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"PCR-RFLP"

Case Report

Ten Cases of Taenia saginata Infection Confirmed by Analysis of the Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 rDNA Region in the Republic of Korea
Su-Min Song, Hae Soo Yun, Dorene VanBik, Hyun-Ha Chang, Sang-Ah Lee, Shin-Woo Kim, Namhee Ryoo, Dong Yeub Eun, Nan Young Lee, Youn-Kyoung Goo, Yeonchul Hong, Meesun Ock, Hee-Jae Cha, Dong-Il Chung
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(4):417-422.
Published online August 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.4.417
From October 2015 to August 2018, tapeworm proglottids were obtained from 10 patients who were residents of Daegu and Gyeongbuk provinces and had a history of raw beef consumption. Most of them had no overseas travel experience. The gravid proglottids obtained from the 10 cases had 15-20 lateral uterine branches. A part of internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) DNA of the 10 cases, amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and digested with AleI restriction enzyme, produced the same band pattern of Taenia saginata, which differentiated from T. asiatica and T. solium. Sequences of ITS1 and cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) showed higher homology to T. saginata than to T. asiatica and T. solium. Collectively, these 10 cases were identified as T. saginata human infections. As taeniasis is one of the important parasitic diseases in humans, it is necessary to maintain hygienic conditions during livestock farming to avoid public health concerns.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Exploring bioactive molecules released during inter- and intraspecific competition: A paradigm for novel antiparasitic drug discovery and design for human use
    Pichet Ruenchit
    Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases.2025; 7: 100256.     CrossRef
  • Taeniasis impacts human gut microbiome composition and function
    Wenjie Mu, Pingping Ma, Yugui Wang, Yaqi Li, Yingying Ding, Yang Zou, Lixia Pu, Qi Yan, Haoyue Kong, Xiaola Guo, Aijiang Guo, Hailong Li, Shuai Wang
    The ISME Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Taenia saginata Infection Misdiagnosed as Acute Cholecystitis in a Tibetan Patient, in China
    Xiu-Min Han, Xue-Yong Zhang, Ying-Na Jian, Qing-Shan Tian
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(3): 311.     CrossRef
  • 11,892 View
  • 239 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Original Articles

First Molecular Characterization of Hypoderma actaeon in Cattle and Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) in Portugal
Haroon Ahmed, S?rgio Ramalho Sousa, Sami Simsek, Sofia Anast?cio, Seyma Gunyakti Kilinc
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(6):653-658.
Published online December 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.6.653
Hypoderma spp. larvae cause subcutaneous myiasis in several animal species. The
objective
of the present investigation was to identify and characterize morphologically and molecularly the larvae of Hypoderma spp. collected from cattle (Bos taurus taurus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) in the district of Castelo Branco, Portugal. For this purpose, a total of 8 larvae were collected from cattle (n=2) and red deer (n=6). After morphological identification of Hypoderma spp. larvae, molecular characterization was based on PCR-RFLP and mitochondrial CO1 gene sequence analysis. All larvae were morphologically characterized as the third instar larvae (L3) of H. actaeon. Two restriction enzymes were used for molecular identification of the larvae. TaqI restriction enzyme was not able to cut H. actaeon. However, MboII restriction enzyme differentiated Hypoderma species showing 210 and 450 bp bands in H. actaeon. Furthermore, according to the alignment of the mt-CO1 gene sequences of Hypoderma species and to PCR-RFLP findings, all the identified Hypoderma larvae were confirmed as H. actaeon. This is the first report of identification of Hypoderma spp. (Diptera; Oestridae) from cattle and red deer in Portugal, based on morphological and molecular analyses.

Citations

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  • Morphological and Molecular Identification of Obligatory Myiasis-Causing Species in Wild Cervids in Croatia
    Ema Gagović, Daria Jurković Žilić, Krunoslav Pintur, Adnan Hodžić, Šimun Naletilić, Relja Beck
    Animals.2025; 15(2): 208.     CrossRef
  • Assesment of Hypoderma infestation in a wild population of Cervus elaphus from mountains Atlantic ecosystems in southwestern Europe (Spain)
    Sara González, Rosario Panadero, María Luisa Del Rio, María Natividad Díez, María del Rosario Hidalgo, Angélica Martínez
    Veterinary Research Communications.2024; 48(2): 761.     CrossRef
  • Molecular characterization of the camel nasal botfly, Cephalopina titillator (Diptera: Oestridae)
    Mona G. Shaalan, Sherif Hamed Farghaly, Emad I. Khater, Mohamed A. Kenawy, Enas Hamdy Ghallab
    Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Identification of Hypoderma actaeon (Diptera: Oestridae) in red deer (Cervus elaphus) from northern Spain: Microscopy study and molecular analysis
    Sara González, Maria Luisa Del Rio, Maria Natividad Diez, Maria del Rosario Hidalgo, Angelica Martínez
    Microscopy Research and Technique.2023; 86(1): 3.     CrossRef
  • Temporal and spatial spread of Hypoderma actaeon infection in roe deer from peninsular Spain determined by an indirect enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
    R. Panadero, C. M. López, S. Remesar, E. Cabanelas, G. Varas, F. Markina, P. Díaz, D. García‐Dios, A. Prieto, G. Fernández, P. Díez‐Baños, P. Morrondo
    Medical and Veterinary Entomology.2020; 34(1): 44.     CrossRef
  • 8,669 View
  • 155 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Iranian Leishmania Parasites Based on HSP70 Gene PCR-RFLP and Sequence Analysis
Sara Nemati, Asghar Fazaeli, Homa Hajjaran, Ali Khamesipour, Mohsen Falahati Anbaran, Arezoo Bozorgomid, Fatah Zarei
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(4):367-374.
Published online August 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.4.367
Despite the broad distribution of leishmaniasis among Iranians and animals across the country, little is known about the genetic characteristics of the causative agents. Applying both HSP70 PCR-RFLP and sequence analyses, this study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among Leishmania spp. isolated from Iranian endemic foci and available reference strains. A total of 36 Leishmania isolates from almost all districts across the country were genetically analyzed for the HSP70 gene using both PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis. The original HSP70 gene sequences were aligned along with homologous Leishmania sequences retrieved from NCBI, and subjected to the phylogenetic analysis. Basic parameters of genetic diversity were also estimated. The HSP70 PCR-RFLP presented 3 different electrophoretic patterns, with no further intraspecific variation, corresponding to 3 Leishmania species available in the country, L. tropica, L. major, and L. infantum. Phylogenetic analyses presented 5 major clades, corresponding to 5 species complexes. Iranian lineages, including L. major, L. tropica, and L. infantum, were distributed among 3 complexes L. major, L. tropica, and L. donovani. However, within the L. major and L. donovani species complexes, the HSP70 phylogeny was not able to distinguish clearly between the L. major and L. turanica isolates, and between the L. infantum, L. donovani, and L. chagasi isolates, respectively. Our results indicated that both HSP70 PCR-RFLP and sequence analyses are medically applicable tools for identification of Leishmania species in Iranian patients. However, the reduced genetic diversity of the target gene makes it inevitable that its phylogeny only resolves the major groups, namely, the species complexes.

