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Brief Communications

Prevalence of Intestinal Helminth Infections in Dogs and Two Species of Wild Animals from Samarkand Region of Uzbekistan
Tai-Soon Yong, Kyu-Jae Lee, Myeong Heon Shin, Hak Sun Yu, Uktamjon Suvonkulov, Turycin Bladimir Sergeevich, Azamat Shamsiev, Gab-Man Park
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(5):549-552.
Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.5.549
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of intestinal helminth parasitic infections and associated risk factors for the human infection among the people of Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Infection status of helminths including Echinococcus granulosus was surveyed in domestic and wild animals from 4 sites in the Samarkand region, Uzbekistan during 2015-2018. Fecal samples of each animal were examined with the formalin-ether sedimentation technique and the recovery of intestinal helminths was performed with naked eyes and a stereomicroscope in total 1,761 animals (1,755 dogs, 1 golden jackal, and 5 Corsac foxes). Total 658 adult worms of E. granulosus were detected in 28 (1.6%) dogs and 1 (100%) golden jackal. More than 6 species of helminths, i.e., Taenia hydatigena, Dipylidium caninum, Diplopylidium nolleri, Mesocestoides lineatus, Toxocara canis, and Trichuris vulpis, were found from 18 (1.0%) dogs. Six (T. hydatigena, Toxascaris leonina, Alaria alata, Uncinaria stenocephala, D. caninum, and M. lineatus) and 2 (D. nolleri and M. lineatus) species of helminths were also detected from 5 Corsac foxes and 1 golden jackal, respectively. Taeniid eggs were found in 2 (20%) out of 10 soil samples. In the present study, it was confirmed that the prevalences of helminths including E. granulosus are not so high in domestic and wild animals. Nevertheless, the awareness on the zoonotic helminth infections should be continuously maintained in Uzbekistan for the prevention of human infection.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Molecular identification and phylogenetic positioning of nematodes Toxocara canis, T. cati (Ascarididae) and Toxascaris leonina (Toxocaridae) from domestic and wild carnivores in the Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan
    A. E. Kuchboev, A. G. Sotiboldiyev, B. K. Ruziev, A. A. Safarov
    Biosystems Diversity.2025; 33(3): e2538.     CrossRef
  • High-Quality Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of the Corsac Fox (Vulpes corsac) Reveals Adaptation to Semiarid and Harsh Environments
    Zhihao Zhang, Tian Xia, Shengyang Zhou, Xiufeng Yang, Tianshu Lyu, Lidong Wang, Jiaohui Fang, Qi Wang, Huashan Dou, Honghai Zhang
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(11): 9599.     CrossRef
  • Time series modeling of animal bites
    Fatemeh Rostampour, Sima Masoudi
    Journal of Acute Disease.2023; 12(3): 121.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic tools for the detection of taeniid eggs in different environmental matrices: A systematic review.
    Ganna Saelens, Lucy Robertson, Sarah Gabriël
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2022; 26: e00145.     CrossRef
  • Fleas from the Silk Road in Central Asia: identification of Ctenocephalides canis and Ctenocephalides orientis on owned dogs in Uzbekistan using molecular identification and geometric morphometrics
    Georgiana Deak, Alisher Safarov, Xi Carria Xie, Runting Wang, Andrei Daniel Mihalca, Jan Šlapeta
    Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Control of cystic echinococcosis in the Middle Atlas, Morocco: Field evaluation of the EG95 vaccine in sheep and cesticide treatment in dogs
    Fatimaezzahra Amarir, Abdelkbir Rhalem, Abderrahim Sadak, Marianne Raes, Mohamed Oukessou, Aouatif Saadi, Mohammed Bouslikhane, Charles G. Gauci, Marshall W. Lightowlers, Nathalie Kirschvink, Tanguy Marcotty, María-Gloria Basáñez
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2021; 15(3): e0009253.     CrossRef
  • Co-infection of Trichuris vulpis and Toxocara canis in different aged dogs: Influence on the haematological indices
    I. V. Saichenko, A. A. Antipov, T. I. Bakhur, L. V. Bezditko, S. S. Shmayun
    Biosystems Diversity.2021; 29(2): 129.     CrossRef
  • Spread and seasonal dynamics of dogs helminthiasis in BilaTserkva district
    I. Saichenko
    Naukovij vìsnik veterinarnoï medicini.2021; (1(165)): 119.     CrossRef
  • Monitoring of parasitic diseases of dogs
    Bogdan Morozov, Andrii Berezovskyi
    EUREKA: Health Sciences.2021; (4): 109.     CrossRef
  • An epizootic situation is in relation to the nematodosiss of gastroenteric channel of dogs
    I. Saichenko, A. Antipov
    Naukovij vìsnik veterinarnoï medicini.2020; (1(154)): 54.     CrossRef
  • 7,170 View
  • 140 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
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Epidemiological Investigation of Tick Species from Near Domestic Animal Farms and Cattle, Goat, and Wild Boar in Korea
Jeong-Byoung Chae, Young-Sun Cho, Yoon-Kyoung Cho, Jun-Gu Kang, Nam-Shik Shin, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(3):319-324.
Published online June 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.3.319
This study aimed to investigate the tick species and give background for tick-borne investigations in Korea. Ticks were collected from the area within 2 km radius of the 4 domestic animal farms, where they were located in mountainous areas and raising animals on pasture, and from animal bodies in 2014 and 2015. In total, 7,973 nymphal and adult ticks were collected from the farms - 7,758 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 198 Haemaphysalis flava, and 17 Ixodes nipponensis, and 1,763 were collected from animals - 729 H. longicornis from cattle; 569 H. longicornis from goats; and 297 H. longicornis, 118 H. flava, 1 I. nipponensis, and 49 Amblyomma testudinarium from wild boars. As more species of ticks were collected from wild boars than domesticated animals and their habitats, various animal hosts should be considered while investigating tick species.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Molecular characterization of tick genera Haemaphysalis, Ixodes, and Amblyomma in Korea
    Subin Lee, Badriah Alkathiri, Kyu-Sung Ahn, Jiwon Kim, So Youn Youn, Mi-Sun Yoo, Hyang-Sim Lee, Jae-Myung Kim, Dongmi Kwak, Sung Shik Shin, Seung-Hun Lee
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(3): 272.     CrossRef
  • First Report of Bandavirus dabieense in Bats and Ticks Collected from Bat Habitats
    Hye-Ryung Byun, Su-Jin Chae, Seong-Ryeong Ji, Jaehyoung Chong, Chul-Un Chung, Bumseok Kim, Hyesung Jeong, Joon-Seok Chae
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2025; 25(11): 671.     CrossRef
  • Identification and knockdown effect of disulfide isomerase in the Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae)
    Md Samiul Haque, Bumseok Kim, Myung-Jo You
    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • First genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Okutama tick virus in a tick collected from a raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in South Korea
    Junho Yoon, Minjoo Yeom, Hai Quynh Do, Kyungmoon Lee, Jong-Woo Lim, Young Deok Suh, Do Na Lee, So-Eun Ryu, Jang-Hee Han, Dae Gwin Jeong, Seong Chan Yeon, Daesub Song
    Virology Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Diel Activity Pattern of Haemaphysalis longicornis and Its Relationship with Climatic Factors
    Byung-Eon Noh, Gi-hun Kim, Hak Seon Lee, Hyunwoo Kim, Hee-Il Lee
    Insects.2024; 15(8): 568.     CrossRef
  • Hard Tick Species Parasitism Levels in Domestic Ruminants with Their Distribution and Role as Vectors: A Detailed Global Meta-analysis and Systematic Review
    Hassan Nasirian
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Comparative analysis of essential oil efficacy against the Asian longhorned tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae)
    Mohammad Saiful Islam, Md. Samiul Haque, Myung-Jo You
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2024; 62(2): 217.     CrossRef
  • Molecular cloning, identification, transcriptional analysis, and silencing of enolase on the life cycle of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari, Ixodidae) tick
    Md. Samiul Haque, Md. Khalesur Rahman, Mohammad Saiful Islam, Myung-Jo You
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2024; 62(2): 226.     CrossRef
  • Haemaphysalis flava ticks as a competent vector of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus
    Li-Zhu Fang, Xiao Xiao, Si-Cong Lei, Jian-Wei Liu, Xue-Jie Yu
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2023; 14(2): 102100.     CrossRef
  • Detailed new insights about tick infestations in domestic ruminant groups: a global systematic review and meta-analysis
    Hassan Nasirian
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2022; 46(2): 526.     CrossRef
  • Utility of ultra-rapid real-time PCR for detection and prevalence of Rickettsia spp. in ticks
    A-Tai Truong, Bo-Ram Yun, Mi-Sun Yoo, Jiyeon Lim, Subin Min, Soon-Seek Yoon, Young-Min Yun, Jong-Taek Kim, Yun Sang Cho
    BMC Veterinary Research.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Geographic distribution and modeling of ticks in the Republic of Korea and the application of tick models towards understanding the distribution of associated pathogenic agents
    Heidi K. St. John, Penny Masuoka, Ju Jiang, Ratree Takhampunya, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Jin-Won Song, Yu-Jin Kim, Christina M. Farris, Allen L. Richards
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2021; 12(4): 101686.     CrossRef
  • Real-time PCR biochip for on-site detection of Coxiella burnetii in ticks
    A.-Tai Truong, Bo-Ram Yun, Jiyeon Lim, Subin Min, Mi-Sun Yoo, Soon-Seek Yoon, Young-Min Yun, Jong-Taek Kim, Yun Sang Cho
    Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Transmission Dynamics of African Swine Fever Virus, South Korea, 2019
    Dae Sung Yoo, Younjung Kim, Eune Sub Lee, Jun Sik Lim, Seong Keun Hong, Il Seob Lee, Chung Sik Jung, Ha Chung Yoon, Sung Hwan Wee, Dirk U. Pfeiffer, Guillaume Fournié
    Emerging Infectious Diseases.2021; 27(7): 1909.     CrossRef
  • Hard Ticks as Vectors Tested Negative for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in Ganghwa-do, Korea during 2019-2020
    Kyoung Jin, Yeon-Ja Koh, Seong Kyu Ahn, Joonghee Cho, Junghwan Lim, Jaeyong Song, Jinyoung Lee, Young Woo Gong, Mun Ju Kwon, Hyung Wook Kwon, Young Yil Bahk, Tong-Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(3): 281.     CrossRef
  • iSeq 100 for metagenomic pathogen screening in ticks
    Ju Yeong Kim, Myung-hee Yi, Alghurabi Areej Sabri Mahdi, Tai-Soon Yong
    Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Microbiome of Haemaphysalis longicornis Tick in Korea
    Myungjun Kim, Ju Yeong Kim, Myung-hee Yi, In-Yong Lee, Dongeun Yong, Bo-Young Jeon, Tai-Soon Yong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(5): 489.     CrossRef
  • Estimating severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome transmission using machine learning methods in South Korea
    Giphil Cho, Seungheon Lee, Hyojung Lee
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular and Phylogenetic Analysis of Tick-Borne Pathogens in Ticks Parasitizing Native Korean Goats (Capra hircus coreanae) in South Korea
    Min-Goo Seo, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
    Pathogens.2020; 9(2): 71.     CrossRef
  • Four Year Surveillance of the Vector Hard Ticks for SFTS, Ganghwa-do, Republic of Korea
    Myung-Deok Kim-Jeon, Seung Jegal, Hojong Jun, Haneul Jung, Seo Hye Park, Seong Kyu Ahn, Jinyoung Lee, Young Woo Gong, Kwangsig Joo, Mun Ju Kwon, Jong Yul Roh, Wook-Gyo Lee, Young Yil Bahk, Tong-Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(6): 691.     CrossRef
  • 7,864 View
  • 179 Download
  • 21 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Original Article

