In the l950s, under the legacy of traditional agriculture, Ascaris lumbricoides, spread epidemically in the war-bitten society of Korea. Consensus on the parasite control was drafted in the Parasite Disease Prevention Act, which passed a parliamentary agreement in 1966, and established safe disposal of feces and mass chemotherapy as control strategies. Biannual stool examinations and treating infected schoolchildren were basic scheme of the control activity through which revenue could be secured for organized business. In the 27 years following 1969, a maximum of 16 million stool examinations had been done every year. Cellophane thick smear enabled the task. The infection declined remarkably in the 1970s when industrialization and green revolution proceeded. A population study of A. lumbricoides in the late 1970s helped us better understand its epidemiology. The data also settled down the understandable protest of teachers against the repeated stool examinations. In the 9 years following 1987, the target population was gradually reduced when the egg positive rate was below 0.1%. An article in the Korean Law, stipulating obligatory stool examinations, was made optional. Although the long-term Korean effort of Ascaris control was a success, the effect of mass chemotherapy was not as succinct in terms of lowering reinfection. In the period of control, Korean agricultural technology changed, and the economy grew and supplied sanitary facilities by which the vicious cycle was disconnected. Reduction of morbidity was a benefit of mass chemotherapy, which is the only control method feasible in economically difficult countries. The most important hurdle of parasite control in the 1960s was poverty of general population and limited financial resources in Korea but the society formed a consensus on the priority of intestinal helminthiasis control during the ordeal period. The national consensus in the 1960s was the critical milestone for Ascaris control in Korea. Under the social agreement, application of timely technical and research advancements in parasitology achieved the success of ascariasis elimination. The successful experience of ascariasis elimination in Korea can be a benchmark for countries where neglected tropical diseases are endemically recycled.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Clonorchis sinensis and Cholangiocarcinoma Eun-Min Kim, Sung-Tae Hong Journal of Korean Medical Science.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Head louse infestation is a significant public health problem across the world, particularly among preschool and primary schoolchildren. This study investigated the trends of head louse infestation in the Republic of Korea over a 9-year period (2011-2019), targeting primary schoolchildren in 3 areas of Seoul, 4 other large cities, and 9 provinces. A survey was administered annually by the health staff of each regional office (n= 16) of the Korea Association of Health Promotion (KAHP). The branch offices of KAHP examined a total of 51,508 primary schoolchildren, comprising 26,532 boys and 24,976 girls. Over the 9-year survey, a total of 1,107 (2.1%) schoolchildren tested positive for adults and/or nits of Pediculus humanus capitis. The prevalence was 2.8% (133/4,727) in 2011-2012 and gradually decreased to 0.8% (49/6,461) in 2019 (P< 0.05). Head lice were found more frequently in girls (3.0%; 746/24,976) than in boys (1.4%; 361/26,532) (P< 0.05). In terms of geographic localities, the highest infestation rate, 4.7% (average prevalence over 9 years), was observed in southern Seoul (Gangnam branch of KAHP), whereas the lowest infestation rate, 0.7%, was seen in Gyeongsang (north and south provinces) and western Seoul. Although the prevalence decreased significantly during the 9-year period, head louse infestation remains a health and hygiene issue among primary schoolchildren in the Republic of Korea. Regular surveys along with health education are needed to further improve children’s hair hygiene.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Head Lice Among Schoolchildren in Kirkuk Fatema W. Abdul Aziz Academia Open.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
A case of co-infection with head lice and varicella in a child: considerations for rational management O.V. Shvaratska, V.V. Mavrutenkov, T.V. Svyatenko, O.M. Yakunina CHILD`S HEALTH.2024; 19(1): 30. CrossRef
Prevalence and associated factors of head lice infestation among primary school children in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis Amare Mebrat Delie, Mihret Melese, Liknaw Workie Limenh, Dereje Esubalew, Nigus Kassie Worku, Eneyew Talie Fenta, Mickiale Hailu, Alemwork Abie, Molla Getie Mehari, Tenagnework Eseyneh Dagnaw BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Epidemiology of pediculosis in the school-going children of district Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan Saima Naz, Maria Rebecca, Ahmad Kamran Khan, Irfan Ahmed International Journal of Tropical Insect Science.2023; 43(5): 1811. CrossRef