Citations

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  • Existing and newly emerging human cutaneous Leishmania isolates in Ethiopia: a systematic review
    Abiy Ayele Angelo, Getu Girmay, Dereje Mengesha Berta, Bisrat Birke Teketelew, Elias Chane, Negesse Cherie, Muluneh Assefa, Zufan Yiheyis Abriham, Mebratu Tamir
    Discover Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Update on the Seroepidemiology of Human Cystic Echinococcosis and Associated Risk Factors in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
    Nashmin Mohemmi, Mohammad Taghi Khodayari, Seyed Ahmad Karamati, Mohammad Reza Shiee, Hossein Effatpanah, Afshin Davari, Ali Reza Ghorbani, Arezoo Bozorgomid
    Health Science Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Genetic Diversity and Chromosomal Variations in the Iranian Leishmania major Strain: Insights into Pathogenicity and Drug Resistance
    Hanieh Sharifian, Anis Khalafiyan, Mahmood Fadaie, Hossein Khanahmad, Zabihollah Shahmoradi, Erfan Zaker, Parisa Mousavi, Nadia Pourmoshir, Azadeh Zolfaghari
    Advanced Biomedical Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Genetic diversity and epidemiological insights into cutaneous leishmaniasis in Pakistan: a comprehensive study on clinical manifestations and molecular characterization of Leishmania species
    Shumaila Naz, Muhammed Nalcaci, Obaid Hayat, Seray Toz, Azhar Minhas, Shahid Waseem, Yusuf Ozbel
    Parasitology Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessment of genetic markers for multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of Fasciola isolates from Iran
    Naser Nazari, Mohamad Bagher Rokni, Madoka Ichikawa‐Seki, Saber Raeghi, Homa Hajjaran, Shahab Falahi, Yazdan Hamzavi, Peyman Heydarian, Afshin Davari, Keyphobad Ghadiri, Arezoo Bozorgomid
    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2023; 9(2): 924.     CrossRef
  • Real‐time impact of COVID‐19 pandemic on cutaneous leishmaniasis case finding and strategic planning, preventive interventions, control and epidemiology in a region with a high burden of cutaneous leishmaniasis and COVID‐19: A cross‐sectional descriptive
    Morteza Shams, Ayoub Rashidi, Jasem Mohamadi, Mohamad Moradi, Reza Pakzad, Razi Naserifar, Jahangir Abdi, Fariba Ghelichi, Arezoo Bozorgomid, Nahid Maspi, Azra Kenarkoohi, Yasin Mohammadi, Amir Abdoli, Shahab Falahi
    Health Science Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An overview of the trypanosomatid (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) parasites infecting several mammal species in Colombia
    Adriana C. Castillo-Castañeda, Luz H. Patiño, Maria Fernanda Zuñiga, Omar Cantillo-Barraza, Martha S. Ayala, Maryi Segura, Jessica Bautista, Plutarco Urbano, Jeiczon Jaimes-Dueñez, Juan David Ramírez
    Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Taxonomy, Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Iranian Leishmania Strains of Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis
    Sara Nemati, Homa Hajjaran, Soudabeh Heydari, Asghar Fazaeli, Ali Khamesipour, Mohsen Falahati Anbaran, Mehdi Mohebali, Hamed Mirjalali
    Acta Parasitologica.2021; 66(4): 1274.     CrossRef
  • The Geographical Distribution of Human Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmania Species Identified by Molecular Methods in Iran: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis
    Homa Hajjaran, Reza Saberi, Alireza Borjian, Mahdi Fakhar, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Sajjad Ghodrati, Mehdi Mohebali
    Frontiers in Public Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development of a Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme for Pan-Leishmania
    Juan Jose Lauthier, Paula Ruybal, Paola Andrea Barroso, Yoshihisa Hashiguchi, Jorge Diego Marco, Masataka Korenaga
    Acta Tropica.2020; 201: 105189.     CrossRef
  • Isolation and Molecular Identification of Leishmania spp. in Patients With Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Golestan Province, Iran
    Ali Fattahi Bafghi, Gilda Eslami, Oghol Niazjorjani, Farzaneh Mirzaei, Javad Namrodi
    International Journal of Epidemiologic Research.2019; 6(1): 8.     CrossRef
  • Description of Leishmania species among dogs and humans in Colombian Visceral Leishmaniasis outbreaks
    Giovanny Herrera, Adriana Higuera, Luz Helena Patiño, Martha S. Ayala, Juan David Ramírez
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2018; 64: 135.     CrossRef
  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Qasr-e Shirin, a border area in the west of Iran
    Yazdan Hamzavi, Naser Nazari, Nahid Khademi, Keivan Hassani, Arezoo Bozorgomid
    Veterinary World.2018; : 1692.     CrossRef
  • 10,807 View
  • 234 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Isolation and Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii Strains in Ovine Aborted Fetuses in Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran
Leila Danehchin, Gholamreza Razmi, Abolghasem Naghibi
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(1):15-20.
Published online February 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.15
Toxoplasmosis is an important zoonotic disease that can cause abortion in humans and animals. The aim of this study was isolation and subsequent genotyping of Toxolasma gondii isolates in ovine aborted fetuses. During 2012-2013, 39 ovine aborted fetuses were collected from sheep flocks in Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran. The brain samples were screened for detection of the parasite DNA by nested PCR. The positive brain samples were bioassayed in Webster Swiss mice. The serum samples of mice were examined for T. gondii antibodies by IFAT at 6 weeks post inoculation, and T. gondii cysts were searched in brain tissue samples of seropositive mice. The positive samples were genotyped by using a PCR-RLFP method. Subsequently, GRA6 sequences of isolates were analyzed using a phylogenetic method. The results revealed that T. gondii DNA was detected in 54% (20/37, 95% CI 38.4-69.0%) brain samples of ovine aborted fetuses. In bioassay of mice, only 2 samples were virulent and the mice were killed at 30 days post inoculation, while the others were non-virulent to mice. The size of cysts ranged 7-22 ?m. Complete genotyping data for GRA6 locus were observed in 5 of the 20 samples. PCR-RLFP results and phylogenetic analysis revealed that all of the isolated samples were closely related to type I. For the first time, we could genotype and report T. gondii isolates from ovine aborted fetuses in Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran. The results indicate that the T. gondii isolates are genetically related to type I, although most of them were non-virulent for mice.