Molecular Genetic Findings of Spirometra decipiens and S. ranarum in Korea
Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Sun Huh, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai, Keeseon S. Eom
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(4):359-364.
Published online August 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.4.359
The taxonomy of Spirometra species has been controversial despite the medical and veterinary importance. Currently, only a few Spirometra species are considered valid species in the genus Spirometra. In the present study, the distribution of Spirometra species obtained from animals in Korea were identified by molecular analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (cox1) gene. A total of 28 Spirometra species specimens were analyzed. These were all collected between 1973 and 2008 in the Republic of Korea. Mitochondrial cox1 sequences were examined for a total of 28 specimens comprising 14 S. decipiens and 14 S. ranarum. The difference in partial cox1 sequences (316 bp) between S. erinaceieuropaei (KJ599680) and S. ranarum (this study) was 9.3%, while that between S. decipiens (KJ599679) and S. ranarum (this study) was 2.2%. Genetic analyses identified 2 Spirometra species in animals such as cat, leopard cat, dog, duck and snake in Korea as S. decipiens and S. ranarum. S. decipiens and S. ranarum were present in Gyeongnam Province (P), Jeonnam P, Gangwon P, Chungbuk P, and Seoul. S. decipiens was found in tadpoles, snakes, ducks, cats, leopard cats and dogs, while S. ranarum was found in cats and dogs. The ratio of S. decipiens:S. ranarum calculated from the molecular data was 14:14 (or 1:1). These results indicate that S. decipiens and S. ranarum are sympatrically distributed in Korea.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • A Global Review of the Zoonotic Potential and Disease Risks of Amphibian Parasites in Bullfrog Aquaculture
    Meiqi Weng, Xinhua Liu, Chenxi Zhang, Rui Shu, Andrew Wang, Haotian Zhang, Xingqiang Wang, Huirong Yang, Jinyong Zhang
    Reviews in Aquaculture.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Description of Spirometra asiana sp. nov. (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) found in wild boars and hound dogs in Japan
    Hiroshi Yamasaki, Hiromu Sugiyama, Yasuyuki Morishima, Hirotaka Kobayashi
    Parasitology International.2024; 98: 102798.     CrossRef
  • Identification of a Clinical Spirometra mansoni Plerocercoid Isolate Using Molecular and Morphological Data
    Si Si Ru, Chi Cheng, Peng Jiang, Xi Zhang
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(2): 1304.     CrossRef
  • Metabarcoding of pathogenic parasites based on copro-DNA analysis of wild animals in South Korea
    Jun Ho Choi, Soo Lim Kim, Dong Kyun Yoo, Myung-hee Yi, Singeun Oh, Myungjun Kim, Sohyeon Yun, Tai-Soon Yong, Seongjun Choe, Jong Koo Lee, Ju Yeong Kim
    Heliyon.2024; 10(9): e30059.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Prevention of Sparganosis in Asia
    Wei Liu, Tengfang Gong, Shuyu Chen, Quan Liu, Haoying Zhou, Junlin He, Yong Wu, Fen Li, Yisong Liu
    Animals.2022; 12(12): 1578.     CrossRef
  • Morphological Characteristics and Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence Support the Existence of a New Spirometra Species, Spirometra Asiana, (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) in the Wild Boar
    Hiroshi Yamasaki, Hiromu Sugiyama, Yasuyuki Morishima
    SSRN Electronic Journal .2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spirometra species from Asia: Genetic diversity and taxonomic challenges
    Hiroshi Yamasaki, Oranuch Sanpool, Rutchanee Rodpai, Lakkhana Sadaow, Porntip Laummaunwai, Mesa Un, Tongjit Thanchomnang, Sakhone Laymanivong, Win Pa Pa Aung, Pewpan M. Intapan, Wanchai Maleewong
    Parasitology International.2021; 80: 102181.     CrossRef
  • First Clinical Cases of Spirometrosis in Two Cats in Korea
    Joohyung Kim, Younsung Ock, Kihwan Yang, Seongjun Choe, Kyung-Mee Park, Wan-Kyu Lee, Kyung-Chul Choi, Soochong Kim, Dongmi Kwak, Seung-Hun Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(2): 153.     CrossRef
  • A Case of Sparganosis Caused by Spirometra decipiens on the Femur
    Shoko YOGO, Sakurako IMAMURA, Kiko NAGAI, Kayo HARADA, Eiji NAGAYASU, Haruhiko MARUYAMA, Kazunori URABE
    Nishi Nihon Hifuka.2021; 83(5): 453.     CrossRef
  • Low prevalence of spargana infection in farmed frogs in the Yangtze River Delta of China
    Xiaoli Zhang, Rongsheng Mi, Yehua Zhang, Shijie Zhang, Tao Sun, Haiyan Jia, Yan Huang, Haiyan Gong, Xiangan Han, Zhaoguo Chen
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2020; 85: 104466.     CrossRef
  • Complete Sequence of the Mitochondrial Genome of Spirometra ranarum: Comparison with S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens
    Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Yeseul Kang, Mohammed Mebarek Bia, Sang-Hwa Lee, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Genetic diversity of two mitochondrial DNA genes inSpirometra erinaceieuropaei(Cestoda: Diphyllobothridae) from Poland
    Marta Kołodziej‐Sobocińska, Joanna Stojak, Eliza Kondzior, Iwona Ruczyńska, Jan M. Wójcik
    Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research.2019; 57(4): 764.     CrossRef
  • 8,533 View
  • 126 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communications

