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"Min-Jae Kim"

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Parvatrema duboisi (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) Life Cycle Stages in Manila Clams, Ruditapes philippinarum, from Aphae-do (Island), Shinan-gun, Korea
Bong-Kwang Jung, Taehee Chang, Hyejoo Shin, Seungwan Ryoo, Sooji Hong, Jeonggyu Lee, Hyemi Song, Jaeeun Cho, Deok-Gyu Kim, Hojong Jun, Min-Jae Kim, Eun Jeong Won, Eun-Taek Han, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(1):83-88.
Published online February 19, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.1.83
Life cycle stages, including daughter sporocysts, cercariae, and metacercariae, of Parvatrema duboisi (Dollfus, 1923) Bartoli, 1974 (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) have been found in the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum from Aphaedo (Island), Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. The daughter sporocysts were elongated sac-like and 307-570 (av. 395) μm long and 101-213 (av. 157) μm wide. Most of the daughter sporocysts contained 15-20 furcocercous cercariae each. The cercariae measured 112-146 (av. 134) μm in total length and 35-46 (av. 40) μm in width, with 69-92 (av. 85) μm long body and 39-54 (av. 49) μm long tail. The metacercariae were 210-250 (av. 231) μm in length and 170-195 (av. 185) μm in width, and characterized by having a large oral sucker, genital pore some distance anterior to the ventral sucker, no ventral pit, and 1 compact or slightly lobed vitellarium, strongly suggesting P. duboisi. The metacercariae were experimentally infected to ICR mice, and adults were recovered at day 7 post-infection. The adult flukes were morphologically similar to the metacercariae except in the presence of up to 20 eggs in the uterus. The daughter sporocysts and metacercariae were molecularly (ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2) analyzed to confirm the species, and the results showed 99.8-99.9% identity with P. duboisi reported from Kyushu, Japan and Gochang, Korea. These results confirmed the presence of various life cycle stages of P. duboisi in the Manila clam, R. philippinarum, playing the role of the first as well as the second intermediate host, on Aphae-do (Island), Shinan-gun, Korea.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Spatial patterns of trematode-induced pits on bivalve skeletons: Challenges and prospects for research on parasite-host dynamics
    Alexis Rojas, John Warren Huntley, Monica Caffara, Daniele Scarponi
    The Holocene.2025; 35(12): 1259.     CrossRef
  • Pearl formation associated with gymnophallid metacercariae in Mytilus galloprovincialis from the Northwestern Adriatic coast: Preliminary observations
    Erica Marchiori, Francesco Quaglio, Giovanni Franzo, Ginevra Brocca, Sonja Aleksi, Pietrogiovanni Cerchier, Rudi Cassini, Federica Marcer
    Journal of Invertebrate Pathology.2023; 196: 107854.     CrossRef
  • Molecular phylogeny, distribution, and pathogenicity of a novel thraustochytrid protist in the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, on the west and south coasts of Korea
    Biyun Zhao, Seung-Hyeon Kim, Dae-Woong Koh, S.D.N.K. Bathige, Kwang-Sik Choi, Kyung-Il Park
    Aquaculture.2023; 575: 739779.     CrossRef
  • Biotic and abiotic drivers affect parasite richness, prevalence and abundance inMytilus galloprovincialisalong the Northern Adriatic Sea
    C. Bommarito, M. Wahl, D.W. Thieltges, C. Pansch, M. Zucchetta, F. Pranovi
    Parasitology.2022; 149(1): 15.     CrossRef
  • Effects of larval trematode parasitism on the reproductive capacity of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum in a sandy-mud tidal flat on the west coast of Korea
    Young-Ghan Cho, Hye-Mi Lee, Jeong-Hwa Kim, Jong-Seop Shin, Hee-Do Jeung, Kwang-Sik Choi
    Frontiers in Marine Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Negative Impacts of Perkinsus olseni Infection in Manila Clam Ruditapes philippinarum Observed from Tidal Flats in Anmyeondo Island on the West Coast of Korea During Post-Spawning Period
    Hye-Mi Lee, Kyung-Il Park, Hyun-Sung Yang, Kwang-Sik Choi
    Ocean Science Journal.2021; 56(3): 307.     CrossRef
  • 5,356 View
  • 118 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii Infection among Cat Sitters in Korea
Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyemi Song, Sang-Eun Lee, Min-Jae Kim, Jaeeun Cho, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):203-206.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.203
The seroprevalence of human toxoplasmosis has been increasing in Korea, and it is controversial whether cats are an important infection source or not. This study was performed to evaluate the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in a high risk group (cat sitters) and to determine the possible importance of cats as an infection source in Korea. Risk factors, including the age, sex, and diet of cat sitters, their contact experience and contact frequency with stray cats, and origin, number, and outdoor activity of their pet cats, were analyzed using structured questionnaires. A total of 673 serum samples from people who have frequent contact with cats (high risk group) and 1,114 samples from general people (low risk group) were examined for specific IgG antibodies against T. gondii by ELISA. The results revealed that the overall seroprevalence of T. gondii infection was 7.4% (n=1,787). The seroprevalence among low risk group was 8.0% (89/1,114), whereas that among high risk group was rather lower 6.4% (43/673), though this difference was statistically not significant (P=0.211). Among the risk factors, only the outdoor activity of pet cats was important; people having cats with outdoor activities revealed 2 times higher seroprevalence than people having cats with only indoor activities (P=0.027). In conclusion, the seroprevalence of T. gondii was not significantly different between the high risk group and low risk group, and the importance of cats as a source of infection in Korea is questionable.

