Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

"Min Seo"

Brief Communication

Organ-specific Toxocara canis larvae migration and host immune response in experimentally infected mice: Min Seok Kim, Yan Jin, Se Joon Woo; Parasites Hosts Dis 2024;62(2):243-250.
Published online May 27, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23125

Abstract
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We investigated organ specific Toxocara canis larval migration in mice infected with T. canis larvae. We observed the worm burden and systemic immune responses. Three groups of BALB/c mice (n=5 each) were orally administered 1,000 T. canis 2nd stage larvae to induce larva migrans. Mice were sacrificed at 1, 3, and 5 weeks post-infection. Liver, lung, brain, and eye tissues were collected. Tissue from 2 mice per group was digested for larval count, while the remaining 3 mice underwent histological analysis. Blood hematology and serology were evaluated and compared to that in a control uninfected group (n=5) to assess the immune response. Cytokine levels in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid were also analyzed. We found that, 1 week post-infection, the mean parasite load in the liver (72±7.1), brain (31±4.2), lungs (20±5.7), and eyes (2±0) peaked and stayed constant until the 3 weeks. By 5-week post-infection, the worm burden in the liver and lungs significantly decreased to 10±4.2 and 9±5.7, respectively, while they remained relatively stable in the brain and eyes (18±4.2 and 1±0, respectively). Interestingly, ocular larvae resided in all retinal layers, without notable inflammation in outer retina. Mice infected with T. canis exhibited elevated levels of neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils, and immunoglobulin E. At 5 weeks post-infection, interleukin (IL)-5 and IL-13 levels were elevated in BAL fluid. Whereas IL-4, IL-10, IL-17, and interferon-γ levels in BAL fluid were similar to that in controls. Our findings demonstrate that a small portion of T. canis larvae migrate to the eyes and brain within the first week of infection. Minimal tissue inflammation was observed, probably due to increase of anti-inflammatory cytokines. This study contributes to our understanding of the histological and immunological responses to T. canis infection in mice, which may have implications to further understand human toxocariasis.

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Toxocara canis infections in mice: from subtle to severe consequences in 100 weeks
Nicol Bernardová, Jan Novák, Chia-Kwung Fan, Libuše Kolářová, Marta Chanová
Journal of Helminthology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
The association of seropositivity to Toxocara canis and Ascaris lumbricoides with blood group antigens
Kravchun Pavlo Grigorovich, Leontyeva Frida Solomonivna, Povelichenko Olena Dmytrivna, Kadykova Olga Igorivna, Valentyna Dielievska
Reviews and Research in Medical Microbiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Characteristics of Toxocara canis induced lung inflammation in C57BL/6 mice
Janina Lekki-Jóźwiak, Justyna Karabowicz, Magdalena Paschall, Karolina Gregorczyk-Zboroch, Małgorzata Sobczak-Filipiak, Piotr Bąska, Irma Schabussova, Ewa Długosz
Frontiers in Immunology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Immunomodulatory and anti-fibrotic effects of Toxocara canis infection in a murine model of thioacetamide-induced chronic hepatic fibrosis
Iman F. Abou-El-Naga, Eman Dorry Elkerdany, Rania G. Aly, Enas Mohamed Mostafa Zaytoun
Acta Tropica.2025; 272: 107913. CrossRef

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Review

Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea: Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin; Parasites Hosts Dis 2023;61(4):345-387.
Published online November 28, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23085

Abstract
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Paleoparasitology is a discipline that applies existing conventional and molecular techniques to study parasites found in ancient ruins. This review focuses on the history of the discovery of parasites (mostly helminth eggs and larvae) in archaeological soil samples and mummies in Korea from the Three Kingdoms Period to the Joseon Dynasty (100 BCE-1910 CE). We also briefly review important milestones in global paleoparasitology. The helminth species reported so far in Korea included Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Strongyloides stercoralis (larva), Trichostrongylus sp. (larva), Paracapillaria philippinensis (syn. Capillaria philippinensis), Enterobius vermicularis, Fasciola hepatica, dicrocoeliids, Paragonimus westermani, Clonorchis sinensis, Metagonimus yokogawai, Pygidiopsis summa, Gymnophalloides seoi, Isthmiophora hortensis, Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiensis (syn. Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense), and Taenia spp. tapeworms. The findings obtained by Korean paleoparasitologists/archaeologists have brought about deep insight into the status of helminthic infections in Korea’s past populations. Continued paleoparasitological research is essential for further understanding of ancient parasites and parasitic diseases in Korea.

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Imported parasitic diseases in the Republic of Korea: status and issues
Jong-Yil Chai
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2025; 68(1): 52. CrossRef

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1 Web of Science
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Brief Communications

Morphological studies of fly puparia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the soil from a Joseon Dynasty grave in Korea: In-Yong Lee, Ju Yeong Kim, Jung-Min Park, Ji Ho Seo, Bo-Young Jeon, Tai-Soon Yong, Min Seo; Parasites Hosts Dis 2023;61(4):471-475.
Published online November 28, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23047

Abstract
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Archaeoentomological investigations were conducted on soil contents from a grave belonging to the Joseon Dynasty as part of the Urban Environment Maintenance Project (UEMP) in Cheongjin 12–16 dong (districts), Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea, from December 01, 2008 to February 19, 2011. A total of 28 insect puparia with hard shells of the common green bottle fly Lucilia sericata were identified in the soil. Evidence suggested that the corpse was placed outside for some days instead of being buried immediately after death. This is the first report of fly puparia in soil samples from a tomb of the Joseon Dynasty during 16–17 AD in Korea. Our findings may help determine the timeframe of burial and offer archaeological insights into the funerary customs of the period.

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A parasitological study on the possible toilet ruins of the Japanese colonial period in Korea: Jieun Kim, Min Seo, Hisashi Fujita, Jong Yil Chai, Jin Woo Park, Jun Won Jang, In Soo Jang, Dong Hoon Shin; Parasites Hosts Dis 2023;61(2):198-201.
Published online May 23, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23013

Abstract
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In the past decade, experts have conducted parasitological research on archaeological specimens in Korea to collect historical parasite infection data. In these studies, parasitologists successfully described the infection pattern of each parasite species in history. However, in the first half of the 20th century, archaeoparasitological reports have been scant. In 2021, we conducted a parasitological examination of a toilet-like structure that emerged in the early 20th century. This structure was built by stacking 2 wooden barrels; and in the study samples, we found ancient Trichuris trichiura, Ascaris lumbricoides (unfertilized), and Taenia spp. eggs and therefore proposed a higher possibility that the barrels could have been used as a toilet at the time. To understand how the antihelminthic campaign since the 1960s helped reduce parasite infection rates in Korea, more research should focus on early-20th-century toilet ruins.

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Problems in Japanese archaeoparasitology: Analysis of paleo-parasitic eggs from Hachinohe Castle
Hisashi Fujita, Masako Funaba, Shiori O. Fujisawa
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(3): 278. CrossRef

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Updates on parasite infection prevalence in the Joseon period based on parasitological studies of human coprolites isolated from archaeological sites in the cities of Euijeongbu, Gumi, and Wonju: Chang Seok Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Sori Min, Kyong Taek Oh, Jeonghwan Seol, Mi Kyung Song, Dong Hoon Shin, Min Seo; Parasites Hosts Dis 2023;61(1):89-93.
Published online February 22, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.22129

Abstract
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Parasite infection rates estimated by examining ancient coprolites can provide insights into parasitism in Joseon society. Using newly discovered Joseon period cases is essential to regularly update the parasite infection rates and reinforce the reliability of our previous estimations. In the present study, we investigated parasite infections in Joseon coprolites newly isolated from the cities of Euijeongbu, Gumi, and Wonju. We then updated the overall parasite infection rates of Joseon period samples (n= 30) as follows: 86.7% (26/30) for Trichuris trichiura, 56.7% (17/30) for Ascaris lumbricoides, 30.0% (9/30) for Clonorchis sinensis, and 30.0% (9/30) for Paragonimus westermani. The parasite infection rates in the Joseon society, estimated through coprolite examination, were very similar to those determined previously despite the addition of new cases to the existing data pool.

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A parasitological study on the possible toilet ruins of the Japanese colonial period in Korea
Jieun Kim, Min Seo, Hisashi Fujita, Jong Yil Chai, Jin Woo Park, Jun Won Jang, In Soo Jang, Dong Hoon Shin
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(2): 198. CrossRef
Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea
Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(4): 345. CrossRef

3,705 View
164 Download
2 Web of Science
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Case Reports

Demodex Blepharitis: An Analysis of Nine Patients: Young Il Lee, Min Seo, Kyong Jin Cho; Korean J Parasitol 2022;60(6):429-432.
Published online December 22, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.6.429

Abstract
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Inflammatory eyelid symptoms are common in primary care and there have been several reports on Demodex blepharitis. In the present study, we evaluate the 9 patients with Demodex blepharitis, who showed inflammation of the eyelids, dry eye, and cylindrical dandruff at the base of the eyelashes. The causative species from all patients was Demodex folliculorum of either the adult or nymph stage. Two patients had recurrent chalazion and 3 patients had keratitis. Weekly lid scrubs with 50% tee tree oil were performed for 6 weeks. After treatment, the symptoms of blepharitis and keratitis had improved in all patients. This case report provides clinical reference source for the proper treatment of ocular demodicosis.

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Natural Products as Mite Control Agents in Animals: A Review
Fei Liao, Changquan Han, Qingsheng Deng, Ziyao Zhou, Taotao Bao, Menghuai Zhong, Guangyao Tao, Renjun Li, Bo Han, Yanlong Qiao, Yanchun Hu
Molecules.2023; 28(19): 6818. CrossRef

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Helminth Eggs Detected in Soil Samples of a Possible Toilet Structure Found at the Capital Area of Ancient Baekje Kingdom of Korea: Chang Seok Oh, Sang-Yuck Shim, Yongjun Kim, Jong Ha Hong, Jong-Yil Chai, Hisashi Fujita, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin; Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(4):393-397.
Published online August 18, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.4.393

Abstract
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Although research conducted in East Asia has uncovered parasite eggs from ancient toilets or cesspits, data accumulated to date needs to be supplemented by more archaeoparasitological studies. We examined a total of 21 soil samples from a toilet-like structure at the Hwajisan site, a Baekje-period royal villa, in present-day Korea. At least 4 species of helminth eggs, i.e., Trichuris trichiura, Ascaris lumbricoides, Clonorchis sinensis, and Trichuris sp. (or Trichuris vulpis) were detected in 3 sediment samples of the structure that was likely a toilet used by Baekje nobles. The eggs of T. trichiura were found in all 3 samples (no. 1, 4, and 5); and A. lumbricoides eggs were detected in 2 samples (no. 4 and 5). C. sinensis and T. vulpis-like eggs were found in no. 5 sample. From the findings of this study, we can suppose that the soil-transmitted helminths were prevalent in ancient Korean people, including the nobles of Baekje Kingdom during the 5th to 7th century.

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Clonorchis sinensis and Cholangiocarcinoma
Eun-Min Kim, Sung-Tae Hong
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Problems in Japanese archaeoparasitology: Analysis of paleo-parasitic eggs from Hachinohe Castle
Hisashi Fujita, Masako Funaba, Shiori O. Fujisawa
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(3): 278. CrossRef
Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea
Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(4): 345. CrossRef

4,333 View
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3 Web of Science
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Two Helminthic Cases of Human Mummy Remains from Joseon-Period Graves in Korea: Chang Seok Oh, Hyejin Lee, Jieun Kim, Jong Ha Hong, Soon Chul Cha, Jong-Yil Chai, Cheol Min Ha, Ryang-Ji Kang, Do-Seon Lim, Dong Hoon Shin, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(2):149-152.
Published online April 22, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.2.149

Abstract
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Our previous research on coprolite specimens from the mummies of Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910 CE) has revealed various species of parasite eggs. Herein, we added 2 new helminthic cases of human remains from Joseon-period graves in the Republic of Korea (Korea). The organic materials precipitated on the hip bones of 2 half-mummied cases (Goryeong and Gwangmyeong cases) were collected, rehydrated, and examined by a microscope. In the sample from Goryeong-gun (gun=County), ova of Trichuris trichiura, Clonorchis sinensis, and Metagonimus spp. were detected, and eggs of T. trichiura and A. lumbricoides were found from the sample of Gwangmyeong-si (si=City). By adding this outcome to the existing data pool, we confirm our previous estimates of Joseon-period parasite infection rates. The overall rates of A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, and C. sinensis decreased dramatically from Joseon to the modern period. In Goryeong mummy specimen, we also found Metagonimus spp. eggs that has rarely been detected in archaeological samples so far.