Head lice infestation and the role of some cognitive‐behavioral factors in its spread and prevention among adolescent girls: A cross‐sectional study in Northwest Iran Towhid Babazadeh, Khalil Maleki Chollou, Sanaz Abedi‐Nerbin, Salar Abedi‐Nerbin, Farzaneh Shahnavaz‐Yoshanluie, Soheila Ranjbaran Health Science Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Soil-transmitted helminths, including Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura, are important intestinal parasites mostly affecting younger people in developing countries. In 2014-2015, we performed mass fecal examinations targeting a total of 2,227 schoolchildren in 3 districts (South Dagon, North Dagon, and Hlaing-thar-yar) of Yangon Region, Myanmar, using the Kato-Katz thick smear technique. The egg positive children were subjected to a mass drug administration (MDA) using a single oral dose of 400 mg albendazole. The pre-treatment egg positive rate (EPG/person) of A. lumbricoides averaged 17.2% (15,532); it was 25.2% (21,796), 14.2% (11,816), and 12.8% (12,983) in 3 districts, respectively, and that of T. trichiura averaged 19.4% (1,074), and was 24.1% (1,040), 12.3% (852), and 21.2% (1,330) in 3 districts, respectively. Follow-up fecal examinations performed 4 months post-MDA revealed considerable decreases of A. lumbricoides prevalence (EPG/person) to av. 8.3% (12,429), and 13.7% (17,640), 8.0% (7,797), and 4.5% (11,849) in 3 districts, respectively. However, T. trichiura did not show any recognizable decrease in the prevalence (EPG/person) remaining at av. 18.2% (862), and 18.5% (888), 11.5% (812), and 23.3% (887) in 3 districts, respectively. The results demonstrated difficulty in short-term control of T. trichiura by MDA using albendazole and suggested necessity of either a long-term MDA (>10 years) or changing the albendazole regimen into 2~3-day course (total 800 or 1,200 mg), or using an alternative drug/drug combination.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
In the realm of microbiology, a quality stool sample is as valuable as gold Nikunja Kumar Das, Sahjid Mukhida, Sriram Kannuri, Sameena Khan, Rajashri Patil MRIMS Journal of Health Sciences.2025; 13(1): 29. CrossRef
Malnutrition among children under 7 years of age linked to ascariasis: evidence from West Sumba, Indonesia, despite ongoing deworming program Rizqiani Amalia Kusumasari, Hanindyo Adi, Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto, Abdul Wahab, E. Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Epidemiology of soil-transmitted helminthiasis among school-aged children in pastoralist communities of Kenya: A cross-sectional study Richelle W. Kihoro, Damaris Mulewa, Collins Okoyo, Dominic Ayaa, Agnes Korir, Doris W. Njomo, Charles Mwandawiro, Janet Masaku, Emmanuel Timmy Donkoh PLOS ONE.2024; 19(5): e0304266. CrossRef
Standard- and large-sized eggs of Trichuris trichiura in the feces of schoolchildren in the Yangon Region, Myanmar: Morphological and molecular analyses Seungwan Ryoo, Bong-Kwang Jung, Sooji Hong, Hyejoo Shin, Hyemi Song, Hyun-Seung Kim, Jin-Youp Ryu, Woon-Mok Sohn, Sung-Jong Hong, Thi Thi Htoon, Htay Htay Tin, Jong-Yil Chai Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(3): 317. CrossRef
Parasitic Infections of the Gastrointestinal Track and Liver Annie L. Braseth, David E. Elliott, M. Nedim Ince Gastroenterology Clinics of North America.2021; 50(2): 361. CrossRef
Albendazole and Mebendazole as Anti-Parasitic and Anti-Cancer Agents: an Update Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung, Sung-Jong Hong The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(3): 189. CrossRef
Occurrence of gastrointestinal helminths and the first molecular detection of Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Trichuris trichiura, and Trichuris vulpis in dogs in Myanmar Lat Lat Htun, Sandar Thu Rein, Shwe Yee Win, Nyein Chan Soe, Su Su Thein, Yadanar Khaing, Yu Nandi Thaw, Hla Myet Chel, Myint Myint Hmoon, Saw Bawm Parasitology Research.2021; 120(10): 3619. CrossRef
Failure of Repeated MDA with Albendazole for Trichuriasis Control in Schoolchildren of the Yangon Region, Myanmar Sooji Hong, Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyemi Song, Jaeeun Cho, Woon-Mok Sohn, Sung-Jong Hong, Jin-Youp Ryu, Hyun-Seung Kim, Mun-Hyoo Jeong, Thi Thi Htoon, Htay Htay Tin, Jong-Yil Chai The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(6): 607. CrossRef
Necrotizing pancreatitis due to Ascaris lumbricoides: Causes, diagnosis, and current treatment Silvia Carolina Barbosa Valenzuela, Maite Lubian Nieto del Río, Daniela Ramirez, José Ariza Daza, Wilmar Montañez Coronado, Laura Alvarado Revista colombiana de Gastroenterología.2021; 36(4): 514. CrossRef
Larval Gnathostomes and Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Fish from a Local Market in Yangon City, Myanmar Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung, Keon Hoon Lee, Jin-Youp Ryu, Hyeon-Seung Kim, Sung-Jong Hong, Thi Thi Htoon, Htay Htay Tin, Byoung-Kuk Na, Woon-Mok Sohn The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(6): 701. CrossRef