Citations

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  • Prevalence of parasitic infections in stray cats from Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
    Sooji Hong, Hyejoo Shin, Seungwan Ryoo, Chung-Won Lee, Jae-Young Park, Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(2): 182.     CrossRef
  • Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of a Recombinant Toxoplasma gondii GRA12 Vaccine in Domestic Cats
    Jinru Yang, Linchong Nie, Yining Song, Zipeng Yang, Liulu Yang, Hongjie Ren, Wenhao Li, Yasser Mahmmod, Xiu-Xiang Zhang, Ziguo Yuan, Hao Yuan, Yan Zhang
    Vaccines.2025; 13(8): 851.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cats in mainland China 2016–2020: a meta-analysis
    Siyu Zhou, Ziyin Sang, Lijun Wang, Tangjie Zhang
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in goats in China from 2010 to 2020: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Xin-Yu Wei, Qing-Long Gong, Ao Zeng, Wei Wang, Qi Wang, Xiao-Xuan Zhang
    Preventive Veterinary Medicine.2021; 186: 105230.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cats in mainland China 2016–2020: a meta-analysis
    Siyu Zhou, Ziyin Sang, Lijun Wang, Tangjie Zhang
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Neuroprotective Effect of Chronic Intracranial Toxoplasma gondii Infection in a Mouse Cerebral Ischemia Model
    Seung Hak Lee, Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyemi Song, Han Gil Seo, Jong-Yil Chai, Byung-Mo Oh
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(4): 461.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Analysis of Zoonotic Gastrointestinal Protozoa and Microsporidia in Shelter Cats in South Korea
    Dongmi Kwak, Min-Goo Seo
    Pathogens.2020; 9(11): 894.     CrossRef
  • New prevalence surveillance of Toxoplasma gondii among rodents and stray cats by ELISA avidity and nested PCR methods, Northeast of Iran
    Ehsan Shariat Bahadori, Javid Sadraei, Abdolhosein Dalimi
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2019; 43(3): 360.     CrossRef
  • 9,424 View
  • 180 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Prevalence of Intestinal Protozoans among Schoolchildren in Suburban Areas near Yangon, Myanmar
Min-Jae Kim, Bong-Kwang Jung, Jaeeun Cho, Deok-Gyu Kim, Hyemi Song, Keon-Hoon Lee, Seon Cho, Thi Thi Htoon, Htay Htay Tin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(3):345-348.
Published online June 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.3.345
Although intestinal protozoans are common etiologies of diarrhea, few studies have been conducted in Myanmar. This study planned to investigate the prevalence of Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba histolytica, and Endolimax nana among schoolchildren and their guardians in suburban areas near Yangon, Myanmar. We performed a cross-sectional survey among schoolchildren and their guardians from 7 primary schools in South Dagon and Hlaing Thar Yar districts, Yangon, Myanmar. Stool samples were observed with a microscope after concentration technique and iodine staining. Total 821 stool samples, including 556 from schoolchildren and 265 from guardians, were examined. The median age was 6 years old for schoolchildren and 36 years old for guardians. A 53.1% of the school children and 14.6 % of the guardians were males. The overall prevalence of each intestinal protozoan species was as follows: 3.4% (28/821) for G. lamblia; 3.5% (29/821) for E. coli; 1.2% (10/821) for E. histoytica, and 3.0% for E. nana. This study showed that intestinal protozoans are common in primary schoolchildren and their guardians in suburban areas near Yangon, Myanmar. Health interventions, such as hand washing education, improvement of sanitation, and establishment of water purification systems are urgently needed in this area.

