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"Joon-Seok Chae"

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"Joon-Seok Chae"

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Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Ticks in the Republic of Korea
Jun-Gu Kang, Yoon-Kyoung Cho, Young-Sun Jo, Sun-Woo Han, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Jung-Eun Park, Hyesung Jeong, Weon-Hwa Jheong, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2022;60(1):65-71.
Published online February 23, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.1.65
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is a zoonotic, tick-borne RNA virus of the genus Bandavirus (Family Phenuiviridae), mainly reported in China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea (Korea). For the purpose of this study, a total of 3,898 adult and nymphal ticks of species Haemaphysalis longicornis (94.2%), Haemaphysalis flava (5.0%), Ixodes nipponensis (0.8%), and 1 specimen of Ixodes ovatus, were collected from the Deogyusan National Park, Korea, between April 2016 and June 2018. A single-step reverse transcriptase–nested PCR was performed, targeting the S segment of the SFTSV RNA. Total infection rate (IR) of SFTSV in individual ticks was found to be 6.0%. Based on developmental stages, IR was 5.3% in adults and 6.0% in nymphs. The S segment sequences obtained from PCR were divided into 17 haplotypes. All haplotypes were phylogenetically clustered into clades B-2 and B-3, with 92.7% sequences in B-2 and 7.3% in B-3. These observations indicate that the Korean SFTSV strains were closer to the Japanese than the Chinese strains. Further epidemiological studies are necessary to better understand the characteristics of the Korean SFTSV and its transmission cycle in the ecosystem.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio correlates with poor prognosis and metabolic alterations in Dabie bandavirus infection
    Chunxia Guo, Ruixue Li, Xia Wang, Xiulan Peng
    Frontiers in Immunology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Establishment of a genotyping criteria for Bandavirus dabieense and confirmation of new genotypes
    Bingyan Liu, Tengfei He, Changtai Wang, Guomei Xia, Shijun Zhou, Shanshan Sun, Xinlei Chen, Xiaodan Hong, Jie Zhu, Zhenhua Zhang
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in deer ked: Implications for disease transmission
    Mark Anthony B. Casel, Jeong Ho Choi, Hyunwoo Jang, Seung-gyu Jang, Juryeon Gil, Rare Rollon, So-youn Cheun, Isaac Choi, Eun-ha Kim, Young-Il Kim, Young Ki Choi
    One Health.2025; 21: 101107.     CrossRef
  • Alarming implications: severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and its biological vectors in the context of climate change
    Ze Chen, Manoj Baranwal, Albert A. Rizvanov, Mohammed Okely, Svetlana F. Khaiboullina
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparative population genetic structure of the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene of Haemaphysalis flava (Acari: Ixodidae) between Nantong, China, and regions along the East Asia-Australasian Flyway
    Jing Su, Wei-Bing Zhang, Bin Sun, Xin Zhang, Yun-Peng Zhai, Jian-Ming Yuan
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A new record of Ixodes ovatus (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from the Kingdom of Bhutan
    Satoshi Shimano, Shimpei F. Hiruta, Tsukasa Waki, Indra Prasad Acharja, Pema Khandu, Jigme Tshering, Tshering Dorji, Takeo Yamauchi
    Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan.2025; 34(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • First Report of Bandavirus dabieense in Bats and Ticks Collected from Bat Habitats
    Hye-Ryung Byun, Su-Jin Chae, Seong-Ryeong Ji, Jaehyoung Chong, Chul-Un Chung, Bumseok Kim, Hyesung Jeong, Joon-Seok Chae
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2025; 25(11): 671.     CrossRef
  • Viruses and Ticks: An Integrative Review of Virological Findings in Ticks
    Lucas Henrique da Silva e Silva, Fábio Silva da Silva, Daniel Damous Dias, Sâmia Luzia Sena da Silva, Lucia Aline Moura Reis, Hanna Carolina Farias Reis, Bruna Laís Sena do Nascimento, Joaquim Pinto Nunes Neto
    Arthropoda.2025; 3(4): 16.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Prevalence and Phylogeny of Tick‐Borne Viruses in Meat and Dairy Products in the Republic of Korea
    Yeeun Seo, Md. Iqbal Hossain, Zhaoqi Wang, Daseul Yeo, Soontag Jung, Seoyoung Woo, Yuan Zhang, Min Suk Rhee, Changsun Choi, Daniel Diaz
    Transboundary and Emerging Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Vaccine Development for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Dogs
    Seok-Chan Park, Da-Eun Jeong, Sun-Woo Han, Joon-Seok Chae, Joo-Yong Lee, Hyun-Sook Kim, Bumseok Kim, Jun-Gu Kang
    Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(4): 327.     CrossRef
  • Molecular surveillance of zoonotic pathogens from wild rodents in the Republic of Korea
    Kyoung-Seong Choi, Sunwoo Hwang, Myung Cheol Kim, Hyung-Chul Cho, Yu-Jin Park, Min-Jeong Ji, Sun-Woo Han, Joon-Seok Chae, Colleen B. Jonsson
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2024; 18(7): e0012306.     CrossRef
  • Double-Stranded RNA-Based Method for Diagnosing Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia
    Jung Wan Park, Jaemin Jeon, Yoosik Kim, Min Hyok Jeon