Prevalence of Tick-Borne Pathogens from Ticks Collected from Cattle and Wild Animals in Tanzania in 2012
Tae Yun Kim, You Shine Kwak, Ju Yeong Kim, Sung-Hyun Nam, In-Yong Lee, Simon Mduma, Julius Keyyu, Robert Fyumagwa, Tai-Soon Yong
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(3):305-308.
Published online June 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.305
This study was aimed to disclose the prevalence rate of tick-borne pathogens from ticks collected from cattle and wild animals in Tanzania in 2012. Ticks were collected from slaughtered cattle and dead wild animals from November 5 to December 23, 2012 and identified. PCR for detecting Anaplasmataceae, Piroplamidae, Rickettsiaceae, Borrelia spp., and Coxiella spp. were done. Among those tested, Rickettsiaceae, Piroplasmidae, and Anaplasmataceae, were detected in ticks from the 2 regions. Rickettsiaceae represented the major tick-borne pathogens of the 2 regions. Ticks from animals in Maswa were associated with a higher pathogen detection rate compared to that in ticks from Iringa. In addition, a higher pathogen detection rate was observed in ticks infesting cattle than in ticks infesting wild animals. All examined ticks of the genus Amblyomma were infected with diverse pathogens. Ticks of the genera Rhipicephalus and Hyalomma were infected with 1 or 2 pathogens. Collectively, this study provides important information regarding differences in pathogen status among various regions, hosts, and tick species in Tanzania. Results in this study will affect the programs to prevent tick-borne diseases (TBD) of humans and livestock in Tanzania.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Tick Diversity and Distribution of Pathogen in Ticks Collected from Wild Animals and Vegetation in Africa
    Roland Eric Yessinou, Aldric Koumassou, Haruna Baba Galadima, Hospice Nanoukon-Ahigan, Souaïbou Farougou, Martin Pfeffer
    Pathogens.2025; 14(2): 116.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection and prevalence of Anaplasma and Rickettsia species in rodents captured from wildlife-human interfaces in Iringa and Morogoro regions, Tanzania
    Venance T. Msoffe, Festo K. Mwombeki, Claus A. Thomas, Charles M. Lyimo, Abdul S. Katakweba, Moses I. Olotu, Gerald Misinzo, Erick V. Komba, Ladslaus L. Mnyone
    Mammalia.2025; 89(4): 437.     CrossRef
  • Climate-driven potential for tularemia in East Africa: skill testing and ecological consistency of a transferred risk model
    Komi Mensah Agboka, Allan Muohi Ngángá, Bonoukpoè Mawuko Sokame, Steve Soh Bernard Baleba, Tobias Landmann, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Souleymane Diallo
    Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology.2025; 55: 100756.     CrossRef
  • Tick-Borne Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of Pathogens, Research Focus, and Implications for Public Health
    Tidjani A. Djiman, Abel S. Biguezoton, Claude Saegerman
    Pathogens.2024; 13(8): 697.     CrossRef
  • Review of Lyme Borreliosis in Africa—An Emerging Threat in Africa
    Nejib Doss, Aldo Morrone, Patrizia Forgione, Giusto Trevisan, Serena Bonin
    Biology.2024; 13(11): 897.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and diversity of spotted fever group Rickettsia species in ixodid ticks from domestic dogs in Chad, Africa
    Stephanie Osip, Morgan Friedman, Ellen Haynes, Sarah M. Coker, John A. Bryan II, Metinou Sidouin, Philip Tchindebet Ouakou, Bongo Nare Richard Ngandolo, Christopher A. Cleveland, Michael J. Yabsley
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2024; 15(6): 102405.     CrossRef
  • Distribution and Prevalence of Anaplasmataceae, Rickettsiaceae and Coxiellaceae in African Ticks: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Carlo Andrea Cossu, Nicola E. Collins, Marinda C. Oosthuizen, Maria Luisa Menandro, Raksha Vasantrai Bhoora, Ilse Vorster, Rudi Cassini, Hein Stoltsz, Melvyn Quan, Henriette van Heerden
    Microorganisms.2023; 11(3): 714.     CrossRef
  • Anaplasma Species in Africa—A Century of Discovery: A Review on Molecular Epidemiology, Genetic Diversity, and Control
    Agatha Kolo
    Pathogens.2023; 12(5): 702.     CrossRef
  • Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens in Domestic Animals, Wild Pigs, and Off-Host Environmental Sampling in Guam, USA
    Genevieve V. Weaver, Neil Anderson, Kayla Garrett, Alec T. Thompson, Michael J. Yabsley
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens in Domestic Ruminants across Southern African Development Community (SADC) Region from 1980 until 2021: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Mpho Tawana, ThankGod E. Onyiche, Tsepo Ramatla, Sibusiso Mtshali, Oriel Thekisoe
    Pathogens.2022; 11(8): 929.     CrossRef
  • The diversity and evolutionary relationships of ticks and tick-borne bacteria collected in China
    JunHua Tian, Xin Hou, MiHong Ge, HongBin Xu, Bin Yu, Jing Liu, RenFu Shao, Edward C. Holmes, ChaoLiang Lei, Mang Shi
    Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • What do we know about the microbiome of I. ricinus?
    Richard Hodosi, Maria Kazimirova, Katarina Soltys
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The molecular prevalence, distribution and risk factors associated with Babesia bigemina infection in Peninsular Malaysia
    Shola David Ola-Fadunsin, Reuben Sunil Kumar Sharma, Donea Abdurazak Abdullah, Fufa Ido Gimba, Faez Firdaus Jesse Abdullah, Rehana Abdullah Sani
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2021; 12(3): 101653.     CrossRef
  • Prioritizing smallholder animal health needs in East Africa, West Africa, and South Asia using three approaches: Literature review, expert workshops, and practitioner surveys
    Zoë Campbell, Paul Coleman, Andrea Guest, Peetambar Kushwaha, Thembinkosi Ramuthivheli, Tom Osebe, Brian Perry, Jeremy Salt
    Preventive Veterinary Medicine.2021; 189: 105279.     CrossRef
  • Comparative microbiomes of ticks collected from a black rhino and its surrounding environment
    Seogwon Lee, Ju Yeong Kim, Myung-hee Yi, In-Yong Lee, Robert Fyumagwa, Tai-Soon Yong
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2019; 9: 239.     CrossRef
  • 8,720 View
  • 212 Download
  • 14 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Serological and Molecular Detection of Toxoplasma gondii and Babesia microti in the Blood of Rescued Wild Animals in Gangwon-do (Province), Korea
Sung-Hee Hong, Hee-Jong Kim, Young-Il Jeong, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Won-Ja Lee, Jong-Tak Kim, Sang-Eun Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):207-212.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.207
Infections of Toxoplasma gondii and Babesia microti are reported in many wild animals worldwide, but information on their incidence and molecular detection in Korean wild fields is limited. In this study, the prevalence of T. gondii and B. microti infection in blood samples of 5 animal species (37 Chinese water deer, 23 raccoon dogs, 6 roe deer, 1 wild boar, and 3 Eurasian badgers) was examined during 2008-2009 in Gangwon-do (Province), the Republic of Korea (=Korea) by using serological and molecular tests. The overall seropositivity of T. gondii was 8.6% (6/70); 10.8% in Chinese water deer, 4.3% in raccoon dogs, and 16.7% in roe deer. PCR revealed only 1 case of T. gondii infection in Chinese water deer, and phylogenic analysis showed that the positive isolate was practically identical to the highly pathogenetic strain type I. In B. microti PCR, the positive rate was 5.7% (4/70), including 2 Chinese water deer and 2 Eurasian badgers. Phylogenetic analysis results of 18S rRNA and the β-tubulin gene showed that all positive isolates were US-type B. microti. To our knowledge, this is the first report of B. microti detected in Chinese water deer and Eurasian badger from Korea. These results indicate a potentially high prevalence of T. gondii and B. microti in wild animals of Gangwon-do, Korea. Furthermore, Chinese water deer might act as a reservoir for parasite infections of domestic animals.

