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"Sang-Mee Guk"

Brief Communications

Echinostome Infections in the Striped-Field Mouse, Apodemus agrarius, and the Ussuri White-Toothed Shrew, Crocidura lasiura, Caught Near the Demilitarized Zone, Gyeonggi-do (Province), Republic of Korea
Jong-Yil Chai, Jae-Hwan Park, Bong-Kwang Jung, Sang-Mee Guk, Jae-Lip Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Luck Ju Baek, Jin-Won Song
Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(3):311-314.
Published online August 28, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.3.311

A total of 1,498 small mammals (rodents and insectivores), including Apodemus agrarius (n = 1,366), Crocidura lasiura (54), Mus musculus (32), Micronytus fortis (28), Eothenomys regulus (9), Micronys minutes (6), and Cricetulus triton (3), were live-trapped in Gyeonggi-do (Province) (Paju-si, Pocheon-gun, and Yeoncheon-gun) near the demilitarized zone (DMZ) from December 2004 to September 2005. A. agrarius was found to be infected with 3 species of echinostomes (Echinostoma hortense, Echinostoma cinetorchis, and Euparyphium murinum), while C. lasiura was infected with 1 species (Echinochasmus japonicas) of echinostome. Other mammals were free from echinostome infections. Total 16 E. hortense were detected in 7 (0.5%) mice, 9 E. cinetorchis from 5 (0.4%), and 3 E. murinum from 2 (0.1%) out of 1.366 A. agrarius examined. E. japonicus was found only in 1 (1.9%; total 3 specimens) C. lasiura. These results demonstrate that A. agrarius and C. lasiura, inhabiting near the DMZ of Gyeonggi-do serve as the natural definitive hosts for several species of echinostomes, although their infection rates are low. This is the first record of natural infections of A. agrarius with E. cinetorchis and C. lasiura with E. japonicus in the Republic of Korea.

Citations

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  • Global distribution of zoonotic digenetic trematodes: a scoping review
    Yue Hu, Rong-Jian Zhan, Shi-Lin Lu, Yi-Yang Zhang, Min-Yu Zhou, Hui Huang, Ding-Ding Wang, Tao Zhang, Zi-Xin Huang, Yun-Fei Zhou, Zhi-Yue Lv
    Infectious Diseases of Poverty.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Infections of Intestinal Helminth at Two Species of Field Mice, Apodemus agrarius and A. Peninsulae, in Gangwondo and Chungcheongnam-do, Korea
    Jae-Hyung Lee, Shuang Gong, Yung Chul Park, Hyun-Ju Kim, In-Wook Choi, Young-Ha Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(3): 301.     CrossRef
  • Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Echinostoma hortense (Digenea: Echinostomatidae)
    Ze-Xuan Liu, Yan Zhang, Yu-Ting Liu, Qiao-Cheng Chang, Xin Su, Xue Fu, Dong-Mei Yue, Yuan Gao, Chun-Ren Wang
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(2): 173.     CrossRef
  • Helicobacter apodemussp. nov., a newHelicobacterspecies identified from the gastrointestinal tract of striped field mice in Korea
    Woo Jin Jeon, Hee-Jin Dong, Jae Hoon Shin, Il Yong Kim, Hungwui Ho, Seung Hyun Oh, Young Min Yoon, Yang-Kyu Choi, Jun Gyo Suh, Ki-Hoan Nam, Hyoung-Chin Kim, Seongbeom Cho, Je Kyung Seong
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2015; 16(4): 475.     CrossRef
  • Three Echinostome Species from Wild Birds in the Republic of Korea
    Seongjun Choe, Dongmin Lee, Hansol Park, Mihyeon Oh, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Youngsun Lee, Ki-Jeong Na, Youngjun Kim, Hang Lee, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(5): 513.     CrossRef
  • Intestinal Helminthic Infections in Striped Field Mice,Apodemus agrarius, from Two Southern Regions of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Hyeon-Je Song, Chung-Mo Kim, Gi-Jin Nam
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(4): 419.     CrossRef
  • Intestinal Parasites among Wild Rodents in Northern Gangwon-do, Korea
    Young-Il Lee, Hee-Jang Pyeon, Min Seo
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2013; 51(5): 603.     CrossRef
  • Trematodes Recovered in the Small Intestine of Stray Cats in the Republic of Korea
    Jong-Yil Chai, Young Yil Bahk, Woon-Mok Sohn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2013; 51(1): 99.     CrossRef
  • Fish-borne Parasitic Diseases
    Jong-Yil Chai
    Hanyang Medical Reviews.2010; 30(3): 223.     CrossRef
  • Foodborne Intestinal Flukes in Southeast Asia
    Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Hee Shin, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(Suppl): S69.     CrossRef
  • 10,250 View
  • 96 Download
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Intestinal Helminth Infections in Feral Cats and a Raccoon Dog on Aphaedo Island, Shinan-gun, with a Special Note on Gymnophalloides seoi Infection in Cats
Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Jae-Lip Kim, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(2):189-191.
Published online May 26, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.2.189

Four feral cats and a raccoon dog purchased from a local collector on Aphaedo Island, Shinan-gun, where human Gymnophalloides seoi infections are known to be prevalent, were examined for their intestinal helminth parasites. From 2 of 4 cats, a total of 310 adult G. seoi specimens were recovered. Other helminths detected in cats included Heterophyes nocens (1,527 specimens), Pygidiopsis summa (131), Stictodora fuscata (4), Acanthotrema felis (2), Spirometra erinacei (15), toxocarids (4), and a hookworm (1). A raccoon dog was found to be infected with a species of echinostome (55), hookworms (7), toxocarids (3), P. summa (3), and S. erinacei (1). No G. seoi was found in the raccoon dog. The results indicate that feral cats and raccoon dogs on Aphaedo are natural definitive hosts for intestinal trematodes and cestodes, including G. seoi, H. nocens, and S. erinacei. It has been first confirmed that cats, a mammalian species other than humans, play the role of a natural definitive host for G. seoi on Aphaedo Island.

Citations

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  • Metabarcoding of pathogenic parasites based on copro-DNA analysis of wild animals in South Korea
    Jun Ho Choi, Soo Lim Kim, Dong Kyun Yoo, Myung-hee Yi, Singeun Oh, Myungjun Kim, Sohyeon Yun, Tai-Soon Yong, Seongjun Choe, Jong Koo Lee, Ju Yeong Kim
    Heliyon.2024; 10(9): e30059.     CrossRef
  • Parvatrema duboisi (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) Life Cycle Stages in Manila Clams, Ruditapes philippinarum, from Aphae-do (Island), Shinan-gun, Korea
    Bong-Kwang Jung, Taehee Chang, Hyejoo Shin, Seungwan Ryoo, Sooji Hong, Jeonggyu Lee, Hyemi Song, Jaeeun Cho, Deok-Gyu Kim, Hojong Jun, Min-Jae Kim, Eun Jeong Won, Eun-Taek Han, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(1): 83.     CrossRef
  • Euryhelmis squamula (Digenea: Heterophyidae) Recovered from Korean Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis, in Korea
    Hyeon Cheol Kim, Eui Ju Hong, Si Yun Ryu, Jinho Park, Jeong Gon Cho, Do Hyeon Yu, Joon Seok Chae, Kyoung Seong Choi, Bae Keun Park
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(3): 303.     CrossRef
  • Cryptocotyle lata (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) Adult from a Korean Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis
    Heon Woo Lee, Eui Ju Hong, Hyeon Cheol Kim, Si Yun Ryu, Bae Keun Park
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(6): 645.     CrossRef
  • Foodborne intestinal flukes: A brief review of epidemiology and geographical distribution
    Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Acta Tropica.2020; 201: 105210.     CrossRef
  • Morphological and Molecular Confirmation of Parvatrema duboisi Metacercariae in the Manila Clam Ruditapes philippinarum from Gochang-gun, Korea
    Taehee Chang, Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyejoo Shin, Sooji Hong, Jeonggyu Lee, Deok-Gyu Kim, Laddawan Patarwut, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(1): 87.     CrossRef
  • Necrotizing Enteritis Caused by Pharyngostomum cordatum Infection in a Stray Cat
    Ji-Hyeon Kim, Kyunghyun Lee, Woon-Mok Sohn, Ha-Young Kim, Yu-Ran Lee, Eun-Jin Choi, ByungJae So, Ji-Youl Jung
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • A case report on the gallbladder fluke, Euparadistomum herpestesi (Trematoda: Dicrocoeliidae), in stray cats (Felis catus) in Beni-Suef, Egypt
    Khaled Mohamed El-Dakhly, Amany Samir Aboshinaf, Asmaa Alaa Kamel
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2018; 42(4): 646.     CrossRef
  • Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Toxocara tanuki (Nematoda: Ascaridae) from Korean Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis
    Umanets Alexander, Chae-Wong Lim, Bumseok Kim, Eui-Ju Hong, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Bae-Keun Park
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(6): 567.     CrossRef
  • Fishborne zoonotic heterophyid infections: An update
    Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2017; 8-9: 33.     CrossRef
  • Human sparganosis, a neglected food borne zoonosis
    Quan Liu, Ming-Wei Li, Ze-Dong Wang, Guang-Hui Zhao, Xing-Quan Zhu
    The Lancet Infectious Diseases.2015; 15(10): 1226.     CrossRef
  • Four Human Cases of Acanthotrema felis (Digenea: Heterophyidae) Infection in Korea
    Jong-Yil Chai, Jae-Lip Kim, Min Seo
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(3): 291.     CrossRef
  • Trematodes Recovered in the Small Intestine of Stray Cats in the Republic of Korea
    Jong-Yil Chai, Young Yil Bahk, Woon-Mok Sohn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2013; 51(1): 99.     CrossRef
  • DETECTION OF GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES IN RACCOON DOGS (NYCTEREUTES PROCYONOIDES) IN THE SEOSAN RECLAIMED LANDS, KOREA
    Kyung-Yeon Eo, Dongmi Kwak, Oh-Deog Kwon
    Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine.2012; 43(3): 682.     CrossRef
  • Foodborne Intestinal Flukes in Southeast Asia
    Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Hee Shin, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(Suppl): S69.     CrossRef
  • 8,257 View
  • 101 Download
  • Crossref

Original Articles

Microphallus koreana n. sp. (Trematoda: Microphallidae) Transmitted by a Marine Crab, Macrophthalmus dilatatus
Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Woon-Mok Sohn, You-Me Kim, Seobo Sim, Min Seo
Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(3):165-169.
Published online September 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.3.165

Microphallus species occur primarily as intestinal parasites of birds and mammals, and metacercariae of a new species belonging to this genus have been discovered from the crab, Macrophthalmus dilatatus, in the Republic of Korea. The metacercaria of this fluke was round with 2 thick walls, and the excysted one had mature genital organs. The adult flukes recovered from experimentally infected chicks had numerous intrauterine eggs, well-developed pars prostatica, widely bifurcating ceca, and prominent uterine bulge. After observing internal structures, it was concluded that this species is different from any other known Microphallus spp. Based on the morphology of metacercariae and adult flukes, we describe this specimen as a new species, Microphallus koreana n. sp.