Citations

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  • Unraveling the link: serological and molecular insights into Toxoplasma gondii infection in women with spontaneous abortion history
    Narges Arbabi, Nima Firouzeh, Seyed Ghader Azizi, Ahmad Mehravaran, Soudabeh Etemadi, Reza Shafiei, Hadi Mirahmadi
    Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Is GRA6 Gene a Suitable Marker for Molecular Typing of Toxoplasma Gondii? A Scoping Systematic Review
    Rohallah Abedian, Bahman Rahimi Esboei, Mahdi Fakhar, Zahra Rahmani, Mahbobeh Montazeri, Mostafa Solaymani, Hajar Ziaei Hezarjaribi
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(1): 175.     CrossRef
  • Serological and molecular survey of Toxoplasma Gondii in aborted livestock fetuses from Northeast Iran
    Reza Shafiei, Nima Firouzeh, Mohammad Taghi Rahimi
    BMC Research Notes.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasmosis diagnostic techniques: Current developed methods and biosensors
    Soheila Molaei, Masoomeh Dadkhah, Farzaneh Fathi
    Talanta.2023; 252: 123828.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection among women with miscarriage and their aborted fetuses in the northwest of Iran
    Shiva Zeinali, Shahram Khademvatan, Rasool Jafari, Shabnam Vazifekhah, Elham Yousefi, Tahereh Behroozi-Lak, Bibi Razieh Hosseini Farash
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(10): e0283493.     CrossRef
  • Investigation of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum as cause of ovine abortion in affected flocks of Urmia, northwest of Iran
    A. Khodadadi, F. Malekifard, R. A. Batavani
    BULGARIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE.2022; 25(2): 308.     CrossRef
  • Molecular and serological detection and of Toxoplasma gondii in small ruminants of southwest Iran and the potential risks for consumers
    Amin Yousefvand, Seyed Ali Mirhosseini, Masoud Ghorbani, Tahereh Mohammadzadeh, Mehrdad Moosazadeh Moghaddam, Shirin Mohammadyari
    Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety.2021; 16(2): 117.     CrossRef
  • Global prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in the aborted fetuses and ruminants that had an abortion: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Tooran Nayeri, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Ahmad Daryani
    Veterinary Parasitology.2021; 290: 109370.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in aborted fetuses of goats in Chattogram, Bangladesh
    Tanjila Hasan, Abdul Mannan, Delower Hossain, Azizunnesa Rekha, Md. Monir Hossan, Mohammad Abdul Alim, AHM Musleh Uddin
    Veterinary World.2021; : 2386.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Diagnosis and Pathological Study of Toxoplasma gondii in Aborted Caprine and Ovine Fetuses in Borderline of Iran–Iraq
    Arjang Partoandazanpoor, Zainab Sadeghi-Dehkordi, Loghman Ekradi, Monireh Khordadmehr, Maryam Rassouli, Alireza Sazmand
    Acta Parasitologica.2020; 65(1): 187.     CrossRef
  • WITHDRAWN: Economic and public health importance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in sheep: the last decade
    J.P. Dubey, F.H.A. Murata, C.K. Cerqueira-Cézar, O.C.H. Kwok, C. Su
    Veterinary Parasitology: X.2020; : 100028.     CrossRef
  • Economic and public health importance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in sheep: 2009–2020
    J.P. Dubey, F.H.A. Murata, C.K. Cerqueira-Cézar, O.C.H. Kwok, C. Su
    Veterinary Parasitology.2020; 286: 109195.     CrossRef
  • Lack of circulating Toxoplasma gondii DNA in seropositive patients with bipolar or schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
    L. Galli, C. Del Grande, L. Rindi, C. Mangia, V. Mangano, E. Schiavi, I. Masci, B. Pinto, L. Kramer, L. Dell'Osso, F. Bruschi
    Psychiatry Research.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis in farm animals: Risk factors and economic impact
    S. Stelzer, W. Basso, J. Benavides Silván, L.M. Ortega-Mora, P. Maksimov, J. Gethmann, F.J. Conraths, G. Schares
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2019; 15: e00037.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Toxoplasma gondii genotypes in abortion women by RFLP-PCR in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf province
    Saleem Khteer Al-Hadraawy, Mohammad Alzeyadi, Ameer Ali Shakir, Arshad noori Al-dujaili
    Journal of Physics: Conference Series.2019; 1234(1): 012084.     CrossRef
  • Molecular genotyping and serological evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii in mothers and their spontaneous aborted fetuses in Southwest of Iran
    Nasir Arefkhah, Bahman Pourabbas, Qasem Asgari, Abdolali Moshfe, Fataneh Mikaeili, Gordafarin Nikbakht, Bahador Sarkari
    Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2019; 66: 101342.     CrossRef
  • Serological and molecular detection ofToxoplasma gondiiin sheep and goats in Kashan, Central Iran
    Sima Rasti, Nader Marandi, Amir Abdoli, Mahdi Delavari, Seyed Gholam Abbas Mousavi
    Journal of Food Safety.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii DNA in retail fresh meats in Canada
    Asma Iqbal, Nicol Janecko, Frank Pollari, Brent Dixon
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2018; 13: e00031.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii Type I, predominant genotype isolated from sheep in South of Iran
    Belal Armand, Kavous Solhjoo, Manoochehr Shabani Kordshooli, Mohammad Hasan Davami, Morteza Pourahmad, Vahideh Orfaee
    Veterinary World.2017; 10(4): 386.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in masked palm civet ( Paguma larvata ) in Hainan province, tropical China
    Guan-Yu Hou, Jun-Ming Zhao, Han-Lin Zhou, Guang Rong
    Acta Tropica.2016; 162: 103.     CrossRef
  • 11,132 View
  • 149 Download
  • 29 Web of Science
  • Crossref
An Improved PCR-RFLP Assay for Detection and Genotyping of Asymptomatic Giardia lamblia Infection in a Resource-Poor Setting
Yoursry Hawash, M. M. Ghonaim, S. S. Al-Shehri
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(1):1-8.
Published online February 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.1
Laboratory workers, in resource-poor countries, still consider PCR detection of Giardia lamblia more costly and more time-consuming than the classical parasitological techniques. Based on 2 published primers, an in-house one-round touchdown PCR-RFLP assay was developed. The assay was validated with an internal amplification control included in reactions. Performance of the assay was assessed with DNA samples of various purities, 91 control fecal samples with various parasite load, and 472 samples of unknown results. Two cysts per reaction were enough for PCR detection by the assay with exhibited specificity (Sp) and sensitivity (Se) of 100% and 93%, respectively. Taking a published small subunit rRNA reference PCR test results (6%; 29/472) as a nominated gold standard, G. lamblia was identified in 5.9% (28/472), 5.2%, (25/472), and 3.6% (17/472) by PCR assay, RIDA® Quick Giardia antigen detection test (R-Biopharm, Darmstadt, Germany), and iodine-stained smear microscopy, respectively. The percent agreements (kappa values) of 99.7% (0.745), 98.9% (0.900), and 97.7% (0.981) were exhibited between the assay results and that of the reference PCR, immunoassay, and microscopy, respectively. Restriction digestion of the 28 Giardia-positive samples revealed genotype A pattern in 12 and genotype B profile in 16 samples. The PCR assay with the described format and exhibited performance has a great potential to be adopted in basic clinical laboratories as a detection tool for G. lamblia especially in asymptomatic infections. This potential is increased more in particular situations where identification of the parasite genotype represents a major requirement as in epidemiological studies and infection outbreaks.

Citations

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  • A rapid economical multiplex PCR-RFLP method for molecular detection and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis clinical isolates
    Ajanta Ghosal, Sanjib K. Sardar, Tapas Haldar, Akash Prasad, Koushik Das, Seiki Kobayashi, Yumiko Saito-Nakano, Shanta Dutta, Tomoyoshi Nozaki, Sandipan Ganguly
    Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease.2024; 110(4): 116548.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of ELISA, nested PCR and sequencing and a novel qPCR for detection of Giardia isolates from Jordan
    Nawal Hijjawi, Rongchang Yang, Ma'mon Hatmal, Yasmeen Yassin, Taghrid Mharib, Rami Mukbel, Sameer Alhaj Mahmoud, Abdel-Ellah Al-Shudifat, Una Ryan
    Experimental Parasitology.2018; 185: 23.     CrossRef
  • Methods for the detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia: From microscopy to nucleic acid based tools in clinical and environmental regimes
    Folasade Esther Adeyemo, Gulshan Singh, Poovendhree Reddy, Thor Axel Stenström
    Acta Tropica.2018; 184: 15.     CrossRef
  • High Frequency of Enteric Protozoan, Viral, and Bacterial Potential Pathogens in Community-Acquired Acute Diarrheal Episodes: Evidence Based on Results of Luminex Gastrointestinal Pathogen Panel Assay
    Yousry A. Hawash, Khadiga A. Ismail, Mazen Almehmadi
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(5): 513.     CrossRef
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  • 167 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communication

Anisakis pegreffii Larvae in Sea Eels (Astroconger myriaster) from the South Sea, Republic of Korea
Jaeeun Cho, Hyemi Lim, Bong-Kwang Jung, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(3):349-353.
Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.3.349
Anisakis simplex sensu stricto (s.s.), Anisakis pegreffii, Anisakis berlandi (=A. simplex sp. C), and Anisakis typica are the 4 major species of Anisakis type I larvae. In the Republic of Korea (Korea), A. pegreffii, A. berlandi, and A. typica larvae in fish hosts has seldom been documented. In this study, molecular analysis was performed on Anisakis larvae from the sea eels (Astroconger myriaster), the major source of human anisakiasis in Korea, collected from Tongyeong City, a southern coastal area of Korea. All 20 sea eels examined were infected with Anisakis type I larvae (160 larvae; 8 per fish). Their species were analyzed using PCR-RFLP patterns and nucleotide sequences of internal transcribed spacers (ITS1, 5.8 subunit gene, and ITS2) and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase 2 (cox2). Most (86.8%; 112/129) of the Anisakis type I larvae were A. pegreffii, and 7.8% (10/129) were A. typica. The remaining 5.4% (7/129) was not identified. Thus, A. pegreffii is the major species of anisakid larvae in sea eels of the southern coast of Korea.