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  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of Giardia intestinalis Infestation and Assemblage of Isolates Among Monastery Primary School Children in Yangon, Myanmar
    Yi Yi Myint, Win Pa Pa Aung, Maleewong Wanchai, Pewpan M. Intapan, Oranuch Sanpool, Aung Phyo Wai, Win Win Maw
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology and Molecular Characterization of Entamoeba spp. in Non-Human Primates in Zoos in China
    Diya An, Shui Yu, Tingting Jiang, Jianhui Zhang, Qun Liu, Jing Liu
    Veterinary Sciences.2024; 11(12): 590.     CrossRef
  • Review of zoonotic amebiasis: Epidemiology, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control
    Junqiang Li, Zhaohui Cui, Xiaoying Li, Longxian Zhang
    Research in Veterinary Science.2021; 136: 174.     CrossRef
  • Determinants of Pathogen Contamination of the Environment in the Greater Yangon Area, Myanmar
    Leon Espira, Ther Aung, Khin Han, Pamela Jagger, Joseph N. S. Eisenberg
    Environmental Science & Technology.2021; 55(24): 16465.     CrossRef
  • First identification and genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in humans in Myanmar
    Yujuan Shen, Baiyan Gong, Xiaohua Liu, Yanchen Wu, Fengkun Yang, Jie Xu, Xiaofan Zhang, Jianping Cao, Aiqin Liu
    BMC Microbiology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influence of HIV Status on the Burden and Clinical Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Pathogens in Yangon, Myanmar
    Win Pa Pa Aung, Nan Phyu Sin Toe Myint, Thet Tun Zaw, David A. Cooper, Ne Myo Aung, Mar Mar Kyi, Mya Mya Lwin, Josh Hanson
    The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2020; 102(4): 884.     CrossRef
  • Identification of Uncommon Cryptosporidiumviatorum (a Novel Subtype XVcA2G1c) and Cryptosporidium andersoni as Well as Common Giardia duodenalis Assemblages A and B in Humans in Myanmar
    Yanchen Wu, Baiyan Gong, Xiaohua Liu, Yanyan Jiang, Jianping Cao, Lan Yao, He Li, Aiqin Liu, Yujuan Shen
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Genetic Identification of Three Entamoeba Species in Pigs in Southeastern China
    Ting Ji, Hao-Xuan Cao, Ran Wu, Lin-Lin Cui, Guo-Ming Su, Chang Niu, Ning Zhang, Shou-Kun Wang, Dong-Hui Zhou
    BioMed Research International.2019; 2019: 1.     CrossRef
  • Is it necessary to take anthelmintics every year in Korea?
    Sun Huh
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2018; 61(3): 198.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence, molecular epidemiology, and zoonotic potential of Entamoeba spp. in nonhuman primates in China
    Haiju Dong, Junqiang Li, Meng Qi, Rongjun Wang, Fuchang Yu, Fuchun Jian, Changshen Ning, Longxian Zhang
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2017; 54: 216.     CrossRef
  • Intestinal Parasitic Infections and Environmental Water Contamination in a Rural Village of Northern Lao PDR
    Alexis Ribas, Chloé Jollivet, Serge Morand, Boupha Thongmalayvong, Silaphet Somphavong, Chern-Chiang Siew, Pei-Jun Ting, Saipin Suputtamongkol, Viengsaene Saensombath, Surapol Sanguankiat, Boon-Huan Tan, Phimpha Paboriboune, Kongsap Akkhavong, Kittipong C
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(5): 523.     CrossRef
  • 10,216 View
  • 181 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • Crossref
High Toxoplasma gondii Seropositivity among Brain Tumor Patients in Korea
Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyemi Song, Min-Jae Kim, Jaeeun Cho, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(2):201-204.
Published online April 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.2.201
Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular protozoan that can modulate the environment of the infected host. An unfavorable environment modulated by T. gondii in the brain includes tumor microenvironment. Literature has suggested that T. gondii infection is associated with development of brain tumors. However, in Korea, epidemiological data regarding this correlation have been scarce. In this study, in order to investigate the relationship between T. gondii infection and brain tumor development, we investigated the seroprevalence of T. gondii among 93 confirmed brain tumor patients (various histological types, including meningioma and astrocytoma) in Korea using ELISA. The results revealed that T. gondii seropositivity among brain tumor patients (18.3%) was significantly (P<0.05) higher compared with that of healthy controls (8.6%). The seropositivity of brain tumor patients showed a significant age-tendency, i.e., higher in younger age group, compared with age-matched healthy controls (P<0.05). In conclusion, this study supports the close relationship between T. gondii infection and incidence of brain tumors.