Citations

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  • Molecular characterization of Microphallus sp. (Digenea: Microphallidae) parasitic in freshwater crabs of Manipur, India
    Voleentina Devi Athokpam, Lalit Mohan Goswami, Veena Tandon
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2024; 48(3): 570.     CrossRef
  • Parasites differentially impact crayfish personality in different contexts
    Rebecca Noel MacKay, Paul A. Moore
    Behaviour.2021; 158(10): 921.     CrossRef
  • A preliminary study on some larval trematodes parasites of marine snail Cerithidea cingulata (Gmelin, 1791) in Al- faw Bay, South of Iraq

    International Journal of Biosciences (IJB).2020; : 464.     CrossRef
  • Infections with Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Freshwater Fishes from Two Visiting Sites of Migratory Birds in Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(3): 273.     CrossRef
  • Morphology and histology of the adultParamphistomum gracileFischoeder, 1901
    Busaba Panyarachun, Arin Ngamniyom, Prasert Sobhon, Panat Anuracpreeda
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2013; 14(4): 425.     CrossRef
  • Discovery ofMaritrema obstipum(Digenea: Microphallidae) from Migratory Birds in Korea
    Ok-Sik Chung, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Hye-Jung Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2011; 49(4): 457.     CrossRef
  • Surveys of Gynaecotyla squatarolae and Microphallus koreana (Digenea: Microphallidae) Metacercariae in Two Species of Estuarine Crabs in Western Coastal Areas, Korea
    Hye Jung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai, Jin-Woo Lee, Ho Jin, Kwan-Hong Min, Yong-Jun Cho, Min Seo
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • Discovery ofMaritrema jebuensisn. sp. (Digenea: Microphallidae) from the Asian Shore Crab,Hemigrapsus sanguineus, in Korea
    Ok-Sik Chung, Hye-Jung Lee, Woon-Mok Sohn, Seung-Ha Lee, Il-Yong Park, Sang-Ah Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(4): 335.     CrossRef
  • 11,604 View
  • 145 Download
  • Crossref
Tegumental Ultrastructure of Adult Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae)
Do-Seon Lim, Ki-Ju Choi, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Il-Yong Park, Yun-Kyu Park, Min Seo
Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(2):87-90.
Published online June 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.2.87

Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae) adult flukes were recovered from experimental chicks at day 4-6 post-infection and their tegumental ultrastructure was observed with a scanning electron microscopy. They were pyriform in shape, and their anterior halves were concaved ventrally. The whole body surface was covered with tegumental spines, which were wide and 16-17 digitated between oral and ventral suckers. The density of spines and number of digits decreased posteriorly. The oral sucker was subterminal and the excretory pore was at the posterior end of the worm. Two ventral suckers were similar in appearance and protruded near midline of the worm. The genital atrium was dextral to the small ventral sucker. The dorsal surface was covered with tegumental spines, but the spines were sparser than on the ventral surface. On the middle portion of the dorsal surface, a small opening presumed to be the Laurer's canal was seen. From these findings, it has been confirmed that the adult G. squatarolae has unique characteristics in the surface ultrastructure.

Citations

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  • Two new species of Parspina Pearse, 1920 (Digenea: Cryptogonimidae) from freshwater fishes (Gymnotiformes) of the Paraná River basin in Argentina
    Margarita C. Ostrowski de Núñez, Nathalia J. Arredondo, Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra
    Systematic Parasitology.2011; 80(1): 67.     CrossRef
  • Ultrastructural features of the tegumental surface of a new metacercaria, Nematostrigea sp. (Trematoda: Strigeidae), with a search for potential taxonomically informative characters
    Larisa G. Poddubnaya, Elena Mishina, Alexander E. Zhokhov, David I. Gibson
    Systematic Parasitology.2010; 75(1): 59.     CrossRef
  • 7,915 View
  • 70 Download
  • Crossref
Holostephanus metorchis (Digenea: Cyathocotylidae) from Chicks Experimentally Infected with Metacercariae from a Fish, Pseudorasbora parva, in the Republic of Korea
Min Seo, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Seobo Sim, Woon-Mok Sohn
Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(2):83-86.
Published online June 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.2.83

Holostephanus metorchis(Digenea: Cyathocotylidae) is a parasite of birds, transmitted by freshwater fishes. H. metorchis adults were recovered from chicks experimentally infected with metacercariae collected from freshwater fishes, Pseudorasbora parva. The metacercariae were oval, surrounded with thick fibrous capsules. In adult flukes, the holdfast organ occupied the ventral concavity, and the anterior testis did not reach the level of the ventral sucker. Based on these morphological characteristics, these flukes were identified as H. metorchis.

Citations

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  • Identification and prevalence investigation of cyathocotylid trematode (Trematoda: Digenea: Cyathocotylidae) in Carassius auratus in Wuhu, China
    Feng Jiang, Wanyu Zhang, Yang Pan, Xudong Yu, Jiacheng Cao, Ningning Du, Mengyi Zhu, Shengli Gu, Xiaodong Zhan
    Veterinary Research Communications.2023; 47(3): 1185.     CrossRef
  • Digenean Holostephanus (Trematoda: Digenea: Cyathocotylidae) metacercariae in common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) muscle: zoonotic potential and sensitivity to physico-chemical treatments
    D. Sándor, M. Gyöngy, K. Nyeste, I. Czeglédi, C. Székely, K. Buchmann, G. Cech
    Journal of Helminthology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Infections of Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Wrestling Halfbeak, Dermogenys pusilla from Bangkok Metropolitan Region in Thailand
    Laddawan Patarwut, Thapana Chontananarth, Jong-Yil Chai, Watchariya Purivirojkul
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(1): 27.     CrossRef
  • Pan‐continental invasion ofPseudorasbora parva: towards a better understanding of freshwater fish invasions
    Rodolphe E Gozlan, Demetra Andreou, Takashi Asaeda, Kathleen Beyer, Rachid Bouhadad, Dean Burnard, Nuno Caiola, Predrag Cakic, Vesna Djikanovic, Hamid R Esmaeili, Istvan Falka, Duncan Golicher, Akos Harka, Galina Jeney, Vladimír Kováč, Jiří Musil, Annamar
    Fish and Fisheries.2010; 11(4): 315.     CrossRef
  • 9,766 View
  • 87 Download
  • Crossref
Antibody Responses to Cryptosporidium Antigen in HIV-positive Patients in the Republic of Korea
Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Yung-Oh Shin, Min Seo
Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(2):71-75.
Published online June 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.2.71

The diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis has been carried out using coprologic techniques in the Republic of Korea. However, antibody responses to Cryptosporidium have rarely been studied. Serum antibodies from HIV-positive/oocyst-positive Korean patients recognized significantly 31 and 27 kDa antigens, and HIV-negative/oocyst-positive individuals clearly reacted to 15/17 kDa antigens. Compared with oocyst-positive cases, 18.7% and 75.8% of sera from HIV-positive patients reacted to 31 and 27 kDa antigens. Only 11.1% of HIV-negative individuals reacted to 15/17 kDa. Based on these findings, serum antibody responses were different between HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals infected with Cryptosporidium, and it is suggested that HIV-positive patients are more frequently exposed to C. parvum compared to HIV-negative individuals.

Citations

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  • Review of Successful Control of Parasitic Infections in Korea
    Sung-Tae Hong, Tai-Soon Yong
    Infection & Chemotherapy.2020; 52(3): 427.     CrossRef
  • Systemic Antibody Responses to the Immunodominant p23 Antigen and p23 Polymorphisms in Children with Cryptosporidiosis in Bangladesh
    Edward T. Ryan, Elena Naumova, Mohammad M. Karim, Anoli J. Borad, Sitara Swarna Rao Ajjampur, Honorine D. Ward, Gagandeep Kang, Joy Moy, Geneve M. Allison, Stephen B. Calderwood, Sabeena Ahmed, Patricia L. Hibberd, Anne V. Kane, Wasif A. Khan, David Wang
    The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2012; 86(2): 214.     CrossRef
  • 7,478 View
  • 82 Download
  • Crossref

Brief Communication

The Ruddy Turnstone, Arenaria interpres interpres, a New Definitive Host for Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae)
Min Seo, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(1):41-43.
Published online March 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.1.41

The ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres interpres, a migratory Korean bird, was proved to be a natural definitive host for Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae). The ruddy turnstone was found dead at the seashore of Okgu-eup, Gunsan-si, Jeollabuk-do. The intestinal tract was examined, and 98 unknown flukes were recovered. The worms were 600 × 284 ?m in size, and had 2 ventral suckers. The seminal vesicle was large, the genital atrium was prominent, and the average egg size was 20 × 12.5 ?m. Based on these results, the worms were identified as G. squatarolae. This is the first report on the ruddy turnstone as a natural definitive host of G. squatarolae in the Republic of Korea.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • A preliminary study on some larval trematodes parasites of marine snail Cerithidea cingulata (Gmelin, 1791) in Al- faw Bay, South of Iraq