To know the infection status of helminths in primary schoolchildren of southern parts of Vietnam, we performed an epidemiological study in Krong Pac district, Dak Lak Province, Vietnam. A total of 1,206 stool specimens were collected from ethnic Ede schoolchildren in 4 primary schools in 2015 and examined by the Kato-Katz technique. In addition, stool cultures were done by the Harada-Mori method to obtain hookworm larvae and then to clarify the species of hookworms infected. The results showed that the helminth infection rate was 25.0%, including 2.0% Ascaris lumbricoides, 0.33% Trichuris trichiura, and 22.8% hookworm infections. The average intensity of infection was 102.0 eggs per gram of feces (EPG) for Ascaris, 36.0 EPG for Trichuris, and 218.0 EPG for hookworms. ITS1 gene sequences of the hookworm larvae were identical with those of Necator americanus (100% homology) reported in GenBank. It has been confirmed in this study that the hookworm, N. americanus, is a dominant helminth species infected in primary schoolchildren of a southern part of Vietnam. Public health attention is needed for control of hookworm infections among schoolchildren in surveyed areas of Vietnam.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Prevalence and correlates of soil-transmitted helminths in schoolchildren aged 5 to 18 years in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis Ritik Agrawal, Sweta Pattnaik, Jaya Singh Kshatri, Srikanta Kanungo, Nityananda Mandal, Subrata Kumar Palo, Sanghamitra Pati Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Epidemiology of soil-transmitted helminths using quantitative PCR and risk factors for hookworm and Necator americanus infection in school children in Dak Lak province, Vietnam Angus Hughes, Dinh Ng-Nguyen, Naomi E. Clarke, Clare E. F. Dyer, Sze Fui Hii, Archie C. A. Clements, Roy M. Anderson, Darren J. Gray, Luc E. Coffeng, John M. Kaldor, Rebecca J. Traub, Susana Vaz Nery Parasites & Vectors.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Vietnam: Neglected tropical diseases in an emerging and accelerating economy Kala Pham, Peter J Hotez, Aaron R. Jex PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2022; 16(2): e0010140. CrossRef
Hookworm treatment induces a decrease of suppressive regulatory T cell associated with a Th2 inflammatory response Virginie Doyen, Francis Corazza, Hoa Nhu Thi, Thanh Le Chi, Carine Truyens, Carole Nagant, Hiep Tran Thi Mong, Jean-Francois Fils, Phuong Thi Ngoc Huynh, Olivier Michel, Raffi V. Aroian PLOS ONE.2021; 16(6): e0252921. CrossRef
Ancylostoma ceylanicum infections in humans in Vietnam Khanh-Linh Bui, Thu-Huong Nguyen, Hieu Duc Duong, Viet-Linh Nguyen, Thi-Nhien Nguyen, Lan-Anh Le, Ha-My Cong, Khanh-Trang Tran, Duc-Vinh Le, Eiji Nagayasu, Nariaki Nonaka, Ayako Yoshida Parasitology International.2021; 84: 102405. CrossRef
The prevalence of soil transmitted helminth infections in minority indigenous populations of South-East Asia and the Western Pacific Region: A systematic review and meta-analysis Beth Gilmour, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Archie C. A. Clements, Pablo Maravilla PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2021; 15(11): e0009890. CrossRef
Children’s Environmental Health in South and Southeast Asia: Networking for Better Child Health Outcomes Peter D. Sly, Brittany Trottier, David Carpenter, Ubon Cha’on, Stephania Cormier, Betsy Galluzzo, Samayita Ghosh, Fiona Goldizen, Michelle Heacock, Paul Jagals, Hari Datt Joshi, Prachi Kathuria, Le Thai Ha, Melina S. Magsumbol, Panida Navasumrit, Poornima Annals of Global Health.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
A cluster-randomised controlled trial comparing school and community-based deworming for soil transmitted helminth control in school-age children: the CoDe-STH trial protocol Naomi E. Clarke, Dinh Ng-Nguyen, Rebecca J. Traub, Archie C. A. Clements, Kate Halton, Roy M. Anderson, Darren J. Gray, Luc E. Coffeng, John M. Kaldor, Susana Vaz Nery BMC Infectious Diseases.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
The protective effect of rural life on mite sensitization disappears among urban migrants in the South of Vietnam Ha Thi Chu, Thanh Ngoc Tran, Virginie Doyen, Olivier Denis, Thi Thu Thuy Tran, Thi Kieu Diem Nguyen, Huu Lan Nguyen, Minh Xuan Ngo, Thi Mong Hiep Tran, Francis Corazza, Catherine Bouland, Jean-Marie Hauglustaine, Isabelle Godin, Olivier Michel World Allergy Organization Journal.2019; 12(12): 100085. CrossRef
Evaluation of the Diagnostic Performance of Onchocerca volvulus Linear Epitopes in a Peptide Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Ole Lagatie, Ann Verheyen, Erik Nijs, Bieke Van Dorst, Linda Batsa Debrah, Alex Debrah, Taniawati Supali, Erliyani Sartono, Lieven J. Stuyver
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2018; 98(3): 779. CrossRef
