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"Muhammad Sohail Afzal"

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"Muhammad Sohail Afzal"

Brief Communication

A Retrospective Analysis on the Cystic Echinococcosis Cases Occured in Northeastern Punjab Province, Pakistan
Aisha Khan, Sarmad Zahoor, Haroon Ahmed, Uzma Malik, Rabia Amin Butt, Muhammad Sultanul Muzam, Seyma Gunyakti Kilinc, Noorulain Noor, Saroosh Zahoor, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Hamza Mansur, Shumaila Irum, Sami Simsek
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(4):385-390.
Published online August 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.4.385
A retrospective study was performed to report the case occurrence of cystic echinococcosis (CE) in three hospitals of north-eastern region in Punjab Province, Pakistan. We reviewed retrospectively the clinical records of patients in 4 hospitals which were diagnosed with CE during 2012-2017. A total of 198 cases, 82 (41.4%) male and 116 (58.6%) females were detected as CE. The most Highest incidence was revealed in.... 21-30 years-old group (24.2%) followed by 41-50 (22.7%), 31-40 (16.2%), 11-20 (13.6%), 51-60 (8.1%), below 10 (5.5%), over 71 (5.1%) and 61-70 year-old group (4.5%). CE was detected in various organs of infected individuals. However, most of CE cases were detected in the liver (47.4%) and lung (18.6%). The present study indicated that CE is more or less prevalent in surveyed areas and one of the most important public health problems in Punjab Province, Pakistan.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Prevalence and molecular characterization of cystic echinococcosis in livestock in the Hazara Division, Pakistan
    Safia Arbab, Hanif Ullah, Inam Ul Hassan, Suleman, Weiwei Wang, Abdul Qadeer, Jiya Zhang
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Retrospective Cohort Study on Human Cystic Echinococcosis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (Pakistan) Based on 16 Years of Hospital Discharge Records
    Huma Khan, Adriano Casulli, Majid Fasihi Harandi, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib, Haroon Ahmed
    Pathogens.2022; 11(2): 194.     CrossRef
  • Design of highly sensitive nano-biosensor for diagnosis of hydatid cyst based on gold nanoparticles
    Fariba Jafari, Amir Hossein Maghsood, Mohammad Fallah, Ahmad Jalilvand, Mohammad Matini, Bahram Amini
    Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy.2022; 38: 102786.     CrossRef
  • Seropozitifity of Anti-Echinococcus granulosus in Patients with of Clinical Prediagnosis Cystic Echinococcosis at Kafkas University Health Research and Application Hospital
    Mükremin Özkan Arslan, Neriman Mor, Hilal Bedir
    Turkish Journal of Parasitology.2022; 46(2): 129.     CrossRef
  • Investigation of Echinococcus multilocularis in foxes and dogs in Pakistan by detection of copro-DNA
    Aisha Khan, Gérald Umhang, Zaib Ullah, Franck Boué, Vanessa Bastid, Ikram Ullah, Sajid Mahmood, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Haroon Ahmed
    Parasitology Research.2021; 120(2): 731.     CrossRef
  • Case report of an unexpected inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
    Vishal Farid Raza, Dawood Arshad, Sajeel Ahmad, Khalid Javeed Khan
    Annals of Medicine & Surgery.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A review of the diagnosis and management of liver hydatid cyst
    Ester Ferrer-Inaebnit, Francesc Xavier Molina-Romero, Juan José Segura-Sampedro, Xavier González-Argenté, José Miguel Morón Canis
    Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Demographics of cystic echinococcosis patients treated surgically in Lahore, Pakistan: A single centre study from 2007 – 2018
    Q. Rasib, A. Khan, H. Ahmed, S. Nizamuddin, F. Asif, M. S. Afzal, S. Simsek, F. Khurshid, S. Irum, N. Hussain, S. Riaz, S. S. Khan, C. M. Budke
    Helminthologia.2021; 58(2): 162.     CrossRef
  • Echinococcoses in Iran, Turkey, and Pakistan: Old Diseases in the New Millennium
    Mehdi Borhani, Saeid Fathi, Enayat Darabi, Fatemeh Jalousian, Sami Simsek, Haroon Ahmed, Harun Kaya Kesik, Seyed Hossein Hosseini, Thomas Romig, Majid Fasihi Harandi, Iraj Mobedi
    Clinical Microbiology Reviews.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical and pathogenetic aspects of the complications after surgical treatment of hepatic echinococcosis
    F. G. Nazyrov, A. Kh. Babadjanov, F. R. Yakubov
    Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery.2021; 26(4): 51.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Anti-Echinococcus granulosus Antibodies in Humans: An Update from Pakistan
    Huma Khan, Haroon Ahmed, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Usman Ayub Awan, Muhammad Khurram, Sami Simsek, Jianping Cao
    Pathogens.2021; 11(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • Cystic echinococcosis: a 10-year experience from a middle-income country
    Ayesha Butt, Javaid Ahmed Khan
    Tropical Doctor.2020; 50(2): 117.     CrossRef
  • First report of Echinococcus canadensis (G6/G7) by sequence analysis from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan
    Aisha Khan, Haroon Ahmed, Huma Khan, Sami Simsek, Seyma Gunyakti Kilinc, Harun Kaya Kesik, Guan Yayi, Figen Celik, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Christine M. Budke
    Acta Tropica.2020; 209: 105559.     CrossRef
  • Human cystic echinococcosis in southwest Iran: a 15-year retrospective epidemiological study of hospitalized cases
    Reza Shahriarirad, Amirhossein Erfani, Mehrdad Eskandarisani, Mohammad Rastegarian, Hajar Taghizadeh, Bahador Sarkari
    Tropical Medicine and Health.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cystic Echinococcosis in Pakistan: A Review of Reported Cases, Diagnosis, and Management
    Aisha Khan, Haroon Ahmed, Huma Khan, Sadia Saleem, Sami Simsek, Enrico Brunetti, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Tommaso Manciulli, Christine M. Budke
    Acta Tropica.2020; 212: 105709.     CrossRef
  • Management Outcome in Simple and Complex Hydatid Cysts of Lung
    Pratikshya Thapaliya, Tanveer Ahmad, Ambreen Abid, Nazish Sikander, Misauq Mazcuri, Nadir Ali
    Cureus.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Retrospective Study of Cystic Echinococcosis (CE) Based on Hospital Record from Five Major Metropolitan Cities of Pakistan
    Hira Muqaddas, Muhammad Arshad, Haroon Ahmed, Naunain Mehmood, Aisha Khan, Sami Simsek
    Acta Parasitologica.2019; 64(4): 866.     CrossRef
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  • 16 Web of Science
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Original Article
Seroprevalence and Spatial Distribution of Toxoplasmosis in Sheep and Goats in North-Eastern Region of Pakistan
Haroon Ahmed, Ayesha Malik, Muhammad Arshad, Irfan Mustafa, Mobushir Riaz Khan, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Shahzad Ali, Muhammad Mobeen, Sami Simsek
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(4):439-446.