    International Journal of Biosciences (IJB).2020; : 464.     CrossRef
  • Infections with Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Freshwater Fishes from Two Visiting Sites of Migratory Birds in Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(3): 273.     CrossRef
  • New Record of Schistorophus cirripedesmi (Nematoda: Acuariidae) from a Bar-Tailed Godwit, Limosa lapponica baueri (Charadriformes: Scolopacidae) in Korea
    Seongjun Choe, Hyun Kim, Junsik Lim, Dongmin Lee, Hansol Park, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Heejong Kim, Youngjun Kim, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(3): 349.     CrossRef
  • Recovery of Oswaldotrema nacinovici from Whimbrels (Aves) in Korea
    Young-Il Lee, Ok-Sik Chung, Min Seo
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(6): 809.     CrossRef
  • Discovery of Endocotyle incana and Spelotrema pseudogonotyla (Digenea: Microphallidae) from Scolopacid Migratory Birds in Korea
    Ho-Jin Yoo, Ok-Sik Chung, Min Seo
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2012; 50(3): 273.     CrossRef
  • Discovery ofMaritrema obstipum(Digenea: Microphallidae) from Migratory Birds in Korea
    Ok-Sik Chung, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Hye-Jung Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2011; 49(4): 457.     CrossRef
  • First report of human infection with Gynaecotyla squatarolae and first Korean record of Haplorchis pumilio in a patient
    Ok-Sik Chung, Hye-Jung Lee, Yoo-Me Kim, Woon-Mok Sohn, Sahng-June Kwak, Min Seo
    Parasitology International.2011; 60(2): 227.     CrossRef
  • Surveys of Gynaecotyla squatarolae and Microphallus koreana (Digenea: Microphallidae) Metacercariae in Two Species of Estuarine Crabs in Western Coastal Areas, Korea
    Hye Jung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai, Jin-Woo Lee, Ho Jin, Kwan-Hong Min, Yong-Jun Cho, Min Seo
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification of Probolocoryphe uca (Sarkisian, 1957; Digenea: Microphallidae) from Kuwait Bay using ITS1 and ITS2 sequences
    Wafa Y. Al-Kandari, Suzanne A. Al-Bustan
    Parasitology Research.2010; 106(5): 1189.     CrossRef
  • Tegumental Ultrastructure of Adult Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae)
    Do-Seon Lim, Ki-Ju Choi, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Il-Yong Park, Yun-Kyu Park, Min Seo
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2008; 46(2): 87.     CrossRef
  • 8,030 View
  • 63 Download
  • Crossref

Original Articles

High prevalence of liver and intestinal fluke infections among residents of Savannakhet Province in Laos
Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Taek Han, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Hee Shin, Woon-Mok Sohn, Tai-Soon Yong, Keeseon S. Eom, Keon-Hoon Lee, Hoo-Gn Jeong, Yong-Sang Ryang, Eui-Hyug Hoang, Bounlay Phommasack, Bounnaloth Insisiengmay, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(3):213-218.
Published online September 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.3.213

The prevalence of liver and intestinal fluke infections was surveyed on residents of Savannakhet Province, Laos. Fecal specimens were collected from a total of 981 residents in 4 Mekong riverside villages and examined by the Kato-Katz thick smear technique. The results revealed that the overall helminth egg positive rate was 84.2%, and the positive rate for small trematode eggs, including Opisthorchis viverrini, heterophyids, or lecithodendriids, was 67.1%. To obtain adult flukes, 38 small trematode egg positive cases were treated with a 20-30 mg/kg single dose of praziquantel and purged. Diarrheic stools were then collected from 29 people and searched for helminth parasites using stereomicroscopes. Mixed infections with O. viverrini and 6 kinds of intestinal flukes were found, namely, Haplorchis taichui, Haplorchis pumilio, Haplorchis yokogawai, Prosthodendrium molenkampi, Phaneropsolus bonnei, and echinostomes. The total number of flukes collected was 7,693 specimens (av. no. per treated person; 265.3). The most common species was O. viverrini, followed by H. taichui, P. molenkampi, echinostomes, H. pumilio, P. bonnei, and H. yokogawai. The results indicate that foodborne liver and intestinal fluke infections are prevalent among residents of Savannakhet Province, Laos.

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A survey of Heterophyes nocens and Pygidiopsis summa metacercariae in mullets and gobies along the coastal areas of the Republic of Korea
Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Lip Kim, Woon-Mok Sohn, Kwang-Sun Hong, Cheong-Ha Yoon, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(3):205-211.
Published online September 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.3.205

The infection status of mullets Mugil cephalus (n = 139) and gobies (n = 35) Acanthogobius flavimanus with metacercariae of Heterophyes nocens and Pygidiopsis summa was examined in 11 western, southern, and eastern coastal areas of the Republic of Korea, using a digestion technique. Heterophyid metacercariae were highly prevalent in mullets from western and southern coastal areas; Shinan-gun (100% for H. nocens and 100% for P. summa), Muan-gun (93% and 100%), Buan-gun (42% and 75%), Seocheon-gun (73% and 53%), Ganghwa-gun (47% and 100%), Sacheon-shi (47% and 77%), and Gangjin-gun (50% and 70%, respectively). Only 1 (10%) of 10 mullets from an eastern coastal area, i.e., Donghae-shi, was positive for P. summa metacercariae. Metacercarial densities were the highest in the trunk of mullets for H. nocens and the gill for P. summa. Gobies from Muan-gun were positive for H. nocens (40%) and P. summa metacercariae (40%), and gobies from Seocheon-gun revealed H. nocens metacercariae (20%). The metacercarial density was remarkably higher in mullets than in gobies. The results revealed that H. nocens and P. summa metacercariae are prevalent in mullets and gobies from coastal areas of the Republic of Korea, and the prevalence and intensity of infection vary according to geographical locality.

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Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae) from rats experimentally infected with metacercariae from the shore crab, Macrophthalmus dilatatus
Min Seo, Sang-Mee Guk, Seung-Ha Lee, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(3):199-204.
Published online September 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.3.199

Metacercariae of Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae) were discovered from the shore crab, Macrophthalmus dilatatus, purchased at a market in a coastal town of Taean-Eup, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea. Their adult flukes were confirmed by experimental infection of rats. The metacercariae of G. squatarolae were elliptical (391.1 x 362.5 ?m), and the excysted metacercariae had progenetic genital organs, including the ovary and testes. To obtain adult flukes, 6 Sprague-Dawley rats were fed 500 metacercariae each, and killed at days 2, 4, and 6 post-infection. The adult flukes were identified as G. squatarolae (Yamaguti, 1934) Yamaguti, 1939, based on morphological characters, including 2 ventral suckers (1 large and 1 small), a large genital atrium equipped with the cirrus and the metraterm, separated male and female genital pores, a transversely long cirrus pouch, and extensive vitelline follicles. In the present study, it has been first proven that the shore crab M. dilatatus is a second intermediate host for G. squatarolae in the Republic of Korea.

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  • First report of human infection with Gynaecotyla squatarolae and first Korean record of Haplorchis pumilio in a patient
    Ok-Sik Chung, Hye-Jung Lee, Yoo-Me Kim, Woon-Mok Sohn, Sahng-June Kwak, Min Seo
    Parasitology International.2011; 60(2): 227.     CrossRef
  • Discovery ofMaritrema jebuensisn. sp. (Digenea: Microphallidae) from the Asian Shore Crab,Hemigrapsus sanguineus, in Korea
    Ok-Sik Chung, Hye-Jung Lee, Woon-Mok Sohn, Seung-Ha Lee, Il-Yong Park, Sang-Ah Oh, Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(4): 335.     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification of Probolocoryphe uca (Sarkisian, 1957; Digenea: Microphallidae) from Kuwait Bay using ITS1 and ITS2 sequences
    Wafa Y. Al-Kandari, Suzanne A. Al-Bustan
    Parasitology Research.2010; 106(5): 1189.     CrossRef
  • Surveys of Gynaecotyla squatarolae and Microphallus koreana (Digenea: Microphallidae) Metacercariae in Two Species of Estuarine Crabs in Western Coastal Areas, Korea
    Hye Jung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai, Jin-Woo Lee, Ho Jin, Kwan-Hong Min, Yong-Jun Cho, Min Seo
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • Tegumental Ultrastructure of Adult Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae)
    Do-Seon Lim, Ki-Ju Choi, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Il-Yong Park, Yun-Kyu Park, Min Seo
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2008; 46(2): 87.     CrossRef
  • The Ruddy Turnstone, Arenaria interpres interpres, a New Definitive Host for Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae)
    Min Seo, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2008; 46(1): 41.     CrossRef
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Role of murine Peyer's patch lymphocytes against primary and challenge infections with Cryptosporidium parvum
Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(3):175-180.
Published online September 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.3.175

In order to determine the role of Peyer's patch lymphocytes (PPL) in self-clearing of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in murine models, changes in PPL subsets, their cytokine expression, and in vitro IgG1 and IgA secretions by PPL were observed in primary- and challenge-infected C57BL/6 mice. In primary-infected mice, the percentages of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, sIgA+ B cells, IL-2+ T cells, and IFN-γ+ T cells among the PPL, increased significantly (P < 0.05) on day 10 post-infection (PI). Secretion of IgG1 and IgA in vitro by PPL also increased on day 10 PI. However, all these responses, with the exception of IgG1 and IgA secretions, decreased in challenge-infected mice on day 7 post-challenge (= day 13 PI); their IgG1 and IgA levels were higher (P > 0.05) than those in primary-infected mice. The results suggest that murine PPL play an important role in self-clearing of primary C. parvum infections through proliferation of CD4+, CD8+, IL-2+, and IFN-γ+ T cells, and IgG1 and IgA-secreting B cells. In challenge infections, the role of T cells is reduced whereas that of B cells secreting IgA appeared to be continuously important.