Citations

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  • Detection of US and Kobe‐type Babesia microti in ticks collected from small mammals of the Republic of Korea
    Tae Yun Kim, Seong Yoon Kim, Jiye Seo, Hee IL Lee, Wook‐Gyo Lee, Hyunwoo Kim
    Entomological Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Do Babesia microti Hosts Share a Blood Group System Gene Ortholog, Which Could Generate an Erythrocyte Antigen That Is Essential for Parasite Invasion?
    Ryan P. Jajosky, Audrey N. Jajosky, Philip G. Jajosky, Sean R. Stowell
    Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2024; 9(9): 195.     CrossRef
  • Arthropod-Borne Pathogens in Wild Canids
    Valentina Virginia Ebani, Simona Nardoni, Francesca Mancianti
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    Izabella Myśliwy, Agnieszka Perec-Matysiak, Joanna Hildebrand
    Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sanghyun Lee, Yeonchul Hong, Dong-Il Chung, Hyung-Kwan Jang, Youn-Kyoung Goo, Xuenan Xuan
    Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Recent epidemiologic and clinical Toxoplasma gondii infections in wild canids and other carnivores: 2009–2020
    Jitender P. Dubey, Fernando H.A. Murata, Camila K. Cerqueira-Cézar, Oliver C.H. Kwok
    Veterinary Parasitology.2021; 290: 109337.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiologic and Public Health Significance of Toxoplasma gondii Infections in Venison: 2009–2020
    J. P. Dubey, F. H. A. Murata, C. K. Cerqueira-Cézar, O. C. H. Kwok
    Journal of Parasitology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular investigation of tick-borne pathogens in ticks removed from tick-bitten humans in the southwestern region of the Republic of Korea
    Mi Seon Bang, Choon-Mee Kim, Sang-Hyun Pyun, Dong-Min Kim, Na Ra Yun, Martin Chtolongo Simuunza
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(6): e0252992.     CrossRef
  • Animal reservoirs of zoonotic Babesia species: A global systematic review and meta-analysis of their prevalence, distribution and species diversity
    Solomon Ngutor Karshima, Magdalene Nguvan Karshima, Musa Isiyaka Ahmed
    Veterinary Parasitology.2021; 298: 109539.     CrossRef
  • Molecular evidence of zoonotic Babesia species, other than B. microti, in ixodid ticks collected from small mammals in the Republic of Korea
    Tae Yun Kim, Seong Yoon Kim, Tae‐Kyu Kim, Hee IL Lee, Shin‐Hyeong Cho, Wook‐Gyo Lee, Hyunwoo Kim
    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2021; 7(6): 2427.     CrossRef
  • A Review of Zoonotic Babesiosis as an Emerging Public Health Threat in Asia
    Sabir Hussain, Abrar Hussain, Muhammad Umair Aziz, Baolin Song, Jehan Zeb, David George, Jun Li, Olivier Sparagano
    Pathogens.2021; 11(1): 23.     CrossRef
  • The global seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in deer from 1978 to 2019: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Ao Zeng, Qing-Long Gong, Qi Wang, Chun-Ren Wang, Xiao-Xuan Zhang
    Acta Tropica.2020; 208: 105529.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii in Haemaphysalis Ticks in Korea
    Ju Yeong Kim, You Shine Kwak, In-Yong Lee, Tai-Soon Yong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(3): 327.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in opossums from Southeastern, Brazil
    Marcos Antônio Bezerra-Santos, Bárbara Cristina Félix Nogueira, Ricardo Seiti Yamatogi, Artur Kanadani Campos
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2020; 44(3): 661.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection of Arthropod-Borne Pathogens in Eurasian Badgers (Meles meles) from the United Kingdom
    Lisa Guardone, Valentina Virginia Ebani, Ranieri Verin, Simona Nardoni, Antonio Consolazione, Malcolm Bennett, Francesca Mancianti
    Animals.2020; 10(3): 446.     CrossRef
  • Current Status of Tick-Borne Diseases in South Korea
    Jae Hyoung Im, JiHyeon Baek, Areum Durey, Hea Yoon Kwon, Moon-Hyun Chung, Jin-Soo Lee
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2019; 19(4): 225.     CrossRef
  • Detection and characterization of an emerging type of Babesia sp. similar to Babesia motasi for the first case of human babesiosis and ticks in Korea
    Sung-Hee Hong, Seong-Yoon Kim, Bong Goo Song, Jong Yul Roh, Chong Rae Cho, Chul-Nam Kim, Tae-Hyun Um, Yee Gyung Kwak, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Sang-Eun Lee
    Emerging Microbes & Infections.2019; 8(1): 869.     CrossRef
  • 11,013 View
  • 191 Download
  • 16 Web of Science
  • Crossref
A Rapid and Convenient Method for in Vivo Fluorescent Imaging of Protoscolices of Echinococcus multilocularis
Tao Yang, Sibo Wang, Xuyong Zhang, Jie Xia, Jun Guo, Jixue Hou, Hongwei Zhang, Xueling Chen, Xiangwei Wu
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(2):225-231.
Published online April 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.2.225
Human and animal alveolar echinococcosis (AE) are important helminth infections endemic in wide areas of the Northern hemisphere. Monitoring Echinococcus multilocularis viability and spread using real-time fluorescent imaging in vivo provides a fast method to evaluate the load of parasite. Here, we generated a kind of fluorescent protoscolices in vivo imaging model and utilized this model to assess the activity against E. multilocularis protoscolices of metformin (Met). Results indicated that JC-1 tagged E. multilocularis can be reliably and confidently used to monitor protoscolices in vitro and in vivo. The availability of this transient in vivo fluorescent imaging of E. multilocularis protoscolices constitutes an important step toward the long term bio-imaging research of the AE-infected mouse models. In addition, this will be of great interest for further research on infection strategies and development of drugs and vaccines against E. multilocularis and other cestodes.

Citations

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  • NIR-II fluorescence microscopic bioimaging for intrahepatic angiography and the early detection of Echinococcus multilocularis microlesions
    Nuernisha Alifu, Ting Yan, Jun Li, Lijun Zhu, Abudusalamu Aini, Siyiti Amuti, Juan Wu, Wenjing Qi, Gang Guo, Wenbao Zhang, Xueliang Zhang
    Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • In Vitro and In Vivo Efficacy of Albendazole Chitosan Microspheres with Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy in the Treatment of Spinal Echinococcosis
    Sibo Wang, Shan Wang, Weishan Wang, Yi Dai, Zhongpeng Qiu, Wei Ke, Minghao Geng, Jing Li, Ke Li, Qingyuan Ma, Feng Li
    Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Small animal in vivo imaging of parasitic infections: A systematic review
    Adam Novobilský, Johan Höglund
    Experimental Parasitology.2020; 214: 107905.     CrossRef
  • 8,478 View
  • 89 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Original Article

Animal Models for Echinostoma malayanum Infection: Worm Recovery and Some Pathology
Jiraporn Songsri, Ratchadawan Aukkanimart, Thidarut Boonmars, Panaratana Ratanasuwan, Porntip Laummaunwai, Pranee Sriraj, Panupan Sripan
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(1):47-53.
Published online February 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.47
Echinostomes are intestinal trematodes that infect a wide range of vertebrate hosts, including humans, in their adult stage and also parasitize numerous invertebrate and cold-blooded vertebrate hosts in their larval stages. The purpose of this study was to compare Echinostoma malayanum parasite growth, including worm recovery, body size of adult worms, eggs per worm, eggs per gram of feces, and pathological changes in the small intestine of experimental animals. In this study, 6-8-week-old male hamsters, rats, mice, and gerbils were infected with echinostome metacercariae and then sacrificed at day 60 post-infection. The small intestine and feces of each infected animal were collected and then processed for analysis. The results showed that worm recovery, eggs per worm, and eggs per gram of feces from all infected hamsters were higher compared with infected rats and mice. However, in infected gerbils, no parasites were observed in the small intestine, and there were no parasite eggs in the feces. The volume of eggs per gram of feces and eggs per worm were related to parasite size. The results of histopathological changes in the small intestine of infected groups showed abnormal villi and goblet cells, as evidenced by short villi and an increase in the number and size of goblet cells compared with the normal control group.

