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Brief Communications

Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in ticks and their respective host dogs
Min-Goo Seo, Dongmi Kwak
Parasites Hosts Dis 2025;63(1):66-74.
Published online February 25, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.24091
We identified the presence of Toxoplasma gondii in ticks and their host dogs, and assess the potential role of ticks as reservoirs for this pathogen. A total of 1,230 feeding ticks were collected from 340 dogs. The tick species identified included Haemaphysalis longicornis, H. flava, and Ixodes nipponensis. Detection of the T. gondii B1 gene occurred in 2 dogs (0.6%) and 4 tick pools (0.9%). Genotyping confirmed the presence of the I/III genotype. This study is the first to report the molecular detection of T. gondii in both canine ticks and their hosts. Our findings offer important insights into the dynamics of T. gondii transmission between vectors and their hosts.

Citations

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  • Detection of intestinal parasites in leopard cat fecal samples using shotgun metagenomics
    Jun Ho Choi, Singeun Oh, Myung-hee Yi, Dongjun Kang, Du-Yeol Choi, Xavier Chavarria, Arwa Shatta, Yoon Hee Cho, Seongjun Choe, Seung-Hun Lee, Ju Yeong Kim
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(4): 349.     CrossRef
  • 2,400 View
  • 93 Download
  • Crossref
Molecular detection of Borrelia theileri in cattle in Korea
Hyeon-Ji Hyung, Yun-Sil Choi, Jinho Park, Kwang-Jun Lee, Jun-Gu Kang
Parasites Hosts Dis 2024;62(1):151-156.
Published online February 23, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23105
Bovine borreliosis, caused by Borrelia theileri which is transmitted via hard tick bites, is associated with mild clinical symptoms, such as fever, lethargy, hemoglobinuria, anorexia, and anemia. Borrelia theileri infects various animals, such as cattle, deer, horses, goats, sheep, and wild ruminants, in Africa, Australia, and South America. Notably, no case of B. theileri infection has been reported in Korean cattle to date. In this study, 101 blood samples were collected from a Korean indigenous cattle breed, among which 1.98% tested positive for B. theileri via nested PCR. The obtained sequences exhibited high homology with B. theileri strains identified in other regions. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA confirmed the B. theileri group affiliation; however, flagellin B sequences exhibited divergence, potentially due to regional evolutionary differences. This study provides the first molecular confirmation of B. theileri infection in Korean livestock. Further isolation and nucleotide sequence analyses are necessary to better understand the presence of B. theileri strains in cows in Korea.

Citations

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  • Nationwide Geographical and Temporal Distribution of Tick-Borne Diseases in Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
    Beoul Kim, Su-Jin Chae, You-Jeong Lee, Haksub Shin, Sunmin Kwak, Hyesung Jeong, Suwoong Lee, Dongmi Kwak, Min-Goo Seo
    Animals.2025; 15(10): 1499.     CrossRef
  • Circulation of tick-borne pathogens in wildlife of the Republic of Korea
    Hye-ryung Byun, Seong-Ryeong Ji, Jun-Gu Kang, Chang-Yong Choi, Ki-Jeong Na, Jong-Taek Kim, Joon-Seok Chae
    One Health.2024; 19: 100913.     CrossRef
  • 3,754 View
  • 82 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Original Articles

Latitude and seasons influence the prevalence of Theileria orientalis and affect the hematology of non-grazed dairy cows in Korea
Hector Espiritu, Hee-Woon Lee, Md Shohel Al Faruk, Su-Jeong Jin, Sang-Suk Lee, Yong-Il Cho
Parasites Hosts Dis 2024;62(1):64-74.
Published online February 23, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23087
This pilot study aimed to investigate the effects of regional and seasonal variations on the prevalence of Theileria orientalis and the hematological profile of non-grazed dairy cows in Korea. A total of 365 clinically healthy lactating Holstein Friesian cows from 26 dairy farms in 7 provinces that were categorized into northern, central, and southern regions were sampled during the warm period from July to August and the cold period from October to December. The detection of T. orientalis major piroplasm surface protein gene and the hematology non-grazed dairy cows were analyzed using peripheral blood samples. The T. orientalis prevalence was 20.0% (73/365). The prevalence in the southern region was 35.9%, which was significantly higher than that in the central (21.6%) and northern (12.9%) regions (P < 0.05). The prevalence during warm period was higher (43.0%) than that during the cold season (13.5%). The infected cows showed significantly lower erythrocyte counts in the southern region (5.8 ± 0.6 M/µl) and during the warm period (5.8 ± 0.7 M/µl) compared with those in the central and northern regions and during the cold season, which affected the extended RBC parameters, including hematocrit and hemoglobin concentrations. Our findings revealed the prevalence of T. orientalis in Korea, highlighting its high occurrence during warm periods and in certain geographical regions. Climatic factors could contribute to the health and productivity of cattle, as evidenced by the prevalence of T. orientalis and its negative impact on animals.