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  • CRYPTOSPORIDIUM SPECIES AND GIARDIA SPECIES PREVALENCE IN MARINE MAMMAL SPECIES PRESENT IN THE GERMAN NORTH AND BALTIC SEAS
    Miguel L. Grilo, L?dia Gomes, Peter Wohlsein, Lu?s Madeira de Carvalho, Ursula Siebert, Kristina Lehnert
    Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine.2018; 49(4): 1002.     CrossRef
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    Yaning Liu, Shijian Luo, Li Kou, Chaogang Tang, Ruxun Huang, Zhong Pei, Zhendong Li
    Neuroscience Letters.2017; 658: 165.     CrossRef
  • Dynamics of gut mucosal and systemic Th1/Th2 cytokine responses in interferon-gamma and interleukin-12p40 knock out mice during primary and challenge Cryptosporidium parvum infection
    Tesfaye Sisay Tessema, Bettina Schwamb, Matthias Lochner, Irmgard Förster, Vera Jakobi, Franz Petry
    Immunobiology.2009; 214(6): 454.     CrossRef
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Brief Communications

Apodemus agrarius as a new definitive host for Neodiplostomum seoulense
Jong-Yil Chai, Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Jae-Lip Kim, Hyo-Jin Kim, Won-Hee Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Jin-Won Song, Luck-Ju Baek
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(2):157-161.
Published online June 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.2.157

A total of 1,496 rodents and insectivores were live-trapped at Yeoncheon-gun (n = 351), Paju-shi (804), and Pocheon-gun (343), Gyeonggi-do (Province), and examined for intestinal helminths, including Neodiplostomum seoulense, seasonally from December 2004 to September 2005. Six species of rodents, including Apodemus agrarius (1,366), Mus musculus (32), Micronytus fortis (28), Eothenomys regulus (9), Micronys minutus (6), and Cricetulus triton (3), and 1 species of insectivores Crocidura lasiura (54) were collected. A total of 321 adult N. seoulense were collected from 19 (1.4%) A. agrarius. The worm burden ranged from 1 to 101 per A. agrarius (mean; 16.9). No N. seoulense was observed in other rodent or insectivore species examined. The infection rate during autumn (4.5%) was higher than those during spring (0.8%), summer (0.8%), and winter (0.5%). The average number of N. seoulense in infected A. agrarius was the highest in spring (66.0 specimens), followed by autumn (15.2), winter (4.5), and summer (3.3). This study first confirms that A. agrarius is a natural definitive host for N. seoulense, and demonstrates that the infection rates and intensities vary seasonally and geographically.

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  • The genetic structure of populations of Isthmiophora melis (Schrank, 1788) (Digenea: Echinostomatidae). Does the host’s diet matter?
    Grzegorz Zaleśny, Gerard Kanarek, Ewa Pyrka, Marta Kołodziej-Sobocińska, Andrzej Zalewski, Joanna Hildebrand
    Parasites & Vectors.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Neodiplostomum cf. seoulense (Seo, Rim, Lee, 1964) sensu Pyo et al., 2014 (Trematoda: Diplostomidae Poirier, 1886): morphology, life cycle, and phylogenetic relationships
    A. V. Izrailskaia, V. V. Besprozvannykh
    Journal of Helminthology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Intestinal Helminthic Infections in Striped Field Mice,Apodemus agrarius, from Two Southern Regions of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Hyeon-Je Song, Chung-Mo Kim, Gi-Jin Nam
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(4): 419.     CrossRef
  • Trematodes Recovered in the Small Intestine of Stray Cats in the Republic of Korea
    Jong-Yil Chai, Young Yil Bahk, Woon-Mok Sohn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2013; 51(1): 99.     CrossRef
  • Ecological surveillance of small mammals at Dagmar North Training Area, Gyeonggi Province, Republic of Korea, 2001-2005
    Heung Chul Kim, Terry A. Klein, Hae Ji Kang, Se Hun Gu, Sung Sil Moon, Luck Ju Baek, Sung Tae Chong, Monica L. O'Guinn, John S. Lee, Michael J. Turell, Jin-Won Song
    Journal of Vector Ecology.2011; 36(1): 42.     CrossRef
  • Echinostome Infections in the Striped-Field Mouse, Apodemus agrarius, and the Ussuri White-Toothed Shrew, Crocidura lasiura, Caught Near the Demilitarized Zone, Gyeonggi-do (Province), Republic of Korea
    Jong-Yil Chai, Jae-Hwan Park, Bong-Kwang Jung, Sang-Mee Guk, Jae-Lip Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Luck Ju Baek, Jin-Won Song
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(3): 311.     CrossRef
  • Foodborne Intestinal Flukes in Southeast Asia
    Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Hee Shin, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(Suppl): S69.     CrossRef
  • A New Neodiplostomid (Digenea) From the Intestine of Chicks Infected with Metacercariae From the Grass Snake, Rhabdophis tigrina
    Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Lip Kim, Jong-Yil Chai
    Journal of Parasitology.2008; 94(6): 1379.     CrossRef
  • Ecological surveillance of small mammals at Firing Points 10 and 60, Gyeonggi Province, Republic of Korea, 2001–2005
    Monica L. O'Guinn, Terry A. Klein, John S. Lee, Heung-Chul Kim, Luck-Ju Baek, Sung-Tae Chong, Michael J. Turell, Douglas A. Burkett, Anthony Schuster, In-Yong Lee, Suk-Hee Yi, William J. Sames, Ki-Joon Song, Jin-Won Song
    Journal of Vector Ecology.2008; 33(2): 370.     CrossRef
  • 8,231 View
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Plagiorchis muris infection in Apodemus agrarius from northern Gyeonggi-do (Province) near the demilitarized zone
Jong-Yil Chai, Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Jae-Lip Kim, Hyo-Jin Kim, Won-Hee Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Jin-Won Song, Luck-Ju Baek
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(2):153-156.
Published online June 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.2.153

The small intestines of 6 species of rodents and 1 species of insectivore were examined seasonally for Plagiorchis muris infection in 3 different localities in northern Gyeonggi-do (Province), near the demilitarized zone (DMZ). A total of 1,496 animals, including 1,366 Apodemus agrarius, 54 Crocidura lasiura (insectivore), 32 Mus musculus, 28 Micronytus fortis, 9 Eothenomys regulus, 6 Micronys minutus, and 3 Cricetulus triton, were live-trapped at Yeoncheon-gun (n = 351), Paju-shi (804) and Pocheon-gun (343) at 3-mo intervals from December 2004 to September 2005. A total of 1,647 P. muris were collected from 72 (5.3%) A. agrarius. The infection rate was the highest in Pocheon-gun (8.2%), followed by Yeoncheon-gun (5.0%) and Paju-shi (4.2%). A higher infection rate was observed in A. agrarius captured during September (19.4%) than those captured during December (3.0%), June (2.6%), or April (0%). However, the worm burden was the highest in June (av. 32.1/animal), followed by September (24.7), December (4.0), and April (0). None of the other animal species were found infected with P. muris. The results reveal that A. agrarius is a natural definitive host for P. muris, and infection rates and worm burdens vary seasonally and geographically.

Citations

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  • Metabarcoding of bacteria and parasites in the gut of Apodemus agrarius
    Soo Lim Kim, Jun Ho Choi, Myung-hee Yi, Seogwon Lee, Myungjun Kim, Singeun Oh, In-Yong Lee, Bo-Young Jeon, Tai-Soon Yong, Ju Yeong Kim
    Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Infections of Intestinal Helminth at Two Species of Field Mice, Apodemus agrarius and A. Peninsulae, in Gangwondo and Chungcheongnam-do, Korea
    Jae-Hyung Lee, Shuang Gong, Yung Chul Park, Hyun-Ju Kim, In-Wook Choi, Young-Ha Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(3): 301.     CrossRef
  • A molecular and ecological analysis of the trematodePlagiorchis elegansin the wood mouseApodemus sylvaticusfrom a periaquatic ecosystem in the UK
    K. Boyce, G. Hide, P.S. Craig, C. Reynolds, M. Hussain, A.J. Bodell, H. Bradshaw, A. Pickles, M.T. Rogan
    Journal of Helminthology.2014; 88(3): 310.     CrossRef
  • Intestinal Helminthic Infections in Striped Field Mice,Apodemus agrarius, from Two Southern Regions of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Hyeon-Je Song, Chung-Mo Kim, Gi-Jin Nam
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(4): 419.     CrossRef
  • Trematodes Recovered in the Small Intestine of Stray Cats in the Republic of Korea
    Jong-Yil Chai, Young Yil Bahk, Woon-Mok Sohn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2013; 51(1): 99.     CrossRef
  • Intestinal Parasites among Wild Rodents in Northern Gangwon-do, Korea
    Young-Il Lee, Hee-Jang Pyeon, Min Seo
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2013; 51(5): 603.     CrossRef
  • The use of parasites as indicators of ecosystem health as compared to insects in freshwater lakes of the Inland Northwest
    John Shea, Gordon J. Kersten, Chris M. Puccia, Andy T. Stanton, Suzi N. Stiso, Erika S. Helgeson, Emily J. Back
    Ecological Indicators.2011;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fish-borne Parasitic Diseases
    Jong-Yil Chai
    Hanyang Medical Reviews.2010; 30(3): 223.     CrossRef
  • Foodborne Intestinal Flukes in Southeast Asia
    Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Hee Shin, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(Suppl): S69.     CrossRef
  • Echinostome Infections in the Striped-Field Mouse, Apodemus agrarius, and the Ussuri White-Toothed Shrew, Crocidura lasiura, Caught Near the Demilitarized Zone, Gyeonggi-do (Province), Republic of Korea
    Jong-Yil Chai, Jae-Hwan Park, Bong-Kwang Jung, Sang-Mee Guk, Jae-Lip Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Luck Ju Baek, Jin-Won Song
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(3): 311.     CrossRef
  • 8,835 View
  • 92 Download
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Original Articles

