501.     CrossRef
  • Sarcocystis spp. in Romanian Slaughtered Cattle: Molecular Characterization and Epidemiological Significance of the Findings
    Kálmán Imre, Gheorghe Dărăbuș, Emil Tîrziu, Sorin Morariu, Mirela Imre, Judit Plutzer, Marius V. Boldea, Adriana Morar
    BioMed Research International.2019; 2019: 1.     CrossRef
  • 9,611 View
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  • 13 Web of Science
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Hematological Changes Associated with Theileria orientalis Infection in Korean Indigenous Cattle
Suhee Kim, Do-Hyeon Yu, Sung-Woo Kang, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Bae-Keun Park, Joon-Seok Chae, Jinho Park
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(5):481-489.
Published online October 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.5.481
Tick-borne pathogens can cause serious problems in grazing cattle. However, little information is available on tick-mediated diseases in cattle grazing on mountains. Thus, this study aimed to understand the potential problems related to tick-borne diseases in grazing cattle through the investigation of prevalent tick-transmitted infections, and their associated hematological changes, in terms of season and grazing type in Korean indigenous cattle (=Hanwoo). Hanwoo cattle from 3 regions of the Republic of Korea (=Korea) were either maintained indoors or placed on grassy mountains from spring to fall of 2014 and 2015. Cattle that grazed in mountainous areas showed a greater prevalence of tick-borne infections with an increased Theileria orientalis infection rate (54.7%) compared to that in non-grazing cattle (16.3%) (P<0.001). Accordingly, the red blood cell (RBC) count and hematocrit (HCT) values of grazing cattle were significantly lower than those of non-grazing cattle throughout the season (P<0.05). Moreover, RBC, hemoglobin (Hb), and HCT of T. orientalis-positive group were significantly lower than those of T. orientalis-negative group (P<0.05). T. orientalis is a widespread tick-borne pathogen in Korea. Grazing of cattle in mountainous areas is closely associated with an increase in T. orientalis infection (RR=3.4, P<0.001), and with consequent decreases in RBC count and HCT. Thus, these findings suggest that the Hanwoo cattle in mountainous areas of Korea are at a high risk of infection by T. orientalis, which can lead to hematological alterations. This study highlights the necessity of preventive strategies that target T. orientalis infection.

Citations

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Brief Communications

Prevalence of Anaplasma and Bartonella spp. in Ticks Collected from Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
Jun-Gu Kang, Sungjin Ko, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Terry A. Klein, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Yong-Sun Jo, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Do-Hyeon Yu, Bae-Keun Park, Jinho Park, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(1):87-91.
Published online February 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.87
Deer serve as reservoirs of tick-borne pathogens that impact on medical and veterinary health worldwide. In the Republic of Korea, the population of Korean water deer (KWD, Hydropotes inermis argyropus) has greatly increased from 1982 to 2011, in part, as a result of reforestation programs established following the Korean War when much of the land was barren of trees. Eighty seven Haemaphysalis flava, 228 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 8 Ixodes nipponensis, and 40 Ixodes persulcatus (21 larvae, 114 nymphs, and 228 adults) were collected from 27 out of 70 KWD. A total of 89/363 ticks (266 pools, 24.5% minimum infection rate) and 5 (1.4%) fed ticks were positive for Anaplasma phagocytophilum using nested PCR targeting the 16S rRNA and groEL genes, respectively. The 16S rRNA gene fragment sequences of 88/89 (98.9%) of positive samples for A. phagocytophilum corresponded to previously described gene sequences from KWD spleen tissues. The 16S rRNA gene fragment sequences of 20/363 (5.5%) of the ticks were positive for A. bovis and were identical to previously reported sequences. Using the ITS specific nested PCR, 11/363 (3.0%) of the ticks were positive for Bartonella spp. This is the first report of Anaplasma and Bartonella spp. detected in ticks collected from KWD, suggesting that ticks are vectors of Anaplasma and Bartonella spp. between reservoir hosts in natural surroundings.

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Detection of Anaplasma sp. in Korean Native Goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) on Jeju Island, Korea
Giyong Seong, Yu-Jung Han, Jeong- Byoung Chae, Joon-Seok Chae, Do-Hyeon Yu, Young-Sung Lee, Jinho Park, Bae-Keun Park, Jae-Gyu Yoo, Kyoung-Seong Choi
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(6):765-769.
Published online December 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.6.765
Anaplasma species are obligate intracellular pathogens that can cause tick-borne diseases in mammalian hosts. To date, very few studies of their occurrence in Korean native goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) have been reported. In the present study, we investigated Anaplasma infection of Korean native goats on Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, and performed phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences. Our results showed that Anaplasma infection was found mostly in adult female goats. The phylogenetic tree revealed that the 7 sequences identified in Korean native goats could belong to Anaplasma sp. and were distinct from A. marginale, A. centrale, and A. ovis. The results indicated that the sequences identified to belong to Anaplasma were closely related to sequences isolated from goats in China and were clustered within the same group. To our knowledge, this is the first study to detect Anaplasma sp. infection in Korean native goats.

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    Hyun-Ji Seo, Byung-Chan Jin, Keun-Ho Kim, Mi-Sun Yoo, Kwang-Won Seong, Seong-Jin Jeong, Bang-Hun Hyun, Yun Sang Cho
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Case Report

A Horsehair Worm, Gordius sp. (Nematomorpha: Gordiida), Passed in a Canine Feces
Eui-Ju Hong, Cheolho Sim, Joon-Seok Chae, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Jinho Park, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jae-Gyu Yoo, Bae-Keun Park
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(6):719-724.
Published online December 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.6.719
Nematomorpha, horsehair or Gordian worms, include about 300 freshwater species in 22 genera (Gordiida) and 5 marine species in 1 marine genus (Nectonema). They are parasitic in arthropods during their juvenile stage. In the present study, the used gordian worm was found in the feces of a dog (5-month old, male) in July 2014. Following the worm analysis using light and scanning electron microscopes, the morphological classification was re-evaluated with molecular analysis. The worm was determined to be a male worm having a bi-lobed tail and had male gonads in cross sections. It was identified as Gordius sp. (Nematomorpha: Gordiidae) based on the characteristic morphologies of cross sections and areole on the cuticle. DNA analysis on 18S rRNA partial sequence arrangements was also carried out, and the gordiid worm was assumed to be close to the genus Gordius based on a phylogenic tree analysis.

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Brief Communication
Detection of Tick-Borne Pathogens in the Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus) from Jeonbuk Province, Korea
Giyong Seong, Yu-Jung Han, Sung-Suck Oh, Joon-Seok Chae, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jinho Park, Bae-Keun Park, Jae-Gyu Yoo, Kyoung-Seong Choi
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(5):653-659.
Published online October 29, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.5.653
The
objective
of this study was to investigate the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in the Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus). Pathogens were identified using PCR which included Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Theileria. Rickettsia was not detected, whereas Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Theileria infections were detected in 4, 2, and 8 animals, respectively. The most prevalent pathogen was Theileria. Of the 8 Theileria-positive animals, 2 were mixed-infected with 3 pathogens (Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Theileria) and another 2 animals showed mixed-infection with 2 pathogens (Anaplasma and Theileria). Sequencing analysis was used to verify the PCR results. The pathogens found in this study were identified as Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia canis, and Theileria sp. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report identifying these 3 pathogens in the Korean water deer. Our results suggest that the Korean water deer may serve as a major reservoir for these tick-borne pathogens, leading to spread of tick-borne diseases to domestic animals, livestock, and humans. Further studies are needed to investigate their roles in this respect.

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