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 14(1): 105.     CrossRef
  • Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus from ticks: a molecular epidemiological study of a patient in the Republic of Korea
    Seong Yoon Kim, Choong Won Seo, Hee Il Lee
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2023; 89(2): 305.     CrossRef
  • Coinfection of Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus and Coxiella burnetii in Developmental Stage of Hard Ticks in Subtropical Region of Korea
    Jeong Rae Yoo, Sang Taek Heo, Misun Kim, Miyeon Kim, Myeong Jin Kang, Eui Tae Kim, Su Yeon Kang, Keun Hwa Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Transcriptome analysis of Haemaphysalis flava female using Illumina HiSeq 4000 sequencing: de novo assembly, functional annotation and discovery of SSR markers
    Min Kyu Sang, Hongray Howrelia Patnaik, Jie Eun Park, Dae Kwon Song, Jun Yang Jeong, Chan Eui Hong, Yong Tae Kim, Hyeon Jun Shin, Liu Ziwei, Hee Ju Hwang, So Young Park, Se Won Kang, Seung-Hwan Park, Sung-Jae Cha, Jung Ho Ko, E. Hyun Shin, Hong Seog Park,
    Parasites & Vectors.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • SFTSV infection in rodents and their ectoparasitic chiggers
    Xiao-Lan Gu, Wen-Qing Su, Chuan-Min Zhou, Li-Zhu Fang, Ke Zhu, Dong-Qiang Ma, Fa-Chun Jiang, Ze-Min Li, Dan Li, Shu-Hui Duan, Qiu-Ming Peng, Rui Wang, Yuan Jiang, Hui-Ju Han, Xue-Jie Yu, Masayuki Saijo
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2022; 16(8): e0010698.     CrossRef
  • 6,554 View
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  • 15 Web of Science
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Epidemiological Investigation of Tick Species from Near Domestic Animal Farms and Cattle, Goat, and Wild Boar in Korea
Jeong-Byoung Chae, Young-Sun Cho, Yoon-Kyoung Cho, Jun-Gu Kang, Nam-Shik Shin, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(3):319-324.
Published online June 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.3.319
This study aimed to investigate the tick species and give background for tick-borne investigations in Korea. Ticks were collected from the area within 2 km radius of the 4 domestic animal farms, where they were located in mountainous areas and raising animals on pasture, and from animal bodies in 2014 and 2015. In total, 7,973 nymphal and adult ticks were collected from the farms - 7,758 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 198 Haemaphysalis flava, and 17 Ixodes nipponensis, and 1,763 were collected from animals - 729 H. longicornis from cattle; 569 H. longicornis from goats; and 297 H. longicornis, 118 H. flava, 1 I. nipponensis, and 49 Amblyomma testudinarium from wild boars. As more species of ticks were collected from wild boars than domesticated animals and their habitats, various animal hosts should be considered while investigating tick species.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Molecular characterization of tick genera Haemaphysalis, Ixodes, and Amblyomma in Korea
    Subin Lee, Badriah Alkathiri, Kyu-Sung Ahn, Jiwon Kim, So Youn Youn, Mi-Sun Yoo, Hyang-Sim Lee, Jae-Myung Kim, Dongmi Kwak, Sung Shik Shin, Seung-Hun Lee
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(3): 272.     CrossRef
  • First Report of Bandavirus dabieense in Bats and Ticks Collected from Bat Habitats
    Hye-Ryung Byun, Su-Jin Chae, Seong-Ryeong Ji, Jaehyoung Chong, Chul-Un Chung, Bumseok Kim, Hyesung Jeong, Joon-Seok Chae
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2025; 25(11): 671.     CrossRef
  • Identification and knockdown effect of disulfide isomerase in the Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae)
    Md Samiul Haque, Bumseok Kim, Myung-Jo You
    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • First genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Okutama tick virus in a tick collected from a raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in South Korea
    Junho Yoon, Minjoo Yeom, Hai Quynh Do, Kyungmoon Lee, Jong-Woo Lim, Young Deok Suh, Do Na Lee, So-Eun Ryu, Jang-Hee Han, Dae Gwin Jeong, Seong Chan Yeon, Daesub Song
    Virology Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Diel Activity Pattern of Haemaphysalis longicornis and Its Relationship with Climatic Factors
    Byung-Eon Noh, Gi-hun Kim, Hak Seon Lee, Hyunwoo Kim, Hee-Il Lee
    Insects.2024; 15(8): 568.     CrossRef
  • Hard Tick Species Parasitism Levels in Domestic Ruminants with Their Distribution and Role as Vectors: A Detailed Global Meta-analysis and Systematic Review
    Hassan Nasirian
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Comparative analysis of essential oil efficacy against the Asian longhorned tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae)
    Mohammad Saiful Islam, Md. Samiul Haque, Myung-Jo You
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2024; 62(2): 217.     CrossRef
  • Molecular cloning, identification, transcriptional analysis, and silencing of enolase on the life cycle of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari, Ixodidae) tick
    Md. Samiul Haque, Md. Khalesur Rahman, Mohammad Saiful Islam, Myung-Jo You
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2024; 62(2): 226.     CrossRef
  • Haemaphysalis flava ticks as a competent vector of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus
    Li-Zhu Fang, Xiao Xiao, Si-Cong Lei, Jian-Wei Liu, Xue-Jie Yu