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  • Comprehensive analysis of Toxoplasma gondii migration routes and tissue dissemination in the host
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    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2025; 19(7): e0013369.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii: Seroprevalence and association with childhood brain tumors in Egypt
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    Acta Tropica.2024; 251: 107123.     CrossRef
  • Whorling‐sclerosing meningioma invading skull bone and subcutaneous tissue with an incidental toxoplasmosis: A case report
    Zeina Alabbas, Yamani Tamer, Mhammad Jneidi, Rana Issa
    Neuropathology.2023; 43(3): 262.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii infection in patients with brain tumors in Southern Iran: a case-control study
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    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2023; 47(2): 291.     CrossRef
  • Differentiating Cerebral Toxoplasmosis and Tumor Recurrence by Thallium-201 Single-Photon Emission Computerized Tomography in a 28-Year-Old Female with Astrocytoma
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    Case Reports in Oncology.2023; : 372.     CrossRef
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    Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Trends in Parasitology.2021; 37(3): 205.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii infection and the risk of adult glioma in two prospective studies
    James M. Hodge, Anna E. Coghill, Youngchul Kim, Noemi Bender, Stephanie A. Smith‐Warner, Susan Gapstur, Lauren R. Teras, Tom K. Grimsrud, Tim Waterboer, Kathleen M. Egan
    International Journal of Cancer.2021; 148(10): 2449.     CrossRef
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    Frontiers in Immunology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Brain Sciences.2021; 11(11): 1432.     CrossRef
  • Comprehensive Overview of Toxoplasma gondii-Induced and Associated Diseases
    Darine Daher, Ahmad Shaghlil, Eyad Sobh, Maguy Hamie, Malika Elhage Hassan, Mohamad Bahij Moumneh, Shaymaa Itani, Rana El Hajj, Lina Tawk, Marwan El Sabban, Hiba El Hajj
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    Ju Yeong Kim, You Shine Kwak, In-Yong Lee, Tai-Soon Yong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(3): 327.     CrossRef
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    Lei Liu, Peng Wang, Jing Xu, Chao-Ming Xia
    Acta Tropica.2019; 192: 30.     CrossRef
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    Microbial Pathogenesis.2019; 129: 30.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in oral cancer patients in China: a case–control prospective study
    N. Zhou, X. Y. Zhang, Y. X. Li, L. Wang, L. L. Wang, W. Cong
    Epidemiology and Infection.2018; 146(15): 1891.     CrossRef
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  • 10,669 View
  • 141 Download
  • 18 Web of Science
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Molecular Description of Macroorchis spinulosus (Digenea: Nanophyetidae) Based on ITS1 Sequences
Eun Jeong Won, Deok-Gyu Kim, Jaeeun Cho, Bong-Kwang Jung, Min-Jae Kim, Yong Woon Yun, Jong-Yil Chai, Dong Wook Ryang
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(1):109-112.
Published online February 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.109
We performed a molecular genetic study on the sequences of 18S ribosomal RNA (ITS1 region) gene in 4-day-old adult worms of Macroorchis spinulosus recovered in mice experimentally infected with metacercariae from crayfish in Jeollanam-do Province, Korea. The metacercariae were round, 180 μm in average diameter, encysted with 2 layers of thick walls, but the stylet on the oral sucker was not clearly seen. The adult flukes were oval shape, and 760-820 μm long and 320-450 μm wide, with anterolateral location of 2 large testes. The phylogenetic tree based on ITS1 sequences of 6 M. spinulosus samples showed their distinguished position from other trematode species in GenBank. The most closely resembled group was Paragonimus spp. which also take crayfish or crabs as the second intermediate host. The present study is the first molecular characterization of M. spinulosus and provided a basis for further phylogenetic studies to compare with other trematode fauna in Korea.