Is it necessary to take anthelmintics every year in Korea? Sun Huh Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2018; 61(3): 198. CrossRef
Although intestinal protozoans are common etiologies of diarrhea, few studies have been conducted in Myanmar. This study planned to investigate the prevalence of Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba histolytica, and Endolimax nana among schoolchildren and their guardians in suburban areas near Yangon, Myanmar. We performed a cross-sectional survey among schoolchildren and their guardians from 7 primary schools in South Dagon and Hlaing Thar Yar districts, Yangon, Myanmar. Stool samples were observed with a microscope after concentration technique and iodine staining. Total 821 stool samples, including 556 from schoolchildren and 265 from guardians, were examined. The median age was 6 years old for schoolchildren and 36 years old for guardians. A 53.1% of the school children and 14.6 % of the guardians were males. The overall prevalence of each intestinal protozoan species was as follows: 3.4% (28/821) for G. lamblia; 3.5% (29/821) for E. coli; 1.2% (10/821) for E. histoytica, and 3.0% for E. nana. This study showed that intestinal protozoans are common in primary schoolchildren and their guardians in suburban areas near Yangon, Myanmar. Health interventions, such as hand washing education, improvement of sanitation, and establishment of water purification systems are urgently needed in this area.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Giardia intestinalis Infestation and Assemblage of Isolates Among Monastery Primary School Children in Yangon, Myanmar Yi Yi Myint, Win Pa Pa Aung, Maleewong Wanchai, Pewpan M. Intapan, Oranuch Sanpool, Aung Phyo Wai, Win Win Maw Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Epidemiology and Molecular Characterization of Entamoeba spp. in Non-Human Primates in Zoos in China Diya An, Shui Yu, Tingting Jiang, Jianhui Zhang, Qun Liu, Jing Liu Veterinary Sciences.2024; 11(12): 590. CrossRef
Review of zoonotic amebiasis: Epidemiology, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control Junqiang Li, Zhaohui Cui, Xiaoying Li, Longxian Zhang Research in Veterinary Science.2021; 136: 174. CrossRef
Determinants of Pathogen Contamination of the Environment in the Greater Yangon Area, Myanmar Leon Espira, Ther Aung, Khin Han, Pamela Jagger, Joseph N. S. Eisenberg Environmental Science & Technology.2021; 55(24): 16465. CrossRef
First identification and genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in humans in Myanmar Yujuan Shen, Baiyan Gong, Xiaohua Liu, Yanchen Wu, Fengkun Yang, Jie Xu, Xiaofan Zhang, Jianping Cao, Aiqin Liu BMC Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
The Influence of HIV Status on the Burden and Clinical Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Pathogens in Yangon, Myanmar Win Pa Pa Aung, Nan Phyu Sin Toe Myint, Thet Tun Zaw, David A. Cooper, Ne Myo Aung, Mar Mar Kyi, Mya Mya Lwin, Josh Hanson
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2020; 102(4): 884. CrossRef
Identification of Uncommon Cryptosporidiumviatorum (a Novel Subtype XVcA2G1c) and Cryptosporidium andersoni as Well as Common Giardia duodenalis Assemblages A and B in Humans in Myanmar Yanchen Wu, Baiyan Gong, Xiaohua Liu, Yanyan Jiang, Jianping Cao, Lan Yao, He Li, Aiqin Liu, Yujuan Shen Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence and Genetic Identification of Three Entamoeba Species in Pigs in Southeastern China Ting Ji, Hao-Xuan Cao, Ran Wu, Lin-Lin Cui, Guo-Ming Su, Chang Niu, Ning Zhang, Shou-Kun Wang, Dong-Hui Zhou BioMed Research International.2019; 2019: 1. CrossRef
Is it necessary to take anthelmintics every year in Korea? Sun Huh Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2018; 61(3): 198. CrossRef
Prevalence, molecular epidemiology, and zoonotic potential of Entamoeba spp. in nonhuman primates in China Haiju Dong, Junqiang Li, Meng Qi, Rongjun Wang, Fuchang Yu, Fuchun Jian, Changshen Ning, Longxian Zhang Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2017; 54: 216. CrossRef
Intestinal Parasitic Infections and Environmental Water Contamination in a Rural Village of Northern Lao PDR Alexis Ribas, Chloé Jollivet, Serge Morand, Boupha Thongmalayvong, Silaphet Somphavong, Chern-Chiang Siew, Pei-Jun Ting, Saipin Suputtamongkol, Viengsaene Saensombath, Surapol Sanguankiat, Boon-Huan Tan, Phimpha Paboriboune, Kongsap Akkhavong, Kittipong C The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(5): 523. CrossRef