Citations

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  • Anisakidae and Anisakidosis: A Public Health Perspective
    Diana Nonković, Vanja Tešić, Vida Šimat, Svjetlana Karabuva, Alan Medić, Jerko Hrabar
    Pathogens.2025; 14(3): 217.     CrossRef
  • Rapid and Ultrasensitive Detection of H. aduncum via the RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a Platform
    Xiaoming Wang, Xiang Chen, Ting Xu, Xingsheng Jin, Junfang Jiang, Feng Guan
    Molecules.2024; 29(20): 4789.     CrossRef
  • Genetic analyses of Anisakis pegreffii (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from the East Asian finless porpoise Neophocaena asiaeorientalis sunameri (Cetacea: Phocoenidae) in Korean waters
    Sunmin Kim, Jong Yoon Jeon, Kyunglee Lee, Hyunjoo Lee, Han Chan Park, Kyung Eun Lee, Hang Lee, Sung Bin Lee, Sang Wha Kim, Se Chang Park, Seongjun Choe, Heejeong Youn
    Parasitology Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Anisakid Nematodes in Fish in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Qing Liu, Qi Wang, Jing Jiang, Jun-Yang Ma, Xing-Quan Zhu, Qing-Long Gong
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Demographic history and population genetic structure of Anisakis pegreffii in the cutlassfish Trichiurus japonicus along the coast of mainland China and Taiwan
    Fang Ding, Sui Gu, Mu-Rong Yi, Yun-Rong Yan, Wei-Kuang Wang, Kwong-Chung Tung
    Parasitology Research.2022; 121(10): 2803.     CrossRef
  • First morphological and molecular identification of third-stage larvae of Anisakis typica (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from marine fishes in Vietnamese water
    Hoang Van Hien, Bui Thi Dung, Ha Duy Ngo, Pham Ngoc Doanh
    Journal of Nematology.2021; 53(1): 1.     CrossRef
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    Kazuki Yamamoto, Osamu Takahashi, Daiki Kobayashi
    Parasitology International.2020; 75: 102024.     CrossRef
  • Genera and Species of the Anisakidae Family and Their Geographical Distribution
    Juan C. Ángeles-Hernández, Fabian R. Gómez-de Anda, Nydia E. Reyes-Rodríguez, Vicente Vega-Sánchez, Patricia B. García-Reyna, Rafael G. Campos-Montiel, Norma L. Calderón-Apodaca, Celene Salgado-Miranda, Andrea P. Zepeda-Velázquez
    Animals.2020; 10(12): 2374.     CrossRef
  • Establishment and validation of ARMS (amplification-refractory mutation system) for identification of Anisakis species collected from Korean waters
    Hyunsu Kim, Kyung-Wan Baek, Mi-Kyung Park, Kyung-Yoon Jeon, Eun-Ji Ko, Hee-Jae Cha, Mee Sun Ock
    Gene.2019; 691: 125.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Identification of Anisakis Larvae Extracted by Gastrointestinal Endoscopy from Health Check-up Patients in Korea
    Hyemi Song, Bong-Kwang Jung, Jaeeun Cho, Taehee Chang, Sun Huh, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(2): 207.     CrossRef
  • Anisakid Larvae from Anchovies in the South Coast of Korea
    Taehee Chang, Bong-Kwang Jung, Sooji Hong, Hyejoo Shin, Jeonggyu Lee, Laddawan Patarwut, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(6): 699.     CrossRef
  • Anisakiasis Causing Acute Dysentery in Malaysia
    Amirah Amir, Romano Ngui, Yee-Ling Lau, Wan Hafiz Wan Ismail, Rohela Mahmud, Kum T. Wong, Jaxinthe S. K. Ong, Yvonne A. L. Lim
    The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2016; 95(2): 410.     CrossRef
  • 10,570 View
  • 119 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Original Articles

Genetic Diversity of Schistosoma haematobium Eggs Isolated from Human Urine in Sudan
Juan-Hua Quan, In-Wook Choi, Hassan Ahmed Hassan Ahmed Ismail, Abdoelohab Saed Mohamed, Hoo-Gn Jeong, Jin-Su Lee, Sung-Tae Hong, Tai-Soon Yong, Guang-Ho Cha, Young-Ha Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(3):271-277.
Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.3.271
The genetic diversity of Schistosoma haematobium remains largely unstudied in comparison to that of Schistosoma mansoni. To characterize the extent of genetic diversity in S. haematobium among its definitive host (humans), we collected S. haematobium eggs from the urine of 73 infected schoolchildren at 5 primary schools in White Nile State, Sudan, and then performed a randomly amplified polymorphic DNA marker ITS2 by PCR-RFLP analysis. Among 73 S. haematobium egg-positive cases, 13 were selected based on the presence of the S. haematobium satellite markers A4 and B2 in their genomic DNA, and used for RFLP analysis. The 13 samples were subjected to an RFLP analysis of the S. haematobium ITS2 region; however, there was no variation in size among the fragments. Compared to the ITS2 sequences obtained for S. haematobium from Kenya, the nucleotide sequences of the ITS2 regions of S. haematobium from 4 areas in Sudan were consistent with those from Kenya (> 99%). In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that most of the S. haematobium population in Sudan consists of a pan-African S. haematobium genotype; however, we also report the discovery of Kenyan strain inflow into White Nile, Sudan.

Citations

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  • Analysis of DNA cox1 barcoding revealed novel haplotype in Schistosoma haematobium isolated from Western Sudan
    Ishraga Adam Elzain, Abeer Babiker Idris, Abdul Aziz Karim, Nagla Mohamed Ahmed, Salaheldein G. Elzaki, Semih Yılmaz, Mohamed A. Hassan, Hamid Suliman Abdalla
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection of Urogenital Schistosomiasis in Community Level in Semi-Rural Areas in South-East Gabon
    Lady Charlène Kouna, Sandrine Lydie Oyegue-Liabagui, Chenis Nick Atiga, Chérone Nancy Mbani Mpega Ntigui, Roméo Karl Imboumy-Limoukou, Jean Claude Biteghe BI Essone, Steede Seinnat Ontoua, Diamella Nancy Moukodoum, Alain Prince Okouga, Jean Bernard Lekana
    Diagnostics.2025; 15(9): 1052.     CrossRef
  • Molecular diagnosis of urogenital schistosomiasis in pre-school children, school-aged children and women of reproductive age at community level in central Senegal
    Doudou Sow, Khadime Sylla, Ndeye Marème Dieng, Bruno Senghor, Papa Mouhamadou Gaye, Cheikh B. Fall, Ndiaw Goumballa, Aldiouma Diallo, Jean Louis A. Ndiaye, Philippe Parola, Cheikh Sokhna, Souleymane Doucouré, Babacar Faye
    Parasites & Vectors.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Population genetic structure of Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma haematobium × Schistosoma bovis hybrids among school-aged children in Côte d’Ivoire
    Etienne K. Angora, Alexane Vangraefschepe, Jean-François Allienne, Hervé Menan, Jean T. Coulibaly, Aboulaye Meïté, Giovanna Raso, Mirko S. Winkler, William Yavo, André O. Touré, Eliézer K. N’Goran, Jakob Zinsstag, Jürg Utzinger, Oliver Balmer, Jérôme Bois
    Parasite.2022; 29: 23.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Diversity of Schistosoma haematobium in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review
    Rabecca Tembo, Panji Nkhoma, Mildred Zulu, Florence Mwaba, John Yabe, Hikabasa Halwiindi, Moses Kamwela, King S Nalubamba, Chummy S Sikasunge, Andrew M Phri
    University of Zambia Journal of Agricultural and Biomedical Sciences.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Detection of Schistosoma DNA in genital specimens and urine: A comparison between five female African study populations originating from S. haematobium and/or S. mansoni endemic areas
    P. Pillay, J.A. Downs, J.M. Changalucha, E.A.T. Brienen, C.E. Ramarokoto, P.D.C. Leutscher, B.J. Vennervald, M. Taylor, E.F. Kjetland, L. Van Lieshout
    Acta Tropica.2020; 204: 105363.     CrossRef
  • 11,745 View
  • 207 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Sequence Variation in Superoxide Dismutase Gene of Toxoplasma gondii among Various Isolates from Different Hosts and Geographical Regions
Shuai Wang, Aiping Cao, Xun Li, Qunli Zhao, Yuan Liu, Hua Cong, Shenyi He, Huaiyu Zhou
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(3):253-258.
Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.3.253
Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite of the phylum Apicomplexa, can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, including humans, livestock, and marine mammals. The aim of this study was to investigate whether superoxide dismutase (SOD) of T. gondii can be used as a new marker for genetic study or a potential vaccine candidate. The partial genome region of the SOD gene was amplified and sequenced from 10 different T. gondii isolates from different parts of the world, and all the sequences were examined by PCR-RFLP, sequence analysis, and phylogenetic reconstruction. The results showed that partial SOD gene sequences ranged from 1,702 bp to 1,712 bp and A + T contents varied from 50.1% to 51.1% among all examined isolates. Sequence alignment analysis identified total 43 variable nucleotide positions, and these results showed that 97.5% sequence similarity of SOD gene among all examined isolates. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that these SOD sequences were not an effective molecular marker for differential identification of T. gondii strains. The research demonstrated existence of low sequence variation in the SOD gene among T. gondii strains of different genotypes from different hosts and geographical regions.