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2023; 14(2): 102100.     CrossRef
  • Detailed new insights about tick infestations in domestic ruminant groups: a global systematic review and meta-analysis
    Hassan Nasirian
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2022; 46(2): 526.     CrossRef
  • Utility of ultra-rapid real-time PCR for detection and prevalence of Rickettsia spp. in ticks
    A-Tai Truong, Bo-Ram Yun, Mi-Sun Yoo, Jiyeon Lim, Subin Min, Soon-Seek Yoon, Young-Min Yun, Jong-Taek Kim, Yun Sang Cho
    BMC Veterinary Research.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Geographic distribution and modeling of ticks in the Republic of Korea and the application of tick models towards understanding the distribution of associated pathogenic agents
    Heidi K. St. John, Penny Masuoka, Ju Jiang, Ratree Takhampunya, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Jin-Won Song, Yu-Jin Kim, Christina M. Farris, Allen L. Richards
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2021; 12(4): 101686.     CrossRef
  • Real-time PCR biochip for on-site detection of Coxiella burnetii in ticks
    A.-Tai Truong, Bo-Ram Yun, Jiyeon Lim, Subin Min, Mi-Sun Yoo, Soon-Seek Yoon, Young-Min Yun, Jong-Taek Kim, Yun Sang Cho
    Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Transmission Dynamics of African Swine Fever Virus, South Korea, 2019
    Dae Sung Yoo, Younjung Kim, Eune Sub Lee, Jun Sik Lim, Seong Keun Hong, Il Seob Lee, Chung Sik Jung, Ha Chung Yoon, Sung Hwan Wee, Dirk U. Pfeiffer, Guillaume Fournié
    Emerging Infectious Diseases.2021; 27(7): 1909.     CrossRef
  • Hard Ticks as Vectors Tested Negative for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in Ganghwa-do, Korea during 2019-2020
    Kyoung Jin, Yeon-Ja Koh, Seong Kyu Ahn, Joonghee Cho, Junghwan Lim, Jaeyong Song, Jinyoung Lee, Young Woo Gong, Mun Ju Kwon, Hyung Wook Kwon, Young Yil Bahk, Tong-Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(3): 281.     CrossRef
  • iSeq 100 for metagenomic pathogen screening in ticks
    Ju Yeong Kim, Myung-hee Yi, Alghurabi Areej Sabri Mahdi, Tai-Soon Yong
    Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Microbiome of Haemaphysalis longicornis Tick in Korea
    Myungjun Kim, Ju Yeong Kim, Myung-hee Yi, In-Yong Lee, Dongeun Yong, Bo-Young Jeon, Tai-Soon Yong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(5): 489.     CrossRef
  • Estimating severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome transmission using machine learning methods in South Korea
    Giphil Cho, Seungheon Lee, Hyojung Lee
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular and Phylogenetic Analysis of Tick-Borne Pathogens in Ticks Parasitizing Native Korean Goats (Capra hircus coreanae) in South Korea
    Min-Goo Seo, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
    Pathogens.2020; 9(2): 71.     CrossRef
  • Four Year Surveillance of the Vector Hard Ticks for SFTS, Ganghwa-do, Republic of Korea
    Myung-Deok Kim-Jeon, Seung Jegal, Hojong Jun, Haneul Jung, Seo Hye Park, Seong Kyu Ahn, Jinyoung Lee, Young Woo Gong, Kwangsig Joo, Mun Ju Kwon, Jong Yul Roh, Wook-Gyo Lee, Young Yil Bahk, Tong-Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(6): 691.     CrossRef
  • 7,865 View
  • 179 Download
  • 21 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Epidemiological Survey on Eimeria spp. Associated with Diarrhea in Pre-weaned Native Korean Calves
Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Changyoung Choe, SuHee Kim, Joon-Seok Chae, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jinho Park, Bae-Keun Park, Kyoung-Seong Choi
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(6):619-623.
Published online December 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.6.619
Bovine coccidiosis is one of the most important parasitic diseases affecting calf productivity. Here, we investi- gated the prevalence of Eimeria spp. in pre-weaned native Korean calves and determined the correlation between diar- rhea and Eimeria spp. Fecal samples were collected from individual calves (288 normal and 191 diarrheic) in 6 different farms. Of the 479 samples, Eimeria oocysts were detected in 124 calves (25.9%). Five Eimeria spp. were identified; E. zuernii (18.8%) was the most prevalent, followed by E. auburnensis (12.5%), E. bovis (7.5%), E. subspherica (5.8%), and E. bukidnonensis (1.0%). A significant correlation was observed between diarrhea and mixed infection with more than 2 Eimeria spp. (odds ratio [OR]=2.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09-4.49; P=0.03) compared to single infection (OR = 1.29; 95% CI: 0.77-2.15; P = 0.33). Of the 5 Eimeria spp. identified, E. subspherica (95% CI: 1.24-5.61; P = 0.01) and E. bukidnonensis (95% CI: 825.08-1,134.25; P = 0.00) strongly increased the risk of diarrhea by 2.64-fold and 967.39-fold, respectively, compared to other species. Moreover, mixed infection with E. auburnensis and E. bukidnonensis was significantly associated with diarrhea (OR = 2,388.48; 95% CI: 1,009.71-5,650.00; P < 0.00) in pre-weaned native Korean calves. This is the first report to demonstrate the importance of E. bukidnonensis associated with diarrhea in pre-weaned native Korean calves. Further epidemiological studies should investigate the prevalence of E. bukidnonensis and the association between E. bukidnonensis and diarrhea.