In order to determine the status of Enterobius vermicularis infection among schoolchildren in suburban areas of Myanmar, 761 primary schoolchildren in 3 different townships around Yangon City were subjected to a survey using cello-tape anal swabs. The subjected schoolchildren were 383 boys and 378 girls who were 5-7 years of age. Only 1 anal swab was obtained from each child. The overall egg positive rate of E. vermicularis was 47.2% (359 positives), and sex difference was not remarkable (48.6% in boys and 45.8% in girls). However, the positive rate was the highest in South Dagon (54.6%) followed by Hlaing Thayar (43.8%) and North Dagon (34.8%). This difference was highly correlated with the living standards of the people in each township. Nucleotide sequence of the 5S rDNA from the eggs on the cello-tape (2 children) revealed 99.7% identity with that of E. vermicularis reported in GenBank. The results indicated that E. vermicularis infection is highly prevalent among primary schoolchildren around Yangon, Myanmar.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Prevalence and Epidemiological Patterns of Enterobius vermicularis Infection in Thailand: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Jurairat Jongthawin, Aongart Mahittikorn, Apiporn Thinkhamrop Suwannatrai, Chutima Rattanawan, Kinley Wangdi, Frederick Ramirez Masangkay, Manas Kotepui Medical Sciences.2025; 13(4): 207. CrossRef
Pinworm (Enterobius Vermicularis) Infestation: An Updated Review Alexander K.C. Leung, Joseph M. Lam, Benjamin Barankin, Alex H.C. Wong, Kin F. Leong, Kam L. Hon Current Pediatric Reviews.2025; 21(4): 333. CrossRef
Positive rates for Enterobius vermicularis eggs among preschool children in Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do, Korea (2017-2021) Myoung-Ro Lee, Hee-Eun Shin, Seon-Ok Back, Young-Ju Lee, Jung-Won Ju, Chun Soon Park, Hee-Il Lee Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(1): 84. CrossRef
Global prevalence of enterobiasis in young children over the past 20 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis Elham Kia Lashaki, Azadeh Mizani, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Bentolhoda Habibi, Khadijeh Taherkhani, Amir Javadi, AliReza Taremiha, Samira Dodangeh Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2023; 14(6): 441. CrossRef
Pinworm infection in school children of four districts of Malakand region, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan W. Khan, W. A. Panhwar, S. A. Mehmood, S. Ahmed, M. S. Ahmed, N. Khan, M. M. Khan, W. Akram, S. Ullah, Imran Brazilian Journal of Biology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Enterobiasis among Yemeni children: a cross-sectional study Abdulelah H. Al-Adhroey, Yahya A. Al-Ansi, Mohammed A. Al-Kholani, Abdulrahman H. Amer, Marwan M. Al-Khyat, Fadia H. Al Hubaishi, Radhwan H. Aziz, Ebrahim S. Al-Khateeb, Souad A. Al-Gabri, Tawfik M. Al-Gabri Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2022; 46(3): 722. CrossRef
Prevalence and genetic analysis of Enterobius vermicularis in schoolchildren in lower northern Thailand Pichamon Janthu, Abdulhakam Dumidae, Chanakan Subkrasae, Jiranun Ardpairin, Saengchai Nateeworanart, Aunchalee Thanwisai, Apichat Vitta Parasitology Research.2022; 121(10): 2955. CrossRef
Epidemiologic Study of Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Schoolchildren in the Republic of Marshall Islands Chia-Kwung Fan, Pasaikou Sonko, Yueh-Lun Lee, Ai-Wen Yin, Ting-Wu Chuang, Ramson Kios, Ying-Ting Wang, Chia-Mei Chou, Shao-Lun Hsu, Mai-Szu Wu, Jia-Wei Lin, Chia-Ying Tu, Pedro P. Chieffi Journal of Tropical Medicine.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef
Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Preschool Children: A 12-Year (2008-2019) Survey in Large Cities and Provinces of the Republic of Korea Hyejoo Shin, Bong-Kwang Jung, Seungwan Ryoo, Sooji Hong, Taehee Chang, Jiyeon Park, Keon Hoon Lee, Jeonggyu Lee, Jae Young Park, Hoo-Gn Jeoung, Jae Hyun Cho, Jong-Yil Chai The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(4): 421. CrossRef
Enterobius vermicularis larvae in urine sample of female student: The first case report in Indonesia Didik Sumanto, Sayono Sayono, Puji Lestari Mudawamah Journal of Microbiology & Experimentation.2021; 9(1): 1. CrossRef
Eskişehir'de park ve toplu taşıma araçlarında Enterobius vermicularis kontaminasyonunun araştırılması Kürşat KARTAL, Mustafa ESER, Mustafa KÖSE, Hakan GÜZEL Kocatepe Veterinary Journal.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Detection of Enterobius vermicularis in greater Berlin, 2007–2017: seasonality and increased frequency of detection Johannes Friesen, Clara Bergmann, Robert Neuber, Jörg Fuhrmann, Thilo Wenzel, Anita Durst, Michael Müller, Ralf Ignatius European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.2019; 38(4): 719. CrossRef
Enterobius vermicularis infection and its risk factors among pre-school children in Taipei, Taiwan Kuang-Yao Chen, Chuan-Min Yen, Kao-Pin Hwang, Lian-Chen Wang Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection.2018; 51(4): 559. CrossRef
A cross‐sectional study of intestinal parasitoses in dogs and children of the periurban area of La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina): Zoonotic importance and implications in public health P. Cociancic, M. L. Zonta, G. T. Navone Zoonoses and Public Health.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
The frequency of Enterobius vermicularis infection in children