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  • Origins, phylogenetic relationships and host-parasite interactions of Troglotrematoidea since the cretaceous
    Konstantin S. Vainutis, Anastasia N. Voronova, Georg G. Duscher, Egor M. Shchelkanov, Mikhail Yu. Shchelkanov
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    Eun Jeong Won, Yu Jeong Lee, Moon-Ju Kim, Jong-Yil Chai, Byoung-Kuk Na, Woon-Mok Sohn
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  • Metagonimus suifunensis sp. n. (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) from the Russian Southern Far East: Morphology, life cycle, and molecular data
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    Parasitology International.2017; 66(1): 982.     CrossRef
  • 8,595 View
  • 109 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
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High Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Schoolchildren in Three Townships around Yangon, Myanmar
Jong-Yil Chai, Seung Koo Yang, Jae Won Kim, Soo-Lyoen Choi, Gyu-Young Song, Bong-Kwang Jung, Min-Jae Kim, Jaeeun Cho, Deok-Gyu Kim, Woon-Mok Sohn, Hoo-Gn Jeoung, Seon Cho, Jong-Bok Park, Sooji Hong, Thi Thi Htoon, Htay Htay Tin
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(6):771-775.
Published online December 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.6.771
In order to determine the status of Enterobius vermicularis infection among schoolchildren in suburban areas of Myanmar, 761 primary schoolchildren in 3 different townships around Yangon City were subjected to a survey using cello-tape anal swabs. The subjected schoolchildren were 383 boys and 378 girls who were 5-7 years of age. Only 1 anal swab was obtained from each child. The overall egg positive rate of E. vermicularis was 47.2% (359 positives), and sex difference was not remarkable (48.6% in boys and 45.8% in girls). However, the positive rate was the highest in South Dagon (54.6%) followed by Hlaing Thayar (43.8%) and North Dagon (34.8%). This difference was highly correlated with the living standards of the people in each township. Nucleotide sequence of the 5S rDNA from the eggs on the cello-tape (2 children) revealed 99.7% identity with that of E. vermicularis reported in GenBank. The results indicated that E. vermicularis infection is highly prevalent among primary schoolchildren around Yangon, Myanmar.

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    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(1): 84.     CrossRef
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    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2023; 14(6): 441.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2022; 46(3): 722.     CrossRef
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    Parasitology Research.2022; 121(10): 2955.     CrossRef
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Articles from Symposium on Control of NTDs around Lake Victoria, Tanzania

High Malaria Prevalence among Schoolchildren on Kome Island, Tanzania
Min-Jae Kim, Bong-Kwang Jung, Jong-Yil Chai, Keeseon S. Eom, Tai-Soon Yong, Duk-Young Min, Julius E. Siza, Godfrey M. Kaatano, Josephat Kuboza, Peter Mnyeshi, John M. Changalucha, Yunsuk Ko, Su Young Chang, Han-Jong Rim
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(5):571-574.
Published online October 29, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.5.571
In order to determine the status of malaria among schoolchildren on Kome Island (Lake Victoria), near Mwanza, Tanzania, a total of 244 schoolchildren in 10 primary schools were subjected to a blood survey using the fingerprick method. The subjected schoolchildren were 123 boys and 121 girls who were 6-8 years of age. Only 1 blood smear was prepared for each child. The overall prevalence of malaria was 38.1% (93 positives), and sex difference was not remarkable. However, the positive rate was the highest in Izindabo Primary School (51.4%) followed by Isenyi Primary School (48.3%) and Bugoro Primary School (46.7%). The lowest prevalence was found in Muungano Primary School (16.7%) and Nyamiswi Primary School (16.7%). These differences were highly correlated with the location of the school on the Island; those located in the peripheral area revealed higher prevalences while those located in the central area showed lower prevalences. Plasmodium falciparum was the predominant species (38.1%; 93/244), with a small proportion of them mixed-infected with Plasmodium vivax (1.6%; 4/244). The results revealed that malaria is highly prevalent among primary schoolchildren on Kome Island, Tanzania, and there is an urgent need to control malaria in this area.

