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Original Article

Efficiency Evaluation of Nozawa-Style Black Light Trap for Control of Anopheline Mosquitoes

Hee Il Lee1, Bo Youl Seo1, E-Hyun Shin1, Douglas A. Burkett2, Jong-Koo Lee1, Young Hack Shin1
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2009;47(2):159-165.
Published online: May 27, 2009

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Corresponding author (isak@nih.go.kr)
• Received: July 21, 2008   • Revised: February 13, 2009   • Accepted: March 31, 2009

Copyright © 2009 by The Korean Society for Parasitology

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Efficiency Evaluation of Nozawa-Style Black Light Trap for Control of Anopheline Mosquitoes
Korean J Parasitol. 2009;47(2):159-165.   Published online May 27, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.2.159
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Efficiency Evaluation of Nozawa-Style Black Light Trap for Control of Anopheline Mosquitoes
Korean J Parasitol. 2009;47(2):159-165.   Published online May 27, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.2.159
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Efficiency Evaluation of Nozawa-Style Black Light Trap for Control of Anopheline Mosquitoes
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Typical livestock enclosure (A) and "Nozawa" style black light (UV) trap (B).
Fig. 2 Study sites. (A) Paju county study site with dots showing location of livestock enclosures for trap effectiveness test, 2002. (B) Ganghwa county study site with dots showing operated areas and squares showing control area for field efficacy, 2003. (C) Graphical depiction of BLTs in operated areas, Ganghwa county. Circles show location of traps used as monitoring of the population of mosquito and squares represent location of livestock enclosures, which were operated traps for vector control.
Fig. 3 Mean number of mosquitoes captured per trap per night using different spacing combinations (1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 m). Traps were operated from 22:00 to 01:00 hr for 4 trap nights from 24 July to 2 August 2001. All traps were operated at 2.5 m above the ground. The square symbol shows 1 m and 2 m spacing combination at 1st day. Each symbol means different spacing combination at another day.
Fig. 4 Seasonal prevalence of mosquitoes in human dwellings and livestock enclosures (A: No. of mosquitoes, B: No. of anopheline mosquitoes). Arrows show the date of starting to operate traps in the operated livestock enclosures. 'Operated' means the area where BLT was operated at the livestock enclosures to the vector control. 'Control' means the area where BLT was not operated at the livestock enclosures to compare the vector control effects.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Efficiency Evaluation of Nozawa-Style Black Light Trap for Control of Anopheline Mosquitoes
ID No. of black light traps Species of breed No. of animals 1 5 Beef cattle 70 2 3 Korean beef cattle 8 3 2 // 8 4 10 Beef cattle 280 5 2 Korean beef cattle 10 6 5 Beef cattle 80 7 5 // 100 8 6 // 50 9 7 // 100 10 5 Pig 250 11 4 Beef cattle 60 12 2 Korean beef cattle 50 13 1 // 4 14 1 // 6 15 1 // 6 Total 59 1,082 Trap height No. of collection No. of mosquitoes/trapa Std. Errb Tukey’s testc No. of Anopheles/trapa Std. Errb Tukey’s testc Test A  0.5 m 24 2.78 0.09 a 2.15 0.07 a  1 m 24 3.01 0.08 a 2.40 0.05 b  2 m 12 3.46 0.15 b 2.91 0.14 c Test B  1.5 m 2 3.27 0.02 a 3.00 0.04 a  2 m 2 3.45 0.03 b 3.11 0.01 a  2.5 m 2 3.91 0.01 c 3.73 0.05 b Period No. of Mosquitoes No. of Anopheles No. of operated traps May to Aug (15 wk)  Total 1,284,519 658,969 255  Avg/trap/night 5,037 2,584 July to Aug (8 wk)  Total 1,031,653 570,897 136  Avg/trap/night 7,586 4,198 Areas Average no. of mosquitoes
Average no. of Anopheles
Pre-operate Post-operate Reduction (%)a Pb Pre-operate Post-operate Reduction (%)a Pb House  Operatedc 21.7 113.3 39.6 0.019 9.5 96.1 74.9 0.047  Control 16.5 142.6 3.0 121.4 Cowshed  Operatedc 761.5 1,284.5 40.2 0.206 330.5 1,089.2 61.5 0.177  Control 330.0 930.0 68.0 581.9
Table 1. The number of traps used in operated areas, and the number and breed of livestock
Table 2. Log-transformed mean number (log x + 1) of female mosquitoes captured in UV traps at different sampling heights at livestock enclosure in July 2001

Log-transformed mean number (log x + 1) of female mosquitoes;

Standard error;

Unshared letters denote significant differences.

Table 3. The total number of mosquitoes collected by black light traps in livestock enclosures in Paju county, Gyeonggi-do, Korea in 2002
Table 4. Effects of black light trap on reduction of mosquito densities at Ganghwa county, Gyeonggi Do, Korea in 2003

Percent reduction of mosquitoes was calculated by the formulation of Mulla (1971);

Two-Way ANOVA of log-transformed data;

Operated black light trap to reduce mosquitoes population in the livestock enclosure.

Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

Table 4.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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