Citations

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  • Status of Eimeria Infection in Dairy Calves in and Around Bishoftu, Central Ethiopia
    Yihenew Getahun Ambaw, Gelan Tafesa, Ambachew Motbaynor Wubaye, Simachew Getaneh Endalamew, Simegnew Adugna Kallu, Satabdi Datta Choudhury
    Journal of Parasitology Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular characterization of ten viral pathogens causing calf diarrhea in Hanwoo (Bos Taurus coreanae) by next generation sequencing
    Jeong-Byoung Chae, Won Gyeong Kim, Shinae Song, Joon-Seok Chae
    BMC Veterinary Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Ecological Health and Freshwater Pathogen Using eDNA Metabarcoding: A Preliminary Assessment for Environmental Surveillance Development in Malaysia
    Jiao Yang, Subha Bhassu, Ghazanfer Ali, Thenmoli Govindasamy, Muhamad Afiq Aziz, Arutchelvan Rajamanikam
    Microorganisms.2025; 13(9): 2055.     CrossRef
  • Current Insights into Neonatal Calf Diarrheal Etiology and the Therapeutic Role of Probiotics
    Shuyao Zhu, Shuhao Bian, Liangliang Li, Mudassar Iqbal, Faisal Ayub Kiani, Abdul Asim Farooq, Haiju Dong, Xiangqian Zhang, Hongyu Dai, Fang Liu, Aoyun Li
    Journal of Integrative Agriculture.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS: AN EXISTING PROBLEM
    L. V. Nahorna, A. M. Tomik
    Scientific and Technical Bulletin оf State Scientific Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medical Products and Fodder Additives аnd Institute of Animal Biology.2024; 25(2): 93.     CrossRef
  • Eukaryotic Infections in Dairy Calves: Impacts, Diagnosis, and Strategies for Prevention and Control
    Dereje Tulu Robi, Tesfa Mossie, Shiferaw Temteme
    Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports.2023; Volume 14: 195.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Eimeria spp. with associated risk factors in dairy calves in Sylhet, Bangladesh
    Liton Chandra Deb, Syed Sayeem Uddin Ahmed, Chandan Chandra Baidhya, Nirmalendu Deb Nath, Sumon Ghosh, Suman Paul
    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2022; 8(3): 1250.     CrossRef
  • Diversity of Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) species and risk factors associated in natural infecting calves at the Southern Agreste Microregion in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil
    Karlla Keyla Ferreira dos Santos, Lucia Oliveira de Macedo, Ângela Imperiano da Conceição, Lucas Azevedo dos Santos, Carla Lopes de Mendonça, Leucio Câmara Alves, Rafael Antonio Nascimento Ramos, Gílcia Aparecida de Carvalho
    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Eimeria infections in domestic and wild ruminants with reference to control options in domestic ruminants
    Berit Bangoura, Md Ashraful Islam Bhuiya, Michelle Kilpatrick
    Parasitology Research.2022; 121(8): 2207.     CrossRef
  • Dry Season Eimeria Infection in Dairy Cattle and Sheep in and Around Adama and Bishoftu Towns, Oromia, Ethiopia
    Dinka Ayana, Kebene Temesgen, Bersissa Kumsa, Gebayehu Alkadir
    Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports.2022; Volume 13: 235.     CrossRef
  • Changes in the blood electrolyte, BUN and glucose values in diarrheic Hanwoo neonatal calves
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  • The prevalence of causative agents of calf diarrhea in Korean native calves
    Jeong-Byoung Chae, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Jun-Gu Kang, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Joon-Seok Chae, Do-Hyeon Yu, Bae-Keun Park, Yeon-su Oh, Hak-Jong Choi, Jinho Park
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  • 7,847 View
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Original Articles

Molecular Identification of Sarcocystis grueneri in Wild Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
Hye-won Kim, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Si-Yun Ryu, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jinho Park, Joon-Seok Chae, Bae-Keun Park
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(2):129-134.
Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.2.129
The cysts of Sarcocystis grueneri were detected and characterized from the cardiac muscles of the Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus). Of the 38 heart muscle samples examined by light microscopy, 10 were found infected with the cysts of Sarcocystis sp. The cysts appeared oval to spherical shape and measured 110-380 μm in length and 90-170 μm in width. A phylogenetic tree of the 18S rRNA sequences (1.5 kb) revealed a close relationship of the infected cysts to genus Sarcocystis. The 18S rRNA sequence of the infected cysts showed 100% identity to S. grueneri and 97% to S. capracanis. Here, we first report the S. grueneri infections in the Korean water deer.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Fasciola hepatica infection in Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
    Na-Hyeon Kim, Min-Gyeong Seo, Bumseok Kim, Yu Jeong Jeon, In Jung Jung, Il-Hwa Hong
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(3): 243.     CrossRef
  • High prevalence of Sarcocystis spp. in the Eurasian wolf (Canis lupus lupus): Third-generation sequencing resolves mixed infections
    Sinah Lückner, Gastón Moré, Iris Marti, Caroline F. Frey, Javier E. Fernandez, Chahrazed Belhout, Walter Basso
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2025; 28: 101140.     CrossRef
  • Metastatic Osteosarcoma of the Distal Femur in a Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
    Min-Gyeong Seo, Inhey Hong, Bumseok Kim, Jong-Hyun Kim, Changgeun Kang, Il-Hwa Hong
    Journal of Wildlife Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • First Report of Sarcocystis pilosa from a Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) Released for the Re-Introduction Project in South Korea
    Yeonghoon Jo, Sook Jin Lee, Mohammed Mebarek Bia, Seongjun Choe, Dong-Hyuk Jeong
    Animals.2023; 14(1): 89.     CrossRef
  • 8,241 View
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Detection and Identification of Sarcocystis cruzi (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) by Molecular and Ultrastructural Studies in Naturally Infected Korean Cattle (Bos taurus coreanae) from Daejeon, Korea
Tong-Il Choi, Eui-Ju Hong, Si-Yun Ryu, Cheolho Sim, Joon-Seok Chae, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Jinho Park, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jae-Gyu Yoo, Bae-Keun Park
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(2):121-127.
Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.2.121
To survey the prevalence of Sarcocystis infections, 210 heart samples were collected from Korean native cattle (Bos taurus coreanae) at an abattoir in Daejeon Metropolitan City, Republic of Korea. Sarcocysts were detected form 31 specimens (14.8%) and identified as Sarcocystis cruzi via transmission electron microscopy. The wall of S. cruzi has flattened protrusions that did not contain fibrils or microfilaments. The protrusions arose irregularly from the base, contained a fine granular substance, lacked internal microfilaments, and measured approximately 0.21-1.25 μm in length and 0.05-0.07 μm in width. Sequence analysis revealed 99.5% homology to S. cruzi. This is the first report on the prevalence of S. cruzi in native cattle from the Republic of Korea.