A new endemic focus of Gymnophalloides seoi infection on Aphae Island, Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do
Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Hee Shin, Hyo-Jin Kim, Jae-Lip Kim, Min Seo, Yun-Kyu Park, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(1):39-44.
Published online March 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.1.39

A new endemic focus of Gymnophalloides seoi infection has been discovered on Aphae Island (Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do), Republic of Korea. This area, which is referred to as Bokyong-ri, is a small seashore village located in the northern portion of the island. Fecal samples were collected from a total of 57 residents and examined by the Kato-Katz and formalin-ether sedimentation techniques. Helminth eggs were detected in 37 samples (64.9%); 33 samples were positive for G. seoi eggs (57.9%), 4 for Pygidiopsis summa (7.0%), 13 for other heterophyids (22.8%), 1 for Clonorchis sinensis (1.7%), and 1 for Trichuris trichiura (1.7%). Women (70.4%) revealed higher rates of G. seoi infection than did men (46.7%), and individuals older than 50 years of age also evidenced higher rates of G. seoi infection than in other age groups (P< 0.05). In worm collection from 13 G. seoi egg positive cases, G. seoi (total 86,558 specimens), Heterophyes nocens (278), Stictodora sp. (10), Heterophyopsis continua (3), P. summa (3), and unidentified flukes (42) were collected. Oysters, the source of G. seoi infection, were collected from an area proximal to the village and 50 were examined for metacercariae; 47 (94%) were found infected and the observed metacercarial density was 9.5 ± 8.9 per oyster. The results of this study indicate that Bokyong-ri is a new endemic area of G. seoi infection, with high rates of infection in humans and oysters.

Citations

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  • Survey of Gymnophalloides seoi Metacercariae in Natural and Cultured Oysters from Several Western Coastal Areas, Korea
    Taehee Chang, Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyemi Song, Jaeeun Cho, Sooji Hong, Keon-Hoon Lee, Eui-Hyug Hoang, Jisu Kang, Jini Lim, Hana Lee, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(6): 705.     CrossRef
  • Pygidiopsis summa (Digenea: Heterophyidae): Status of Metacercarial Infection in Mullets from Coastal Areas in the Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Won-Ja Lee, Mi-Yeoun Park, Soon-Won Lee, Seung-Bong Choi, Beom-Nyung Huh, Won-Seok Seok
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(4): 497.     CrossRef
  • Korean molluscs as auxiliary hosts for parasites: A study of implications for pathogen transmission in a changing climate
    Gab-Man Park
    The Korean Journal of Malacology.2012; 28(1): 13.     CrossRef
  • Emerging Parasitic Diseases in Korea
    Jong-Yil Chai
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2007; 50(11): 946.     CrossRef
  • 8,811 View
  • 74 Download
  • Crossref
A new endemic focus of Heterophyes nocens and other heterophyid infections in a coastal area of Gangjin-gun, Jeollanam-do
Jae-Hwan Park, Jae-Lip Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Sang-Mee Guk, Yun-Kyu Park, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(1):33-38.
Published online March 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.1.33

To know the prevalence of heterophyid trematodes among inhabitants of a southern coastal village, i.e., Sacho-ri, Gangjin-gun, Jeollanam-do (Province), 82 stool samples were examined on helminth eggs and protozoan cysts using Kato-Katz and formalin-ether sedimentation techniques. Total 33 people (40.2%) were positive for trematodes (Heterophyes nocens; 15 people, Pygidiopsis summa; 3, Metagonimus sp.; 4, Clonorchis sinensis; 7, Gymnophalloides seoi; 6) and/or protozoa (Entamoeba coli; 3). Among intestinal trematode egg positive cases, 17 were treated with praziquantel and their whole diarrheic stools were collected after purgation. Adult flukes of H. nocens (number of specimens = 1,294), P. summa (386), Stellantchasmus falcatus (5), Stictodora lari (4), and Heterophyopsis continua (1) were collected using a stereomicroscope. To know the source of human H. nocens infections in this village, metacercarial infections in mullets (10) were examined and most H. nocens metacercariae (101/105, 96.2%) were found in the trunk portion. From above results, the surveyed coastal village has been newly known as an endemic focus of human H. nocens infection and consuming raw mullets was the presumable source of human heterophyid infections.

Citations

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  • Infection characteristics of Metagonimus species (Digenea: Heterophyidae) metacercariae in fish from major rivers of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2024; 62(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Infection Characteristics of Clonorchis sinensis Metacercariae in Fish from Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2022; 60(2): 79.     CrossRef
  • Infection Status with Clonorchis sinensis Metacercariae in Fish from Tamjin-gang (River) in Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea
    Ki-Bok Yoon, Hyun-Cheol Lim, Doo Young Jeon, Sook Park, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jung-Won Ju, Sung-Shik Shin, Byoung-Kuk Na, Woon-Mok Sohn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(2): 183.     CrossRef
  • Infections with Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Yellowfin Goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus, from Coastal Areas of Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jung-Won Ju, Soon-Won Lee, Won-Seok Seok
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(3): 259.     CrossRef
  • Infection Status with Metagonimus spp. Metacercariae in Fishes from Seomjin-gang and Tamjin-gang in Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jung-Won Ju, Cheon-Hyeon Kim, Ki-Bok Yoon
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(4): 351.     CrossRef
  • Fishborne zoonotic heterophyid infections: An update
    Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2017; 8-9: 33.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology and public health significance of Cryptosporidium isolated from cattle, buffaloes, and humans in Egypt
    M. A. Ibrahim, A. E. Abdel-Ghany, G. K. Abdel-Latef, S. A. Abdel-Aziz, S. M. Aboelhadid
    Parasitology Research.2016; 115(6): 2439.     CrossRef
  • Pygidiopsis summa (Digenea: Heterophyidae): Status of Metacercarial Infection in Mullets from Coastal Areas in the Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Won-Ja Lee, Mi-Yeoun Park, Soon-Won Lee, Seung-Bong Choi, Beom-Nyung Huh, Won-Seok Seok
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(4): 497.     CrossRef
  • Stellantchasmus falcatus (Digenea: Heterophyidae) in Cambodia: Discovery of Metacercariae in Mullets and Recovery of Adult Flukes in an Experimental Hamster
    Jong-Yil Chai, Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Hoo-Gn Jeoung, Muth Sinuon, Duong Socheat
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(4): 537.     CrossRef
  • Infection Status of Estuarine Fish and Oysters with Intestinal Fluke Metacercariae in Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea
    Shin-Hyeong Cho, In-Sang Kim, Eun-Jung Hwang, Tong-Soo Kim, Byoung-Kuk Na, Woon-Mok Sohn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2012; 50(3): 215.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological Survey on the Infection of Intestinal Flukes in Residents of Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do, the Republic of Korea
    Shin-Hyeong Cho, Pyo-Yun Cho, Dong-Min Lee, Tong-Soo Kim, In-Sang Kim, Eun-Jung Hwang, Byoung-Kuk Na, Woon-Mok Sohn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(2): 133.     CrossRef
  • Foodborne Intestinal Flukes in Southeast Asia
    Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Hee Shin, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(Suppl): S69.     CrossRef
  • Trends in parasitic diseases in the Republic of Korea
    Eun-Hee Shin, Sang-Mee Guk, Hyo-Jin Kim, Soon-Hyung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai
    Trends in Parasitology.2008; 24(3): 143.     CrossRef
  • Emerging Parasitic Diseases in Korea
    Jong-Yil Chai
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2007; 50(11): 946.     CrossRef
  • 9,994 View
  • 75 Download
  • Crossref

Brief Communication

A survey of cryptosporidiosis among 2,541 residents of 25 coastal islands in Jeollanam-do (Province), Republic of Korea
Jae-Hwan Park, Hyo-Jin Kim, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Lip Kim, Han-Jong Rim, Soon-Hyung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(4):367-372.
Published online December 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.4.367

In order to determine the distribution and prevalence of human cryptosporidiosis on western and southern coastal islands of Jeollanam-do (Province), fecal samples were collected from 2,541 people residing on 25 islands, 13 in the western coasts and 12 in the southern coasts, during July and August 2000. Fecal smears were prepared following formalin-ether sedimentation of the samples and stained by a modified acid-fast procedure. The presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts was determined by light microscopy. Cryptosporidium oocysts were detected in 38 specimens (1.5%). The oocyst positive rate varied (0-6.0%) according to island; the highest was detected on Oenarodo (6.0%), followed by Naenarodo (5.6%) and Nakwoldo (5.4%). The majority (35 persons, 94.6%) of Cryptosporidium-infected individuals were older than 50 years of age. Men (22/1,159; 1.9%) were infected at a higher rate than women (16/1,382; 1.2%). The results of the present survey indicate that human Cryptosporidium infections (due to Cryptosporidium hominis and/or C. parvum) are maintained at a relatively low prevalence on coastal islands of Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.