Published online August 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.4.439
Toxoplasmosis is a protozoan disease that is caused by Toxoplasma gondii in livestock and humans. Due to its medical and veterinary importance, it is essential to study the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection among humans and animals in various parts of the world. The major
objective
of this study was to determine the seroprevalence and spatial distribution of toxoplasmosis in small ruminants (sheep and goats) of north-eastern region, Pakistan. A total of 1,000 animals comprising of sheep (n=470) and goats (n=530) were examined for T. gondii infection by using ELISA. An epidemiological data was collected in the form of questionnaire. A surface has been generated by using method of interpolation in Arc GIS with the help of IDW (inverse distance weight). The results showed higher seroprevalence of T. gondii in goats (42.8%) as compared to sheep (26.2%). The seroprevalence was higher in females as compared to males in all examined ruminants. Similarly, there is a wide variation in the seroprevalence of T. gondii in different breeds of sheep and goats showing higher seroprevalence in Teddy (52.8%) and Damani breed (34.5%) of goat and sheep’s, respectively. The geographical and spatial distribution of T. gondii shows that it is widely distributed in different parts of the north-eastern region of Pakistan. Our results suggest widespread environmental contamination with T. gondii oocysts. It suggests us that small ruminants could be a potentially important source of T. gondii infection if their infected meat is consumed undercooked.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Molecular identification, risk factors’ assessment and phylogenetic analysis of Toxoplasma gondii in goats from Malakand Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
    Ahmad Irshad, Shumaila Noreen, Uswa Sajid, Muhsin Jamal, Muhammad Anwar Iqbal, Ubaid Ullah, Talat Sabtain, Shakir Ullah, Eliana Ibañez-Arancibia, Patricio R. De Los Ríos-Escalante, Hanène Belkahia, Mourad Ben Said, Ayman A. Swelum
    Veterinary Research Communications.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and Risk Variables Related To T. Gondii Infections in Sheep and Goats, Jimma Arjo District, East Wallaga Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
    Misganu Bulla, Efrem Degneh, Tigist Ashagire
    Acta Parasitologica.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii infection in small ruminants from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: Seroprevalence, spatial distribution and associated risk factors
    Irfan Khattak, Tahir Usman, Ayman A. Swelum, Nasreen Nasreen, Adil Khan, Jamila Haider, Javed Muhammad, Chien-Chin Chen, Mourad Ben Said
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2024; 47: 100979.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in goats from South Punjab Province, Pakistan
    Muhammad Yaser Khan, Alessandra Barlaam, Alessia Libera Gazzonis, Nicola Ferrari, Annunziata Giangaspero
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2024; 50: 101018.     CrossRef
  • The Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Sheep in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Southwest Iran
    Marziye Pashmforosh, Masoud Foroutan, Somayeh Haghi Karamallah, Ali Jamshidi, Mohamad Sabaghan
    Comprehensive Health and Biomedical Studies.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spatial distribution of Q fever in sheep and goats of selective villages of Punjab Province, Pakistan
    Freeha Amin, Shahzad Ali, Ahmad Hassan, Imran Rashid, Heinrich Neubauer, Katja Mertens-Scholz
    BMC Veterinary Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii among commensal rodents from the Sahiwal division, Punjab, Pakistan
    Muhammad Rizwan, Shahzad Ali, Arshad Javid, Muhammad Imran Rashid
    Parasitology Research.2023; 122(1): 299.     CrossRef
  • A review of foodborne Toxoplasma gondii with a special focus on its prevalence in Pakistan from 2000 to 2022
    Warda Qamar, Abdullah F. Alsayeqh
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii in lactating animals: potential risk to milk consuming population in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
    S. Khan, K. Rafiq, M. N. Khabir, M. B. Khan, S. N. Khan, A. Khattak, S. Attaullah
    Brazilian Journal of Biology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and Factors Associated with Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Besnoitia besnoiti Infections in Cattle and Goats in Selangor, Malaysia