Citations

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  • Sarcocystis species: molecular identification and seroprevalence in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)
    Nagwa I. Toaleb, Raafat M. Shaapan, Haitham Elaadli, Kadria N. Abdel Megeed, Dina Aboelsoued
    BMC Veterinary Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Morteza Shams, Laya Shamsi, Ali Asghari, Mohammad Hossein Motazedian, Behnam Mohammadi-Ghalehbin, Mostafa Omidian, Naser Nazari, Alireza Sadrebazzaz
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    Ahmed El-Morsey, Walied Abdo, Khaled Sultan, Nagwa M. Elhawary, Attia Abdallah AbouZaid
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    BioMed Research International.2019; 2019: 1.     CrossRef
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Hematological Changes Associated with Theileria orientalis Infection in Korean Indigenous Cattle
Suhee Kim, Do-Hyeon Yu, Sung-Woo Kang, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Bae-Keun Park, Joon-Seok Chae, Jinho Park
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(5):481-489.
Published online October 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.5.481
Tick-borne pathogens can cause serious problems in grazing cattle. However, little information is available on tick-mediated diseases in cattle grazing on mountains. Thus, this study aimed to understand the potential problems related to tick-borne diseases in grazing cattle through the investigation of prevalent tick-transmitted infections, and their associated hematological changes, in terms of season and grazing type in Korean indigenous cattle (=Hanwoo). Hanwoo cattle from 3 regions of the Republic of Korea (=Korea) were either maintained indoors or placed on grassy mountains from spring to fall of 2014 and 2015. Cattle that grazed in mountainous areas showed a greater prevalence of tick-borne infections with an increased Theileria orientalis infection rate (54.7%) compared to that in non-grazing cattle (16.3%) (P<0.001). Accordingly, the red blood cell (RBC) count and hematocrit (HCT) values of grazing cattle were significantly lower than those of non-grazing cattle throughout the season (P<0.05). Moreover, RBC, hemoglobin (Hb), and HCT of T. orientalis-positive group were significantly lower than those of T. orientalis-negative group (P<0.05). T. orientalis is a widespread tick-borne pathogen in Korea. Grazing of cattle in mountainous areas is closely associated with an increase in T. orientalis infection (RR=3.4, P<0.001), and with consequent decreases in RBC count and HCT. Thus, these findings suggest that the Hanwoo cattle in mountainous areas of Korea are at a high risk of infection by T. orientalis, which can lead to hematological alterations. This study highlights the necessity of preventive strategies that target T. orientalis infection.

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    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Youngwoo Jung, Ji-Yeong Ku, Youngjun Kim, WooChan Kim, Hyungjae So, Lianfu Piao, Ji-Seon Yoon, Jinho Park
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Badriah Alkathiri, KyuSung Ahn, Haeseung Lee, Yun Sang Cho, So Youn Youn, Min-Goo Seo, Dongmi Kwak, SungShik Shin, Seung-Hun Lee
    Acta Tropica.2023; 238: 106780.     CrossRef
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    Benson Chuks Iweriebor, Kayode Olayinka Afolabi, Ayabulela Nqoro, Larry Chikwelu Obi
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    Hector M. Espiritu, Hee-Woon Lee, Sang-Suk Lee, Yong-Il Cho
    Korean Journal of Veterinary Research.2021; 61(4): e33.     CrossRef
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    Microorganisms.2020; 8(5): 728.     CrossRef
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Identification of Tick Species Collected from Wild Boars and Habitats of Wild Boars and Domestic Pigs in the Republic of Korea
Jeong-Byoung Chae, Jun-Gu Kang, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, In-Yong Lee, Nam-Shik Shin, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):185-191.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.185
Tick is one of the most important arthropods in the transmission of vector-borne diseases. In this study, we investigated the abundance and species of ticks associated with swine and their habitats to assess the risk of spread of tick-borne diseases in host species, such as wild boars. Ticks were collected from 24 grazing or traditionally reared domestic pig farms and 8 habitats of wild boars in 8 provinces and 1 city in the Republic of Korea, by using the dragging and flagging methods. Ticks were also collected directly from 49 wild boars by using fine forceps. A total of 9,846 hard ticks were collected, including 4,977 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 4,313 Haemaphysalis flava, 508 Ixodes nipponensis, 1 Ixodes turdus, and 47 Amblyomma testudinarium. A total of 240 hard ticks were collected from 49 wild boars, including 109 H. flava, 84 H. longicornis, and 47 A. testudinarium. A total of 578 hard ticks were collected from areas around domestic pig farms. Only 2 hard tick species, 546 H. longicornis and 32 H. flava, were collected from these areas. A total of 9,028 hard ticks were collected from wild boars of 8 habitats, including 4,347 H. longicornis, 4,172 H. flava, 508 I. nipponensis, and 1 I. turdus. A. testudinarium was collected only from wild boars, and I. nipponensis and I. turdus were collected only from the habitats of wild boars.