Citations

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  • Superoxide Dismutases in Immune Regulation and Infectious Diseases
    Tong Liu, Jiajin Shang, Qijun Chen
    Antioxidants.2025; 14(7): 809.     CrossRef
  • Immunization with a DNA vaccine encoding Toxoplasma gondii Superoxide dismutase (TgSOD) induces partial immune protection against acute toxoplasmosis in BALB/c mice
    Yuan Liu, Aiping Cao, Yawen Li, Xun Li, Hua Cong, Shenyi He, Huaiyu Zhou
    BMC Infectious Diseases.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 10,328 View
  • 102 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communication

Genetic Polymorphisms in Plasmodium vivax Dihydrofolate Reductase and Dihydropteroate Synthase in Isolates from the Philippines, Bangladesh, and Nepal
Pimwan Thongdee, Jiraporn Kuesap, Kanchana Rungsihirunrat, Shyam Prakash Dumre, Effie Espino, Harald Noedl, Kesara Na-Bangchang
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(2):227-232.
Published online April 22, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.2.227
Genetic polymorphisms of pvdhfr and pvdhps genes of Plasmodium vivax were investigated in 83 blood samples collected from patients in the Philippines, Bangladesh, and Nepal. The SNP-haplotypes of the pvdhfr gene at the amino acid positions 13, 33, 57, 58, 61, 117, and 173, and that of the pvdhps gene at the positions 383 and 553 were analyzed by nested PCR-RFLP. Results suggest diverse polymorphic patterns of pvdhfr alone as well as the combination patterns with pvdhps mutant alleles in P. vivax isolates collected from the 3 endemic countries in Asia. All samples carried mutant combination alleles of pvdhfr and pvdhps. The most prevalent combination alleles found in samples from the Philippines and Bangladesh were triple mutant pvdhfr combined with single mutant pvdhps allele and triple mutant pvdhfr combined with double wild-type pvdhps alleles, respectively. Those collected from Nepal were quadruple mutant pvdhfr combined with double wild-type pvdhps alleles. New alternative antifolate drugs which are effective against sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP)-resistant P. vivax are required.

Citations

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  • Molecular surveillance of antifolate drug resistance markers in Plasmodium vivax from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, northwest Pakistan
    Thu Hằng Nguyễn, Hương Giang Lê, Tuấn Cường Võ, Đăng Thùy Dương Nguyễn, Kim Oanh Nguyễn, Minkyoung Cho, Youn-Kyoung Goo, Sahib Gul Afridi, Byoung-Kuk Na
    Acta Tropica.2025; 264: 107583.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Diversity of Plasmodium vivax Merozoite Surface Protein-3 Alpha and Beta from Diverse Geographic Areas of Thailand
    Jiraporn Kuesap, Kanchana Rungsihirunrat, Wanna Chaijaroenkul, Mathirut Mungthin
    Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases.2022; 75(3): 241.     CrossRef
  • Geographical spread and structural basis of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine drug-resistant malaria parasites
    Rini Chaturvedi, Jyoti Chhibber-Goel, Ishika Verma, Sreehari Gopinathan, Suhel Parvez, Amit Sharma
    International Journal for Parasitology.2021; 51(7): 505.     CrossRef
  • Molecular monitoring of dihydrofolatereductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroatesynthetase (dhps) associated with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance in Plasmodium vivax isolates of Palawan, Philippines
    Alison Paolo Bareng, Fe Esperanza Espino, Wanna Chaijaroenkul, Kesara Na-Bangchang
    Acta Tropica.2018; 180: 81.     CrossRef
  • Mutations of pvdhfr and pvdhps genes in vivax endemic-malaria areas in Kota Marudu and Kalabakan, Sabah
    Umi Rubiah Sastu, Noor Rain Abdullah, Nor Azrina Norahmad, Muhammad Nor Farhan Saat, Prem Kumar Muniandy, Jenarun Jelip, Moizin Tikuson, Norsalleh Yusof, Hasidah Mohd Sidek
    Malaria Journal.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Geographic distribution of amino acid mutations in DHFR and DHPS in Plasmodium vivax isolates from Lao PDR, India and Colombia
    Naowarat Saralamba, Supatchara Nakeesathit, Mayfong Mayxay, Paul N. Newton, Lyda Osorio, Jung-Ryong Kim, Nicholas J. White, Nicholas P. J. Day, Arjen M. Dondorp, Mallika Imwong
    Malaria Journal.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 9,191 View
  • 111 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Original Articles

Molecular Analysis of Anisakis Type I Larvae in Marine Fish from Three Different Sea Areas in Korea
Woon-Mok Sohn, Jung-Mi Kang, Byoung-Kuk Na
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(4):383-389.
Published online August 29, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.4.383

Anisakiasis, a human infection of Anisakis L3 larvae, is one of the common foodborne parasitic diseases in Korea. Studies on the identification of anisakid larvae have been performed in the country, but most of them have been focused on morphological identification of the larvae. In this study, we analyzed the molecular characteristics of 174 Anisakis type I larvae collected from 10 species of fish caught in 3 different sea areas in Korea. PCR-RFLP and sequence analyses of rDNA ITS and mtDNA cox1 revealed that the larvae showed interesting distribution patterns depending on fish species and geographical locations. Anisakis pegreffii was predominant in fish from the Yellow Sea and the South Sea. Meanwhile, both A. pegreffii and A. simplex sensu stricto (A. simplex s.str.) larvae were identified in fish from the East Sea, depending on fish species infected. These results suggested that A. pegreffii was primarily distributed in a diverse species of fish in 3 sea areas around Korea, but A. simplex s.str. was dominantly identified in Oncorhynchus spp. in the East Sea.