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Updates on parasite infection prevalence in the Joseon period based on parasitological studies of human coprolites isolated from archaeological sites in the cities of Euijeongbu, Gumi, and Wonju
Chang Seok Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Sori Min, Kyong Taek Oh, Jeonghwan Seol, Mi Kyung Song, Dong Hoon Shin, Min Seo
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(1): 89. CrossRef
Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea
Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(4): 345. CrossRef
Ancient DNA of Metagonimus yokogawai Recovered from Joseon Period Human Remains Newly Discovered at Goryeong County in South Korea
Chang Seok Oh, Jong Ha Hong, Jong Yil Chai, Mi Kyung Song, Ho-Jin Jang, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
Acta Parasitologica.2022; 67(1): 539. CrossRef
Genetic Analysis of Ancient Clonorchis sinensis Eggs Attained from Goryeong Mummy of Joseon Dynasty Period
Chang Seok Oh, Min Seo, Hye Jin Lee, Myeung Ju Kim, Do-Seon Lim, Dong Hoon Shin
Journal of Parasitology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Current status of Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis in Korea: epidemiological perspectives integrating the data from human and intermediate hosts
Won Gi Yoo, Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
Parasitology.2022; 149(10): 1296. CrossRef

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5 Web of Science
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Brief Communication

Intestinal Flukes Recovered from a Herring Gull, Larus argentatus, in the Republic of Korea: Young-Il Lee, Min Seo, Jong-Yil Chai; Korean J Parasitol 2020;58(1):81-86.
Published online February 29, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.1.81

Abstract
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Trematode specimens were collected from the intestine of a herring gull, Larus argentatus, which was found in a critical condition on the shore of a small island (Yubu-do, Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do) located at the western coast of the Korean peninsula. Total 11 specimens of intestinal flukes, including 3 Cryptocotyle lingua (Heterophyidae), 1 Himasthla alincia (Echinostomatidae), 5 Cardiocephaloides medioconiger (Strigeidae), and 2 Diplostomum spathaceum (Diplostomidae), were recovered. C. lingua was morphologically characterized by the presence of a large ventrogenital apparatus and 2 obliquely tandem testes. H. alincia had an elongated body and a head collar equipped with 31 collar spines. C. medioconiger had a bisegmented body and a voluminous copulatory bursa containing the seminal vesicle and ejaculatory duct. D. spathaceum also had a bisegmented body and its vitellaria extended up to the anterior border of the tribocytic organ. It is of note that C. lingua is potentially zoonotic that can occur in birds and humans. Three of them, i.e., C. lingua, C. medioconiger, and D. spathaceum, are new trematode fauna in Korea. Studies on trematode fauna of migratory birds should be continued in Korea.

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Identification tools of Diplostomum spathaceum Rudolphi, 1819 (Diplostomida: Diplostomidae), a trematode parasite of herring gull (Larus argentatus)
E. Alshehri, R. Abdel-Gaber, S. Al-Quraishy
Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Infection of Atlantic tripletail Lobotes surinamensis (Teleostei: Lobotidae) by brain metacercariae Cardiocephaloides medioconiger (Digenea: Strigeidae)
Isaure de Buron, Kristina M. Hill-Spanik, Tiffany Baker, Gabrielle Fignar, Jason Broach
PeerJ.2023; 11: e15365. CrossRef
Biogeographical Aspects of Helminths Parasitizing Barents Sea Birds: Spatial Distribution and Host Preferences
V. V. Kuklin
Biology Bulletin.2022; 49(9): 1570. CrossRef
Cryptokotyle lühe, 1899 (trematoda: heterophyidae): special characteristics of developmental biology and epizootiology
S. Honcharov, N. Soroka, A. Dubovyi, M. Galat
Agricultural Science and Practice.2022; 9(1): 50. CrossRef
Cryptocotyle lata (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) Adult from a Korean Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis
Heon Woo Lee, Eui Ju Hong, Hyeon Cheol Kim, Si Yun Ryu, Bae Keun Park
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(6): 645. CrossRef

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Letter to the Editor

Reconsideration of Dr. Allen’s Report about Hemoptysis Patients from High Prevalence of Archaeoparasitological Paragonimiasis in Korea: Min Seo, Jong-Yil Chai, Jong Ha Hong, Dong Hoon Shin; Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(6):635-638.
Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.6.635

Abstract
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Horace N. Allen, an American physician, was a Presbyterian missionary to Korea. In 1886, he wrote the annual report of the Korean government hospital, summarizing patient statistics according to outpatient and inpatient classification for the first ever in Korean history. In the report, he speculated that hemoptysis cases of outpatient might have been mainly caused by distoma. Allen’s conjecture was noteworthy because only a few years lapsed since the first scientific report of paragonimiasis. However, he was not sure of his assumption either because it was not evidently supported by proper microscopic or post-mortem examinations. In this letter, we thus revisit his assumption with our parasitological data recently obtained from Joseon period mummies.

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Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea
Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(4): 345. CrossRef

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80 Download
1 Web of Science
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Brief Communication

Differential Change in the Prevalence of the Ascaris, Trichuris and Clonorchis infection Among Past East Asian Populations: Xiaoya Zhan, Hui-Yuan Yeh, Dong Hoon Shin, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Piers D. Mitchell; Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(6):601-605.
Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.6.601

Abstract
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As we learn more about parasites in ancient civilizations, data becomes available that can be used to see how infection may change over time. The aim of this study is to assess how common certain intestinal parasites were in China and Korea in the past 2000 years, and make comparisons with prevalence data from the 20th century. This allows us to go on to investigate how and why changes in parasite prevalence may have occurred at different times. Here we show that Chinese liver fluke (Clonorchis sinensis) dropped markedly in prevalence in both Korea and China earlier than did roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides) and whipworm (Trichuris trichiura). We use historical evidence to determine why this was the case, exploring the role of developing sanitation infrastructure, changing use of human feces as crop fertilizer, development of chemical fertilizers, snail control programs, changing dietary preferences, and governmental public health campaigns during the 20th century.

Citations

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Ancient parasite analysis: Exploring infectious diseases in past societies
Piers D. Mitchell
Journal of Archaeological Science.2024; 170: 106067. CrossRef
Updates on parasite infection prevalence in the Joseon period based on parasitological studies of human coprolites isolated from archaeological sites in the cities of Euijeongbu, Gumi, and Wonju
Chang Seok Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Sori Min, Kyong Taek Oh, Jeonghwan Seol, Mi Kyung Song, Dong Hoon Shin, Min Seo
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(1): 89. CrossRef
Liver Fluke Infection Throughout Human Evolution
Tianyi Wang, Piers D. Mitchell
Gastro Hep Advances.2022; 1(4): 500. CrossRef
Current status of Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis in Korea: epidemiological perspectives integrating the data from human and intermediate hosts
Won Gi Yoo, Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
Parasitology.2022; 149(10): 1296. CrossRef
The what, how and why of archaeological coprolite analysis
Lisa-Marie Shillito, John C. Blong, Eleanor J. Green, Eline N. van Asperen
Earth-Science Reviews.2020; 207: 103196. CrossRef

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Preface

Preface for Special Section on Archaeoparasitology: A Global Perspective on Ancient Parasites and Current Research Projects: Jong Yil Chai, Min Seo, Karl Reinhard, Dong Hoon Shin; Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(6):565-566.
Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.6.565

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Intestinal parasitic infection within a wealthy nineteenth century household from rural New England: Evidence from Dartmouth College, New Hampshire
Theresa E. Gildner, Jesse Casana
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports.2021; 37: 102990. CrossRef

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Brief Communication

Infections of Soil-Transmitted Helminth in Refugees from North Korea: Young-Il Lee, Min Seo, Suk-Bae Kim; Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(3):291-294.
Published online June 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.291

Abstract
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Soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH) are now no longer public health problems in the Republic of Korea (South Korea), but their status are unavailable in the residents of North Korea (NK) despite the expectation of large scale traffic and future reunification of the Korean Peninsula. A total of 20 female refugees from NK who had been admitted to the Division of Gastroenterology, Dankook University Hospital, were subjected in this study. Among them, 15 refugees were examined by the colonoscopy and 10 ones were examined with the stool examination (formalin-ether sedimentation). Both diagnostic methods were commonly adopted in 5 patients. Eggs of Trichuris trichiura were detected in 7 out of 10 refugees in the stool examination. In the colonoscopy, T. trichiura worms were found in 6 (40.0%) out of 15 refugees. Total 9 (45.0%) peoples were confirmed to be infected with human whipworms. Additionally, 1 case of clonorchiasis was diagnosed in the stool examination and a worm of Ascaris lumbricoides was discovered from a trichuriasis case. These findings suggested that STH is highly prevalent in NO, in which living conditions are not so good in the aspect of general hygiene and medical care.

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Global prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infections among institutionalized populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Albert Abaka-Yawson, Daniel Sai Squire, Ibrahim Issah, Kenneth Ablordey, Emmanuel Ativi, Serwaa Akoto Bawua, John Arko-Mensah
BMC Infectious Diseases.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Clonorchis sinensis calcium-binding protein Cs16 causes acute hepatic injury possibly by reprogramming the metabolic pathway of bone marrow-derived monocytes
Qi Li, Xiao Li, Shuo Kan, Ting-Jun Zhu, Chang Li, Xin-Yue Du, Xin Wang, Hui-Bo Yan, Chen-Yun Wu, Guang-Jie Chen, Men-Bao Qian, Min Yan, Zhao-Jun Wang
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Surgical Diseases in North Korea: An Overview of North Korean Medical Journals
Sejin Choi, Taehoon Kim, Soyoung Choi, Hee Young Shin
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(24): 9346. CrossRef
Helminthiases in North Korea: a neglected public health challenge
Eunsuk Chang
Pathogens and Global Health.2019; 113(6): 256. CrossRef

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Case Report

A Case of Biliary Ascariasis in Korea: Jun-Ho Choi, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(6):659-660.
Published online December 31, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.6.659

Abstract
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Biliary ascariasis is still the leading cause of surgical complication of ascariasis, though its incidence has been dramatically reduced. Herein, we report a case of biliary ascariasis for the purpose of enhancing awareness of parasitic infections as a possible cause. A 72-year-old male visited the emergency room of Dankook University Hospital on 12 July 2015, complaining of right-upper-quadrant pain. By endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), a tubular filling defect in the right hepatic duct was detected. The defect was endoscopically removed and diagnosed as an adult female of Ascaris lumbricoides worm, of 30 cm length. Upon removal of the worm, the pain subsided, and the patient was discharged without any complication. When treating cases of biliary colic, physicians should not neglect biliary ascariasis as the possible cause.

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A Case Report on Biliary Ascariasis
Jouhar J Kolleri, Amal M. J. Thabet , Shahd Mohammedain, Sadia Sajid, Zahoor Ahmed, Umais Momin
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Endoscopic management of biliary ascariasis: A case report
Xing Wang, Yan-Lin Lv, Sheng-Nan Cui, Chang-Hao Zhu, Ying Li, Yao-Zhen Pan
World Journal of Clinical Cases.2021; 9(20): 5695. CrossRef
Human Ascariasis: An Updated Review
Alexander K.C. Leung, Amy A.M. Leung, Alex H.C. Wong, Kam L. Hon
Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery.2021; 14(2): 133. CrossRef

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Letter to the Editor

Historical Details about the Meat Consumption and Taeniases in Joseon Period of Korea: Dong Hoon Shin, Jong-Yil Chai, Jong Ha Hong, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(4):457-460.
Published online August 31, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.4.457

Previous paleoparasitological studies of Joseon specimens established that the prevalence of Taenia infection was not much different from that of the early 20th century Korean population. As many of taeniases originally diagnosed as Taenia saginata in South Korea were revealed to be actually Taenia asiatica, which share a common intermediate host with T. solium (the pig), Joseon people must have ingested raw pork frequently. However, the current examination of extant Joseon documents revealed that the population ate significant amounts of beef even if the beef ban was enforced; and pork was not consumed as much as we thought. Considering the meat consumption pattern at that time, Joseon people should have been infected by T. saginata more frequently than T. asiatica. This may suggest a low prevalence of T. saginata metacestodes in cattle compared to that of T. asiatica metacestodes in pigs, possibly due to the traditional way of rearing pigs (using human feces). This letter gives us a chance to reconsider the existing preconception about parasitic infections in Korean history though we are still hard to accurately estimate the historical patterns of taeniases at this stage.