    Mohammed Babatunde Sadiq, Azim Salahuddin Muhamad, Siti Aisyah Hamdan, Siti Zubaidah Ramanoon, Zunita Zakaria, Nor Azlina Abdul Aziz, Rozaihan Mansor, Siti Suri Arshad, Nurulhidayah Khalid, Norhamizah Abdul Hamid, Juriah Kamaludeen, Sharifah Salmah Syed-H
    Animals.2023; 13(5): 948.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii infection in Egyptian domestic sheep and goats: seroprevalence and risk factors
    Abdelfattah Selim, Mohamed Marzok, Ayed Alshammari, Omar A. AL-Jabr, Mohamed Salem, Majed H. Wakid
    Tropical Animal Health and Production.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Serological survey of immunoglobulin G from Toxoplasma gondii infection in dairy goats in East Java, Indonesia
    Mira Fatmawati, Lucia Tri Suwanti, Mufasirin Mufasirin, Sulinawati Fong, Sisca Valinata, Didik Tulus Subekti, Fitrine Ekawasti, Hana A. Ali Awad
    Veterinary World.2023; : 1926.     CrossRef
  • The Association of Toxoplasma gondii IgG Antibody and Chronic Kidney Disease Biomarkers
    Amani Babekir, Sayed Mostafa, Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi
    Microorganisms.2022; 10(1): 115.     CrossRef
  • Molecular survey of Toxoplasma gondii in cattle and buffaloes and phylogenetic position of Pakistani isolates based on ITS-1 gene
    Iram Taalay, Rana Khalid Iqbal, Muhammad Asif, Aqib Ahmad, Muhammad Amjad, Farhana Naureen Anwar, Munir Aktas, Mourad Ben Said, Furhan Iqbal
    Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2022; 84: 101782.     CrossRef
  • A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in goats
    Arlan Araujo Rodrigues, Sara Silva Reis, Elinalva da Silva Moraes, Edson Matheus Alves do Nascimento Araújo, Anderson de Moura Zanine, Thiago Vinicius Costa Nascimento, João Luis Garcia, Ivo Alexandre Leme da Cunha
    Acta Tropica.2022; 230: 106411.     CrossRef
  • Small Ruminant Farming in Tribal Areas of Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan
    Muhammad Ameen Jamal, Samiullah Khan, Yanhua Su, Chang Yang, Heng Zhao, Kaixiang Xu, Deling Jiao, Wenmin Cheng, Abdul Rauf, Mahboob Ali, Sohail Ahmad, Yubo Qing, Hong-Jiang Wei
    Veterinary Sciences.2022; 9(6): 279.     CrossRef
  • The Association of Toxoplasma gondii IgG and Liver Injury in US Adults
    Amani Babekir, Sayed Mostafa, Radiah C. Minor, Leonard L. Williams, Scott H. Harrison, Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(12): 7515.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and risk assessment of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and goats in North and Beqaa governorates of Lebanon
    Sara Khalife, Sara Moubayed, Rosy Mitri, Regina Geitani, Dima El Safadi
    Veterinary World.2022; : 2180.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infection in black goats in Yunnan Province, Southwestern China
    Xiao-Hui Hu, Shi-Chen Xie, Qin-Li Liang, Li-Xiu Sun, Zhao Li, Jian-Fa Yang, Xing-Quan Zhu, Feng-Cai Zou, Jun-Jun He
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Toxoplasmosis in Sheep and Goats in Pakistan: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Tanzila Mumtaz, Usman Ayub Awan, Aqsa Mushtaq, Muhmmad Sohail Afzal, Tahir Mahmood, Samia Wasif, Abid Ali, Kiran Ajmal, Teroj Mohamed, Ali Muhammad, Hua Liu, Haroon Ahmed, Jianping Cao
    Pathogens.2022; 11(11): 1331.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and goats from different geographical regions of the world: Systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Md Ahaduzzaman, Tanjila Hasan
    Transboundary and Emerging Diseases.2022; 69(6): 3790.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of Geographical Distribution of Emerging Zoonotic Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Women Patients Using Geographical Information System (GIS) in Various Regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Province, Pakistan
    Muhammad Jamil Khan, Murad A. Mubaraki, Sarwat Jahan, Baharullah Khattak, Manzoor Khan, Fozia, Malik Abid Hussain Khokhar, Ijaz Ahmad
    Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2022; 7(12): 430.     CrossRef
  • Molecular and serological detection and of Toxoplasma gondii in small ruminants of southwest Iran and the potential risks for consumers
    Amin Yousefvand, Seyed Ali Mirhosseini, Masoud Ghorbani, Tahereh Mohammadzadeh, Mehrdad Moosazadeh Moghaddam, Shirin Mohammadyari
    Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety.2021; 16(2): 117.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological Survey of Toxoplasma gondii and Associated Risk Factors in Ruminant Species of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan
    Abid Ali, Talha Omer, Asad Ullah, Abdul Haleem, Maryam Naseem, Mujeeb Ullah, Seemab, Fahad Shamim, Amna Tehreem, Muhammad Bilal, Muhammad Numan Khan, Eric Agola Lelo
    Journal of Parasitology Research.2021; 2021: 1.     CrossRef
  • The Association of Toxoplasma gondii IgG and Cardiovascular Biomarkers
    Amani Babekir, Sayed Mostafa, Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(9): 4908.     CrossRef
  • Abortive diseases and their various associated risk factors in small ruminants in Algeria: a systematic review
    Asma Haif, Nadjet Amina Khelifi-Ouchene, Manal Khelifi, Imane Ouchetati, Fayçal Zeroual, Nassim Ouchene
    Tropical Animal Health and Production.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Cross-Sectional Study on the Association Between Risk Factors of Toxoplasmosis and One Health Knowledge in Pakistan
    Tooba Maqsood, Khuram Shahzad, Shumaila Naz, Sami Simsek, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Shahzad Ali, Haroon Ahmed, Jianping Cao
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Public health and economic importance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in goats: The last decade
    J.P. Dubey, F.H.A. Murata, C.K. Cerqueira-Cézar, O.C.H. Kwok
    Research in Veterinary Science.2020; 132: 292.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii in Ruminant Meats from Wet Markets in Klang Valley and Abattoirs in Selangor, Malaysia
    Norhamizah Abdul Hamid, Mohammed Babatunde Sadiq, Siti Zubaidah Ramanoon, Rozaihan Mansor, Malaika Watanabe, Nur Mahiza Md Isa, Juriah Kamaludeen, Sharifah Salmah Syed-Hussain
    Animals.2020; 10(7): 1139.     CrossRef
  • WITHDRAWN: Economic and public health importance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in sheep: the last decade
    J.P. Dubey, F.H.A. Murata, C.K. Cerqueira-Cézar, O.C.H. Kwok, C. Su
    Veterinary Parasitology: X.2020; : 100028.     CrossRef
  • Economic and public health importance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in sheep: 2009–2020
    J.P. Dubey, F.H.A. Murata, C.K. Cerqueira-Cézar, O.C.H. Kwok, C. Su
    Veterinary Parasitology.2020; 286: 109195.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and associated hematological alterations in small ruminants of D.G. Khan district of Southern Punjab, Pakistan
    M.H. Lashari, U. Farooq, S. Mubeen, W. Hassan, M.F. Azhar, S. Shahida, M.I. Khan, S. Aslam, S. Masood, M. Anam, A. Wajid, M.T. Pervez, M.S. Akhtar, A.A. Farooq, S. Zafar, M. Nawaz, A.B. Gulshan
    Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia.2020; 72(5): 1698.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii in Wild Birds of Punjab Province, Pakistan
    Ahmad Naveed, Shahzad Ali, Haroon Ahmed, Sami Simsek, Muhammad Rizwan, Imdad Kaleem, Muhammad Asif Gondal, Asghar Shabbir, Fahad Pervaiz, Muhammad Aamir Khan, Muhammad Shahid Nadeem, Muhammad Sohail Afzaal, Sajid Umar
    Journal of Wildlife Diseases.2019; 55(1): 129.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis in farm animals: Risk factors and economic impact
    S. Stelzer, W. Basso, J. Benavides Silván, L.M. Ortega-Mora, P. Maksimov, J. Gethmann, F.J. Conraths, G. Schares
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2019; 15: e00037.     CrossRef
  • Cross-Sectional Survey on Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Cattle, Sheep, and Goats in Algeria: Seroprevalence and Risk Factors
    Mohamed-Cherif Abdallah, Miroud Kamel, Benfodil Karima, Ansel Samir, Khelef Djamel, Kaidi Rachid, Ait-Oudhia Khatima
    Veterinary Sciences.2019; 6(3): 63.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence ofToxoplasma Gondiiantibodies in sheep and goats slaughtered at the Kumasi Abattoir, Ghana
    Kingsley E Bentum, Raphael D Folitse, Esther Amemor, Vitus Burimuah, Tony Opoku-Agyemang, Benjamin Obukowho Emikpe
    Journal of Immunoassay and Immunochemistry.2019; 40(5): 495.     CrossRef
  • Molecular and serological prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Anaplasma spp. infection in goats from Chongqing Municipality, China
    Zuoyong Zhou, Yutong Wu, Yiwang Chen, Zhiying Wang, Shijun Hu, Rongqiong Zhou, Chunxia Dong, Hongquan Lin, Kui Nie
    Parasite.2018; 25: 20.     CrossRef
  • 10,737 View
  • 250 Download
  • 42 Web of Science
  • Crossref