Citations

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  • Comparative study of Taqman-based qPCR assay for the detection of Anisakis simplex and Pseudoterranova decipiens
    Mi-Gyeong Kim, Min Ji Hong, Doo Won Seo, Hyun Mi Jung, Hyun-Ja Han, Seung Hwan Kim, Insun Joo, Elingarami Sauli
    PLOS One.2025; 20(4): e0320724.     CrossRef
  • Genetic analyses of Anisakis pegreffii (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from the East Asian finless porpoise Neophocaena asiaeorientalis sunameri (Cetacea: Phocoenidae) in Korean waters
    Sunmin Kim, Jong Yoon Jeon, Kyunglee Lee, Hyunjoo Lee, Han Chan Park, Kyung Eun Lee, Hang Lee, Sung Bin Lee, Sang Wha Kim, Se Chang Park, Seongjun Choe, Heejeong Youn
    Parasitology Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses of Anisakis simplex sensu stricto (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from the common minke whale in Korean waters
    Sunmin Kim, Bom Sok Lee, Seongjun Choe
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(3): 240.     CrossRef
  • What Do In Vitro and In Vivo Models Tell Us about Anisakiasis? New Tools Still to Be Explored
    Serena Cavallero, Ilaria Bellini, Antonella Pizzarelli, Stefano D’Amelio
    Pathogens.2022; 11(3): 285.     CrossRef
  • Distribution of Anisakidae Family Infected Marine Fish in Indonesia
    Putri Desi Wulan Sari, Sri Subekti, Yarin Dwi Monica
    BIOEDUSCIENCE.2021; 5(3): 188.     CrossRef
  • Increasing intensities of Anisakis simplex third-stage larvae (L3) in Atlantic salmon of coastal waters of Scotland
    Alexander J. Kent, Campbell C. Pert, Robert A. Briers, Karen Diele, Sonja Rueckert
    Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Occurrence and molecular identification of Anisakis larval type 1 (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in marketed fish in Egypt
    Eman Mostafa, Marwa Omar, Shimaa. S. Hassan, Mohamed Samir
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2020; 44(3): 536.     CrossRef
  • Comparative morphomolecular identification and pathological changes associated with Anisakis simplex larvae (Nematoda: Anisakidae) infecting native and imported chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in Egypt
    Mohamed Abdelsalam, Marwa M. Attia, Mahmoud A. Mahmoud
    Regional Studies in Marine Science.2020; 39: 101469.     CrossRef
  • Establishment and validation of ARMS (amplification-refractory mutation system) for identification of Anisakis species collected from Korean waters
    Hyunsu Kim, Kyung-Wan Baek, Mi-Kyung Park, Kyung-Yoon Jeon, Eun-Ji Ko, Hee-Jae Cha, Mee Sun Ock
    Gene.2019; 691: 125.     CrossRef
  • Anisakis Nematodes in Fish and Shellfish- from infection to allergies
    Ibukun E. Aibinu, Peter M. Smooker, Andreas L. Lopata
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2019; 9: 384.     CrossRef
  • An Overview of Fish-borne Nematodiases among Returned Travelers for Recent 25 Years– Unexpected Diseases Sometimes Far Away from the Origin
    Jorge Costa Eiras, Gilberto Cezar Pavanelli, Ricardo Massato Takemoto, Yukifumi Nawa
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(3): 215.     CrossRef
  • Survey for the presence of ascaridoid larvae in the cinnamon flounder Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus (Temminck & Schlegel) (Pleuronectiformes: Paralichthyidae)
    Liang Li, Jin-Yu Zhao, Hui-Xia Chen, Hui-Dong Ju, Meng An, Zhen Xu, Lu-Ping Zhang
    International Journal of Food Microbiology.2017; 241: 108.     CrossRef
  • Environmental variables and definitive host distribution: a habitat suitability modelling for endohelminth parasites in the marine realm
    Thomas Kuhn, Sarah Cunze, Judith Kochmann, Sven Klimpel
    Scientific Reports.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • <i>Anisakis pegreffii</i> Larvae in Sea Eels (<i>Astroconger myriaster</i>) from the South Sea, Republic of Korea
    Jaeeun Cho, Hyemi Lim, Bong-Kwang Jung, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2015; 53(3): 349.     CrossRef
  • Anisakiasis: Report of 15 Gastric Cases Caused by <i>Anisakis</i> Type I Larvae and a Brief Review of Korean Anisakiasis Cases
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Tae Hyo Kim, Tae-Joon Park
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2015; 53(4): 465.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence of Anisakis Larvae in Commercial Fish along the Northern Coast of Taiwan
    Yun-Jen Chen, Chun-Chun Wu, Jui-Sen Yang
    Research Journal of Parasitology.2015; 10(3): 79.     CrossRef
  • 12,042 View
  • 142 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii from Rats (Rattus rattus) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Maha H. Elamin
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(3):257-261.
Published online June 26, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.3.257

Toxoplasma 3 main clonal lineages are designated as type I, II, and III; however, atypical and mixed genotypes were also reported. This study was conducted for detection of Toxoplasma gondii genotypes in rats (Rattus rattus) in Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia. PCR test on T. gondii B1 gene was conducted on ELISA IgM positive samples for confirmation of the infection. However, genetic analysis of the SAG2 locus was performed to determine T. gondii genotypes using PCR-RFLP technique. PCR test on T. gondii B1gene showed that 22 (81.5%) out of the 27 ELISA IgM positive samples have T. gondii DNA. Genotypic analysis shows that, of the total 22 PCR positive samples, only 13 (59.1%) were of type II, 7 (31.8%) were of type III, and 2 (9.1%) were of an unknown genotype. It is obvious that the prevalence of both type II and III is high in rats. No reports have been available on T. gondii genotypes among rats in Riyadh region, and only little is known about its seroprevalence in rats. Future studies on T. gondii genotypes in rats using multi-locus markers is needed in Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia for better understanding of T. gondii pathogenesis and treatment in humans and animals.

Citations

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  • Toxoplasma gondii infection affects the complete blood count and disturbs the markers of oxidative stress from the vital organs of wild rodents
    Maryam Ijaz, Asmat Ullah Khan, Shakir Ullah, Afshan Khan, Samir Ibenmoussa, Baye Sitotaw, Turki M. Dawoud, Adil Khan, Furhan Iqbal
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in animals of the Arabian Peninsula between 2000–2020: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Asmaa Abdelgadier, Nada Assaad, Zaynab Elhussein, Abdulla M. Al‐Marri, Sami Suliman, Khalid Eltom, Ebtisam A. Al‐Mslemani, Abdul Azia Al‐Zeyara, Abdel Rahim M. El Hussein, Khalid A. Enan
    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2023; 9(1): 471.     CrossRef
  • The Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in Wild Rats (Rattus norvegicus) on Mink Farms in Shandong Province, Eastern China
    Yang Zou, Hong-Li Geng, Hong-Lin Jia, Quan Zhao, Si-Yuan Qin, Xing-Quan Zhu, Xiao-Xuan Zhang
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2022; 22(3): 199.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological Significance of Toxoplasma gondii Infections in Wild Rodents: 2009–2020
    J. P. Dubey, F. H. A. Murata, C. K. Cerqueira-Cézar, O. C. H. Kwok, C. Su
    Journal of Parasitology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in Edward's Long-Tailed Rats (Leopoldamys edwardsi)
    Wen-Bin Zheng, Bin-Ze Gui, Hai-Bin Long, Yi-Wei Chen, Xing-Quan Zhu, Shui-Lian Wang, Guo-Hua Liu
    Foodborne Pathogens and Disease.2019; 16(8): 539.     CrossRef
  • 9,156 View
  • 97 Download
  • 9 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Occurrence and Molecular Identification of Anisakis Dujardin, 1845 from Marine Fish in Southern Makassar Strait, Indonesia
Hilal Anshary, Sriwulan, Mark A. Freeman, Kazuo Ogawa
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(1):9-19.
Published online February 19, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.1.9

Anisakis spp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae) parasitize a wide range of marine animals, mammals serving as the definitive host and different fish species as intermediate or paratenic hosts. In this study, 18 fish species were investigated for Anisakis infection. Katsuwonus pelamis, Euthynnus affinis, Caranx sp., and Auxis thazard were infected with high prevalence of Anisakis type I, while Cephalopholis cyanostigma and Rastrelliger kanagurta revealed low prevalence. The mean intensity of Anisakis larvae in K. pelamis and A. thazard was 49.7 and 5.6, respectively. A total of 73 Anisakis type I larvae collected from K. pelamis and A. thazard were all identified as Anisakis typica by PCR-RFLP analysis. Five specimens of Anisakis from K. pelamis and 15 specimens from A. thazard were sequenced using ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region and 6 specimens from A. thazard and 4 specimens from K. pelamis were sequenced in mtDNA cox2 region. Alignments of the samples in the ITS region showed 2 patterns of nucleotides. The first pattern (genotype) of Anisakis from A. thazard had 100% similarity with adult A. typica from dolphins from USA, whereas the second genotype from A. thazard and K. pelamis had 4 base pairs different in ITS1 region with adult A. typica from USA. In the mtDNA cox2 regions, Anisakis type I specimens from A. thazard and K. pelamis showed similarity range from 94% to 99% with A. typica AB517571/DQ116427. The difference of 4 bp nucleotides in ITS1 regions and divergence into 2 subgroups in mtDNA cox2 indicating the existence of A. typica sibling species in the Makassar Strait.