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    Sun Huh
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    Ayman A. El-Badry, Samar S. El Sayed, Rafiaa R. Hussein, Youssef M. Said, Abeer S. Al-Antably, Marwa A. Hassan
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    Asis Khan, Jahangheer S. Shaik, Michael E. Grigg
    Acta Tropica.2018; 184: 1.     CrossRef
  • Health Risk Assessment of Cryptosporidium in Tap Water in Korea
    Mok-Young Lee, Sang-Jung Park, Eun-Joo Cho, Su-Jeong Park, Sun-Hee Han, Oh-Sang Kwon
    Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences.2013; 39(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Diagnostic Kit to Detect Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia
    Hyeng-Il Cheun, Byung-Suk Chung, Da-Won Ma, Bo-La Goo, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Mi-jung Ji, Won-Ja Lee
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  • Epidemiological Characteristics of the First Water-Borne Outbreak of Cryptosporidiosis in Seoul, Korea
    Shinje Moon, Wooseok Kwak, Sangwon Lee, Won Kim, Jaeyeon Oh, Seung-Ki Youn
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Case Reports

A surgically confirmed case of breast sparganosis showing characteristic mammography and ultrasonography findings
Jae-Hwan Park, Jee-Won Chai, Nariya Cho, Nam-Sun Paek, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):151-156.
Published online June 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.2.151

A case of breast sparganosis was confirmed by surgical excision of a worm (fragmented into 5 pieces) in a 59-year-old Korean woman suffering from a palpable mass in the left breast. Mammography and ultrasonography characteristically revealed the presence of several well-defined, isodense and hypoechoic tubular masses, in the upper quadrant of the left breast, each mass consisting of a continuous cord- or worm-like structure. During surgery, a long segment of an actively moving sparganum of Spirometra sp. and 4 small fragments of the same worm, giving a total length of 20.3 cm, were extracted from the upper outer quadrant of the left breast and the axillary region. The infection source remains unclear, because the patient denied ingesting any snake or frog meat or drinking untreated water.

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A case of colonic lymphoid tissue invasion by Gymnophalloides seoi in a Korean man
Min Seo, Hokyung Chun, Geunghwan Ahn, Kee-Taek Jang, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(1):87-89.
Published online March 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.1.87

A 65-year old Korean man, living in Mokpo-city, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea, visited a local clinic complaining of right upper quadrant pain and indigestion. At colonoscopy, he was diagnosed as having a carcinoma of the ascending colon, and thus, a palliative right hemicolectomy was performed. Subsequently, an adult fluke of Gymnophalloides seoi was incidentally found in a surgical pathology specimen of the lymph node around the colon. The worm was found to have invaded gut lymphoid tissue, with characteristic morphologies of a large oral sucker, a small ventral sucker, and a ventral pit surrounded by strong muscle fibers. This is the first reported case of mucosal tissue invasion by G. seoi in the human intestinal tract.

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    Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Hee Shin, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim
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    Jong-Yil Chai
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2007; 50(11): 946.     CrossRef
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Original Articles

Genotype analysis of Cryptosporidium spp. prevalent in a rural village in Hwasun-gun, Republic of Korea
Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Taek Han, Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Lip Kim, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(1):27-33.
Published online March 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.1.27

Two species of Cryptosporidium are known to infect man; C. hominis which shows anthroponotic transmission between humans, and C. parvum which shows zoonotic transmission between animals or between animals and man. In this study, we focused on identifying genotypes of Cryptosporidium prevalent among inhabitants and domestic animals (cattle and goats), to elucidate transmittal routes in a known endemic area in Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea. The existence of Cryptosporidium oocysts was confirmed using a modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain. Human infections were found in 7 (25.9%) of 27 people examined. Cattle cryptosporidiosis cases constituted 7 (41.2%) of 17 examined, and goat cases 3 (42.9%) of 7 examined. Species characterizations were performed on the small subunit of the rRNA gene using both PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis. Most of the human isolates were mixtures of C. hominis and C. parvum genotypes and similar PCR-RFLP patterns were observed in cattle and goat isolates. However, sequence analyses identified only C. hominis in all isolates examined. The natural infection of cattle and goats with C. hominis is a new and unique finding in the present study. It is suggested that human cryptosporidiosis in the studied area is caused by mixtures of C. hominis and C. parvum oocysts originating from both inhabitants and domestic animals.

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Prevalence of Gymnophalloides seoi infection in coastal villages of Haenam-gun and Yeongam-gun, Republic of Korea
Sang-Mee Guk, Jae-Hwan Park, Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Lip Kim, Aifen Lin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(1):1-5.
Published online March 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.1.1

One coastal village in Haenam-gun and two in Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do were surveyed for intestinal parasite infections by fecal examination. The egg positive rates of Gymnophalloides seoi were high, 24.1% (14/58) in Haenam-gun and 9.3% (11/118) in Yeongam-gun. The egg positive rates of heterophyids, including Heterophyes nocens, and of Clonorchis sinensis were 10.3% and 6.9% in Haenam-gun, and 14.4% and 8.5% in Yeongam-gun, respectively. After praziquantel treatment and purgation, a total of 37,761 fluke specimens were recovered from 17 patients; 11 in Haenam-gun and 6 in Yeongam-gun. Gymnophalloides seoi was the most commonly recovered species, with 37,489 specimens in total (2,205 per person). Other recovered flukes included Heterophyes nocens, Stictodora fuscata, Heterophyopsis continua, Pygidiopsis summa, and undetermined species. These results indicate that the areas surveyed are new endemic foci of G. seoi.

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A survey of Enterobius vermicularis infection among children on western and southern coastal islands of the Republic of Korea
Jae-Hwan Park, Eun-Taek Han, Won-Hee Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Sang-Mee Guk, Jae-Lip Kim, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2005;43(4):129-134.
Published online December 20, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.4.129

To determine the status of Enterobius vermicularis infection among children living on western and southern coastal islands of the Republic of Korea, children (3-10 years) in 39 kindergartens and primary schools were examined using the cello-tape anal swab method, during July and August 2000. Of 1,661 children examined, 307 (18.5%) were found to be positive for E. vermicularis eggs. The highest infection rate (59.3%) was found in a kindergarten and a branch school of Shinyang primary school on Chujado, Jeju-do (Province). Remarkable differences in egg positive rates were observed in different localities. The egg positive rate for boys (21.3%) was significantly higher than that of girls (15.4%) (P = 0.02). However, positive rates were not significantly dependent on age. The results of the present study show that E. vermicularis infection is highly prevalent among pre-school and primary school children living on the western and southern coastal islands of the Republic of Korea, and indicate the need for efforts to control this infection.

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Brief Communication

A new method for concentration of proteins in the calcareous corpuscles separated from the spargana of Spirometra erinacei
Yun-Kyu Park, Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2005;43(3):119-122.
Published online September 20, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.3.119

Calcareous corpuscles are a characteristic structure found in larval and adult stage cestodes. These corpuscles are known to contain several protein components and to possess protein-binding activity. However, the proteins bound to calcareous corpuscles in situ have not been studied. The present study was undertaken to identify the proteins on calcareous corpuscles. Calcareous corpuscles were purified from the plerocercoids (= spargana) of Spirometra erinacei, and serially dissolved using 0.1 M sulfamic acid solution. Collected supernatants were examined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and silver staining. The results showed that only the fraction remaining after the 19th dissolved fraction contained proteins. A total of 20 protein molecules were detected in gel, with major bands at 56, 53, 46, 40, 35, 29, 28, 24.5, 21, 19, 16, 13, 10 and 8 kDa. In particular, the proteins corresponding to the 21 and 16 kDa bands were most abundant. Our results demonstrated for the first time the protein contents of the calcareous corpuscles of spargana. Further studies on the functions of these proteins are required.

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    Mai A. Salem, Marwa M. Khalifa, Noha M. Bakry, Mohamed S. Kamel, Mawada Mohamed Ali, Ehab A. Fouad, Reem M. Ramadan
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    Acta Tropica.2015; 144: 31.     CrossRef
  • Differential protein expression in Spirometra erinacei according to its development in its final host
    Jae-Hwan Kim, Young Ju Kim, Woon-Mok Sohn, Young Mee Bae, Sung-Tae Hong, Min-Ho Choi
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Original Articles

Genetic characteristics of the Korean isolate KI-1 of Toxoplasma gondii
Aifen Lin, Eun-Hee Shin, Tae-Yun Kim, Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2005;43(1):27-32.
Published online March 20, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.1.27

Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites were isolated from an ocular patient in the Republic of Korea and maintained in the laboratory (designated KI-1). In the present study, its genotype was determined by analyzing dense granule antigen 6 (GRA6) gene and surface antigen 2 (SAG2) gene as typing markers. Digestion of the amplification products of GRA6 and of the 5' and 3' ends of SAG2, respectively, with Mse I, Sau3A I, and Hha I, revealed that KI-1 is included in the genotype I, which includes the worldwide virulent RH strain. In addition, when the whole sequences of the coding regions of SAG1, rhoptry antigen 1 (ROP1), and GRA8 genes of KI-1 were compared with those of RH, minor nucleotide polymorphisms and amino acid substitutions were identified. These results show that KI-1 is a new geographical strain of T. gondii that can be included in the genotype I.

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    Bong-Kwang Jung, Sang-Eun Lee, Hyemi Lim, Jaeeun Cho, Deok-Gyu Kim, Hyemi Song, Min-Jae Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
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    Shantaveer Biradar, Buddhi Saravanan, Anup Tewari, Chirukandoth Sreekumar, Muthu Sankar, Naduvanahalli Sudhakar
    Acta Parasitologica.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ji Su Ma, Miwa Sasai, Jun Ohshima, Youngae Lee, Hironori Bando, Kiyoshi Takeda, Masahiro Yamamoto
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  • Immune Responses of Mice Intraduodenally Infected withToxoplasma gondiiKI-1 Tachyzoites
    Eun-Hee Shin, Yeoun Sook Chun, Won-Hee Kim, Jae-Lip Kim, Kyoung-Ho Pyo, Jong-Yil Chai
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  • Proteomic Analysis ofToxoplasma gondiiKI-1 Tachyzoites
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  • Suppression of CD4+T-Cells in the Spleen of Mice Infected withToxoplasma gondiiKI-1 Tachyzoites
    Won-Hee Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Lip Kim, Seung-Young Yu, Bong-Kwang Jung, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(4): 325.     CrossRef
  • Selection of Polymorphic Peptides from GRA6 and GRA7 Sequences of Toxoplasma gondii Strains To Be Used in Serotyping
    Susana Sousa, Daniel Ajzenberg, Maggy Marle, Dominique Aubert, Isabelle Villena, José Correia da Costa, Marie-Laure Dardé
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    Juan-Hua Quan, Tae Yun Kim, In-Uk Choi, Young-Ha Lee
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  • Evaluation of the Korean Isolate-1 Tachyzoite Antigen for Serodiagnosis of Toxoplasmosis
    Eun-Hee Shin, Dong-Hee Kim, Aifen Lin, Jo-Woon-Yi Lee, Hyo-Jin Kim, Myoung-Hee Ahn, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2008; 46(1): 45.     CrossRef
  • Trends in parasitic diseases in the Republic of Korea
    Eun-Hee Shin, Sang-Mee Guk, Hyo-Jin Kim, Soon-Hyung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai
    Trends in Parasitology.2008; 24(3): 143.     CrossRef
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    Susana Sousa, Daniel Ajzenberg, Manuel Vilanova, José Costa, Marie-Laure Dardé
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Parasitic infections in HIV-infected patients who visited Seoul National University Hospital during the period 1995-2003
Sang-Mee Guk, Min Seo, Yun-Kyu Park, Myoung-Don Oh, Kang-Won Choe, Jae-Lip Kim, Min-Ho Choi, Sung-Tae Hong, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2005;43(1):1-5.
Published online March 20, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.1.1