Citations

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  • Research Note: Genetic analysis, pathology, and vectors of echinostomiasis, a zoonotic helminth infection in chickens in Bangladesh
    Sharmin Shahid Labony, Sudip Paul, Md. Abdul Alim, Md. Shahadat Hossain, Takahiro Inoue, Sumaiya Naznin Ritu, Mohammad Zahangir Alam, Mahmudul Alam, Hayato Kawada, Muhammad Mehedi Hasan, Takeshi Hatta, Naotoshi Tsuji, Anisuzzaman
    Poultry Science.2022; 101(3): 101682.     CrossRef
  • A relatively high zoonotic trematode prevalence in Orientogalba ollula and the developmental characteristics of isolated trematodes by experimental infection in the animal model
    Jian Li, Yijing Ren, Lei Yang, Jiani Guo, Haiying Chen, Jiani Liu, Haoqiang Tian, Qingan Zhou, Weiyi Huang, Wei Hu, Xinyu Feng
    Infectious Diseases of Poverty.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Immune pathogenesis in pigeons during experimental Prohemistomum vivax infection
    Asmaa M. I. Abuzeid, Mahmoud M. Hefni, Yue Huang, Long He, Tingting Zhuang, Guoqing Li
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular and phylogenetic analysis and risk assessment of a trematode parasite, Artyfechinostomum sufrartyfex Lane, 1915 with a new host record from India
    Dimple Mandla, Neena Singla, Sukhmanpreet Kaur Brar, Lachhman Das Singla
    Biologia.2022; 78(1): 119.     CrossRef
  • Artyfechinostomum malayanum: Metacercariae Encysted in Pila sp. Snails Purchased from Phnom Penh, Cambodia
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Tai-Soon Yong, Keeseon S. Eom, Muth Sinuon, Hoo-Gn Jeoung, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(3): 341.     CrossRef
  • 28,389 View
  • 159 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communication

Chronic Toxoplasmosis Modulates the Induction of Contact Hypersensitivity by TNCB in Mouse Model
Zhaoshou Yang, Hye-Jin Ahn, Ho-Woo Nam
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(6):755-757.
Published online December 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.6.755
Mouse models of chronic toxoplasmosis and atopic dermatitis (AD) were combined to clarify the effect of opportunistic Toxoplama gondii infection on the development of AD. AD was induced as a chronic contact hypersensitivity (CHS) with repeated challenge of 2,4,6-trinitro-1-chlorobenzene (TNCB) on the dorsal skin of mice. TNCB induced skin thickness increases in both normal and toxoplasmic mice. The changing patterns were different from the sigmoidal which saturated at 20 days in normal mice to the convex saturated at 12 days in toxoplasmic mice with the crossing at 18 days. Compared to normal mice, toxoplasmic mice presented CHS more severely in earlier times and then moderately in later times. These data suggest that host immune modification by T. gondii infection enhances CHS in early times of atopic stimulation but soothes the reaction of CHS in later times in mouse model.

Citations

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  • Effect of orally administered exopolysaccharides produced by Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris FC on a mouse model of dermatitis induced by repeated exposure to 2,4,6-trinitro-1-chlorobenzene
    Yayoi Gotoh, Shiho Suzuki, Midori Amako, Shinichi Kitamura, Toshiya Toda
    Journal of Functional Foods.2017; 35: 43.     CrossRef
  • 8,910 View
  • 86 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Case Report

Traumatic Myiasis Caused by an Association of Sarcophaga tibialis (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) and Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in a Domestic Cat in Italy
Marco Pezzi, Daniel Whitmore, Milvia Chicca, Margherita Lanfredi, Marilena Leis
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(4):471-475.
Published online August 25, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.471
We describe here a rare case of traumatic myiasis occurred in August 2014, caused by an association of 2 Diptera species, Sarcophaga tibialis Macquart (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) and Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), in a domestic cat in northern Italy. Species identification was based on adult male morphology. The present case is the first report of S. tibialis as an agent of myiasis in Italy, and also the first ever report of myiasis caused by an association of S. tibialis and L. sericata. The cat developed an extensive traumatic myiasis in a large wound on the rump, which was treated pharmacologically and surgically. The biology, ecology, and distribution of S. tibialis and L. sericata are also discussed. A literature review is provided on cases of myiasis caused by S. tibialis, and cases of myiasis by L. sericata involving cats worldwide and humans and animals in Italy.

Citations

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  • Ecological Preferences of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the Region Calabria (Southern Italy)
    Domenico Bonelli, Federica Mendicino, Francesco Carlomagno, Giuseppe Luzzi, Antonino Siclari, Federica Fumo, Erica Di Biase, Michele Mistri, Daniel Whitmore, Cristina Munari, Marco Pezzi, Teresa Bonacci
    Insects.2025; 16(9): 886.     CrossRef
  • Phylogenetic and morphological determination of Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), the myiasis flesh fly, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Mohammed A. Alkuriji, Hala K. Kassar, Reem A. Alajmi, Isra M. Al-Turaiki, Majed S. Alorf, Nawal M. AL Malahi, Guillermo T. Isaias, Saeed El-Ashram, Noura J. Alotaibi, Dina M. Metwally
    International Journal of Tropical Insect Science.2023; 43(5): 1821.     CrossRef
  • Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) as Agent of Myiasis in a Goose in Italy and a Review of Myiasis by This Species in Birds
    Marco Pezzi, Stjepan Krčmar, Federica Mendicino, Francesco Carlomagno, Domenico Bonelli, Chiara Scapoli, Milvia Chicca, Marilena Leis, Teresa Bonacci
    Insects.2022; 13(6): 542.     CrossRef
  • Cutaneous myiasis in cats and dogs: Cases, predisposing conditions and risk factors
    Marco Pezzi, Chiara Scapoli, Milvia Chicca, Marilena Leis, Maria Gabriella Marchetti, Carlo Nicola Francesco Del Zingaro, Chiara Beatrice Vicentini, Elisabetta Mamolini, Annunziata Giangaspero, Teresa Bonacci
    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2021; 7(2): 378.     CrossRef
  • First record of traumatic myiasis obtained from forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii)
    Yunyun Gao, Yajun Fu, Liping Yan, Defu Hu, Benmo Jiang, Dong Zhang
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2021; 16: 70.     CrossRef
  • New Insights Into Culturable and Unculturable Bacteria Across the Life History of Medicinal Maggots Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
    Naseh Maleki-Ravasan, Nahid Ahmadi, Zahra Soroushzadeh, Abbas Ali Raz, Sedigheh Zakeri, Navid Dinparast Djadid
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Myiasis in domestic cats: a global review
    Marco Pezzi, Teresa Bonacci, Marilena Leis, Elisabetta Mamolini, Maria Gabriella Marchetti, Stjepan Krčmar, Milvia Chicca, Carlo Nicola Francesco Del Zingaro, Michel J. Faucheux, Chiara Scapoli
    Parasites & Vectors.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A brief review of forensically important flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)
    Lipin Ren, Yanjie Shang, Wei Chen, Fanming Meng, Jifeng Cai, Guanghui Zhu, Lushi Chen, Yong Wang, Jianqiang Deng, Yadong Guo
    Forensic Sciences Research.2018; 3(1): 16.     CrossRef
  • A Case of Insect Colonization Before the Death
    Stefano Vanin, Manuela Bonizzoli, Maria Luisa Migliaccio, Laura Tadini Buoninsegni, Valentina Bugelli, Vilma Pinchi, Martina Focardi
    Journal of Forensic Sciences.2017; 62(6): 1665.     CrossRef
  • Facultative myiasis of domestic cats by Sarcophaga argyrostoma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), Calliphora vicina and Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in northern Italy
    Marco Pezzi, Daniel Whitmore, Teresa Bonacci, Carlo Nicola Francesco Del Zingaro, Milvia Chicca, Massimo Lanfredi, Marilena Leis
    Parasitology Research.2017; 116(10): 2869.     CrossRef
  • Ultrastructural Morphology of the Antenna and Maxillary Palp ofSarcophaga tibialis(Diptera: Sarcophagidae)
    M. Pezzi, D. Whitmore, M. Chicca, B. Semeraro, F. Brighi, M. Leis
    Journal of Medical Entomology.2016; 53(4): 807.     CrossRef
  • Canine Wound Myiasis Caused by Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Korea
    Seongjun Choe, Dongmin Lee, Hansol Park, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Hakhyun Kim, Ji-Houn Kang, Cha-Ho Jee, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(5): 667.     CrossRef
  • 26,771 View
  • 149 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communications