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Ancient parasite analysis: Exploring infectious diseases in past societies
Piers D. Mitchell
Journal of Archaeological Science.2024; 170: 106067. CrossRef
Anatomical and Histological Analyses on Cattle and Horse Bones of Joseon Period Discovered at Archaeological Site in Old Seoul City Area
Jieun Kim, Jong Ha Hong, Sun Kim, Dong Hoon Shin
Ancient Asia.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Animal Bones Found at Gongpyeong-dong Archaeological Site, the Capital Area of Joseon Dynasty Period
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A comparison of ancient parasites as seen from archeological contexts and early medical texts in China
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Prevention and Control Strategies for Parasitic Infections in the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Young Yil Bahk, Eun-Hee Shin, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jung-Won Ju, Jong-Yil Chai, Tong-Soo Kim
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(5): 401. CrossRef

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Brief Communication

Recovery of Oswaldotrema nacinovici from Whimbrels (Aves) in Korea: Young-Il Lee, Ok-Sik Chung, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(6):809-812.
Published online December 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.809

Abstract
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Adult specimens of Oswaldotrema nacinovici (Digenea: Philophthalmidae) have been first identified in Korea from 2 migratory birds (whimbrels, Numenius phaeopus) which were found dead at a western seashore area near Gunsan. The worms were recovered in the intestine of these birds. The worms were morphologically characterized by a large ventral sucker in comparison to the oral sucker, an external seminal vesicle extending beyond the posterior margin of the ventral sucker, and conspicuous uterine seminal receptacle. It was noteworthy that metacercariae-like bodies were contained within the inflated regions of 2 ceca. Other intestinal trematode species found in whimbrels included Spelotrema pygmeum, Gynaecotyla squatarolae, Maritrema obstipum, and Himasthla megacotyle. Zoonotic potential of these trematode species should be taken into considerations.

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New Definitive Hosts and Differential Body Indices of Isthmiophora hortensis (Digenea: Echinostomatidae)
Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Sung-Shik Shin
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(3): 287. CrossRef
Prevalence and Density of Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Clams and Oysters from Western Coastal Regions of the Republic of Korea
Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Won-Ja Lee
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(4): 399. CrossRef
Echinostoma macrorchis (Digenea: Echinostomatidae): Metacercariae in Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata Snails and Adults from Experimental Rats in Korea
Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(5): 541. CrossRef

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Mini Review

Detection Trend of Helminth Eggs in the Strata Soil Samples from Ancient Historic Places of Korea: Min Seo, Jong-Yil Chai, Myeung Ju Kim, Sang Yuk Shim, Ho Chul Ki, Dong Hoon Shin; Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(5):555-563.
Published online October 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.5.555

Abstract
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For several years, we have conducted a series of studies on the patterns of ancient parasitism prevailing in the soil of rural and urban areas of past Kingdom of Korea. Actually, during our survey of paleoparasitology in archaeological sites of Korean peninsula, numerous ancient parasite eggs were discovered in the samples from the city districts of Hansung (Joseon) and Buyeo (Baikje), the palace moat at Gyeongju (Silla), shell-midden site at Bonghwang-dong (Silla to Joseon), and the reservoir found in Hwawangsansung fortress (Silla). By the paleoparasitological studies, with respect to parasitism in the high-density populations of ancient towns and cities, we have managed to catch glimpses of the patterns prevalent therein: a serious parasitic contamination of the soil in ancient urban areas, but not in rural areas of the past. Our historical research also proposed the plausible mechanism of parasite infection very serious indeed among urban populations in Korean history. Although city dwelling doubtless has accrued significant benefits for people and populations with agriculture, it can be equally supposed that living in such highly populated areas might have facilitated the spread of parasite infection.

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Ancient parasite analysis: Exploring infectious diseases in past societies
Piers D. Mitchell
Journal of Archaeological Science.2024; 170: 106067. CrossRef
A parasitological study on the possible toilet ruins of the Japanese colonial period in Korea
Jieun Kim, Min Seo, Hisashi Fujita, Jong Yil Chai, Jin Woo Park, Jun Won Jang, In Soo Jang, Dong Hoon Shin
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(2): 198. CrossRef
トイレ考古学と考古寄生虫学
尚藤田, 宗河洪, 東勳申
Anthropological Science (Japanese Series).2023; 131(1): 9. CrossRef
Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea
Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
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Presence of Parasite Remains in Historical Contexts in the City of Córdoba, Argentina, in the Nineteenth Century
Darío Alejandro Ramirez, Henrik Bernhard Lindskoug, Rodrigo Nores
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Ancient Echinostome Eggs Discovered in Archaeological Strata Specimens from a Baekje Capital Ruins of South Korea
Min Seo, Sang-Yuck Shim, Hwa Young Lee, Yongjun Kim, Jong Ha Hong, Ji Eun Kim, Jong-Yil Chai, Dong Hoon Shin
Journal of Parasitology.2020; 106(1): 184. CrossRef
Beyond diversity loss and climate change: Impacts of Amazon deforestation on infectious diseases and public health
JOEL HENRIQUE ELLWANGER, BRUNA KULMANN-LEAL, VALÉRIA L. KAMINSKI, JACQUELINE MARÍA VALVERDE-VILLEGAS, ANA BEATRIZ G. DA VEIGA, FERNANDO R. SPILKI, PHILIP M. FEARNSIDE, LÍLIAN CAESAR, LEANDRO LUIZ GIATTI, GABRIEL L. WALLAU, SABRINA E.M. ALMEIDA, MAURO R. B
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Review of Successful Control of Parasitic Infections in Korea
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Ancient Soil-Transmitted Parasite Eggs Detected from the Sixth Century Three Kingdom Period Silla Tomb
Min Seo, Chang Seok Oh, Jong Ha Hong, Jong-Yil Chai, Jin Og Ju, Dong Hoon Shin
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Archaeoparasitological Strategy Based on the Microscopic Examinations of Prehistoric Samples and the Recent Report on the Difference in the Prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminthic Infections in the Indian Subcontinent
Dong Hoon Shin, Yong Jun Kim, Ravindra Singh Bisht, Vivek Dangi, Prabodh Shirvalkar, Nilesh Jadhav, Chang Seok Oh, Jong Ha Hong, Jong Yil Chai, Min Seo, Vasant Shinde
Ancient Asia.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Discovery of Parasite Eggs in Archeological Residence during the 15th Century in Seoul, Korea
Pyo Yeon Cho, Jung-Min Park, Myeong-Ki Hwang, Seo Hye Park, Yun-Kyu Park, Bo-Young Jeon, Tong-Soo Kim, Hyeong-Woo Lee
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(3): 357. CrossRef
Historical Details about the Meat Consumption and Taeniases in Joseon Period of Korea
Dong Hoon Shin, Jong-Yil Chai, Jong Ha Hong, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(4): 457. CrossRef

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Preface

Preface for Special Section on Paleoparasitology: Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin; Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(5):553-554.
Published online October 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.5.553

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Preface for Special Section on Archaeoparasitology: A Global Perspective on Ancient Parasites and Current Research Projects
Jong Yil Chai, Min Seo, Karl Reinhard, Dong Hoon Shin
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(6): 565. CrossRef

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1 Web of Science
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Brief Communications

Infection Status of Endoparasites in Foreigner Workers Living in Cheonan City, Chungnam Province, Korea: Suk-Yul Jung, Mi-Jung Ahn, Joo-Yeon Oh, Hae-Seon Nam, Sung-Tae Hong, Yeon-Han Yun, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(2):243-246.
Published online April 22, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.2.243

Abstract
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At present, more than 500,000 foreigner workers, most of them from Asian countries with high parasitic infection rates, are working in Korea. Since investigation into the prevalence of parasitic infections in foreigner workers has not yet been conducted in Korea, the present study was performed to determine the parasitic infection status of foreigner workers living in Cheonan City, Chungcheongnam-do (Chungnam Province) and to plan, on that basis, effective control measures. From October to December 2013, the parasitic infection status of 231 foreigner workers employed at selected Cheonan-si small businesses was investigated by both stool examination and ELISA. A total of 60 individuals (26.0%) were found to be infected with parasites. The stool examination detected 14 positive cases (6.1%), and ELISA revealed 50 positive people (21.6%), for at least a kind of parasitic disease. The most common infection was cysticercosis (8.7%), followed by toxocariasis (7.8%) and clonorchiasis (7.4%). Since it was proved that parasitic infections were prevalent among foreigner workers living in Cheonan City, more comprehensive study is urgently needed in order to understand the nationwide status of parasitic infections in foreigner workers.

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Global prevalence of 4 neglected foodborne trematodes targeted for control by WHO: A scoping review to highlight the gaps
Rachel Tidman, Kaushi S. T. Kanankege, Mathieu Bangert, Bernadette Abela-Ridder, Paul R. Torgerson
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2023; 17(3): e0011073. CrossRef

8,785 View
111 Download
1 Web of Science
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Ancient Mitochondrial DNA Analyses of Ascaris Eggs Discovered in Coprolites from Joseon Tomb: Chang Seok Oh, Min Seo, Jong Ha Hong, Jong-Yil Chai, Seung Whan Oh, Jun Bum Park, Dong Hoon Shin; Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(2):237-242.
Published online April 22, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.2.237

Abstract
PDF

Analysis of ancient DNA (aDNA) extracted from Ascaris is very important for understanding the phylogenetic lineage of the parasite species. When aDNAs obtained from a Joseon tomb (SN2-19-1) coprolite in which Ascaris eggs were identified were amplified with primers for cytochrome b (cyt b) and 18S small subunit ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) gene, the outcome exhibited Ascaris specific amplicon bands. By cloning, sequencing, and analysis of the amplified DNA, we obtained information valuable for comprehending genetic lineage of Ascaris prevalent among pre-modern Joseon peoples.

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Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea
Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(4): 345. CrossRef
Historic and Prehistoric Epidemics: An Overview of Sources Available for the Study of Ancient Pathogens
Antoinette C. van der Kuyl
Epidemiologia.2022; 3(4): 443. CrossRef
Mummification in Korea and China: Mawangdui, Song, Ming and Joseon Dynasty Mummies
Dong Hoon Shin, Raffaella Bianucci, Hisashi Fujita, Jong Ha Hong
BioMed Research International.2018; 2018: 1. CrossRef
Estimation of parasite infection prevalence of Joseon people by paleoparasitological data updates from the ancient feces of pre-modern Korean mummies
MIN SEO, CHANG SEOK OH, JONG HA HONG, JONG-YIL CHAI, SOON CHUL CHA, YURI BANG, IN GUK CHA, YANG GUN WI, JUNG MIN PARK, DONG HOON SHIN
Anthropological Science.2017; 125(1): 9. CrossRef
A Case of Ectopic Paragonimiasis in a 17th Century Korean Mummy
D. H. Shin, Y.-S. Kim, D. S. Yoo, M. J. Kim, C. S. Oh, J. H. Hong, E. Lee, J. Y. Chai, M. Seo
Journal of Parasitology.2017; 103(4): 399. CrossRef
Paleogenetic study on the 17th century Korean mummy with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
Dong Hoon Shin, Chang Seok Oh, Jong Ha Hong, Yusu Kim, Soong Deok Lee, Eunju Lee, David Caramelli
PLOS ONE.2017; 12(8): e0183098. CrossRef
Ancient Ascaris DNA Sequences of Cytochrome B, Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit 1, NADH Dehydrogenase Subunit 1, and Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 Genes from Korean Joseon Mummy Feces
Jong Ha Hong, Chang Seok Oh, Min Seo, Jong-Yil Chai, Dong Hoon Shin
Journal of Parasitology.2017; 103(6): 795. CrossRef

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Seroprevalence of Trichinella sp. in Wild Boars (Sus scrofa) from Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea: Hye-Jung Lee, Ok-Sik Chung, Jae-Lip Kim, Seung-Ha Lee, Young-Bok Yoo, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(2):233-236.
Published online April 22, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.2.233

Abstract
PDF

A total 7 outbreaks of trichinellosis have occurred in Korea, mostly as a result of consumption of raw wild boar (Sus scrofa) meat. Since only 1 serological survey on wild boars had yet been performed in Korea, the present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of trichinellosis in wild boars and some species of rodents by artificial digestion and serological examinations in Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do, the endemic area of trichinellosis. Both the wild boar and rodent muscle samples revealed no Trichinella larvae by direct examination and artificial digestion method. However, serological examinations revealed that 4 wild boar sera samples out of 118 (3.4%) were positive to Trichinella antigen. Although the recovery of Trichinella larvae ended in a failure, it is proved for the first time that the sylvatic cycle of Trichinella has been maintained in wild boars of Gangwon-do, Korea.