The prevalence of parasitic infections was investigated in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients (n = 105) who visited Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, during the period from 1995 to 2003. Fecal samples were collected from 67 patients for intestinal parasite examinations, and sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage samples from 60 patients for examination of Pneumocystis carinii. Both samples were obtained from 22 patients. Thirty-three (31.4%) of the 105 were found to have parasitic infections; Cryptosporidium parvum (10.5%; 7/67), Isospora belli (7.5%; 5/67), Clonorchis sinensis (3.0%; 2/67), Giardia lamblia (1.5%; 1/67), Gymnophalloides seoi (1.5%; 1/67), and Pneumocystis carinii (28.3%; 17/60). The hospital records of the 11 intestinal parasite-infected patients showed that all suffered from diarrhea. This study shows that parasitic infections are important clinical complications in HIV-infected patients in the Republic of Korea.

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Brief Communications

Genotype and animal infectivity of a human isolate of Cryptosporidium parvum in the Republic of Korea
Sang-Mee Guk, Tai-Soon Yong, Soon-Jung Park, Jae-Hwan Park, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2004;42(2):85-89.
Published online June 20, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2004.42.2.85

Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts were isolated from a child suffering from acute gastroenteritis and successfully passaged in a calf and mice (designated hereafter SNU-H1) in the Republic of Korea; its molecular genotype has been analyzed. The GAG microsatellite region was amplified by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR), with a 238 base pair product, which is commonly displayed in C. parvum. The isolate was shown to be a mixture of the genotypes 1 (anthroponotic) and 2 (zoonotic). To study its infectivity in animals, 2 calves and 3 strains of mice were infected with the SNU-H1; in these animals, the propagation of both genotypes was successful. In immunosuppressed (ImSP) BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice the number of oocysts decreased after day 10 post-infection (PI); but in ImSP ICR mice, they remained constant until day 27 PI. The results show that both the C. parvum genotypes 1 and 2 can be propagated in calves and ImSP mice.

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Clonorchis sinensis metacercarial infection in the pond smelt Hypomesus olidus and the minnow Zacco platypus collected from the Soyang and Daechung Lakes
Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Tae-Yun Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Aifen Lin, Ji-Yeon Park, Jae-Lip Kim, Sung-Tae Hong, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2004;42(1):41-44.
Published online March 20, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2004.42.1.41

The pond smelt Hypomesus olidus and minnow Zacco platypus were collected from the Soyang and Daechung Lakes in January 2003, and their metacercarial infections was examined by the muscle compression and artificial digestion techniques. In the Soyang Lake, 161 metacercariae of Clonorchis sinensis (0.35 per fish) were harvested from 459 pond smelts examined. Also, 13 metacercariae of C. sinensis (0.43 per fish), 1 of Metagonimus sp., 4 of Echinostoma sp., 148 of Centrocestus armatus and 44 unidentified species were collected from 30 minnows. In the Daechung Lake, 369 metacercariae of C. sinensis (3.69 per fish) and 51 unidentified species were recovered from 100 pond smelts. The metacercariae of C. sinensis were fed to experimental rats, in which the adult flukes were identified. The pond smelts and minnows collected from the Soyang and Daechung Lakes were verified to be the second intermediate hosts and the sources of human C. sinensis infection.

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Original Articles

Effects of anti-allergic drugs on intestinal mastocytosis and worm expulsion of rats infected with Neodiplostomum seoulense
Eun-Hee Shin, Tae-Heung Kim, Sung-Jong Hong, Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2003;41(2):81-87.
Published online June 20, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2003.41.2.81

The effects of anti-allergic drugs on intestinal mastocytosis and the expulsion of Neodiplostomum seoulense were observed in Sprague-Dawley rats, after oral infection with 500 metacercariae. The drugs used were hydroxyzine (a histamine receptor H1 blocker), cimetidine (a H2 blocker), cyclosporin-A (a helper T-cell suppressant), and prednisolone (a T- and B-cell suppressant). Infected, but untreated controls, and uninfected controls, were prepared. Worm recovery rate and intestinal mastocytosis were measured on weeks 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 post-infection. Compared with the infected controls, worm expulsion was significantly (P < 0.05) delayed in hydroxyzine- and cimetidine-treated rats, despite mastocytosis being equally marked in the duodenum of all three groups. In the cyclosporin-A- and prednisolone-treated groups, mastocytosis was suppressed, but worm expulsion was only slightly delayed, without statistical significance. Our results suggest that binding of histamine to its receptors on intestinal smooth muscles is more important in terms of the expulsion of N. seoulense from rats than the levels of histamine alone, or mastocytosis.

Citations

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  • Immune pathogenesis in pigeons during experimental Prohemistomum vivax infection
    Asmaa M. I. Abuzeid, Mahmoud M. Hefni, Yue Huang, Long He, Tingting Zhuang, Guoqing Li
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    Sang Hyub Lee, Bong-Kwang Jung, Jae-Hwan Park, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(3): 273.     CrossRef
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    Rebecca K Martin, Sheinei J Saleem, Lauren Folgosa, Hannah B Zellner, Sheela R Damle, Giang-Kim T Nguyen, John J Ryan, Harry D Bear, Anne-Marie Irani, Daniel H Conrad
    Journal of Leukocyte Biology.2014; 96(1): 151.     CrossRef
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    Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Hee Shin, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(Suppl): S69.     CrossRef
  • 8,353 View
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Intestinal histopathology and in situ postures of Gymnophalloides seoi in experimentally infected mice
Jong-Yil Chai, Hong-Soon Lee, Sung-Jong Hong, Jae Hyung Yoo, Sang-Mee Guk, Min Seo, Min-Ho Choi, Soon-Hyung Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(1):31-41.
Published online March 31, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.1.31

The intestinal histopathology and in situ postures of Gymnophalloides seoi (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) were studied using C3H/HeN and C57BL/6 mice as experimental hosts; the effects of immunosuppression were also observed. The metacercariae isolated from naturally infected oysters, 300 or 1,000 in number, were infected orally to each mouse, and the mice were killed at days 3-21 post-infection (PI). In immunocompetent (IC) mice, only a small number of flukes were found in the mucosa of the duodenum and jejunum during days 3-7 PI, with their large oral suckers pinching and sucking the root of villi. The intestinal mucosa showed mild villous atrophy, crypt hyperplasia, and inflammations in the villous stroma and crypt, with remarkable goblet cell hyperplasia. These mucosal changes were almost restored after days 14-21 PI. In immunosuppressed (IS) mice, displacement as well as complete loss of villi adjacent to the flukes was frequently encountered, otherwise the histopathology was generally mild, with minimal goblet cell hyperplasia. In these mice, numerous flukes were found, and it seemed that they were actively moving and rotating in situ. Several flukes were found to have invaded into the submucosa, almost facing the serosa. These results indicate that in IC mice the intestinal histopathology caused by G. seoi is generally mild, and the flukes do not penetrate beyond the mucosa, however, in IS mice, the flukes can cause severe destruction of neighboring villi, and some of them invade into the submucosa.

Citations

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  • Immune pathogenesis in pigeons during experimental Prohemistomum vivax infection
    Asmaa M. I. Abuzeid, Mahmoud M. Hefni, Yue Huang, Long He, Tingting Zhuang, Guoqing Li
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Hee Shin, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim
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Persistent endemicity of Gymnophalloides seoi infection in a southwestern coastal village of Korea with special reference to its egg laying capacity in the human host
Jong-Yil Chai, Geun Chan Lee, Yun-Kyu Park, Eun-Taek Han, Min Seo, Jin Kim, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Hee Shin, Min-Ho Choi, Soon-Hyung Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2000;38(2):51-57.
Published online June 30, 2000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2000.38.2.51

Follow-up studies have been conducted every three years on the endemicity of Gymnophalloides seoi infection in a small coastal village of Chollanam-do (Province), Korea, since it was first known as an endemic area in 1994. Special attention was given to its egg laying capacity in the human host. In fecal examinations, the overall helminth egg and/or cyst positive rate was 78.7% (74/94) in 1997 and 76.6% (82/107) in 2000. Among them G. seoi eggs showed the highest rate; 71.3% (67/94) in 1997 and 72.0% (77/107) in 2000. The average number of eggs per gram of feces (EPG) was 1,015 in 1997, while a reduced rate of 353 was observed in 2000. In 1997, total of 320,677 adult flukes of G. seoi (av. 10,344/person, 94-69,125 in range) were collected from the diarrheic stools of 31 treated patients. The EPG/worm obtained from 21 cases ranged from 0.04 to 0.77 (av. 0.23), suggesting density-dependent constraints on the worm fecundity. The relationship between the worm burden (X) and EPG/worm (Y) can be expressed as Y=0.42 ·e-1.2χ (r=0.49). The results showed that G. seoi infection is persistently endemic in this village.