from Wielkopolska Voivodeship Marta Siekierska, Karolina Kot, Natalia Łanocha-Arendarczyk, Danuta Kosik-Bogacka Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna.2018; 54(1): 5. CrossRef
Prevalence of Intestinal Protozoans among Schoolchildren in Suburban Areas near Yangon, Myanmar Min-Jae Kim, Bong-Kwang Jung, Jaeeun Cho, Deok-Gyu Kim, Hyemi Song, Keon-Hoon Lee, Seon Cho, Thi Thi Htoon, Htay Htay Tin, Jong-Yil Chai The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(3): 345. CrossRef
Min-Jae Kim, Bong-Kwang Jung, Jong-Yil Chai, Keeseon S. Eom, Tai-Soon Yong, Duk-Young Min, Julius E. Siza, Godfrey M. Kaatano, Josephat Kuboza, Peter Mnyeshi, John M. Changalucha, Yunsuk Ko, Su Young Chang, Han-Jong Rim
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(5):571-574. Published online October 29, 2015
In order to determine the status of malaria among schoolchildren on Kome Island (Lake Victoria), near Mwanza, Tanzania, a total of 244 schoolchildren in 10 primary schools were subjected to a blood survey using the fingerprick method. The subjected schoolchildren were 123 boys and 121 girls who were 6-8 years of age. Only 1 blood smear was prepared for each child. The overall prevalence of malaria was 38.1% (93 positives), and sex difference was not remarkable. However, the positive rate was the highest in Izindabo Primary School (51.4%) followed by Isenyi Primary School (48.3%) and Bugoro Primary School (46.7%). The lowest prevalence was found in Muungano Primary School (16.7%) and Nyamiswi Primary School (16.7%). These differences were highly correlated with the location of the school on the Island; those located in the peripheral area revealed higher prevalences while those located in the central area showed lower prevalences. Plasmodium falciparum was the predominant species (38.1%; 93/244), with a small proportion of them mixed-infected with Plasmodium vivax (1.6%; 4/244). The results revealed that malaria is highly prevalent among primary schoolchildren on Kome Island, Tanzania, and there is an urgent need to control malaria in this area.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Malaria among schoolchildren in urban, peri-urban and rural settings in Eastern Ethiopia: repeated cross section study Hailu Merga, Teshome Degefa, Zewdie Birhanu, Ephrem Abiy, Ming-Chieh Lee, Guiyun Yan, Delenasaw Yewhalaw Malaria Journal.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Malaria Species Positivity Rates Among Symptomatic Individuals Across Regions of Differing Transmission Intensities in Mainland Tanzania Zachary R Popkin-Hall, Misago D Seth, Rashid A Madebe, Rule Budodo, Catherine Bakari, Filbert Francis, Dativa Pereus, David J Giesbrecht, Celine I Mandara, Daniel Mbwambo, Sijenunu Aaron, Abdallah Lusasi, Samwel Lazaro, Jeffrey A Bailey, Jonathan J Julian The Journal of Infectious Diseases.2024; 229(4): 959. CrossRef
High prevalence and risk of malaria among asymptomatic individuals from villages with high prevalence of artemisinin partial resistance in Kyerwa district of Kagera region, north-western Tanzania Salehe S. Mandai, Filbert Francis, Daniel P. Challe, Misago D. Seth, Rashid A. Madebe, Daniel A. Petro, Rule Budodo, Angelina J. Kisambale, Gervas A. Chacha, Ramadhan Moshi, Ruth B. Mbwambo, Dativa Pereus, Catherine Bakari, Sijenunu Aaron, Daniel Mbwambo, Malaria Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Similar Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and Non–P. falciparum Malaria Infections among Schoolchildren, Tanzania1 Rachel Sendor, Cedar L. Mitchell, Frank Chacky, Ally Mohamed, Lwidiko E. Mhamilawa, Fabrizio Molteni, Ssanyu Nyinondi, Bilali Kabula, Humphrey Mkali, Erik J. Reaves, Naomi Serbantez, Chonge Kitojo, Twilumba Makene, Thwai Kyaw, Meredith Muller, Alexis Mwan Emerging Infectious Diseases.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Performance evaluation of the highly sensitive histidine‐rich protein 2 rapid test for Plasmodium falciparum malaria in North-West Tanzania Alphaxard Manjurano, Justin J. Omolo, Eric Lyimo, Donald Miyaye, Coleman Kishamawe, Lucas E. Matemba, Julius J. Massaga, John Changalucha, Paul E. Kazyoba Malaria Journal.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Multiplex-RT-PCR-ELISA panel for detecting mosquito-borne pathogens: Plasmodium sp. preserved and eluted from dried blood spots on sample cards Philip Koliopoulos, Neema Mathias Kayange, Tim Daniel, Florian Huth, Britta Gröndahl, Grey Carolina Medina-Montaño, Leah Pretsch, Julia Klüber, Christian Schmidt, Antke Züchner, Sebastian Ulbert, Steven E. Mshana, Marylyn Addo, Stephan Gehring Malaria Journal.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence of asymptomatic malaria, submicroscopic parasitaemia and anaemia in Korogwe District, north-eastern Tanzania Paul M. Hayuma, Christian W. Wang, Edwin Liheluka, Vito Baraka, Rashid A. Madebe, Daniel T. R. Minja, Gerald Misinzo, Michael Alifrangis, John P. A. Lusingu Malaria Journal.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Malaria Morbidities Following Universal Coverage Campaign for Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets: A Case Study in Ukerewe District, Northwestern Tanzania