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Differences in larval survival and IgG response patterns in long-lasting infections by Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella britovi and Trichinella pseudospiralis in pigs
Edoardo Pozio, Giuseppe Merialdi, Elio Licata, Giacinto Della Casa, Massimo Fabiani, Marco Amati, Simona Cherchi, Mattia Ramini, Valerio Faeti, Maria Interisano, Alessandra Ludovisi, Gianluca Rugna, Gianluca Marucci, Daniele Tonanzi, Maria Angeles Gómez-M
Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Wild Boar: A Reservoir of Foodborne Zoonoses
Maria Fredriksson-Ahomaa
Foodborne Pathogens and Disease.2019; 16(3): 153. CrossRef
A systematic review and meta-analysis on the global seroprevalence of Trichinella infection among wild boars
Ali Rostami, Seyed Mohammad Riahi, Reza Ghadimi, Hooman Hanifehpour, Faezeh Hamidi, Hooshang Khazan, H. Ray Gamble
Food Control.2018; 91: 404. CrossRef
Screening and characterization of early diagnostic antigens in excretory–secretory proteins from Trichinella spiralis intestinal infective larvae by immunoproteomics
Ruo Dan Liu, Peng Jiang, Hui Wen, Jiang Yang Duan, Li Ang Wang, Jie Feng Li, Chun Ying Liu, Ge Ge Sun, Zhong Quan Wang, Jing Cui
Parasitology Research.2016; 115(2): 615. CrossRef

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Case Reports

An Outbreak of Trichinellosis by Consumption of Raw Soft-Shelled Turtle Meat in Korea: Joon Taek Jeong, Min Seo, Sung-Tae Hong, Young Keun Kim; Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(2):219-222.
Published online April 22, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.2.219

Abstract
PDF

Trichinellosis transmission to humans via the consumption of reptile meat is rare worldwide. In Korea, however, 2 such outbreaks, possibly via consumption of soft-shelled turtle meat, have occurred in 2 successive years. In 17 August 2014, 6 patients were admitted to Wonju Severance Christian Hospital complaining of myalgia, fever, and headache. Eosinophilia was the indication of the initial laboratory results, and they were eventually diagnosed as trichinellosis by ELISA. All of the patients worked at the same company and had eaten raw soft-shelled turtle meat at a company dinner 10 days prior to their admission. They were treated with albendazole for 2 weeks, upon which all of their symptoms disappeared. This is the 8th report on human trichinellosis in Korea, and the second implicating raw soft-shelled turtle meat.

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Blood recovery of wild Mekong snail-eating turtles (Malayemys subtrijuga Schlegel and Müller, 1845) in captivity from leech infestation
Poramad Trivalairat, Krittiya Trivalairat, Awirut Tassamakorn, Watchariya Purivirojkul
International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2023; 22: 126. CrossRef
Human Outbreak of Trichinellosis Caused by Trichinella papuae Nematodes, Central Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia
Yannick Caron, Sotharith Bory, Michel Pluot, Mary Nheb, Sarin Chan, Sang Houn Prum, Sun Bun Hong Lim, Mala Sim, Yi Sengdoeurn, Ly Sovann, Virak Khieu, Isabelle Vallée, Hélène Yera
Emerging Infectious Diseases.2020; 26(8): 1759. CrossRef
No evidence of Trichinella spp. in domestic pig carcasses at a selected abattoir in southern Botswana
Basiamisi Ernest Segwagwe, James Machete, Mpho Ntwaetsile, Borden Mushonga, Erick Kandiwa
Tropical Animal Health and Production.2019; 51(5): 1273. CrossRef
Meat sources of infection for outbreaks of human trichinellosis
Ali Rostami, H. Ray Gamble, Jean Dupouy-Camet, Hooshang Khazan, Fabrizio Bruschi
Food Microbiology.2017; 64: 65. CrossRef

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Three Cases of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense Infection in Korea: Hong-Ja Kim, Keeseon S. Eom, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(6):673-676.
Published online December 23, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.6.673

Abstract
PDF

Until 2012, a total of 48 cases of diphyllobothriasis had been reported in Korea, all of which were morphologically identified as Diphyllobothrium latum. However, some of these specimens were analyzed by nucleotide sequencing of the mitochondrial cox1 gene, which showed that all were D. nihonkaiense, not D. latum. After that, 3 further cases of diphyllobothriasis were confirmed as D. nihonkaiense. In the present study, 3 new cases of D. nihonkaiense were detected from 2011 through 2013. The hosts were infected through consumption of salmonid fishes, such as the trout or salmon, and 2 of them experienced severe diarrhea prior to proglottid passage. All of the tapeworms were confirmed to be D. nihonkaiense by genetic identification. This proved again that most diphyllobothriasis in Korea have been caused by D. nihonkaiense.

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Locally acquired infection with Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiense (=Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense) in France: the importance of molecular diagnosis
Valentin Greigert, Julie Brunet, Alexander W. Pfaff, Jean-Philippe Lemoine, Ermanno Candolfi, Ahmed Abou-Bacar
Parasitology Research.2020; 119(2): 513. CrossRef
Epidemiology ofDiphyllobothrium nihonkaienseDiphyllobothriasis, Japan, 2001–2016
Hiroshi Ikuno, Shinkichi Akao, Hiroshi Yamasaki
Emerging Infectious Diseases.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Molecular Identification of Diphyllobothrium latum from a Pediatric Case in Taiwan
Yu-Chin An, Chia-Cheng Sung, Chih-Chien Wang, Hsin-Chung Lin, Kuang-Yao Chen, Fu-Man Ku, Ruei-Min Chen, Mei-Li Chen, Kuo-Yang Huang
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(4): 425. CrossRef
Eggs as a Suitable Tool for Species Diagnosis of Causative Agents of Human Diphyllobothriosis (Cestoda)
Kateřina Leštinová, Miroslava Soldánová, Tomáš Scholz, Roman Kuchta, Ricardo Toshio Fujiwara
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2016; 10(5): e0004721. CrossRef
Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense: wide egg size variation in 32 molecularly confirmed adult specimens from Korea
Seoyun Choi, Jaeeun Cho, Bong-Kwang Jung, Deok-Gyu Kim, Sarah Jiyoun Jeon, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Keeseon S. Eom, Jong-Yil Chai
Parasitology Research.2015; 114(6): 2129. CrossRef
Molecular Identification of <i>Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense</i> from 3 Human Cases in Heilongjiang Province with a Brief Literature Review in China
Weizhe Zhang, Fei Che, Song Tian, Jing Shu, Xiaoli Zhang
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2015; 53(6): 683. CrossRef

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Brief Communication

V-shaped Pits in Regions of Ancient Baekje Kingdom Paleoparasitologically Confirmed as Likely Human-Waste Reservoirs: Dong Hoon Shin, Sang-Yuck Shim, Myeung Ju Kim, Chang Seok Oh, Mi-Hyun Lee, Suk Bae Jung, Geon Il Lee, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(5):569-573.
Published online October 22, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.5.569

Abstract
PDF

In a paleo-parasitological analysis of soil samples obtained from V-shaped pits dating to the ancient Baekje period in Korean history, we discovered Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Clonorchis sinensis eggs. In light of the samples' seriously contaminated state, the V-shaped pits might have served as toilets, cesspits, or dung heaps. For a long period of time, researchers scouring archaeological sites in Korea have had difficulties locating such structures. In this context then, the present report is unique because similar kind of the ancient ruins must become an ideal resource for successful sampling in our forthcoming paleoparasitological studies.

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Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea
Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(4): 345. CrossRef
Helminth Eggs Detected in Soil Samples of a Possible Toilet Structure Found at the Capital Area of Ancient Baekje Kingdom of Korea
Chang Seok Oh, Sang-Yuck Shim, Yongjun Kim, Jong Ha Hong, Jong-Yil Chai, Hisashi Fujita, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(4): 393. CrossRef
Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis
Byoung-Kuk Na, Jhang Ho Pak, Sung-Jong Hong
Acta Tropica.2020; 203: 105309. CrossRef
Metagenomics and microscope revealed T. trichiura and other intestinal parasites in a cesspit of an Italian nineteenth century aristocratic palace
Daniela Chessa, Manuela Murgia, Emanuela Sias, Massimo Deligios, Vittorio Mazzarello, Maura Fiamma, Daniela Rovina, Gabriele Carenti, Giulia Ganau, Elisabetta Pintore, Mauro Fiori, Gemma L. Kay, Alessandro Ponzeletti, Piero Cappuccinelli, David J. Kelvin,
Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Archaeoparasitological Strategy Based on the Microscopic Examinations of Prehistoric Samples and the Recent Report on the Difference in the Prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminthic Infections in the Indian Subcontinent
Dong Hoon Shin, Yong Jun Kim, Ravindra Singh Bisht, Vivek Dangi, Prabodh Shirvalkar, Nilesh Jadhav, Chang Seok Oh, Jong Ha Hong, Jong Yil Chai, Min Seo, Vasant Shinde
Ancient Asia.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Estimation of parasite infection prevalence of Joseon people by paleoparasitological data updates from the ancient feces of pre-modern Korean mummies
MIN SEO, CHANG SEOK OH, JONG HA HONG, JONG-YIL CHAI, SOON CHUL CHA, YURI BANG, IN GUK CHA, YANG GUN WI, JUNG MIN PARK, DONG HOON SHIN
Anthropological Science.2017; 125(1): 9. CrossRef
Discovery of Parasite Eggs in Archeological Residence during the 15th Century in Seoul, Korea
Pyo Yeon Cho, Jung-Min Park, Myeong-Ki Hwang, Seo Hye Park, Yun-Kyu Park, Bo-Young Jeon, Tong-Soo Kim, Hyeong-Woo Lee
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(3): 357. CrossRef

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Case Report

Four Human Cases of Acanthotrema felis (Digenea: Heterophyidae) Infection in Korea: Jong-Yil Chai, Jae-Lip Kim, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(3):291-294.
Published online June 26, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.3.291

Abstract
PDF

Acanthotrema felis is an intestinal trematode of cats originally reported from the Republic of Korea. Only 1 human case infected with a single adult worm has been previously recorded. In the present study, we report 4 human cases infected with a total of 10 worms recovered after anthelmintic treatment and purging. All 4 patients reside in coastal areas of Jeollanam-do, Korea, and have consumed brackish water fish including the gobies, Acanthogobius flavimanus. The worms averaged 0.47 mm in length and 0.27 mm in width, and had 3 sclerites on the ventrogenital sac; 1 was short and thumb-like, another was long and blunt-ended, and the 3rd was long and broad-tipped. They were identified as A. felis Sohn, Han, & Chai, 2003. Surveys on coastal areas to detect further human cases infected with A. felis are required.