Ixodid Tick Infestation in Cattle and Wild Animals in Maswa and Iringa, Tanzania
You Shine Kwak, Tae Yun Kim, Sung-Hyun Nam, In-Yong Lee, Hyung-Pyo Kim, Simon Mduma, Julius Keyyu, Robert Fyumagwa, Tai-Soon Yong
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(5):565-568.
Published online October 22, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.5.565

Ticks and tick-borne diseases are important in human and livestock health worldwide. In November 2012, ixodid ticks were collected and identified morphologically from cattle and wild animals in the Maswa district and Iringa urban, Tanzania. Amblyomma gemma, A. lepidum, and A. variegatum were identified from Maswa cattle, and A. variegatum was the predominant species. A. marmoreum, Hyalomma impeltatum, and Rhipicephalus pulchellus were identified from Iringa cattle in addition to the above 3 Amblyomma species, and A. gemma was the most abundant species. Total 4 Amblyomma and 6 Rhipicephalus species were identified from wild animals of the 2 areas. A. lepidum was predominant in Maswa buffaloes, whereas A. gemma was predominant in Iringa buffaloes. Overall, A. variegatum in cattle was predominant in the Maswa district and A. gemma was predominant in Iringa, Tanzania.

Citations

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  • Navigating the Landscape of Tick Diversity: Integrating Molecular Approaches for Enhanced Control Measures
    Donath Damian
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2025; 25(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Tick Control Strategies: Critical Insights into Chemical, Biological, Physical, and Integrated Approaches for Effective Hard Tick Management
    Tsireledzo Goodwill Makwarela, Nimmi Seoraj-Pillai, Tshifhiwa Constance Nangammbi
    Veterinary Sciences.2025; 12(2): 114.     CrossRef
  • Study on Frequency of Hard Tick Isolated from Goat (Capra hircus Linnaeus, 1758) in Iraq
    Z A Makawi, H M Jihad, S Y Jasim
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2025; 1449(1): 012036.     CrossRef
  • Cross-continental hitchhiking of exotic ticks on human travelers and ensuing public health challenges in the USA
    Noelle Khalil, Lorelei Sandland, Goudarz Molaei
    iScience.2025; 28(8): 113223.     CrossRef
  • Hard Tick Species Parasitism Levels in Domestic Ruminants with Their Distribution and Role as Vectors: A Detailed Global Meta-analysis and Systematic Review
    Hassan Nasirian
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Data release: targeted systematic literature search for tick and tick-borne pathogen distributions in six countries in sub-Saharan Africa from 1901 to 2020
    Abigail A. Lilak, David B. Pecor, Graham Matulis, Alexander M. Potter, Rachel N. Wofford, Mary F. Kearney, Stephanie Mitchell, Fatima Jaradat, Arisa Kano, Dawn M. Zimmerman, James M. Hassell, Bersissa Kumsa, Maureen Kamau, Yvonne-Marie Linton, Michael E.
    Parasites & Vectors.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Detailed new insights about tick infestations in domestic ruminant groups: a global systematic review and meta-analysis
    Hassan Nasirian
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2022; 46(2): 526.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of tick-borne pathogens of cattle and tick control practices among mixed farming and pastoral communities in Gairo and Monduli districts, Tanzania
    Isihaka Haji, Martin Simuunza, Isack Ibrahim Kerario, Ning Jiang, Qijun Chen
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2022; 32: 100738.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Diversity of Hard Tick Species from Selected Areas of a Wildlife-Livestock Interface Ecosystem at Mikumi National Park, Morogoro Region, Tanzania
    Donath Damian, Modester Damas, Jonas Johansson Wensman, Mikael Berg
    Veterinary Sciences.2021; 8(3): 36.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of selected zoonotic viral hemorrhagic fevers in Tanzania
    Sima Rugarabamu, Gaspary O. Mwanyika, Susan F. Rumisha, Calvin Sindato, Hee-Young Lim, Gerald Misinzo, Leonard E.G. Mboera
    International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2021; 109: 174.     CrossRef
  • Development of a practical framework for sustainable surveillance and control of ticks and tick-borne diseases in Africa
    Felix Nchu, Nkululeko Nyangiwe, Dennis Muhanguzi, Jahashi Nzalawahe, Yakob Petro Nagagi, George Msalya, Natala Audu Joseph, Esther Gwae Kimaro, Margaret Mollel, Violet Temba, Difo Voukang Harouna
    Veterinary World.2020; 13(9): 1910.     CrossRef
  • Sensitivity of Different Cattle Breeds to the Infestation of Cattle Ticks Amblyomma variegatum, Rhipicephalus microplus, and Hyalomma spp. on the Natural Pastures of Opkara Farm, Benin
    Roland Eric Yessinou, Camus Adoligbe, Yao Akpo, Justin Adinci, Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim, Souaïbou Farougou
    Journal of Parasitology Research.2018; 2018: 1.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Tick-Borne Pathogens from Ticks Collected from Cattle and Wild Animals in Tanzania in 2012
    Tae Yun Kim, You Shine Kwak, Ju Yeong Kim, Sung-Hyun Nam, In-Yong Lee, Simon Mduma, Julius Keyyu, Robert Fyumagwa, Tai-Soon Yong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(3): 305.     CrossRef
  • Abundance and distribution of Ixodid tick species infesting cattle reared under traditional farming systems in Tanzania
    Ibrahim Kerario Isack, Muleya Walter, Chenyambuga Sebastian, Koski Marja, Hwang Seong-Gu, Simuunza Martin
    African Journal of Agricultural Research.2017; 12(4): 286.     CrossRef
  • 10,917 View
  • 132 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Prevalence of Hydatid Cysts in Livestock Animals in Xinjiang, China
Meng Qingling, Wang Guanglei, Qiao Jun, Zhu Xinquan, Liu Tianli, Song Xuemei, Zhang Jinsheng, Wang Huisheng, Cai Kuojun, Chen Chuangfu
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(3):331-334.
Published online June 26, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.3.331

Hydatid worms, hosted by humans and animals, impose serious human health risk and cause significant livestock production loss. To better understand the disease infection status in Xinjiang, China, we investigated the disease epidemics in 4 livestock animals, i.e., cattle, sheep (both sheep and goat), camels, and horses, slaughtered at the abattoirs in Urumqi, Yining, Tacheng, and Altay areas. The results showed that the animals were infected at different rates, in the order of sheep (9.8%), cattle (8.4%), camels (6.8%), and horses (4.3%). The infection rates were found to be different between the abattoirs in various regions even for the same animals. For sheep, the rates increased significantly as the animals grew older. It was 1.9% before 1 year of age and increased to 8.2% in the age of 1-2 years, and further increased to 12.3% when the animals were 3-4 years old, and reached 17.2% when they were 5-6 year old. Sheep older than 6 years had an infection rate of 19.5%. This study demonstrates that the 4 livestock animals in the pastoral areas in Xinjiang were infected by the parasites to various extend. This study is the first systematic investigation of the hydatid worms in various livestock animals in Xinjiang, China, which provides epidemiological information about the infection of hydatid worms in livestock, and is valuable in developing strategies for prevention and control of the hydatid disease.