Anthony Kapesa, Namanya Basinda, Elias C. Nyanza, Joshua Monge, Sospatro E Ngallaba, Joseph R Mwanga, Eliningaya J Kweka Research and Reports in Tropical Medicine.2020; Volume 11: 53. CrossRef
Uncomplicated falciparum malaria among schoolchildren in Bajil district of Hodeidah governorate, west of Yemen: association with anaemia and underweight Talal S. Alwajeeh, Rashad Abdul-Ghani, Amal F. Allam, Hoda F. Farag, Safia S. M. Khalil, Amel Y. Shehab, Mona H. El-Sayad, Raed A. Alharbi, Shaia S. R. Almalki, Ahmed A. Azazy Malaria Journal.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
A population‐based study of the prevalence and risk factors of low‐grade Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection in children aged 0–15 years old in northern Tanzania S. Peprah, H. Dhudha, H. Ally, N. Masalu, E. Kawira, C. N. Chao, I. O. Genga, M. Mumia, P. A. Were, T. Kinyera, I. Otim, I. D. Legason, R. J. Biggar, K. Bhatia, J. J. Goedert, R. M. Pfeiffer, S. M. Mbulaiteye Tropical Medicine & International Health.2019; 24(5): 571. CrossRef
Prevalence of malaria in Woreta town, Amhara region, Northwest Ethiopia over eight years Amir Alelign, Zinaye Tekeste, Beyene Petros BMC Public Health.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Molecular identification of Plasmodium species in symptomatic children of Democratic Republic of Congo Hugo Kavunga-Membo, Gillon Ilombe, Justin Masumu, Junior Matangila, Joël Imponge, Emile Manzambi, Francis Wastenga, Dieudonné Mumba Ngoyi, Jean-Pierre Van Geetruyden, Jean Jacques Muyembe Malaria Journal.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Indoor residual spraying with micro-encapsulated pirimiphos-methyl (Actellic® 300CS) against malaria vectors in the Lake Victoria basin, Tanzania Fabian M. Mashauri, Alphaxard Manjurano, Safari Kinung’hi, Jackline Martine, Eric Lyimo, Coleman Kishamawe, Chacha Ndege, Mahdi M. Ramsan, Adeline Chan, Charles D. Mwalimu, John Changalucha, Stephen Magesa, Clive Shiff PLOS ONE.2017; 12(5): e0176982. CrossRef
Julius E. Siza, Godfrey M. Kaatano, Jong-Yil Chai, Keeseon S. Eom, Han-Jong Rim, Tai-Soon Yong, Duk-Young Min, Su Young Chang, Yunsuk Ko, John M. Changalucha
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(5):515-524. Published online October 29, 2015
The objective s of this study was to conduct a survey on schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections in order to come up with feasible control strategies in Lake Victoria basin, Tanzania. Depending on the size of the school, 150-200 schoolchildren were recruited for the study. Duplicate Kato-Katz stool smears were prepared from each child and microscopically examined for Schistosoma mansoni and STHs. Urine specimens were examined for Schistosoma haematobium eggs using the filtration technique. After the survey, mass drug administration was done using praziquantel and albendazole for schistosomiasis and STHs infections, respectively. A total of 5,952 schoolchildren from 36 schools were recruited for the study and had their stool and urine specimens examined. Out of 5,952 schoolchildren, 898 (15.1%) were positive for S. mansoni, 754 (12.6%) for hookworms, 188 (3.2%) for Ascaris lumblicoides, and 5 (0.008%) for Trichuris trichiura. Out of 5,826 schoolchildren who provided urine samples, 519 (8.9%) were positive for S. haematobium eggs. The results revealed that intestinal schistosomiasis, urogenital schistosomiasis, and STH infections are highly prevalent throughought the lake basin. The high prevalence of intestinal and urogenital schistosomisiasis in the study area was a function of the distance from Lake Victoria, the former being more prevalent at localities close to the lake, whilst the latter is more so away from it. Control of schistosomiasis and STHs in the study area requires an integrated strategy that involves provision of health education to communities, regular treatments, and provision of adequate safe water supply and sanitation facilities.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Determinants of uptake of deworming medication during pregnancy in Tanzania: insights from 2022 demographic and health survey Vivian P. Mushi, Pankras Luoga, Elia Nyangi, Valeria Silvestri, Jiayan Huang Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence of human schistosomiasis in various regions of Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar: A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies conducted for the past ten years (2013–2023) Nicolaus Omari Mbugi, Hudson Laizer, Musa Chacha, Ernest Mbega, Uwem Friday Ekpo PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2024; 18(9): e0012462. CrossRef