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  • Malaria Morbidities Following Universal Coverage Campaign for Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets: A Case Study in Ukerewe District, Northwestern Tanzania


    Anthony Kapesa, Namanya Basinda, Elias C. Nyanza, Joshua Monge, Sospatro E Ngallaba, Joseph R Mwanga, Eliningaya J Kweka
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    Fabian M. Mashauri, Alphaxard Manjurano, Safari Kinung’hi, Jackline Martine, Eric Lyimo, Coleman Kishamawe, Chacha Ndege, Mahdi M. Ramsan, Adeline Chan, Charles D. Mwalimu, John Changalucha, Stephen Magesa, Clive Shiff
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Original Article

Toxoplasma gondii B1 Gene Detection in Feces of Stray Cats around Seoul, Korea and Genotype Analysis of Two Laboratory-Passaged Isolates
Bong-Kwang Jung, Sang-Eun Lee, Hyemi Lim, Jaeeun Cho, Deok-Gyu Kim, Hyemi Song, Min-Jae Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(3):259-263.
Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.3.259
The increasing prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in the human population in the Republic of Korea (= Korea) is due to various reasons such as an increase in meat consumption. However, the importance of cats in transmitting T. gondii infection through oocysts to humans has seldom been assessed. A total of 300 fecal samples of stray cats captured around Seoul from June to August 2013 were examined for T. gondii B1 gene (indicating the presence of oocysts) using nested-PCR. Fourteen (4.7%) of 300 cats examined were positive for B1 gene. Female cats (7.5%) showed a higher prevalence than male cats (1.4%). Cats younger than 3 months (5.5%) showed a higher prevalence than cats (1.5%) older than 3 months. For laboratory passage of the positive samples, the fecal suspension (0.2 ml) of B1 gene positive cats was orally inoculated into experimental mice. Brain tissues of the mice were obtained after 40 days and examined for the presence of tissue cysts. Two isolates were successfully passaged (designated KNIH-1 and KNIH-2) and were molecularly analyzed using the SAG5D and SAG5E gene sequences. The SAG5D and SAG5E gene sequences showed high homologies with the ME49 strain (less virulent strain). The results indicated the importance of stray cats in transmitting T. gondii to humans in Korea, as revealed by detection of B1 gene in fecal samples. T. gondii isolates from cats were successfully passaged in the laboratory for the first time in Korea.

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    Hyejoo Shin, Sooji Hong, Seungwan Ryoo, Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
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    Mohammad Taher Ismail, Abeer Al‐Kafri
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    Mian Abdul Hafeez, Muntazir Mehdi, Faiza Aslam, Kamran Ashraf, Muhammad Tahir Aleem, Abdur Rauf Khalid, Adeel Sattar, Syeda Fakhra Waheed, Abdulaziz Alouffi, Omar Obaid Alharbi, Muhammad Abu Bakr Shabbir, Umer Chaudhry, Mashal M. Almutairi
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    Chittakun Suwancharoen, Chorpaka Phuangsri, Khanuengnij Prakhammin, Ornampai Japa
    Veterinary World.2022; : 2309.     CrossRef
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    Yeojin Park, Jinhyeong Noh, Hyun-Ji Seo, Keun-Ho Kim, Subin Min, Mi-Sun Yoo, Bo-Ram Yun, Jong-Ho Kim, Eun-Jin Choi, Doo-Sung Cheon, Sung-Jong Hong, Soon-Seek Yoon, Yun Sang Cho
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    Mohammed Nasiru Wana, Mohamad Aris Mohd Moklas, Malaika Watanabe, Ngah Zasmy Unyah, Sharif Alhassan Abdullahi, Ashraf Ahmad Issa Alapid, Norshariza Nordin, Rusliza Basir, Roslaini Abd Majid
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    Hanan E. M. Eldeek, Alzahraa Abdel Raouf Ahmad, Mohamed Ahmed El-Mokhtar, Abdel Rahman M.M. Abdel Kader, Ahmad M. Mandour, Mahmoud Elhady M. Mounib
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Case Report