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  • Prevalence of Hydatidosis (Echinococcus granulosus) in Slaughtered Ruminants in and out of Abattoir in Duhok Area and its Correlation with Some Variables.
    Rekesh S. Habib, Adnan M. Abdullah
    Zanin Journal of Science and Engineering.2025; 1(2): 45.     CrossRef
  • Investigating the Epidemiology and Socioecological Dynamics of Hydatid-like Cysts Within a Specific Endemic District
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    Animals.2025; 15(11): 1617.     CrossRef
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    Leonard Omadang, Martin Chamai, Francis Ejobi, Joseph Erume, Peter Oba, Michael Ocaido
    Parasitology.2024; 151(1): 68.     CrossRef
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    Baoping Guo, Li Zhao, Lu Zhao, Rongsheng Mi, Xu Zhang, Bingjie Wang, Gang Guo, Yuan Ren, Wenjing Qi, Zhuangzhi Zhang
    Pathogens.2023; 12(1): 134.     CrossRef
  • Effect and mechanism of reactive oxygen species-mediated NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 inflammasome activation in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis
    Cai-Song Chen, Yao-Gang Zhang, Hai-Jiu Wang, Hai-Ning Fan
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2023; 29(14): 2153.     CrossRef
  • Meta-analysis on the prevalence of bovine hydatid disease in China from 2000 to 2021
    Shijie Fan, Hailong Dong, Hongcai Ma, Bingyi Wang, Mujahid Iqbal, Minghao Zou, Ming Qi, Zhipeng Cao
    Microbial Pathogenesis.2022; 168: 105586.     CrossRef
  • Cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered sheep in Erzurum province, Turkey
    Hamza Avcioglu, Mohammed Mebarek Bia, Ibrahim Balkaya, Ridvan Kirman, Muzaffer Akyuz, Esin Guven
    Acta Tropica.2022; 233: 106559.     CrossRef
  • Oscillatory properties of class C notifiable infectious diseases in China from 2009 to 2021
    Yanxiang Cao, Meijia Li, Naem Haihambo, Yuyao Zhu, Yimeng Zeng, Jianhua Jin, Jinyi Qiu, Zhirui Li, Jiaxin Liu, Jiayi Teng, Sixiao Li, Yanan Zhao, Xixi Zhao, Xuemei Wang, Yaqiong Li, Xiaoyang Feng, Chuanliang Han
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  • The occurrence of cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered livestock in Jahrom, south of Iran
    Manoochehr Shabani, Kavous Solhjoo, Ali Taghipour, Abdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi, Saina Karami, Belal Armand
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Original Articles

Ticks Collected from Wild and Domestic Animals and Natural Habitats in the Republic of Korea
Baek-Jun Kim, Hyewon Kim, Sohyun Won, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Terry A. Klein, Ki-Gyoung Kim, Hong-Yul Seo, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(3):281-285.
Published online June 26, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.3.281

Ticks were collected from 35 animals from 5 provinces and 3 metropolitan cities during 2012. Ticks also were collected by tick drag from 4 sites in Gyeonggi-do (2) and Jeollabuk-do (2) Provinces. A total of 612 ticks belonging to 6 species and 3 genera were collected from mammals and a bird (n=573) and by tick drag (n=39). Haemaphyalis longicornis (n=434) was the most commonly collected tick, followed by H. flava (158), Ixodes nipponensis (11), Amblyomma testudinarium (7), H. japonica (1), and H. formosensis (1). H. longicornis and H. flava were collected from all animal hosts examined. For animal hosts (n>1), the highest Tick Index (TI) was observed for domestic dogs (29.6), followed by Siberian roe deer (17.4), water deer (14.4), and raccoon dogs (1.3). A total of 402 H. longicornis (adults 86, 21.4%; nymphs 160, 39.8%; larvae 156, 38.9%) were collected from wild and domestic animals. A total of 158 H. flava (n=158) were collected from wild and domestic animals and 1 ring-necked pheasant, with a higher proportion of adults (103, 65.2%), while nymphs and larvae only accounted for 12.7% (20) and 22.2% (35), respectively. Only 7 A. testudinarium were collected from the wild boar (6 adults) and Eurasian badger (1 nymph), while only 5 I. nipponensis were collected from the water deer (4 adults) and a raccoon dog (1 adult). One adult female H. formosensis was first collected from vegetation by tick drag from Mara Island, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do Province.

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Sarcocystosis among Wild Captive and Zoo Animals in Malaysia
Baha Latif, Subramaniam Vellayan, Effat Omar, Suliman Abdullah, Noryatimah Mat Desa
Korean J Parasitol 2010;48(3):213-217.
Published online September 16, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.3.213

Sarcocystis sp. infection was investigated in 20 necropsied captive wild mammals and 20 birds in 2 petting zoos in Malaysia. The gross post-mortem lesions in mammals showed marbling of the liver with uniform congestion of the intestine, and for birds, there was atrophy of the sternal muscles with hemorrhage and edema of the lungs in 2 birds. Naked eye examination was used for detection of macroscopic sarcocysts, and muscle squash for microscopic type. Only microscopically visible cysts were detected in 8 animals and species identification was not possible. Histological examination of the sections of infected skeletal muscles showed more than 5 sarcocysts in each specimen. No leukocytic infiltration was seen in affected organs. The shape of the cysts was elongated or circular, and the mean size reached 254 × 24.5 ?m and the thickness of the wall up to 2.5 ?m. Two stages were recognized in the cysts, the peripheral metrocytes and large numbers of crescent shaped merozoites. Out of 40 animals examined, 3 mammals and 5 birds were positive (20%). The infection rate was 15% and 25% in mammals and birds, respectively. Regarding the organs, the infection rate was 50% in the skeletal muscles followed by tongue and heart (37.5%), diaphragm (25%), and esophagus (12.5%). Further ultrastructural studies are required to identify the species of Sarcocystis that infect captive wild animals and their possible role in zoonosis.

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Mini Review

Review of Zoonotic Parasites in Medical and Veterinary Fields in the Republic of Korea
Heejeong Youn
Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(Suppl):S133.
Published online October 26, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.S.S133

Zoonotic parasites are animal parasites that can infect humans. The major zoonotic protozoa in the Republic of Korea are Babesia bovis, Chilomastix mesnili, Cryptosporidium parvum, Endolimax nana, Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba hitolytica, Giardia lamblia, Iodamoeba b?tschlii, Pneumocystis carinii, Sarcocystis cruzi, and Toxoplasma gondii. The major zoonotic helminths in Korea include trematodes, cestodes, and nematodes. Trematodes are Clonorchis sinensis, Echinostoma hortense, Echinostoma spp., Fasciola hepatica, Heterophyes nocens, Metagonimus yokogawai, and Paragonimus westermani. Cestodes are Diphyllobothrium latum, Dipylidium caninum, Echinococcus granulosus, Hymenolepis nana, Raillietina tetragona, sparganum (Spirometra spp.), Taenia saginata, T. solium, and T. asiatica. Nematodes are Ancylostoma caninum, Brugia malayi, Capillaria hepatica, Dirofilaria immitis, Gnathostoma dololesi, Gnathostoma spinigerum, Loa loa, Onchocerca gibsoni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Thelazia callipaeda, Trichinella spiralis, Trichostrongylus orientalis, Trichuris trichiura, and Trichuris vulpis. The one arthropod is Sarcoptes scabiei. Many of these parasites have disappeared or were in decline after the 1990's. Since the late 1990's, the important zoonotic protozoa have been C. parvum, E. nana, E. coli, E. hitolytica, G. lamblia, I. buetschlii, P. carinii and T. gondii. The important zoonotic helminths have been C. sinensis, H. nocens, M. yokogawai, P. westermani, D. latum, T. asiatica, sparganum, B. malayi, T. orientalis, T. callipaeda and T. spiralis. However, outbreaks of these parasites are only in a few endemic areas. The outbreaks of Enterobius vermicularis and head lice, human parasites, have recently increased in the kindergartens and primary schools in the Republic of Korea.