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  • Prevalence Estimates of Anisakis spp. Infection in Fish From Indonesia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
    Handang Widantara, Dian Meididewi Nuraini, Ekky Ilham Romadhona, Sutanti Sutanti, Morsid Andityas
    Journal of Fish Diseases.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Invasion dynamics and ecological impacts of Anisakis typica in commercial fish from the Western Pacific Ocean
    Dhito Dwi Pramardika, Fadjar Satrija, Sulistiono Sulistiono, Risa Tiuria, Arifin Budiman Nugraha
    Veterinary World.2025; : 1365.     CrossRef
  • Uncovering the Brittle Star’s Genetic Diversity from Kalimantan and Bali
    Nining Nursalim, Eka Maya Kurniasih, Nenik Kholillah, Gabriella T Kurniatami, Rena Galby Andadari, Hilmy Annisa Oktaviana, Rizki Widya Nur Kholifah, Galank Fadqul Janarkho, Angka Mahardini, Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2025; 1496(1): 012025.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of IgG and IgE Antibodies Against Anisakis in the Presumably Healthy Population of the Canary Islands
    Eligia González-Rodríguez, Marta Rodero, J. Alberto Montoya-Alonso, Kevin M. Santana-Hernández, Myriam R. Ventura, Carmen Cuéllar, Eligia Rodríguez-Ponce
    Antibodies.2025; 14(3): 60.     CrossRef
  • Re‐evaluation of certain aspects of the EFSA Scientific Opinion of April 2010 on risk assessment of parasites in fishery products, based on new scientific data. Part 2
    Ana Allende, Avelino Alvarez‐Ordóñez, Valeria Bortolaia, Sara Bover‐Cid, Alessandra De Cesare, Wietske Dohmen, Laurent Guillier, Lieve Herman, Liesbeth Jacxsens, Maarten Nauta, Lapo Mughini‐Gras, Jakob Ottoson, Luisa Peixe, Fernando Perez‐Rodriguez, Panag
    EFSA Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Anisakid Nematode Larvae (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in the Black Cusk eel Genypterus maculatus from the Southeastern Pacific Ocean off Peru
    Jhon Darly Chero, Luis Ñacari, Celso Luis Cruces, David Fermín Lopez, Edson Cacique, Ruperto Severino, Jorge Lopez, José Luis Luque, Gloria Saéz
    Diversity.2023; 15(7): 820.     CrossRef
  • Potential hazards associated with the consumption of Scombridae fish: Infection and toxicity from raw material and processing
    Chiraz Yemmen, Mohamed Gargouri
    Journal of Applied Microbiology.2022; 132(6): 4077.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Anisakid Nematodes in Fish in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Qing Liu, Qi Wang, Jing Jiang, Jun-Yang Ma, Xing-Quan Zhu, Qing-Long Gong
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Ascaridoid nematodes infecting commercially important marine fish and squid species from Bangladesh waters in the Bay of Bengal
    Miguel Bao, Paolo Cipriani, Lucilla Giulietti, Mohammad Ashraful Alam, Marialetizia Palomba, Simonetta Mattiucci, Arne Levsen
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2022; 27: e00157.     CrossRef
  • Description of Ichthyascaris grandis sp. n., redescription of Raphidascaroides halieutaeae Yin, 1983 and new records of some other raphidascaridid and philometrid nematodes from marine fishes off Java, Indonesia
    František Moravec, Thorsten Walter, Asri Trisnani Yuniar
    Folia Parasitologica.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Anisakid nematodes in Trichiurus lepturus and Saurida undosquamis (Teleostea) from the South-West Indian Ocean: Genetic evidence for the existence of sister species within Anisakis typica (s.l.), and food-safety considerations
    Paolo Cipriani, Lucilla Giulietti, Salome Daniel Shayo, Julia E. Storesund, Miguel Bao, Marialetizia Palomba, Simonetta Mattiucci, Arne Levsen
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2022; 28: e00177.     CrossRef
  • Integrative species delimitation and community structure of nematodes in three species of Australian flathead fishes (Scorpaeniformes: Platycephalidae)
    Md. Shafaet Hossen, Skye Wassens, Shokoofeh Shamsi
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Case Report

Four Cases of Taenia saginata Infection with an Analysis of COX1 Gene
Jaeeun Cho, Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyemi Lim, Min-Jae Kim, Thanapon Yooyen, Dongmin Lee, Keeseon S. Eom, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(1):79-83.
Published online February 19, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.1.79

Human taeniases had been not uncommon in the Republic of Korea (=Korea) until the 1980s. The prevalence decreased and a national survey in 2004 revealed no Taenia egg positive cases. However, a subsequent national survey in 2012 showed 0.04% (10 cases) prevalence of Taenia spp. eggs suggesting its resurgence in Korea. We recently encountered 4 cases of Taenia saginata infection who had symptoms of taeniasis that included discharge of proglottids. We obtained several proglottids from each case. Because the morphological features of T. saginata are almost indistinguishable from those of Taenia asiatica, molecular analyses using the PCR-RFLP and DNA sequencing of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) were performed to identify the species. The PCR-RFLP patterns of all of the 4 specimens were consistent with T. saginata, and the cox1 gene sequence showed 99.8-100% identity with that of T. saginata reported previously from Korea, Japan, China, and Cambodia. All of the 4 patients had the history of travel abroad but its relation with contracting taeniasis was unclear. Our findings may suggest resurgence of T. saginata infection among people in Korea.

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    Rosana W.S. Poon, Emily W.T. Tam, Susanna K.P. Lau, Vincent C.C. Cheng, Kwok-Yung Yuen, Rolf K. Schuster, Patrick C.Y. Woo
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Brief Communications

Prevalence and Genetic Characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in House Sparrows (Passer domesticus) in Lanzhou, China
Wei Cong, Si-Yang Huang, Dong-Hui Zhou, Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Nian-Zhang Zhang, Quan Zhao, Xing-Quan Zhu
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(3):363-367.
Published online June 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.3.363

The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in birds has epidemiological significance because birds are indeed considered as a good indicator of environmental contamination by T. gondii oocysts. In this study, the prevalence of T. gondii in 313 house sparrows in Lanzhou, northwestern China was assayed by the modified agglutination test (MAT). Antibodies to T. gondii were positive in 39 (12.46%) of 313 samples (MAT titer ≥ 1:5). Tissues of heart, brain, and lung from the 39 seropositive house sparrows were tested for T. gondii DNA, 11 of which were found to be positive for the T. gondii B1 gene by PCR amplification. These positive DNA samples were typed at 9 genetic markers, including 8 nuclear loci, i.e., SAG1, 5'- and 3'-SAG2, alternative SAG2, SAG3, GRA6, L358, PK1, c22-8 and an apicoplast locus Apico. Of them, 4 isolates were genotyped with complete data for all loci, and 2 genotypes (Type II variants; ToxoDB #3 and a new genotype) were identified. These results showed that there is a potential risk for human infection with T. gondii in this region. To our knowledge, this is the first report of T. gondii seroprevalence in house sparrows in China.

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Genotype of Toxoplasma gondii from Blood of Stray Cats in Gyeonggi-do, Korea
Hye-Youn Kim, Yun-Ah Kim, Ho Sa Lee, Ho Gun Rhie, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jae-Ran Yu, Sang-Eun Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(4):413-415.
Published online December 2, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.4.413

Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii has been performed in 23 PCR positive blood samples from stray cats in Korea. We used 2 separate PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) patterns of SAG2 gene, amplifying the 5'and 3'ends of the locus. The results revealed that all samples belonged to the type I clonal lineage. Although T. gondii organisms were not isolated from the samples, the results of the present study represent that stray cats with T. gondii infection should be seriously concerned in our environment. Adequate and continuous control programs of stray cats are needed to reduce the risk of transmission of T. gondii as a zoonotic infection threatening the public health.