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Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung, Deok-Gyu Kim, Jae-Lip Kim, Hyemi Lim, Eun-Hee Shin, Keon Hoon Lee, Mok Ryeon Kim, Sun Jin Han, Jae Hyun Yeom, Sun Mi Park, Jae-Sun Hwang
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Mini Review

Paleoparasitological Studies on Mummies of the Joseon Dynasty, Korea: Min Seo, Adauto Araujo, Karl Reinhard, Jong Yil Chai, Dong Hoon Shin; Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(3):235-242.
Published online June 26, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.3.235

Abstract
PDF

Paleoparasitology is the application of conventional or molecular investigative techniques to archeological samples in order to reveal parasitic infection patterns among past populations. Although pioneering studies already have reported key paleoparasitological findings around the world, the same sorts of studies had not, until very recently, been conducted in sufficient numbers in Korea. Mummified remains of individuals dating to the Korean Joseon Dynasty actually have proved very meaningful to concerned researchers, owing particularly to their superb preservation status, which makes them ideal subjects for paleoparasitological studies. Over the past several years, our study series on Korean mummies has yielded very pertinent data on parasitic infection patterns prevailing among certain Joseon Dynasty populations. In this short review, we summarized the findings and achievements of our recent paleoparasitological examinations of Joseon mummies and discussed about the prospects for future research in this vein.

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Case Report

Recurred Sparganosis 1 Year after Surgical Removal of a Sparganum in a Korean Woman: Young-Il Lee, Min Seo, Hyun-Woo Park; Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(1):75-78.
Published online February 19, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.1.75

Abstract
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Sparganosis, an infection due to the plerocercoid of Spirometra erinacei, are found worldwide but the majority of cases occur in East Asia including Korea. This report is on a recurred case of sparganosis in the subcutaneous tissue of the right lower leg 1 year after a surgical removal of a worm from a similar region. At admission, ultrasonography (USG) of the lesion strongly suggested sparganosis, and a worm was successfully removed which turned out to be a sparganum with scolex. Since sparganum has a variable life span, and may develop into a life-threatening severe case, a patient once diagnosed as sparganosis should be properly followed-up for a certain period of time. Although imaging modalities were useful for the diagnosis of sparganosis as seen in this case, serological test such as ELISA should also be accompanied so as to support the preoperative diagnosis.

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The American Journal of the Medical Sciences.2015; 350(6): 436. CrossRef

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Brief Communications

Intestinal Parasites among Wild Rodents in Northern Gangwon-do, Korea: Young-Il Lee, Hee-Jang Pyeon, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(5):603-606.
Published online October 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.5.603

Abstract
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To determine geographical patterns of natural parasite infections among wild rodents, a total of 46 wild rodents from 3 different localities in northern Gangwon-do (Province), Korea were examined for intestinal parasite infections. Along with nematodes such as hookworms and Syphacia spp., Plagiorchis muris (2 specimens) (Trematoda) were collected from striped field mice, Apodemus agrarius. In a Korean wood mouse, Apodemus peninsulae, the overall nematode infections were similar to A. agrarius, but an adult worm of Echinostoma hortense (Trematoda) was collected. In addition, 2 species of cestodes, i.e., Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta, were collected from A. agrarius. Through this survey, A. agrarius and A. peninsule were confirmed as the natural definite hosts for zoonotic intestinal helminths, i.e., P. muris, E. hortense, H. nana, and H. diminuta, in northern Gangwon-do, Korea. Considering increased leisure activities around these areas, seasonal and further comprehensive surveys on wild rodents seem to be needed to prevent zoonotic parasite infections.

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Molecular and phylogenetic analysis and risk assessment of a trematode parasite, Artyfechinostomum sufrartyfex Lane, 1915 with a new host record from India
Dimple Mandla, Neena Singla, Sukhmanpreet Kaur Brar, Lachhman Das Singla
Biologia.2022; 78(1): 119. CrossRef
Metabarcoding of bacteria and parasites in the gut of Apodemus agrarius
Soo Lim Kim, Jun Ho Choi, Myung-hee Yi, Seogwon Lee, Myungjun Kim, Singeun Oh, In-Yong Lee, Bo-Young Jeon, Tai-Soon Yong, Ju Yeong Kim
Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Morphological Observation on Physaloptera Species (Nematoda: Spirurida: Physalopteridae) in Murine Rodents of Indonesia and East Asian Islands with Special Reference to Their Zoogeographical Features
Hideo Hasegawa, Kartika Dewi, Mitsuhiko Asakawa
Tropical Natural History.2022; 22: 119. CrossRef
The fauna and perspective of rodentia ectoparasites in Iran relying on their roles within public health and veterinary characteristics
Mousa khosravani
Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2018; 42(1): 1. CrossRef
Infections of Intestinal Helminth at Two Species of Field Mice, Apodemus agrarius and A. Peninsulae, in Gangwondo and Chungcheongnam-do, Korea
Jae-Hyung Lee, Shuang Gong, Yung Chul Park, Hyun-Ju Kim, In-Wook Choi, Young-Ha Lee
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(3): 301. CrossRef
Study of Internal Parasites of Rodents in Ahvaz, South-West of Iran
Mahmoud Rahdar, Elham-Al- Sadat Roointan, Babak Vazirianzadeh, Alireza Alborzi
Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
Intestinal Helminthic Infections in Striped Field Mice,Apodemus agrarius, from Two Southern Regions of Korea
Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Hyeon-Je Song, Chung-Mo Kim, Gi-Jin Nam
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(4): 419. CrossRef

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Paleoparasitological Surveys for Detection of Helminth Eggs in Archaeological Sites of Jeolla-do and Jeju-do: Myeong-Ju Kim, Dong Hoon Shin, Mi-Jin Song, Hye-Young Song, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(4):489-492.
Published online August 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.4.489

Abstract
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A paleoparasitological survey to detect helminth eggs was performed in archaeological sites of Jeolla-do and Jeju-do, the Republic of Korea. Total 593 soil samples were collected in 12 sites of Jeolla-do and 5 sites of Jeju-do from April to November 2011, and examined by the methods of Pike and coworkers. A total of 4 helminth eggs, 2 eggs each for Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris sp., were found in soil samples from 1 site, in Hyangyang-ri, Jangheung-eup, Jangheung-gun, Jeollanam-do. The egg-recovery layer was presumed to represent a 19th century farm, which fact suggested the use of human manures. This is the third archaeological discovery of parasite eggs in Jeolla-do. Additionally, no helminth eggs in archaeological sites of Jeju-do is an interesting problem to be solved in the further investigations.

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Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea
Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(4): 345. CrossRef
Discovery of Parasite Eggs in Archeological Residence during the 15th Century in Seoul, Korea
Pyo Yeon Cho, Jung-Min Park, Myeong-Ki Hwang, Seo Hye Park, Yun-Kyu Park, Bo-Young Jeon, Tong-Soo Kim, Hyeong-Woo Lee
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(3): 357. CrossRef
Paleoparasitological study on the soil sediment samples from archaeological sites of ancient Silla Kingdom in Korean peninsula
Myeung Ju Kim, Min Seo, Chang Seok Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Jinju Lee, Gab-jin Kim, Won Young Ma, Soon Jo Choi, Karl Reinhard, Adauto Araujo, Dong Hoon Shin
Quaternary International.2016; 405: 80. CrossRef

8,749 View
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Spargana in a Weasel, Mustela sibirica manchurica, and a Wild Boar, Sus scrofa, from Gangwon-do, Korea: Seung-Ha Lee, Eun-Yoon Choe, Hyun-Duk Shin, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(3):379-381.
Published online June 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.3.379

Abstract
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To know the status of sparganum (plerocercoid of Spirometra erinacei) infection in the Korean wild life, several species of wild animals were captured in Gangwon-do and examined for their status of infection with spargana. From February to December 2011, a total of 62 wild boars, 5 badgers, 1 weasel, 1 Siberian chipmunk, and 53 wild rodents were captured, and their whole muscles were examined with naked eyes for the presence of spargana worms. From the weasel and 1 wild boar, a total of 5 spargana specimens were extracted. The weasel was for the first time recorded as an intermediate or paratenic/transport host of S. erinacei in Korea, and both the weasel (Mustela sibirica manchurica) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) were added to the list of wild animals carrying spargana.

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Jusun Hwang, Kyunglee Lee, Young-Jun Kim, Jonathan M. Sleeman, Hang Lee
Journal of Wildlife Diseases.2017; 53(1): 5. CrossRef
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Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2017; 10: 58. CrossRef
Sparganosis in wild boar ( Sus scrofa ) – Implications for veterinarians, hunters, and consumers
Marta Kołodziej-Sobocińska, Mariusz Miniuk, Iwona Ruczyńska, Małgorzata Tokarska
Veterinary Parasitology.2016; 227: 115. CrossRef
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Quan Liu, Ming-Wei Li, Ze-Dong Wang, Guang-Hui Zhao, Xing-Quan Zhu
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Case Reports

Trichinosis Caused by Ingestion of Raw Soft-Shelled Turtle Meat in Korea: Sang-Rok Lee, Sang-Hoon Yoo, Hyun-Seon Kim, Seung-Ha Lee, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(2):219-221.
Published online April 25, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.2.219

Abstract
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Reptiles, unlike mammals, have been considered to be unsuitable hosts of Trichinella spp., though larvae have been detected in their muscles and human outbreaks related to their consumption have, in fact, occurred. Herein we report 2 Korean cases of trichinosis, possibly transmitted via consumption of reptile meat. Both patients suffered from myalgia, headache, and facial edema. Laboratory examinations revealed leukocytosis with eosinophilia (54% and 39%, respectively) and elevated creatinine phosphokinase. ELISA was performed under the suspicion of trichinosis, showing positivity at the 29th and 60th day post-infection. Since they had consumed raw soft-shelled turtle meat, turtle was strongly suggested to be an infection source of trichinosis in Korea next to the wild boar and badger.

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A Case of Anisakidosis Caused by Pseudoterranova decipiens Larva: Hak Kyun Na, Min Seo, Jong-Yil Chai, Eun Kyoung Lee, Soung Min Jeon; Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(1):115-117.
Published online February 18, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.1.115

Abstract
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Pseudoterranova decipiens larva is a rare cause of anisakiasis. Indeed, prior to the present study, there had been only 12 reports of larval P. decipiens infection in the Republic of Korea. In June 2011, an anisakid larva, 32.1 mm in length and 0.88 mm in width, and finally identified as the third stage larva of P. decipiens owing to the presence of an intestinal cecum but lacking ventricular appendage, was discovered in a 61-year-old woman during the course of endoscopy executed as a part of routine physical examinations. The patient had eaten raw a rockfish 13 hr prior to the endoscopy, but showed no symptoms of anisakiasis. This paper is the 13th report of P. decipiens infection in Korea.

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Brief Communications

Discovery of Endocotyle incana and Spelotrema pseudogonotyla (Digenea: Microphallidae) from Scolopacid Migratory Birds in Korea: Ho-Jin Yoo, Ok-Sik Chung, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2012;50(3):273-276.
Published online August 13, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2012.50.3.273

Abstract
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Migratory birds have been suspected as playing a central role in transmission of various trematodes, but few surveys have been undertaken in the Republic of Korea. In the present study, we describe new fauna of microphallid flukes in Korea. Two species of microphallids were found in the intestines of 2 migratory bird species, namely the red necked stints (Calidris ruficollis) and the terek sandpiper (Xenus cinereus), in a coastal area of Gunsan-si, Jeollabuk-do. The microphallids recovered from the latter were 451 ?m in length and 217 ?m in width, and the eggs were very small, 13 ?m by 8 ?m. They had the characteristic extracecal vitellaria intruding into the median posttesticular area, belonging to Endocotyle incana. Another microphallids were discovered from both migratory birds, 417 ?m in length and 249 ?m in width. The cirrus was projecting into the genital atrium in form of male papilla, and bounded by a muscular flap, termed pseudogonotyl. They were identified as Spelotrema pseudogonotyla in consideration of the distinctive male papilla and pseudogonotyl. Besides these flukes, Maritrema obstipum and Gynaecotyla squatarolae also were recovered. This paper is in fact the first report on the presence of Spelotrema and Endocotyle in Korea.