Four Cases of Taenia saginata Infection with an Analysis of COX1 Gene
Jaeeun Cho, Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyemi Lim, Min-Jae Kim, Thanapon Yooyen, Dongmin Lee, Keeseon S. Eom, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(1):79-83.
Published online February 19, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.1.79

Human taeniases had been not uncommon in the Republic of Korea (=Korea) until the 1980s. The prevalence decreased and a national survey in 2004 revealed no Taenia egg positive cases. However, a subsequent national survey in 2012 showed 0.04% (10 cases) prevalence of Taenia spp. eggs suggesting its resurgence in Korea. We recently encountered 4 cases of Taenia saginata infection who had symptoms of taeniasis that included discharge of proglottids. We obtained several proglottids from each case. Because the morphological features of T. saginata are almost indistinguishable from those of Taenia asiatica, molecular analyses using the PCR-RFLP and DNA sequencing of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) were performed to identify the species. The PCR-RFLP patterns of all of the 4 specimens were consistent with T. saginata, and the cox1 gene sequence showed 99.8-100% identity with that of T. saginata reported previously from Korea, Japan, China, and Cambodia. All of the 4 patients had the history of travel abroad but its relation with contracting taeniasis was unclear. Our findings may suggest resurgence of T. saginata infection among people in Korea.

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  • Molecular diagnosis of Taenia saginata from two patients in Palestine: two case reports
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    Hyo-Ju Son, Min Jae Kim, Kyung Hwa Jung, Sungim Choi, Jiwon Jung, Yong Pil Chong, Sung-Han Kim, Sang-Oh Lee, Sang-Ho Choi, Yang Soo Kim, Jun Hee Woo, Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyemi Song, Jong-Yil Chai
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    Eun Jeong Won, Ju Hyeon Shin, Yu Jeong Lee, Moon-Ju Kim, Seung Ji Kang, Sook In Jung, Soo Hyun Kim, Jong Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai, Sung-Shik Shin
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    Su-Min Song, Hae Soo Yun, Dorene VanBik, Hyun-Ha Chang, Sang-Ah Lee, Shin-Woo Kim, Namhee Ryoo, Dong Yeub Eun, Nan Young Lee, Youn-Kyoung Goo, Yeonchul Hong, Meesun Ock, Hee-Jae Cha, Dong-Il Chung
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Brief Communication
Decrease of Metagonimus yokogawai Endemicity along the Tamjin River Basin
Jin-Ju Lee, Hyo-Jin Kim, Min-Jae Kim, Jo Woon Yi Lee, Bong-Kwang Jung, Ji-Youn Lee, Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Lip Kim, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(4):289-291.
Published online December 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.4.289

The Tamjin River which flows from Jangheung-gun via Gangjin-gun to the South Sea was reported to be a highly endemic area of Metagonimus yokogawai infection in 1977 and 1985. However, there were no recent studies demonstrating how much change occurred in the endemicity, in terms of prevalence and worm burden, of metagonimiasis in this river basin. Thus, a small-scale epidemiological survey was carried out on some residents along the Tamjin River basin in order to determine the current status of M. yokogawai infection. A total of 48 fecal samples were collected and examined by the Kato-Katz thick smear and formalin-ether sedimentation techniques. The egg positive rate of all helminths was 50.0%, and that of M. yokogawai was 37.5%, followed by C. sinensis 22.9% and G. seoi 4.2%. To obtain the adult flukes of M. yokogawai, 6 egg positive cases were treated with praziquantel 10 mg/kg in a single dose and purged with magnesium sulfate. A total of 5,225 adult flukes (average 871 specimens per person) of M. yokogawai were collected from their diarrheic stools. Compared with the data reported in 1977 and 1985, the individual worm burdens appeared to have decreased remarkably, although the prevalence did not decrease at all. It is suggested that the endemicity of M. yokogawai infection along the Tamjin River has been reduced. To confirm this suggestion, the status of infection in snail and fish intermediate hosts should be investigated.

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    Woon-Mok Sohn
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    Shin-Hyeong Cho, Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Tong-Soo Kim, Yoon Kong, Keeseon Eom, Won-Seok Seok, Taejoon Lee
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    Jong-Yil Chai
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    Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Hee Shin, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim
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