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Surface ultrastructure of Metagonimus takahashii metacercariae and adults
Jong-Yil Chai, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Taek Han, Min Seo, Eun-Hee Shin, Woon-Mok Sohn, Sung-Yil Choi, Soon-Hyung Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2000;38(1):9-15.
Published online March 31, 2000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2000.38.1.9

A scanning electron microscopic study was performed on the surface ultrastructure of metacercariae and adults of Metagonimus takahashii. Metacercariae were collected from the scale of crucian carp (Carassius auratus), and adult flukes were harvested 1-4 weeks after infection to rats. In excysted metacercariae, the oral sucker had type I (numerous) and type II (seven in total) sensory papillae. Tegumental spines were dense and digitated into 5-7 points on the surface anterior to the ventral sucker, but became sparse and less digitated posteriorly toward the end of the body. In adults, seven type II sensory papillae were characteristically arranged around the lip of the oral sucker, and on the inner side of the lip four small and two large type I sensory papillae were symmetrically seen on each side (12 in total). Tegumental spines on anterior two-thirds of the body, were digitated with 9-12 tips ventrally and 8-13 tips dorsally. Sperms entering into the Laurer's canal were observed. The results show that the surface ultrastructure of M. takahashii is generally similar to those of M. yokogawai and M. miyatai except for the digitation of tegumental spines.

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Brief Communication

High endemicity of Metagonimus yokogawai infection among residents of Samchok-shi, Kangwon-do
Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Taek Han, Yun-Kyu Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Jae-Lip Kim, Soon-Hyung Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2000;38(1):33-36.
Published online March 31, 2000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2000.38.1.33

A small-scale epidemiological survey was undertaken during 1997-1998 on the residents along the Osib-chon (Stream), Samchok-shi (City), Kangwon-do (Province), to evaluate the status of Metagonimus yokogawai infection. A total of 165 fecal samples was collected and examined by cellophane thick smear and formalin-ether sedimentation techniques. The egg positive rate of M. yokogawai was 29.7%, showing a remarkable difference between males (46.6%) and females (16.3%). To obtain the adult flukes of M. yokogawai, 11 egg positive persons were treated with praziquantel and purged with magnesium sulfate. A total of 242,119 adult flukes (average 22,010 per person, 367-119,650 in range) was collected from diarrheic stools, all of which were identified as M. yokogawai. The results show that M. yokogawai is still highly endemic in this area.

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Original Articles
Growth and development of Gymnophalloides seoi in immunocompetent and immunosuppressed C3H/HeN mice
Jong-Yil Chai, Won-Jae Chung, Jina Kook, Min Seo, Yun-Kyu Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Min-Ho Choi, Soon-Hyung Lee
Korean J Parasitol 1999;37(1):21-26.
Published online March 31, 1999
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1999.37.1.21

The growth and development of Gymnophalloides seoi were studied in C3H/HeN mice and effects of immunosuppression of the host on the worm development were observed. Two hundred metacercariae of G. seoi were orally administered to each mouse, and worms were recovered on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 14 and 21 post-infection (PI). The worm recovery rate was significantly higher in immunosuppressed (ImSP) mice than in immunocompetent (ImCT) mice except on days 1 and 3 PI. The worms attained sexual maturity by day 3 PI with eggs in the uterus, and worm dimensions and the number of uterine eggs continuously increased until day 14 PI in ImSP mice. Worms recovered from ImSP mice were significantly larger in size than those from ImCT mice on days 1 and 3 PI, and the number of uterine eggs was significantly larger in ImSP mice on days 5 and 7 PI. Genital organs such as the ovary, testes, and vitellaria, that were already developed in the metacercarial stage, grew a little in size until day 14 PI. The results show that the C3H/HeN mouse is, though not excellent, a suitable laboratory host for G. seoi.

Citations

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  • Increased Intestinal Epithelial Cell Turnover and Intestinal Motility in Gymnophalloides seoi-Infected C57BL/6 Mice
    Sang Hyub Lee, Bong-Kwang Jung, Jae-Hwan Park, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(3): 273.     CrossRef
  • Foodborne Intestinal Flukes in Southeast Asia
    Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Hee Shin, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(Suppl): S69.     CrossRef
  • Gymnophalloides seoi: a new human intestinal trematode
    Jong-Yil Chai, Min-Ho Choi, Jae-Ran Yu, Soon-Hyung Lee
    Trends in Parasitology.2003; 19(3): 109.     CrossRef
  • Food-borne intestinal trematode infections in the Republic of Korea
    Jong-Yil Chai, Soon-Hyung Lee
    Parasitology International.2002; 51(2): 129.     CrossRef
  • A review of Gymnophalloides seoi (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) and human infections in the Republic of Korea
    Soon-Hyung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2001; 39(2): 85.     CrossRef
  • Intestinal histopathology and in situ postures of Gymnophalloides seoi in experimentally infected mice
    Jong-Yil Chai, Hong-Soon Lee, Sung-Jong Hong, Jae Hyung Yoo, Sang-Mee Guk, Min Seo, Min-Ho Choi, Soon-Hyung Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2001; 39(1): 31.     CrossRef
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  • 73 Download
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Toxoplasma gondii antibody titers in sera of children admitted to the Seoul National University Children's Hospital
Jina Kook, Hong-Jin Lee, Beyong Il Kim, Chong-Ku Yun, Sang-Mee Guk, Min Seo, Yun-Kyu Park, Sung-Tae Hong, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 1999;37(1):27-32.
Published online March 20, 1999
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1999.37.1.27

A total of 542 children under 10 years of age, admitted to the Seoul National University Children's Hospital, was examined for antibody titers of Toxoplasma gondii using indirect latex agglutination (ILA) test. Among them, 7.7% showed positive titers higher than 1:32, without significant difference between males (7.3%) and females (8.5%). The seropositive rate increased with age although the statistical significance was negligible (0.05<P<0.1). By residential areas, the prevalence appeared higher among children from southern provinces (Kyongsang-do and Cholla-do) than those from other areas, but the statistical significance was also very low (0.05<P<0.1). When the seropositive cases were analyzed by coincidental diseases, the prevalence was significantly higher in patients with congenital diseases than in patients with non-congenital diseases (P<0.05). The results showed that the seropositive rate of toxoplasmosis in children examined was not high compared with other endemic countries. Some correlations are suggested between toxoplasmosis and congenital anomalies in Korea.

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Surface ultrastructure of Metagonimus miyatai metacercariae and adults
Jong-Yil Chai, Young-Je Kang, Sung-Yil Choi, Sang-Mee Guk, Jae-Ran Yu, Soon-Hyung Lee
Korean J Parasitol 1998;36(4):217-225.
Published online December 20, 1998
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1998.36.4.217

A scanning electron microscopic study was performed to observe surface ultrastructures of excysted metacercariae and adults of Metagonimus miyatai. Metacercariae were collected from the scale of the pale chub (Zacco platypus), and adult flukes were harvested 1-4 weeks after infection to rats. In excysted metacercariae, the oral sucker was devoid of tegumental spines and had type I and type II sensory papillae. Anteriorly to the ventral sucker, spines were dense and digitated into 5-7 points, whereas near the posterior end of the body spines were sparse and digitated into 2-3 points. In one-week adults, 7 type II sensory papillae were arranged around the lip of the oral sucker, and at inner side of the lip one pair of small and two pairs of large type 1 sensory papillae were seen on each side. The distribution of tegumental spines was similar to that of metacercariae, but they were more differentiated with 9-11 pointed tips. In two- to four-week old adults, the surface ultrastructure was nearly the same as in one-week old adults, however, sperms were frequently seen entering into the Laurer's canal. Conclusively, the surface ultrastructure of M. miyatai was generally similar to that of M. yokogawai, however, differentiation of tegumental spines and distribution of sensory papillae around the oral sucker were different between the two species, which may be of taxonomic significance.

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Two endemic foci of heterophyids and other intestinal fluke infections in southern and western coastal areas in Korea
Jong-Yil Chai, Tae-Eui Song, Eun-Taek Han, Sang-Mee Guk, Yun-Kyu Park, Min-Ho Choi, Soon-Hyung Lee
Korean J Parasitol 1998;36(3):155-161.
Published online September 30, 1998
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1998.36.3.155

Two endemic foci of heterophyid infections were discovered in coastal villages of Puan-gun, Chollabuk-do, and Sachon-gun. Kyongsangnam-do, Korea. Fecal examinations were performed on 153 inhabitants of Puan-gun and 138 of Sachon-gun, using cellophane thick smear and formalin-ether sedimentation technique. The helminth egg and/or protozoan cyst positive rate was 21.5% (33/153) in Puan-gun and 39.1% (54/138) in Sachon-gun. In Puan-gun, the egg positive rate of heterophyids was the highest, 17.6%, and that of other parasites was 0.7-2.6% by parasite species. In Sachon-gun, that of heterophyids was 18.8%, followed by Clonorchis sinensis (12.3%), and other parasites (0.7-5.0%). Twenth-two (Puan-gun) and six (Sachon-gun) heterophyid egg positive cases were treated with praziquantel, and adult flukes were collected from their diarrheic stools. A total of 3,284 adult flukes of Heterophyes nocens was collected from all of the 22 patients treated in Puan-gun (3-778 individually), and other trematodes were also collected from 2-15 patients: Pygidiopsis summa, Stellantchasmus falcalus, Metagonimus yokogawai, M. miyatai, Stictodora fuscata, Heterophyopsis continua, Acanthoparyphium kurogamo, and Gymnophalloides seoi. In Sachon-gun, M. yokogawai (3,007 specimens), H. nocens (120), and S. falcatus (46) were collected from 5 of 6 treated patients, and H. continua and S. lari each from one patient. The present study revealed that heterophyid flukes, especially H. nocens and M. yokogawai, are prevalent in the southern and western coastal areas of Korea where fresh and/or brackish water fishes are popularly eaten raw.

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