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Infections with Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Freshwater Fishes from Two Visiting Sites of Migratory Birds in Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea
Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(3): 273. CrossRef
New Record of Schistorophus cirripedesmi (Nematoda: Acuariidae) from a Bar-Tailed Godwit, Limosa lapponica baueri (Charadriformes: Scolopacidae) in Korea
Seongjun Choe, Hyun Kim, Junsik Lim, Dongmin Lee, Hansol Park, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Heejong Kim, Youngjun Kim, Keeseon S. Eom
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(3): 349. CrossRef
Recovery of Oswaldotrema nacinovici from Whimbrels (Aves) in Korea
Young-Il Lee, Ok-Sik Chung, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(6): 809. CrossRef

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A Seroepidemiological Survey of Toxocariasis among Eosinophilia Patients in Chungcheongnam-do: Min Seo, Sung Chul Yoon; Korean J Parasitol 2012;50(3):249-251.
Published online August 13, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2012.50.3.249

Abstract
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There have been several reports on the relationship between toxocariasis and eosinophilia, but all have been limited to the areas of Seoul or Gangwon-do. In the present study, we investigated the seroprevalence of toxocariasis among eosinophilia patients in Chungcheongnam-do, the central district of Korea. Among the 101 patients tested, 51 (50.5%) were identified as positive by Toxocara ELISA, and 46 (45.5%) were confidently diagnosed with toxocariasis because of absence of any other cause of eosinophilia. Whereas 22 of 42 seropositive patients (52.3%) had a recent history of consuming raw livers, especially the cow liver, only 1 of 25 seronegative patients (4%) had done so (P<0.01). From these results, we could confirm that toxocariasis is related to eosinophilia, and infer that ingestion of raw cow liver plays a vital role in the transmission of toxocariasis in Chungcheongnam-do.

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Prevalence of Toxocariasis and Its Risk Factors in Patients with Eosinophilia in Korea
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Latent and AsymptomaticToxocaraInfection among Young Population in Northwest Iran: The Necessity of Informing People as a Potential Health Risk
Tina Momeni, Mahmoud Mahami-Oskouei, Esmaeil Fallah, Abdolrasoul Safaiyan, Leyla Mahami-Oskouei
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Evaluating correlation between serum liver enzymes and toxocariasis: a case control study
Hosein Miladi, Mojtaba Didehdar, Reza Hajihossein, Fatemeh Rafiei, Zahra Eslamirad
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Donghyun Jee, Kyu Seop Kim, Won Ki Lee, Wungjae Kim, Sohee Jeon
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Cross-reactivity of Toxocariasis with Crude Antigen ofToxascaris leoninaLarvae by ELISA
Yan Jin, Chenghua Shen, Sun Huh, Min-Ho Choi, Sung-Tae Hong
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Seroepidemiology of Toxocariasis and Its Clinical Implications in Gwangju and Jeonnam-province, Korea
Eun Jeong Won, Jin Kim, Myung-Geun Shin, Jong Hee Shin, Soon Pal Suh, Dong Wook Ryang
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Seong Joon Ahn, Na-Kyung Ryoo, Se Joon Woo
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Significance of Serum Antibody Test for Toxocariasis in Healthy Healthcare Examinees with Eosinophilia in Seoul and Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea
Hong Seok Kim, Yan Jin, Min-Ho Choi, Jae-Hwan Kim, Young Ha Lee, Cheong Ha Yoon, Eui-Hyuk Hwang, Hun Kang, Sang-Yong Ahn, Gi Jin Kim, Sung-Tae Hong
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2014; 29(12): 1618. CrossRef
Chest CT findings of toxocariasis: Correlation with laboratory results
J.H. Hur, I.J. Lee, J.-H. Kim, D.-G. Kim, H.J. Hwang, S.H. Koh, K. Lee
Clinical Radiology.2014; 69(6): e285. CrossRef
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Bahador Sarkari, Malihe Lari, Reza Shafiei, Seyed Mahmoud Sadjjadi
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Anti-Toxocara spp. antibodies in an adult healthy population: serosurvey and risk factors in Southeast Brazil
Elaine Cristina Negri, Vamilton Alvares Santarém, Guita Rubinsky-Elefant, Rogério Giuffrida
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine.2013; 3(3): 211. CrossRef
Serodiagnosis of Toxocariasis by ELISA Using Crude Antigen of Toxocara canis Larvae
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The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2013; 51(4): 433. CrossRef
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Sun Huh
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2013; 56(6): 513. CrossRef

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Discovery of Maritrema obstipum (Digenea: Microphallidae) from Migratory Birds in Korea: Ok-Sik Chung, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Hye-Jung Lee; Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(4):457-460.
Published online December 16, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.4.457

Abstract
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Adults of Maritrema obstipum (Digenea: Microphallidae) were found in the intestines of 4 species of migratory birds, including the sanderling (Crocethia alba), Kentish plover (Charadrius alexandrines), Mongolian plover (Charadrius mongolus), and red-necked stint (Calidris ruficollis), collected from Yubu Island, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea. The worms of were 451×265 ?m in size, and were easily identifiable as Maritrema species by the presence of the cirrus sac, and the ring-like distribution of the vitellaria. More specifically, the ejaculatory duct curved posteromedially, and the 2 parts of vitelline follicles were found to be distinct at the posterior end. The eggs were brown-colored, and 19.8×12.3 ?m in size. All these findings implicated M. obstipum as the pertinent species of the worms. Beside these, adult worms of Gynaecotyla squatarolae, Parvatrema duboisi, and Acanthoparyphium sp. were also discovered. This is the first report establishing migratory birds as the natural definitive hosts for M. obstipum.

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Infections with Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Freshwater Fishes from Two Visiting Sites of Migratory Birds in Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea
Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(3): 273. CrossRef
New Record of Schistorophus cirripedesmi (Nematoda: Acuariidae) from a Bar-Tailed Godwit, Limosa lapponica baueri (Charadriformes: Scolopacidae) in Korea
Seongjun Choe, Hyun Kim, Junsik Lim, Dongmin Lee, Hansol Park, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Heejong Kim, Youngjun Kim, Keeseon S. Eom
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(3): 349. CrossRef
Recovery of Oswaldotrema nacinovici from Whimbrels (Aves) in Korea
Young-Il Lee, Ok-Sik Chung, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(6): 809. CrossRef
Discovery of Endocotyle incana and Spelotrema pseudogonotyla (Digenea: Microphallidae) from Scolopacid Migratory Birds in Korea
Ho-Jin Yoo, Ok-Sik Chung, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2012; 50(3): 273. CrossRef

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Case Report

The Fifth Outbreak of Trichinosis in Korea: Ji-Young Rhee, Sung-Tae Hong, Hye-Jung Lee, Min Seo, Suk-Bae Kim; Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(4):405-408.
Published online December 16, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.4.405

Abstract
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Trichinosis is a food-borne zoonotic disease caused by the nematode, Trichinella spp., and had been reported several times in Korea. Recently, there was an additional outbreak, involving 5 patients, the findings from which are reported herein. On 30 November 2010, 8 persons ate sashimi of the meat of a wild boar. Then, 2-3 weeks later, they complained of myalgia and fever. Unfortunately, muscle biopsy was not performed, but ELISA was performed using their sera. Two people among 8 were positive for Trichinella on the 34th day post-infection (PI), and 3 patients who initially revealed negative ELISA were additionally proved to be positive for trichinosis on the 42nd day PI. Hence, the confirmed patients of trichinosis were 5 in total in the present outbreak. They were treated with albendazole and discharged uneventfully. This was the fifth outbreak of trichinosis in Korea.

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From wildlife to humans: The global distribution of Trichinella species and genotypes in wildlife and wildlife-associated human trichinellosis
Cody J. Malone, Antti Oksanen, Samson Mukaratirwa, Rajnish Sharma, Emily Jenkins
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Toxoplasma gondii and Trichinella infections in wild boars (Sus scrofa) from Northeastern Patagonia, Argentina
Marina Winter, Sergio D Abate, Mariana I Pasqualetti, Fernando A Fariña, Mariano E Ercole, Lais Pardini, Gastón Moré, María Cecilia Venturini, Nélida Perera, María José Corominas, Sergio Mancini, Bernardo Alonso, Andrea Marcos, Ricardo Veneroni, Marianela
Preventive Veterinary Medicine.2019; 168: 75. CrossRef
Prevalence of Trichinella spp. antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) and domestic pigs in Korea
H.J. Kim, W.S. Jeong, E.M. Kim, S.G. Yeo, D.J. An, H. Yoon, E.J. Kim, C.K. Park
Veterinární medicína.2015; 60(4): 181. CrossRef
Cardiac Parasitic Infection in Trichinellosis Associated with Right Ventricle Outflow Tract Obstruction
Seung Ho Bang, Jae Bum Park, Hyun Keun Chee, Jun Seok Kim, Sung Min Ko, Wan Seop Kim, Je Kyoun Shin
The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.2014; 47(2): 145. CrossRef
Identification of early diagnostic antigens from major excretory-secretory proteins of Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae using immunoproteomics
Li Wang, Jing Cui, Dan Hu, Ruo Liu, Zhong Wang
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Polynucléaire éosinophile et parasitoses
Antoine Berry, Jean-François Magnaval, Xavier Iriart, Rose-Anne Lavergne
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Trichinosis Caused by Ingestion of Raw Soft-Shelled Turtle Meat in Korea
Sang-Rok Lee, Sang-Hoon Yoo, Hyun-Seon Kim, Seung-Ha Lee, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2013; 51(2): 219. CrossRef
Detection of circulating antigen in serum of mice infected with Trichinella spiralis by an IgY–IgM mAb sandwich ELISA
Li Na Liu, Feng Jun Jing, Jing Cui, Guang Yu Fu, Zhong Quan Wang
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Korean Journal of Medicine.2013; 85(5): 469. CrossRef

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Brief Communications

Discovery of Taeniid Eggs from A 17th Century Tomb in Korea: Hye-Jung Lee, Dong-Hoon Shin, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(3):327-329.
Published online September 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.3.327

Abstract
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Even though Taenia spp. eggs are occasionally discovered from archeological remains around the world, these eggs have never been discovered in ancient samples from Korea. When we attempted to re-examine the archeological samples maintained in our collection, the eggs of Taenia spp., 5 in total number, were recovered from a tomb of Gongju-si. The eggs had radially striated embryophore, and 37.5-40.0 ?m×37.5 ?m in size. This is the first report on taeniid eggs from ancient samples of Korea, and it is suggested that intensive examination of voluminous archeological samples should be needed for identification of Taenia spp.

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Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea
Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(4): 345. CrossRef
A comparison of ancient parasites as seen from archeological contexts and early medical texts in China
Hui-Yuan Yeh, Xiaoya Zhan, Wuyun Qi
International Journal of Paleopathology.2019; 25: 30. CrossRef
Discovery of Parasite Eggs in Archeological Residence during the 15th Century in Seoul, Korea
Pyo Yeon Cho, Jung-Min Park, Myeong-Ki Hwang, Seo Hye Park, Yun-Kyu Park, Bo-Young Jeon, Tong-Soo Kim, Hyeong-Woo Lee
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(3): 357. CrossRef
Paleoparasitological study on the soil sediment samples from archaeological sites of ancient Silla Kingdom in Korean peninsula
Myeung Ju Kim, Min Seo, Chang Seok Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Jinju Lee, Gab-jin Kim, Won Young Ma, Soon Jo Choi, Karl Reinhard, Adauto Araujo, Dong Hoon Shin
Quaternary International.2016; 405: 80. CrossRef
The Changing Pattern of Parasitic Infection Among Korean Populations by Paleoparasitological Study of Joseon Dynasty Mummies
Min Seo, Chang Seok Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Mi Sook Jeong, Sung Woo Hong, Young-Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
Journal of Parasitology.2014; 100(1): 147. CrossRef
Paleoparasitological Studies on Mummies of the Joseon Dynasty, Korea
Min Seo, Adauto Araujo, Karl Reinhard, Jong Yil Chai, Dong Hoon Shin
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(3): 235. CrossRef
Paleoparasitological Surveys for Detection of Helminth Eggs in Archaeological Sites of Jeolla-do and Jeju-do
Myeong-Ju Kim, Dong Hoon Shin, Mi-Jin Song, Hye-Young Song, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2013; 51(4): 489. CrossRef
Food, parasites, and epidemiological transitions: A broad perspective
K.J. Reinhard, L.F. Ferreira, F. Bouchet, L. Sianto, J.M.F. Dutra, A. Iniguez, D. Leles, M. Le Bailly, M. Fugassa, E. Pucu, A. Araújo
International Journal of Paleopathology.2013; 3(3): 150. CrossRef

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Enterobius vermicularis Eggs Discovered in Coprolites from a Medieval Korean Mummy: Dong Hoon Shin, Chang Seok Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Hye-Jung Lee, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(3):323-326.
Published online September 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.3.323

Abstract
PDF

While the presence of pinworm eggs in archaeological samples has been reported by many researchers in the New World, those have been detected very scarcely in the Old World, especially in East Asian countries. In fact, many parasite species were recovered from the archeological remains in Korea, eggs of Enterobius vermicularis had not been found. Recently, a female mummy buried in the 17th century was discovered in the Joseon tomb from Dangjin-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea. After rehydration process for 12 days, investigations were carried on the luminal surface of the colon. From them, 3 eggs of E. vermicularis were recovered. They were elliptical, transparent with a thin egg shell, 50.3±5.2 ?m (length) and 28.2±3.9 ?m (width) in size. This is the first discovery of E. vermicularis eggs in East Asia.