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Original Article

A Survey of Ectoparasite Infestations in Stray Dogs of Gwang-ju City, Republic of Korea
Jeong-Hyun Chee, Jung-Kee Kwon, Ho-Seong Cho, Kyoung-Oh Cho, Yu-Jin Lee, A. M. Abd El-Aty, Sung-Shik Shin
Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(1):23-27.
Published online March 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.1.23

This study was designed to investigate the incidence of ectoparasite infestation among stray dogs in Gwang-ju City, Republic of Korea. A total of 103 stray dogs collected in the Animal Shelter of Gwang-ju City from November 2003 to August 2005 were investigated in this study. Ectoparasites of one or more genera were detected in 45.6% (47 / 103) of the dogs examined for dermatologic lesions and/or skin scrapings (from 3-5 affected areas). Otodectes cynotis was found to be the most frequent parasite (22.%, 23 / 103), followed by Sarcoptes scabiei var canis (19.4%, 20 / 103), Ctenocephalides canis (6.8%, 7 / 103), Demodex canis (4.9%, 5 / 103), and Trichodectes canis (1.0%, 1 / 103). Monospecific infestation was found in 83.0% (39 / 47) of the affected dogs, whereas concurrent infestations with 2 or more ectoparasites per animal were found in 17.0% (8 / 47) of the affected dogs. Trichodectes canis is reported for the first time in the Republic of Korea. Dogs less than 1 yr old were more heavily infected than other age groups (66.7%), and small-sized dogs of less than 3 kg body weight were more heavily infected than larger dogs (41.7%).

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Mini Review

Review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis in animals
J.P. Dubey
Korean J Parasitol 2003;41(1):1-16.
Published online March 20, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2003.41.1.1

Neospora caninum is a coccidian parasite of animals. It is a major pathogen for cattle and dogs and it occasionally causes clinical infections in horses, goats, sheep, and deer. Domestic dogs are the only known definitive hosts for N. caninum. It is one of the most efficiently transmitted parasite of cattle and up to 90% of cattle in some herds are infected. Transplacental transmission is considered the major route of transmission of N. caninum in cattle. Neospora caninum is a major cause of abortion in cattle in many countries. To elicit protective immunity against abortion in cows that already harbor a latent infection is a major problem. This paper reviews information on biology, diagnosis, epidemiology and control of neosporosis in animals.

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  • Tracking Neospora caninum parasites using chimera monoclonal antibodies against its surface antigen-related sequences (rNcSRS2)
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  • Histological and immunohistochemical characterization of the inflammatory and glial cells in the central nervous system of goat fetuses and adult male goats naturally infected with Neospora caninum
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    BMC Veterinary Research.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2014; 38(2): 196.     CrossRef
  • Oxidative Stress in Brain Tissue of Gerbils Experimentally Infected withNeospora caninum
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    Journal of Parasitology.2014; 100(1): 154.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Neospora caninum-DNA in feces collected from dogs in Shenyang (China) and ITS1 phylogenetic analysis
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  • Comparison of different serological methods to detect antibodies specific to Neospora caninum in bovine and canine sera
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  • Seroprevalence and risk factors for Neospora caninum in goats in Santa Catarina state, Brazil
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    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2014; 23(3): 360.     CrossRef
  • Occurrences of anti-Toxoplasma gondiiand anti-Neospora caninum antibodies in Barbary sheep at Curitiba zoo, southern Brazil
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  • Seroprevalences of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in Pet Rabbits in Japan
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    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2014; 76(6): 855.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Neospora caninum on reproductive performance and the efficacy of treatment with a combination of sulphadiazine-trimethoprim and toltrazuril: a longitudinal field study
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  • Detection of Neospora caninum DNA in semen of experimental infected rams with no evidence of horizontal transmission in ewes
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  • Neospora caninum: Infection induces high lysosomal activity
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  • Comparative study of protective activities of Neospora caninum bradyzoite antigens, NcBAG1, NcBSR4, NcMAG1, and NcSAG4, in a mouse model of acute parasitic infection
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  • Neospora caninum as causative agent of ovine encephalitis in Iran
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  • Risk factors associated with seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in dogs from urban and rural areas of milk and coffee production in Minas Gerais state, Brazil
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  • Comparison of use of Vero cell line and suspension culture of murine macrophage to attenuation of virulence of Neospora caninum
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  • Flock-level risk factors associated with Neospora caninum seroprevalence in dairy goats in a semiarid region of Northeastern Brazil
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  • Study on outbreak of Neospora caninum-associated abortion in dairy cows in Tabriz (Northwest Iran) by serological, molecular and histopathologic methods
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  • Neospora caninum NC-6 Argentina induces fetopathy in both serologically positive and negative experimentally inoculated pregnant dams
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  • Dose-dependent immunogenicity of a soluble Neospora caninum tachyzoite-extract vaccine formulated with a soy lecithin/β-glucan adjuvant in cattle
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  • Gene Cloning and Characterization of the Protein Encoded by theNeospora caninumBradyzoite-Specific Antigen GeneBag1
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  • Plasma Concentrations of Pregnancy‐Associated Glycoproteins Measured Using Anti‐Bovine PAG‐2 Antibodies on Day 120 of Gestation Predict Abortion in Dairy Cows Naturally Infected withNeospora caninum
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    Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira.2013; 33(11): 1332.     CrossRef
  • First report of Neospora caninum infection in cattle in Sudan
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  • Occurrence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii infections in ovine and caprine abortions
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  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in dairy goats from Romania
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  • Potential involvement of Neospora caninum in naturally occurring ovine abortions in New Zealand
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  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infection in dairy cows in subtropical southern China
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  • Development of latex agglutination test with recombinant NcSAG1 for the rapid detection of antibodies to Neospora caninum in cattle
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  • Congenital Neosporosis in Goats from the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil
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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2012; 50(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of Neospora caninum microneme protein 10 (NcMIC10) and its potential use as a diagnostic marker for neosporosis
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  • Immunohistochemical and polymerase chain reaction studies in Neospora caninum experimentally infected broiler chicken embryonated eggs
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  • Neospora caninum in Estonian dairy herds in relation to herd size, reproduction parameters, bovine virus diarrhoea virus, and bovine herpes virus 1
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  • Increased incidence of DNA amplification in follicular than in uterine and blood samples indicates possible tropism of Neospora caninum to the ovarian follicle
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  • Study of the risk factors associated with Neospora caninum seroprevalence in Algerian cattle populations
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  • The immune enhancement of a novel soy lecithin/β-glucans based adjuvant on native Neospora caninum tachyzoite extract vaccine in mice
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  • Neospora caninum in bovine fetuses of Minas Gerais, Brazil: genetic characteristics of rDNA
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  • Occurrence of antibodies against Neospora caninum and/or Toxoplasma gondii in dogs with neurological signs
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  • First identification of Neospora caninum by PCR in aborted bovine foetuses in Romania
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  • Detection of Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Encephalitozoon cuniculi in the brains of common voles (Microtus arvalis) and water voles (Arvicola terrestris) by gene amplification techniques in western Austria (Vorarlberg)
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  • Flock-level seroprevalence of, and risk factors for, Neospora caninum among sheep and goats in northern Jordan
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Original Article
Ultrastructural changes of the hepatocytes and biliary epithelia due to Clonorchis sinensis in guinea pigs
Lee, Sun Yong , Lee, Soon Hyung , Chi, Je Geun
Korean J Parasitol 1978;16(2):88-102.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1978.16.2.88
The present study was undertaken to observe the changes of hepatocyte and biliary epithelium in the liver of guinea pigs infected with C. sinensis. Ten guinea pigs infected with 500 metacercariae of C. sinensis each were reared for 11 weeks. After sacrifice, the liver tissues were processed both for conventional light microscopy and for electronmicroscopy. The following results were obtained by light and electronmicroscopic observation of these tissue preparations. The dilatation of bile ducts with chronic inflammatory cell infiltration and fibrosis, and flattening of lining epithelium were observed by light microscopy. Bile duct showed a single low columnar or cuboidal epithelium and subepithelial small round cell infiltration. Papillary proliferation, adenomatous hyperplasia and increase of goblet cells in the subepithelial glands were also noted in some areas of bile ducts. Occasionally, small fibrous nodules in the portal tract replacing bile ducts, surrounded by a heavy infiltrate of small round cells and neutrophils were observed. On light microscopic examination, no cellular damages were seen in the liver cells except mild fatty degeneration. Electronmicroscopic examination of the biliary epithelium revealed increased mucin granules, cytoplasmic projection into lumen, decreased microvilli and obstruction of bile canaliculi. Indistinct and/or irregular appearances of intercellular lateral interdigitation were observed in most of biliary epithelium. On the electronmicrographs of hepatocytes, dilation of endoplasmic reticulum(ER) and destruction of cristae in some mitochondriae were prominent features. Disappearance of cytoplasmic organells and dilatation of bile canaliculi were also monitored. Endothelial cells in the sinusoids were remained intact.

Citations

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