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Brief Communications

Prevalence of Anaplasma and Bartonella spp. in Ticks Collected from Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
Jun-Gu Kang, Sungjin Ko, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Terry A. Klein, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Yong-Sun Jo, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Do-Hyeon Yu, Bae-Keun Park, Jinho Park, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(1):87-91.
Published online February 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.87
Deer serve as reservoirs of tick-borne pathogens that impact on medical and veterinary health worldwide. In the Republic of Korea, the population of Korean water deer (KWD, Hydropotes inermis argyropus) has greatly increased from 1982 to 2011, in part, as a result of reforestation programs established following the Korean War when much of the land was barren of trees. Eighty seven Haemaphysalis flava, 228 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 8 Ixodes nipponensis, and 40 Ixodes persulcatus (21 larvae, 114 nymphs, and 228 adults) were collected from 27 out of 70 KWD. A total of 89/363 ticks (266 pools, 24.5% minimum infection rate) and 5 (1.4%) fed ticks were positive for Anaplasma phagocytophilum using nested PCR targeting the 16S rRNA and groEL genes, respectively. The 16S rRNA gene fragment sequences of 88/89 (98.9%) of positive samples for A. phagocytophilum corresponded to previously described gene sequences from KWD spleen tissues. The 16S rRNA gene fragment sequences of 20/363 (5.5%) of the ticks were positive for A. bovis and were identical to previously reported sequences. Using the ITS specific nested PCR, 11/363 (3.0%) of the ticks were positive for Bartonella spp. This is the first report of Anaplasma and Bartonella spp. detected in ticks collected from KWD, suggesting that ticks are vectors of Anaplasma and Bartonella spp. between reservoir hosts in natural surroundings.

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    Lei Liu, Tian-yin Cheng, Xiao-ming He
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    Min-Goo Seo, In-Ohk Ouh, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
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    Min-Goo Seo, In-Ohk Ouh, Eunsang Choi, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
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  • Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of tick-borne pathogens in wild Korean water deer and farmed elk in Gyeongbuk and Gangwon Provinces of Korea
    Minkyo LEE, Min-Goo SEO, Seung-Hun LEE, In-Ohk OUH, Young-Hoan KIM, Joong-Kew KIM, Youn-Kyoung GOO, Man-Hee RHEE, Tae-Hwan KIM, Oh-Deog KWON, Dongmi KWAK
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  • Francisella-Like Endosymbiont Detected in Haemaphysalis Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) From the Republic of Korea
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  • Molecular detection of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and tick-borne encephalitis viruses in ixodid ticks collected from vegetation, Republic of Korea, 2014
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  • Developing and testing a habitat suitability index model for Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus) and its potential for landscape management decisions in Korea
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Detection of Anaplasma sp. in Korean Native Goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) on Jeju Island, Korea
Giyong Seong, Yu-Jung Han, Jeong- Byoung Chae, Joon-Seok Chae, Do-Hyeon Yu, Young-Sung Lee, Jinho Park, Bae-Keun Park, Jae-Gyu Yoo, Kyoung-Seong Choi
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(6):765-769.
Published online December 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.6.765
Anaplasma species are obligate intracellular pathogens that can cause tick-borne diseases in mammalian hosts. To date, very few studies of their occurrence in Korean native goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) have been reported. In the present study, we investigated Anaplasma infection of Korean native goats on Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, and performed phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences. Our results showed that Anaplasma infection was found mostly in adult female goats. The phylogenetic tree revealed that the 7 sequences identified in Korean native goats could belong to Anaplasma sp. and were distinct from A. marginale, A. centrale, and A. ovis. The results indicated that the sequences identified to belong to Anaplasma were closely related to sequences isolated from goats in China and were clustered within the same group. To our knowledge, this is the first study to detect Anaplasma sp. infection in Korean native goats.

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  • Molecular and Phylogenetic Analysis of Tick-Borne Pathogens in Ticks Parasitizing Native Korean Goats (Capra hircus coreanae) in South Korea
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  • Evaluation on the presence of Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Babesia spp. in goats (Capra hircus) in Cebu, the Philippines
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  • Epidemiological Investigation of Tick Species from Near Domestic Animal Farms and Cattle, Goat, and Wild Boar in Korea
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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(3): 319.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis ofAnaplasmaspp. in Korean Native Goats from Ulsan Metropolitan City, Korea
    Hyun-Ji Seo, Byung-Chan Jin, Keun-Ho Kim, Mi-Sun Yoo, Kwang-Won Seong, Seong-Jin Jeong, Bang-Hun Hyun, Yun Sang Cho
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2019; 19(10): 773.     CrossRef
  • Direct PCR-RFLP based detection and differentiation of Anaplasma species in naturally infected goats of eastern Haryana, India
    BISWA RANJAN MAHARANA, ANITA GANGULY, RANBIR SINGH BISLA, DEVAN ARORA, ANKIT KUMAR, SANDEEP POTLIYA, CHINMOY MISHRA, INDRAJIT GANGULY
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  • Molecular Detection of Anaplasma, Bartonella, and Borrelia theileri in Raccoon Dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Korea
    Hang Lee, Joon-Seok Chae, Bae-Keun Park, Jinho Park, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jun-Gu Kang, Nam-Shik Shin, Young-Sun Jo, Yoon-Kyoung Cho, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Jeong-Byoung Chae
    The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2018; 98(4): 1061.     CrossRef
  • First report of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in Holstein cattle in the Republic of Korea
    Du-Gyeong Han, Ji-Hyoung Ryu, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Dong-Woo Kim, Chan-Ho Kwon, Kyoung-Seong Choi
    Acta Tropica.2018; 183: 110.     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification of selected tick-borne pathogens in wild deer and raccoon dogs from the Republic of Korea
    Yu-Jung Han, Jinho Park, Young-Sung Lee, Joon-seok Chae, Do-Hyeon Yu, Bae-Keun Park, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Kyoung-Seong Choi
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2017; 7: 25.     CrossRef
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Case Report