Burden and risk factors for Schistosoma mansoni infection among primary school children: A quantitative school-based cross-sectional survey in Busega district, Northern Tanzania George Ogweno, Vivian Mushi, Valeria Silvestri, Witness Bonaventura, Nyanda C. Justine, Mololo Noah, Furahini Yoram, Hussein Mohamed, Donath Tarimo, Matty Knight PLOS ONE.2023; 18(1): e0280180. CrossRef
Discovering new pathways toward integration between health and sustainable development goals with natural language processing and network science Thomas Bryan Smith, Raffaele Vacca, Luca Mantegazza, Ilaria Capua Globalization and Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Burden and factors associated with ongoing transmission of soil-transmitted helminths infections among the adult population: A community-based cross-sectional survey in Muleba district, Tanzania Franco Zacharia, Valeria Silvestri, Vivian Mushi, George Ogweno, Twilumba Makene, Lwidiko E. Mhamilawa, David Zadock Munisi PLOS ONE.2023; 18(7): e0288936. CrossRef
Soil-transmitted helminths: A critical review of the impact of co-infections and implications for control and elimination Sarah Lebu, Winnie Kibone, Chimdi C. Muoghalu, Stephen Ochaya, Aaron Salzberg, Felix Bongomin, Musa Manga, Alberto Novaes Ramos PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2023; 17(8): e0011496. CrossRef
Does a school-based intervention to engage parents change opportunity for handwashing with soap at home? Practical experience from the Mikono Safi trial in Northwestern Tanzania Yovitha Sedekia, Saidi Kapiga, Onike Mcharo, Kenneth Makata, Belen Torondel, Robert Dreibelbis, Elialilia Okello, Poppy H. L. Lamberton PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2022; 16(6): e0010438. CrossRef
Prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni infection among fishermen in Busega district, Tanzania Revocatus J. L. Mang’ara, Billy Ngasala, Winfrida John, Wannaporn Ittiprasert PLOS ONE.2022; 17(11): e0276395. CrossRef
Soil transmitted helminth infection in primary school children varies with ecozone in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania Manar Eltantawy, Karin Orsel, Ashley Schroeder, Domenica Morona, Humphrey D. Mazigo, Susan Kutz, Jennifer Hatfield, Mange Manyama, Frank van der Meer Tropical Medicine and Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Schistosomiasis with a Focus on Africa Oyime Poise Aula, Donald P. McManus, Malcolm K. Jones, Catherine A. Gordon Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2021; 6(3): 109. CrossRef
Prevalence and associated factors of soil transmitted helminthiasis among school-age children in wetland and non-wetland areas of Blue Nile Basins, northwest Ethiopia: A community-based comparative study Almaw Genet, Achenef Motbainor, Tsion Samuel, Muluken Azage SAGE Open Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence and Intensity of Soil-Transmitted Helminths and Associated Factors among Adolescents and Adults in Bibugn Woreda, Northwest Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study Abrham Goshu, Getaneh Alemu, Animen Ayehu, Alemayehu Toma Journal of Tropical Medicine.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef
Epidemiology of Schistosoma mansoni infection and associated risk factors among school children attending primary schools nearby rivers in Jimma town, an urban setting, Southwest Ethiopia Azalech Tefera, Tariku Belay, Mitiku Bajiro, David Joseph Diemert PLOS ONE.2020; 15(2): e0228007. CrossRef
Assessing the diversity and distribution of potential intermediate hosts snails for urogenital schistosomiasis: Bulinus spp. (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) of Lake Victoria Fred D. Chibwana, Immaculate Tumwebaze, Anna Mahulu, Arthur F. Sands, Christian Albrecht Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Evaluation of Occurrence, Concentration, and Removal of Pathogenic Parasites and Fecal Coliforms in Three Waste Stabilization Pond Systems in Tanzania Abdallah Zacharia, Wajihu Ahmada, Anne H. Outwater, Billy Ngasala, Rob Van Deun The Scientific World Journal.2019; 2019: 1. CrossRef
Comparison of sensitivity and specificity of three diagnostic tests to detect Schistosoma mansoni infections in school children in Mwanza region, Tanzania Antje Fuss, Humphrey Deogratias Mazigo, Dennis Tappe, Christa Kasang, Andreas Mueller, Ryan E. Wiegand PLOS ONE.2018; 13(8): e0202499. CrossRef
Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiases and Schistosomiasis in Preschool Age Children in Mwea Division, Kirinyaga South District, Kirinyaga County, and Their Potential Effect on Physical Growth Stephen Sifuna Wefwafwa Sakari, Amos K. Mbugua, Gerald M. Mkoji Journal of Tropical Medicine.2017; 2017: 1. CrossRef
Coinfection of intestinal schistosomiasis and malaria and association with haemoglobin levels and nutritional status in school children in Mara region, Northwestern Tanzania: a cross-sectional exploratory study Safari M. Kinung’hi, Humphrey D. Mazigo, David W. Dunne, Stella Kepha, Godfrey Kaatano, Coleman Kishamawe, Samuel Ndokeji, Teckla Angelo, Fred Nuwaha BMC Research Notes.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
First
Prev
