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Intestinal parasite and Clonorchis sinensis infection among the inhabitants in the upper stream of Taechong Dam, Kumgang (River)
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Korean J Parasito > Volume 32(4):1994 > Article

Original Article
Korean J Parasitol. 1994 Dec;32(4):207-214. English.
Published online Dec 20, 1994.  http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1994.32.4.207
Copyright © 1994 by The Korean Society for Parasitology
Intestinal parasite and Clonorchis sinensis infection among the inhabitants in the upper stream of Taechong Dam, Kumgang (River)
C H Kim,*1Y E Na,1N M Kim,1D W Shin,2 and D Y Chang3
1Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University, Korea.
Received October 24, 1994; Accepted November 19, 1994.

Abstract

The prevalence of intestinal parasites and Clonorchis sinensis infection was observed among inhabitants in the upper stream of Kumgang (River) from January to October 1991. A total of 743 fecal specimens was examined by cellophane thick smear and formalin-ether concentration technique. The parasite positive rate including helminth eggs and protozoan cysts was 40.8%, the positive rates for every species were: Clonorchis sinensis 30.8%, Metagonimus spp. 14.5%, Fasciola spp. 0.7%, Taenia spp. 1.5%, Ascaris lumbricoides 0.4%, Enterobius vermicularis 0.1%, Hookworm 0.1%, Trichuris trichiura 1.6%, Entamoeba coli 0.7%, E. histolytica 0.3%, Endolimax nana 0.3%, Giardia lamblia 0.3% and Iodamoeba buetschlii 0.1%, respectively. The cumulative positive rate in Okchon-gun showed 51.1%, in the Kumsan-gun 50.8% and in the Muju-gun 28.6%. Through this survey, it was concluded that the soil transmitted intestinal parasites including helminthseggs and protozoan cysts have been decreased remarkably among the inhabitants along the upper stream of Taechong Dam, Kum-gang (River), on the other side, Clonorchis sinensis, Metagonimus spp. and Taenia spp. are still morderate prevalent.

Figures


Fig. 1
Map showing the surveyed area codes. 1. Chollabuk-do, Kagok-rl, 2. Sangjang-ri, 3. Yei-ri, 4. Changbaek-ri, 5. Wangjong-ri, 6. Osan-ri, 7. Chondo-ri, 8. Chungchongnam-do, Sutong-ri, 9. Yemi-ri, 10. Shinchon-ri, 11. Pyongchon-ri, 12. Yonghwa-ri, 13. Chungchongbuk-do, Usan-ri, 14. Hapkum-ri, 15. Soktan-ri, 16. Subuk-ri, 17. Tongi-ri.

Tables


Table 1
Result of fecal examination of the riverains by administrative district along the upper stream of Kumgang (River)


Table 2
Result of fecal examination of the riverains by sex and along the upper stream of Kumgang (River)


Table 3
Comparison of the egg positive rates of fecal examination for the helminths between Kim (1980) and present study (1991) in the inhabitants of the Kum-gang (River) basin


Table 4
Prevalences of C. sinensis in the inhabitants of Kumgang (River) basin hitherto reported

References
1. Chai JY, Huh S, Yu JR, Kook J, Jung KC, Park EC, Sohn WM, Hong ST, Lee SH. An epidemiological study of metagonimiasis along the upper reaches of the Namhan River. Korean J Parasitol 1993;31(2):99–108.
  
2. Min DY. Korean J Parasitol 1990;28 Suppl:s123–s144.
 
3. Park MS, Kim SW, Yang YS, Park CH, Lee WT, Kim CU, Lee EM, Lee SU, Huh S. Intestinal parasite infections in the inhabitants along the Hantan River, Chorwon-gun. Korean J Parasitol 1993;31(4):375–378.
  
4. Rim HJ. The current pathobiology and chemotherapy of clonorchiasis Korean J Parasitol 1986;24 Suppl:s3–s141.
5. Seo BS, Lee SH, Cho SY, Chai JY, Hong ST, Han IS, Sohn JS, Cho BH, Ahn SR, Lee SK, Chung SC, Kang KS, Shim HS, Hwang IS. An Epidemiologic Study On Clonorchiasis And Metagonimiasis In Riverside Areas In Korea. Korean J Parasitol 1981;19(2):137–150.
 
6. Soh CT, Lee KT, Min DY, et al. Yonsei Rep Trap Med 1976;7(1):3–16.
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