A Horsehair Worm, Gordius sp. (Nematomorpha: Gordiida), Passed in a Canine Feces
Eui-Ju Hong, Cheolho Sim, Joon-Seok Chae, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Jinho Park, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jae-Gyu Yoo, Bae-Keun Park
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(6):719-724.
Published online December 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.6.719
Nematomorpha, horsehair or Gordian worms, include about 300 freshwater species in 22 genera (Gordiida) and 5 marine species in 1 marine genus (Nectonema). They are parasitic in arthropods during their juvenile stage. In the present study, the used gordian worm was found in the feces of a dog (5-month old, male) in July 2014. Following the worm analysis using light and scanning electron microscopes, the morphological classification was re-evaluated with molecular analysis. The worm was determined to be a male worm having a bi-lobed tail and had male gonads in cross sections. It was identified as Gordius sp. (Nematomorpha: Gordiidae) based on the characteristic morphologies of cross sections and areole on the cuticle. DNA analysis on 18S rRNA partial sequence arrangements was also carried out, and the gordiid worm was assumed to be close to the genus Gordius based on a phylogenic tree analysis.

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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(4): 403.     CrossRef
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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(5): 461.     CrossRef
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Brief Communication

Detection of Tick-Borne Pathogens in the Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus) from Jeonbuk Province, Korea
Giyong Seong, Yu-Jung Han, Sung-Suck Oh, Joon-Seok Chae, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jinho Park, Bae-Keun Park, Jae-Gyu Yoo, Kyoung-Seong Choi
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(5):653-659.
Published online October 29, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.5.653
The
objective
of this study was to investigate the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in the Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus). Pathogens were identified using PCR which included Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Theileria. Rickettsia was not detected, whereas Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Theileria infections were detected in 4, 2, and 8 animals, respectively. The most prevalent pathogen was Theileria. Of the 8 Theileria-positive animals, 2 were mixed-infected with 3 pathogens (Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Theileria) and another 2 animals showed mixed-infection with 2 pathogens (Anaplasma and Theileria). Sequencing analysis was used to verify the PCR results. The pathogens found in this study were identified as Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia canis, and Theileria sp. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report identifying these 3 pathogens in the Korean water deer. Our results suggest that the Korean water deer may serve as a major reservoir for these tick-borne pathogens, leading to spread of tick-borne diseases to domestic animals, livestock, and humans. Further studies are needed to investigate their roles in this respect.

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  • Rapid visual detection of tick borne Anaplasma marginale in Indian buffaloes using loop mediated isothermal amplification assay targeting major surface protein 5 gene
    Niranjan Kumar, Jayesh Babulal Solanki, Dharmeshkumar Chandrakantbhai Patel
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    Beoul Kim, Su-Jin Chae, You-Jeong Lee, Haksub Shin, Sunmin Kwak, Hyesung Jeong, Suwoong Lee, Yong-Myung Kang, Dongmi Kwak, Min-Goo Seo
    One Health.2025; 21: 101187.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the relationship between flumethrin resistance and Anaplasma marginale infection in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks of cattle
    Meghavi Vasantbhai Patel, Niranjan Kumar, Jayesh Babulal Solanki, Irsadullakhan Habibullakhan Kalyani, Dharmeshkumar Chandrakantbhai Patel, Dharmeshkumar Babubhai Bhinsara
    Tropical Animal Health and Production.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Theileria spp. in Deer (Cervidae) in Korea
    Chang Uk Chung, Haeseung Lee, Min-Goo Seo, Seung-Hun Lee, Kyoo-Tae Kim, Kaifa Nazim, Jung-Sun Song, Dong Hwa Bae, Man Hee Rhee, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
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  • Surveillance and Molecular Identification ofBorreliaSpecies in Ticks Collected at U.S. Army Garrison Humphreys, Republic of Korea, 2018–2019
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    Journal of Medical Entomology.2022; 59(1): 363.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of Rickettsia raoultii, Rickettsia tamurae, and associated pathogens from ticks parasitizing water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus) in South Korea
    Min-Goo Seo, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2021; 12(4): 101712.     CrossRef
  • Genetic characterization and phylogenetic of Anaplasma capra in Persian onagers (Equus hemionus onager)
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    Min-Goo Seo, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
    Microorganisms.2020; 8(5): 649.     CrossRef
  • Identification of Zoonotic Tick-Borne Pathogens from Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
    Seung-Uk Shin, Yu-Jin Park, Ji-Hyoung Ryu, Dong-Hun Jang, Sunwoo Hwang, Hyung-Chul Cho, Jinho Park, Jae-Ik Han, Kyoung-Seong Choi
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2020; 20(10): 745.     CrossRef
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    Said Amer, Sungryong Kim, YoungMin Yun, Ki-Jeong Na
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    Jinho Park, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Suhee Kim, Do-Hyeon Yu, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Bae-Keun Park, Joon-Seok Chae, Kyoung-Seong Choi
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    Jinho Park, Du-Gyeong Han, Ji-Hyoung Ryu, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Joon-Seok Chae, Do-Hyeon Yu, Bae-Keun Park, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Kyoung-Seong Choi
    Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • First report of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in Holstein cattle in the Republic of Korea
    Du-Gyeong Han, Ji-Hyoung Ryu, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Dong-Woo Kim, Chan-Ho Kwon, Kyoung-Seong Choi
    Acta Tropica.2018; 183: 110.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of tick-borne pathogens in wild Korean water deer and farmed elk in Gyeongbuk and Gangwon Provinces of Korea
    Minkyo LEE, Min-Goo SEO, Seung-Hun LEE, In-Ohk OUH, Young-Hoan KIM, Joong-Kew KIM, Youn-Kyoung GOO, Man-Hee RHEE, Tae-Hwan KIM, Oh-Deog KWON, Dongmi KWAK
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2018; 80(9): 1473.     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification of selected tick-borne pathogens in wild deer and raccoon dogs from the Republic of Korea
    Yu-Jung Han, Jinho Park, Young-Sung Lee, Joon-seok Chae, Do-Hyeon Yu, Bae-Keun Park, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Kyoung-Seong Choi
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2017; 7: 25.     CrossRef
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  • 15 Web of Science
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Original Articles