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The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(3): 357. CrossRef
A Case of Ectopic Paragonimiasis in a 17th Century Korean Mummy
D. H. Shin, Y.-S. Kim, D. S. Yoo, M. J. Kim, C. S. Oh, J. H. Hong, E. Lee, J. Y. Chai, M. Seo
Journal of Parasitology.2017; 103(4): 399. CrossRef
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You Soo Kim, Chang Seok Oh, Jong Ha Hong, Moon-Woo Seong, Dong Hoon Shin
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Yi-Suk Kim, In Sun Lee, Go-Un Jung, Myeung Ju Kim, Chang Seok Oh, Dong Su Yoo, Won-Joon Lee, Eunju Lee, Soon Chul Cha, Dong Hoon Shin, Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg
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International Journal of Paleopathology.2013; 3(3): 150. CrossRef
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Case Report

Ophthalmomyiasis Caused by a Phormia sp. (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Larva in an Enucleated Patient: Jae-Soo Kim, Jong-Wan Kim, Hye-Jung Lee, In-Yong Lee, Sang-Ah Oh, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(2):173-175.
Published online June 14, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.2.173

Abstract
PDF

Ophthalmomyiasis rarely occurs worldwide, and has not been reported in Korea. We present here a case of ophthalmomyiasis caused by Phormia sp. fly larva in an enucleated eye of a patient. In June 2010, a 50-year-old man was admitted to Dankook University Hospital for surgical excision of a malignant melanoma located in the right auricular area. He had a clinical history of enucleation of his right eye due to squamous cell carcinoma 5 years ago. During hospitalization, foreign body sensation developed in his right eye, and close examination revealed a fly larva inside the eye, which was evacuated. The larva was proved to be Phormia sp. based on the morphology of the posterior spiracle. Subsequently, no larva was found, and the postoperative course was uneventful without any complaints of further myiasis. This is the first case of ophthalmomyiasis among the literature in Korea, and also the first myiasis case caused by Phormia sp. in Korea.

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Imported parasitic diseases in the Republic of Korea: status and issues
Jong-Yil Chai
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Brief Communications

Risk Factors Associated with Head Louse Infestation in Korea: Seobo Sim, Won-Ja Lee, Jae-Ran Yu, In Yong Lee, Seung Hyun Lee, Soo-Youn Oh, Min Seo, Jong-Yil Chai; Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(1):95-98.
Published online March 18, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.1.95

Abstract
PDF

Head louse infestation (HLI) is one of the most frequently occurring parasitic diseases in children. This study was conducted to investigate the socioeconomic and personal factors influencing HLI in the Republic of Korea. A total of 2,210 questionnaires about various factors related to HLI were obtained from children in 17 primary schools throughout the country. The rate of HLI was significantly lower in children who lived together with mother or in a family where both parents worked. In addition, HLI was lower in children whose fathers or mothers were public officers or teachers. However, HLI was higher in children who had small families and washed their hair less often. Education levels of parents and the number of children in family were not significant. Improvement of socioeconomic factors and personal hygiene will be helpful for reducing HLI.

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Prevalence of head louse infestation among primary schoolchildren in the Republic of Korea: nationwide observation of trends in 2011-2019
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Discovery of Maritrema jebuensis n. sp. (Digenea: Microphallidae) from the Asian Shore Crab, Hemigrapsus sanguineus, in Korea: Ok-Sik Chung, Hye-Jung Lee, Woon-Mok Sohn, Seung-Ha Lee, Il-Yong Park, Sang-Ah Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2010;48(4):335-338.
Published online December 16, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.4.335

Abstract
PDF

Maritrema spp. (Digenea: Microphallidae) are parasites of birds, but have not been found in the Republic of Korea. In this study, metacercariae of Maritrema sp. were discovered in the Asian shore crab, Hemigrapsus sanguineus, caught in the mud-flats of Jebu-do, Hwasung-gun, Gyeonggi-do, and the adult flukes were confirmed by experimental infection into mice. Based on the symmetric ribbon-like vitellarium, adult flukes of Maritrema sp. were identified, but did not belong to previously described species in terms of the following morphologic characteristics: ceca reaching to the lateral wall at the anterior border of the ovary; ventral sucker larger than oral sucker; a prominent metraterm; and vitellarium forming a complete ring. Hence, we named this microphallid M. jebuensis n. sp. after the island where the second intermediate hosts were collected. From this study, it has been shown that Maritrema sp. is distributed in Korea and transmitted by the Asian shore crab, H. sanguineus.

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Voleentina Devi Athokpam, Lalit Mohan Goswami, Veena Tandon
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Carlos A. Rauque, Verónica R. Flores, Norma L. Brugni
Comparative Parasitology.2013; 80(2): 196. CrossRef
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Ok-Sik Chung, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Hye-Jung Lee
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2011; 49(4): 457. CrossRef
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John J. McDermott
Journal of Natural History.2011; 45(39-40): 2419. CrossRef

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Discovery of Parvatrema duboisi and Parvatrema homoeotecnum (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) from Migratory Birds in Korea: Ok-Sik Chung, Hye-Jung Lee, Woon-Mok Sohn, Yun-Kyu Park, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2010;48(3):271-274.
Published online September 16, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.3.271

Abstract
PDF

Adult worms of Parvatrema spp. (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) were found in the intestines of 2 species of migratory birds, i.e., a great knot, Calidris tenuirostris, and 2 Mongolian plovers, Charadrius mongolus, in the coastal area of Gunsan-si, Jeollabuk-do in October 2009. The recovered Parvatrema worms were 79 in total number and composed of 2 species. The worms from a great knot were 289 ?m in length with the oral and ventral sucker ratio of 2 : 1. They had a single vitellarium, and their intrauterine eggs were 25.0 × 17.5 ?m in size. These findings were compatible with P. duboisi (Dollfus, 1923) Bartoli, 1974 (syn. P. timondavidi Bartoli, 1963). The worms recovered from the Mongolian plovers were smaller in length than P. duboisi and had 2 vitellaria. The oral and ventral sucker ratio was 2.5 : 1, and the eggs were 17.5 × 8.8 ?m in size. These worms were assigned to be P. homoeotecnum James, 1964. This is the first report on the natural final hosts of Parvatrema spp. in Korea.

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Bong-Kwang Jung, Taehee Chang, Hyejoo Shin, Seungwan Ryoo, Sooji Hong, Jeonggyu Lee, Hyemi Song, Jaeeun Cho, Deok-Gyu Kim, Hojong Jun, Min-Jae Kim, Eun Jeong Won, Eun-Taek Han, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
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Taehee Chang, Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyejoo Shin, Sooji Hong, Jeonggyu Lee, Deok-Gyu Kim, Laddawan Patarwut, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai
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Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
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Seongjun Choe, Hyun Kim, Junsik Lim, Dongmin Lee, Hansol Park, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Heejong Kim, Youngjun Kim, Keeseon S. Eom
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Ahmet Özer, Sevilay Güneydağ
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The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2011; 49(4): 457. CrossRef

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Original Article

Extraintestinal Migration of Centrorhynchus sp. (Acanthocephala: Centrorhynchidae) in Experimentally Infected Rats: Chang-Jin Choi, Hye-Jung Lee, Jai-Hyang Go, Yun-Kyu Park, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2010;48(2):139-143.
Published online June 17, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.2.139

Abstract
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Reptiles were known to serve as paratenic hosts for Centrorhynchus (Acanthocephala: Centrorhynchidae) in Korea, but the infection course in experimental animals was not elucidated yet. In this study, the tiger keelback snakes (Rhabdophis tigrinus) were collected and digested with artificial pepsin solution, and the larvae of Centrorhynchus were recovered from them. Then, the collected larvae were orally infected to rats for developmental observations. In rats, all the larvae were observed outside the intestine on day 3 post-infection (PI), including the mesentery and abdominal muscles. As for the development in rats, the ovary of Centrorhynchus sp. was observed at day 15 PI, and the cement glands were 3 in number. Based on the morphological characteristics, including the arrangement of proboscis hooks, these larvae proved to be a species of Centrorhynchus, and more studies were needed for species identification.

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E. B. Hastürk, S. Birlik, Ç. Ilgaz, A. G. Korkmaz, K. Candan, E. Yıldırım Caynak, Y. Kumlutaş
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Holger Herlyn, Horst Taraschewski
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Holger Herlyn
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Helminthologia.2015; 52(4): 310. CrossRef

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Case Report

A Nasal Myiasis in a 76-Year-Old Female in Korea: Jae-Soo Kim, Pil-Won Seo, Jong-Wan Kim, Jai-Hyang Go, Soon-Cheol Jang, Hye-Jung Lee, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(4):405-407.
Published online December 2, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.4.405

Abstract
PDF

On July 2009, 5 fly larvae were discovered inside the nose of a 76-year-old female. She was living in Cheonan-si, and in a state of coma due to rupture of an aortic aneurysm. Surgery was performed on the day of admission, and the larvae were found 4 days later. By observing their posterior spiracle, the larvae were identified as Lucilia sericata. Considering the rapid development of this species, the infection was likely acquired during hospitalization. Further investigation on the hospital environment should be needed to know the origin of the infection.

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Original Articles

Microphallus koreana n. sp. (Trematoda: Microphallidae) Transmitted by a Marine Crab, Macrophthalmus dilatatus: Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Woon-Mok Sohn, You-Me Kim, Seobo Sim, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(3):165-169.
Published online September 20, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.3.165

Abstract
PDF

Microphallus species occur primarily as intestinal parasites of birds and mammals, and metacercariae of a new species belonging to this genus have been discovered from the crab, Macrophthalmus dilatatus, in the Republic of Korea. The metacercaria of this fluke was round with 2 thick walls, and the excysted one had mature genital organs. The adult flukes recovered from experimentally infected chicks had numerous intrauterine eggs, well-developed pars prostatica, widely bifurcating ceca, and prominent uterine bulge. After observing internal structures, it was concluded that this species is different from any other known Microphallus spp. Based on the morphology of metacercariae and adult flukes, we describe this specimen as a new species, Microphallus koreana n. sp.

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Busaba Panyarachun, Arin Ngamniyom, Prasert Sobhon, Panat Anuracpreeda
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Ok-Sik Chung, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Hye-Jung Lee
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2011; 49(4): 457. CrossRef
Surveys of Gynaecotyla squatarolae and Microphallus koreana (Digenea: Microphallidae) Metacercariae in Two Species of Estuarine Crabs in Western Coastal Areas, Korea
Hye Jung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai, Jin-Woo Lee, Ho Jin, Kwan-Hong Min, Yong-Jun Cho, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(1): 81. CrossRef
Discovery ofMaritrema jebuensisn. sp. (Digenea: Microphallidae) from the Asian Shore Crab,Hemigrapsus sanguineus, in Korea
Ok-Sik Chung, Hye-Jung Lee, Woon-Mok Sohn, Seung-Ha Lee, Il-Yong Park, Sang-Ah Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(4): 335. CrossRef

11,598 View
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Tegumental Ultrastructure of Adult Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae): Do-Seon Lim, Ki-Ju Choi, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Il-Yong Park, Yun-Kyu Park, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(2):87-90.
Published online June 20, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.2.87

Abstract
PDF

Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae) adult flukes were recovered from experimental chicks at day 4-6 post-infection and their tegumental ultrastructure was observed with a scanning electron microscopy. They were pyriform in shape, and their anterior halves were concaved ventrally. The whole body surface was covered with tegumental spines, which were wide and 16-17 digitated between oral and ventral suckers. The density of spines and number of digits decreased posteriorly. The oral sucker was subterminal and the excretory pore was at the posterior end of the worm. Two ventral suckers were similar in appearance and protruded near midline of the worm. The genital atrium was dextral to the small ventral sucker. The dorsal surface was covered with tegumental spines, but the spines were sparser than on the ventral surface. On the middle portion of the dorsal surface, a small opening presumed to be the Laurer's canal was seen. From these findings, it has been confirmed that the adult G. squatarolae has unique characteristics in the surface ultrastructure.