Citations

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  • An outbreak of toxoplasmosis in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) in South Korea
    Hanseul Oh, Kyung‐Yeon Eo, Sanjeev Gumber, Jung Joo Hong, C‐Yoon Kim, Hyun‐Ho Lee, Young‐Mok Jung, Jin Kim, Gyu‐Whan Whang, Ji‐Min Lee, Yong‐Gu Yeo, Bokyeong Ryu, Ji‐Sook Ryu, Seul‐Kee Lee, Ukjin Kim, Sin‐Geun Kang, Jae‐Hak Park
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Evaluation of α-Tubulin as an Antigenic and Molecular Probe to Detect Giardia lamblia
Juri Kim, Myeong Heon Shin, Kyoung-Ju Song, Soon-Jung Park
Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(3):287-291.
Published online August 28, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.3.287

The α/β-tubulin heterodimer is the basic subunit of microtubules in eukaryotes. Polyclonal antibodies specific to recombinant α-tubulin of Giardia lamblia were made, and found effective as a probe to specifically detect G. lamblia by immunofluorescence assays. Nucleotide sequences of α-tubulin genes were compared between G. lamblia WB and GS strains, prototypes of assemblage A and assemblage B, respectively. A set of primers was designed and used to amplify a portion of the α-tubulin gene from G. lamblia. PCR-RFLP analysis of this α-tubulin PCR product successfully differentiated G. lamblia into 2 distinct groups, assemblages A and B. The results indicate that α-tubulin can be used as a molecular probe to detect G. lamblia.

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Original Articles
Genetic Variability of Antigen B among Echinococcus granulosus Egyptian Isolates
Gihan M. Tawfeek, Hala S. Elwakil, Nabil S. Awad, Laila El-Hoseiny, Hala S. Thabet, Rania M. Sarhan, Samar K. Darweesh, Wagida A. Anwar
Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(3):259-264.
Published online August 28, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.3.259

Genetic polymorphisms of encoding antigen B2 gene (AgB2) in Echinococcus granulosus were studied using PCR-RFLP and DNA sequencing among 20 Egyptian isolates. Five isolates from different host origins (humans, camels, pigs, and sheep) were collected and used. All examined isolates of each host group gave very similar patterns of PCR-RFLP after restriction enzyme digestion with AluI, with the gene size of approximately 140 bp and 240 bp for sheep and human isolates, and approximately 150 bp and 250 bp for pig and camel isolates. No digestion pattern was obtained after incubation of all studied isolates with EcoRI. These results reveal high intra-group homogeneity. DNA sequence analysis highlighted that human infecting strain showed 100% identity with respect to sheep infecting isolate, 96% and 99% with pig and camel infecting isolates, respectively.

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  • Characterization of antigen B subunit 2 (AgB2) gene polymorphism in sheep isolates of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato and effect on serologic response
    Harun Kaya Kesik, Figen Celik, Seyma Gunyakti Kilinc, Muhammet Uslug, Sami Simsek
    Journal of Immunological Methods.2025; 542: 113896.     CrossRef
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    Rebecca Arin Yakubu, Ishaya Haruna Nock, Iliya Shehu Ndams, Sodangi Abdulkarim Luka, Clement Ameh Yaro, Luay Alkazmi, Gaber El-Saber Batiha
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    Harun Kaya Kesik, Sami Simsek, Seyma Gunyakti Kilinc, Ergun Koroglu
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Genotype analysis of Cryptosporidium spp. prevalent in a rural village in Hwasun-gun, Republic of Korea
Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Taek Han, Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Lip Kim, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(1):27-33.
Published online March 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.1.27

Two species of Cryptosporidium are known to infect man; C. hominis which shows anthroponotic transmission between humans, and C. parvum which shows zoonotic transmission between animals or between animals and man. In this study, we focused on identifying genotypes of Cryptosporidium prevalent among inhabitants and domestic animals (cattle and goats), to elucidate transmittal routes in a known endemic area in Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea. The existence of Cryptosporidium oocysts was confirmed using a modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain. Human infections were found in 7 (25.9%) of 27 people examined. Cattle cryptosporidiosis cases constituted 7 (41.2%) of 17 examined, and goat cases 3 (42.9%) of 7 examined. Species characterizations were performed on the small subunit of the rRNA gene using both PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis. Most of the human isolates were mixtures of C. hominis and C. parvum genotypes and similar PCR-RFLP patterns were observed in cattle and goat isolates. However, sequence analyses identified only C. hominis in all isolates examined. The natural infection of cattle and goats with C. hominis is a new and unique finding in the present study. It is suggested that human cryptosporidiosis in the studied area is caused by mixtures of C. hominis and C. parvum oocysts originating from both inhabitants and domestic animals.

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Genetic characteristics of the Korean isolate KI-1 of Toxoplasma gondii
Aifen Lin, Eun-Hee Shin, Tae-Yun Kim, Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2005;43(1):27-32.
Published online March 20, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.1.27

Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites were isolated from an ocular patient in the Republic of Korea and maintained in the laboratory (designated KI-1). In the present study, its genotype was determined by analyzing dense granule antigen 6 (GRA6) gene and surface antigen 2 (SAG2) gene as typing markers. Digestion of the amplification products of GRA6 and of the 5' and 3' ends of SAG2, respectively, with Mse I, Sau3A I, and Hha I, revealed that KI-1 is included in the genotype I, which includes the worldwide virulent RH strain. In addition, when the whole sequences of the coding regions of SAG1, rhoptry antigen 1 (ROP1), and GRA8 genes of KI-1 were compared with those of RH, minor nucleotide polymorphisms and amino acid substitutions were identified. These results show that KI-1 is a new geographical strain of T. gondii that can be included in the genotype I.

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    Bong-Kwang Jung, Sang-Eun Lee, Hyemi Lim, Jaeeun Cho, Deok-Gyu Kim, Hyemi Song, Min-Jae Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
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    Won-Hee Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Lip Kim, Seung-Young Yu, Bong-Kwang Jung, Jong-Yil Chai
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    Eun-Hee Shin, Dong-Hee Kim, Aifen Lin, Jo-Woon-Yi Lee, Hyo-Jin Kim, Myoung-Hee Ahn, Jong-Yil Chai
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Phylogenetic relationships among Acanthamoeba spp. based on PCR-RFLP analyses of mitochondrial small subunit rRNA gene
Hak-Sun Yu, Mee-Yul Hwang, Tae-Ook Kim, Ho-Cheol Yun, Tae-Ho Kim, Hyun-Hee Kong, Dong-Il Chung
Korean J Parasitol 1999;37(3):181-188.
Published online September 30, 1999
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1999.37.3.181

We investigated the value of mitochondrial small subunit rRNA gene (mt SSU rDNA) PCR-RFLP as a taxonomic tool for Acanthamoeba isolates with close interrelationships. Twenty-five isolates representing 20 species were included in the analysis. As in nuclear 18S rDNA analysis, two type strains (A. astronyxis and A. tubiashi) of morphological group 1 diverged earliest from the other strains, but the divergence between them was less than in 18S riboprinting. Acanthamoeba griffini of morphological group 2 branched between pathogenic (A. culbertsoni A-1 and A. healyi OC-3A) and nonpathogenic (A. palestinensis Reich, A. pustulosa GE-3a, A. royreba Oak Ridge, and A lenticulata PD2S) strains of morphological group 3. Among the remaining isolates of morphological group 2, the Chang strain had the identical mitochondrial riboprints as the type strain of A. hatchetti. AA2 and AA1, the type strains of A. divionensis and A. paradivionensis, respectively, had the identical riboprints as A. quina Vil3 and A. castellanii Ma. Although the branching orders of A. castellanii Neff, A. polyphaga P23, A. triangularis SH621, and A. lugdunensis L3a were different from those in 18S riboprinting analysis, the results obtained from this study generally coincided well with those from 18S riboprinting. Mitochondrial riboprinting may have an advantage over nuclear 18S rDNA riboprinting because the mt SSU rDNAs do not seem to have introns that are found in the 18S genes of Acanthamoeba and that distort phylogenetic analyses.

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