Ticks Collected from Wild and Domestic Animals and Natural Habitats in the Republic of Korea
Baek-Jun Kim, Hyewon Kim, Sohyun Won, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Terry A. Klein, Ki-Gyoung Kim, Hong-Yul Seo, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(3):281-285.
Published online June 26, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.3.281

Ticks were collected from 35 animals from 5 provinces and 3 metropolitan cities during 2012. Ticks also were collected by tick drag from 4 sites in Gyeonggi-do (2) and Jeollabuk-do (2) Provinces. A total of 612 ticks belonging to 6 species and 3 genera were collected from mammals and a bird (n=573) and by tick drag (n=39). Haemaphyalis longicornis (n=434) was the most commonly collected tick, followed by H. flava (158), Ixodes nipponensis (11), Amblyomma testudinarium (7), H. japonica (1), and H. formosensis (1). H. longicornis and H. flava were collected from all animal hosts examined. For animal hosts (n>1), the highest Tick Index (TI) was observed for domestic dogs (29.6), followed by Siberian roe deer (17.4), water deer (14.4), and raccoon dogs (1.3). A total of 402 H. longicornis (adults 86, 21.4%; nymphs 160, 39.8%; larvae 156, 38.9%) were collected from wild and domestic animals. A total of 158 H. flava (n=158) were collected from wild and domestic animals and 1 ring-necked pheasant, with a higher proportion of adults (103, 65.2%), while nymphs and larvae only accounted for 12.7% (20) and 22.2% (35), respectively. Only 7 A. testudinarium were collected from the wild boar (6 adults) and Eurasian badger (1 nymph), while only 5 I. nipponensis were collected from the water deer (4 adults) and a raccoon dog (1 adult). One adult female H. formosensis was first collected from vegetation by tick drag from Mara Island, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do Province.

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Seasonal Distribution of Ticks in Four Habitats near the Demilitarized Zone, Gyeonggi-do (Province), Republic of Korea
Sung Tae Chong, Heung Chul Kim, In-Yong Lee, Thomas M. Kollars, Alfredo R. Sancho, William J. Sames, Joon-Seok Chae, Terry A. Klein
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(3):319-325.
Published online June 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.3.319

This study describes the seasonal distribution of larvae, nymph, and adult life stages for 3 species of ixodid ticks collected by tick drag and sweep methods from various habitats in the Republic of Korea (ROK). Grasses less than 0.5 m in height, including herbaceous and crawling vegetation, and deciduous, conifer, and mixed forests with abundant leaf/needle litter were surveyed at United States (US) and ROK operated military training sites and privately owned lands near the demilitarized zone from April-October, 2004 and 2005. Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann adults and nymphs were more frequently collected from April-August, while those of Haemaphysalis flava Neumann and Ixodes nipponensis Kitaoka and Saito were collected more frequently from April-July and again during October. H. longicornis was the most frequently collected tick in grass habitats (98.9%), while H. flava was more frequently collected in deciduous (60.2%) and conifer (57.4%) forest habitats. While more H. flava (54.1%) were collected in mixed forest habitats than H. longicornis (35.2%), the differences were not significant. I. nipponensis was more frequently collected from conifer (mean 8.8) compared to deciduous (3.2) and mixed (2.4) forests.

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Brief Communication
Ticks Collected from Selected Mammalian Hosts Surveyed in the Republic of Korea During 2008-2009
Heung Chul Kim, Sang Hoon Han, Sung Tae Chong, Terry A. Klein, Chang-Yong Choi, Hyun-Young Nam, Hee-Young Chae, Hang Lee, Sungjin Ko, Jun-Gu Kang, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(3):331-335.
Published online September 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.3.331

A tick survey was conducted to determine the relative abundance and distribution of ticks associated with selected mammals in the Republic of Korea (ROK) during 2008-2009. A total of 918 ticks were collected from 76 mammals (6 families, 9 species) captured at 6 provinces and 3 Metropolitan Cities in ROK. Haemaphysalis longicornis (54.4%) was the most frequently collected tick, followed by Haemaphysalis flava (28.5%), Ixodes nipponensis (7.6%), Ixodes pomerantzevi (4.8%), Ixodes persulcatus (4.6%), and Haemaphysalis japonica (0.1%). Adults (57.0%) and nymphs (28.7%) of Ixodes and Haemaphysalis spp. were collected most frequently from medium or large mammals in this survey, while few larvae (14.3%) were collected. Hydropotes inermis was the most frequently captured mammal (52.6%), with a 16.4 tick index and 5 of 6 species of ticks collected during this survey. H. longicornis (69.7%) was the predominant tick collected from H. inermis, followed by H. flava (22.2%), I. persulcatus (6.1%), I. nipponensis (1.8%), and H. japonica (0.2%).

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