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Two new species of Parspina Pearse, 1920 (Digenea: Cryptogonimidae) from freshwater fishes (Gymnotiformes) of the Paraná River basin in Argentina
Margarita C. Ostrowski de Núñez, Nathalia J. Arredondo, Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra
Systematic Parasitology.2011; 80(1): 67. CrossRef
Ultrastructural features of the tegumental surface of a new metacercaria, Nematostrigea sp. (Trematoda: Strigeidae), with a search for potential taxonomically informative characters
Larisa G. Poddubnaya, Elena Mishina, Alexander E. Zhokhov, David I. Gibson
Systematic Parasitology.2010; 75(1): 59. CrossRef

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Holostephanus metorchis (Digenea: Cyathocotylidae) from Chicks Experimentally Infected with Metacercariae from a Fish, Pseudorasbora parva, in the Republic of Korea: Min Seo, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Seobo Sim, Woon-Mok Sohn; Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(2):83-86.
Published online June 20, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.2.83

Abstract
PDF

Holostephanus metorchis(Digenea: Cyathocotylidae) is a parasite of birds, transmitted by freshwater fishes. H. metorchis adults were recovered from chicks experimentally infected with metacercariae collected from freshwater fishes, Pseudorasbora parva. The metacercariae were oval, surrounded with thick fibrous capsules. In adult flukes, the holdfast organ occupied the ventral concavity, and the anterior testis did not reach the level of the ventral sucker. Based on these morphological characteristics, these flukes were identified as H. metorchis.

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Identification and prevalence investigation of cyathocotylid trematode (Trematoda: Digenea: Cyathocotylidae) in Carassius auratus in Wuhu, China
Feng Jiang, Wanyu Zhang, Yang Pan, Xudong Yu, Jiacheng Cao, Ningning Du, Mengyi Zhu, Shengli Gu, Xiaodong Zhan
Veterinary Research Communications.2023; 47(3): 1185. CrossRef
Digenean Holostephanus (Trematoda: Digenea: Cyathocotylidae) metacercariae in common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) muscle: zoonotic potential and sensitivity to physico-chemical treatments
D. Sándor, M. Gyöngy, K. Nyeste, I. Czeglédi, C. Székely, K. Buchmann, G. Cech
Journal of Helminthology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Infections of Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Wrestling Halfbeak, Dermogenys pusilla from Bangkok Metropolitan Region in Thailand
Laddawan Patarwut, Thapana Chontananarth, Jong-Yil Chai, Watchariya Purivirojkul
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(1): 27. CrossRef
Pan‐continental invasion ofPseudorasbora parva: towards a better understanding of freshwater fish invasions
Rodolphe E Gozlan, Demetra Andreou, Takashi Asaeda, Kathleen Beyer, Rachid Bouhadad, Dean Burnard, Nuno Caiola, Predrag Cakic, Vesna Djikanovic, Hamid R Esmaeili, Istvan Falka, Duncan Golicher, Akos Harka, Galina Jeney, Vladimír Kováč, Jiří Musil, Annamar
Fish and Fisheries.2010; 11(4): 315. CrossRef

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Antibody Responses to Cryptosporidium Antigen in HIV-positive Patients in the Republic of Korea: Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Yung-Oh Shin, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(2):71-75.
Published online June 20, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.2.71

Abstract
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The diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis has been carried out using coprologic techniques in the Republic of Korea. However, antibody responses to Cryptosporidium have rarely been studied. Serum antibodies from HIV-positive/oocyst-positive Korean patients recognized significantly 31 and 27 kDa antigens, and HIV-negative/oocyst-positive individuals clearly reacted to 15/17 kDa antigens. Compared with oocyst-positive cases, 18.7% and 75.8% of sera from HIV-positive patients reacted to 31 and 27 kDa antigens. Only 11.1% of HIV-negative individuals reacted to 15/17 kDa. Based on these findings, serum antibody responses were different between HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals infected with Cryptosporidium, and it is suggested that HIV-positive patients are more frequently exposed to C. parvum compared to HIV-negative individuals.

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Review of Successful Control of Parasitic Infections in Korea
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Infection & Chemotherapy.2020; 52(3): 427. CrossRef
Systemic Antibody Responses to the Immunodominant p23 Antigen and p23 Polymorphisms in Children with Cryptosporidiosis in Bangladesh
Edward T. Ryan, Elena Naumova, Mohammad M. Karim, Anoli J. Borad, Sitara Swarna Rao Ajjampur, Honorine D. Ward, Gagandeep Kang, Joy Moy, Geneve M. Allison, Stephen B. Calderwood, Sabeena Ahmed, Patricia L. Hibberd, Anne V. Kane, Wasif A. Khan, David Wang
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2012; 86(2): 214. CrossRef

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Brief Communication

The Ruddy Turnstone, Arenaria interpres interpres, a New Definitive Host for Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae): Min Seo, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai; Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(1):41-43.
Published online March 20, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.1.41

Abstract
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The ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres interpres, a migratory Korean bird, was proved to be a natural definitive host for Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae). The ruddy turnstone was found dead at the seashore of Okgu-eup, Gunsan-si, Jeollabuk-do. The intestinal tract was examined, and 98 unknown flukes were recovered. The worms were 600 × 284 ?m in size, and had 2 ventral suckers. The seminal vesicle was large, the genital atrium was prominent, and the average egg size was 20 × 12.5 ?m. Based on these results, the worms were identified as G. squatarolae. This is the first report on the ruddy turnstone as a natural definitive host of G. squatarolae in the Republic of Korea.

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A preliminary study on some larval trematodes parasites of marine snail Cerithidea cingulata (Gmelin, 1791) in Al- faw Bay, South of Iraq

International Journal of Biosciences (IJB).2020; : 464. CrossRef
Infections with Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Freshwater Fishes from Two Visiting Sites of Migratory Birds in Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea
Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(3): 273. CrossRef
New Record of Schistorophus cirripedesmi (Nematoda: Acuariidae) from a Bar-Tailed Godwit, Limosa lapponica baueri (Charadriformes: Scolopacidae) in Korea
Seongjun Choe, Hyun Kim, Junsik Lim, Dongmin Lee, Hansol Park, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Heejong Kim, Youngjun Kim, Keeseon S. Eom
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(3): 349. CrossRef
Recovery of Oswaldotrema nacinovici from Whimbrels (Aves) in Korea
Young-Il Lee, Ok-Sik Chung, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(6): 809. CrossRef
Discovery of Endocotyle incana and Spelotrema pseudogonotyla (Digenea: Microphallidae) from Scolopacid Migratory Birds in Korea
Ho-Jin Yoo, Ok-Sik Chung, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2012; 50(3): 273. CrossRef
Discovery ofMaritrema obstipum(Digenea: Microphallidae) from Migratory Birds in Korea
Ok-Sik Chung, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Hye-Jung Lee
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2011; 49(4): 457. CrossRef
First report of human infection with Gynaecotyla squatarolae and first Korean record of Haplorchis pumilio in a patient
Ok-Sik Chung, Hye-Jung Lee, Yoo-Me Kim, Woon-Mok Sohn, Sahng-June Kwak, Min Seo
Parasitology International.2011; 60(2): 227. CrossRef
Surveys of Gynaecotyla squatarolae and Microphallus koreana (Digenea: Microphallidae) Metacercariae in Two Species of Estuarine Crabs in Western Coastal Areas, Korea
Hye Jung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai, Jin-Woo Lee, Ho Jin, Kwan-Hong Min, Yong-Jun Cho, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(1): 81. CrossRef
Molecular identification of Probolocoryphe uca (Sarkisian, 1957; Digenea: Microphallidae) from Kuwait Bay using ITS1 and ITS2 sequences
Wafa Y. Al-Kandari, Suzanne A. Al-Bustan
Parasitology Research.2010; 106(5): 1189. CrossRef
Tegumental Ultrastructure of Adult Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae)
Do-Seon Lim, Ki-Ju Choi, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Il-Yong Park, Yun-Kyu Park, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2008; 46(2): 87. CrossRef

8,028 View
63 Download
Crossref

Original Article

Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae) from rats experimentally infected with metacercariae from the shore crab, Macrophthalmus dilatatus: Min Seo, Sang-Mee Guk, Seung-Ha Lee, Jong-Yil Chai; Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(3):199-204.
Published online September 20, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.3.199

Abstract
PDF

Metacercariae of Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae) were discovered from the shore crab, Macrophthalmus dilatatus, purchased at a market in a coastal town of Taean-Eup, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea. Their adult flukes were confirmed by experimental infection of rats. The metacercariae of G. squatarolae were elliptical (391.1 x 362.5 ?m), and the excysted metacercariae had progenetic genital organs, including the ovary and testes. To obtain adult flukes, 6 Sprague-Dawley rats were fed 500 metacercariae each, and killed at days 2, 4, and 6 post-infection. The adult flukes were identified as G. squatarolae (Yamaguti, 1934) Yamaguti, 1939, based on morphological characters, including 2 ventral suckers (1 large and 1 small), a large genital atrium equipped with the cirrus and the metraterm, separated male and female genital pores, a transversely long cirrus pouch, and extensive vitelline follicles. In the present study, it has been first proven that the shore crab M. dilatatus is a second intermediate host for G. squatarolae in the Republic of Korea.

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Foodborne intestinal flukes: A brief review of epidemiology and geographical distribution
Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
Acta Tropica.2020; 201: 105210. CrossRef
Discovery ofMaritrema obstipum(Digenea: Microphallidae) from Migratory Birds in Korea
Ok-Sik Chung, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Hye-Jung Lee
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2011; 49(4): 457. CrossRef
First report of human infection with Gynaecotyla squatarolae and first Korean record of Haplorchis pumilio in a patient
Ok-Sik Chung, Hye-Jung Lee, Yoo-Me Kim, Woon-Mok Sohn, Sahng-June Kwak, Min Seo
Parasitology International.2011; 60(2): 227. CrossRef
Discovery ofMaritrema jebuensisn. sp. (Digenea: Microphallidae) from the Asian Shore Crab,Hemigrapsus sanguineus, in Korea
Ok-Sik Chung, Hye-Jung Lee, Woon-Mok Sohn, Seung-Ha Lee, Il-Yong Park, Sang-Ah Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(4): 335. CrossRef
Molecular identification of Probolocoryphe uca (Sarkisian, 1957; Digenea: Microphallidae) from Kuwait Bay using ITS1 and ITS2 sequences
Wafa Y. Al-Kandari, Suzanne A. Al-Bustan
Parasitology Research.2010; 106(5): 1189. CrossRef
Surveys of Gynaecotyla squatarolae and Microphallus koreana (Digenea: Microphallidae) Metacercariae in Two Species of Estuarine Crabs in Western Coastal Areas, Korea
Hye Jung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai, Jin-Woo Lee, Ho Jin, Kwan-Hong Min, Yong-Jun Cho, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(1): 81. CrossRef
Tegumental Ultrastructure of Adult Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae)
Do-Seon Lim, Ki-Ju Choi, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Il-Yong Park, Yun-Kyu Park, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2008; 46(2): 87. CrossRef
The Ruddy Turnstone, Arenaria interpres interpres, a New Definitive Host for Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae)
Min Seo, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2008; 46(1): 41. CrossRef

7,863 View
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