Citations

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  • Characterization and identification of novel polymorphisms in the OR51H1 gene associated with resistance/tolerance to natural Theileria infection in Vechur (Bos indicus) and crossbred (B. taurus × B. indicus) cattle in a Theileria-endemic region
    K. Kalaiyarasi, Muhammed Elayadeth-Meethal
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2025; 60: 101242.     CrossRef
  • Molecular characterization of tick genera Haemaphysalis, Ixodes, and Amblyomma in Korea
    Subin Lee, Badriah Alkathiri, Kyu-Sung Ahn, Jiwon Kim, So Youn Youn, Mi-Sun Yoo, Hyang-Sim Lee, Jae-Myung Kim, Dongmi Kwak, Sung Shik Shin, Seung-Hun Lee
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(3): 272.     CrossRef
  • 3,824 View
  • 83 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Diversity of midgut microbiota in ticks collected from white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from northern Mexico
Zinnia Judith Molina-Garza, Mariana Cuesy-León, Lidia Baylón-Pacheco, José Luis Rosales-Encina, Lucio Galaviz-Silva
Parasites Hosts Dis 2024;62(1):117-130.
Published online February 23, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23006
Ticks host different pathogens as endosymbiont and nonpathogenic microorganisms and play an important role in reproductive fitness and nutrient provision. However, the bacterial microbiomes of white-tailed deer ticks have received minimal attention. This study aimed to examine the bacterial microbiome of ticks collected from Odocoileus virginianus on the Mexico–United States border to assess differences in microbiome diversity in ticks of different species, sexes, and localities. Five different tick species were collected: Rhipicephalus microplus, Dermacentor nitens, Otobius megnini, Amblyomma cajennense, and A. maculatum. The tick microbiomes were analyzed using next-generation sequencing. Among all tick species, the most predominant phylum was Proteobacteria, followed by Actinobacteria and Firmicutes. The ticks from Tamaulipas and Nuevo León presented the highest bacterial species diversity. Acinetobacter johnsonii and A. lwoffii were the common bacterial species in the microbiome of all ticks, Coxiella were present in R. microplus, and Dermacentor nitens also exhibited a Francisella-like endosymbiont. The microbiome of most females in D. nitens was less diverse than that of males, whereas R. microplus occurs in females, suggesting that microbiome diversity is influenced by sex. In the bacterial communities of A. maculatum and O. megnini, Candidatus Midichloria massiliensis, and Candidatus Endoecteinascidia fumentensis were the most predominant endosymbionts. These results constitute the initial report on these bacteria, and this is also the first study to characterize the microbiome of O. megnini.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Distribution of Rhipicephalus microplus and Hyalomma lusitanicum, and the pathogens they are carrying: A systematic review
    Afito Luciano, Binta J.J. Jallow, Mandie Liu, Yuting Ma, Regina Daniel Miambo, Fanming Meng
    Parasite Epidemiology and Control.2025; 30: e00437.     CrossRef
  • Nationwide investigation of eukaryotic pathogens in ticks from cattle and sheep in Kyrgyzstan using metabarcoding
    Singeun Oh, Nathalie Amvongo-Adjia, Hyun Jung Kim, Jun Ho Choi, Xavier Chavarria, Myung-hee Yi, Arwa Shatta, Bekbolsun Aknazarov, Ju Yeong Kim, Jung-Won Ju, Bekir Oguz
    PLOS One.2025; 20(8): e0327953.     CrossRef
  • 3,825 View
  • 87 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Efficacy of recombinant enolase as a candidate vaccine against Haemaphysalis longicornis tick infestation in mice
Md. Samiul Haque, Mohammad Saiful Islam, Myung-Jo You
Parasites Hosts Dis 2023;61(4):439-448.
Published online November 28, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23075
Tick infestation causes a significant threat to human and animal health, requiring effective immunological control methods. This study aimed to investigate the potential of recombinant Haemaphysalis longicornis enolase protein for tick vaccine development. The exact mechanism of the recently identified enolase protein from the H. longicornis Jeju strain remains poorly understood. Enolase plays a crucial role in glycolysis, the metabolic process that converts glucose into energy, and is essential for the motility, adhesion, invasion, growth, and differentiation of ticks. In this study, mice were immunized with recombinant enolase, and polyclonal antibodies were generated. Western blot analysis confirmed the specific recognition of enolase by the antiserum. The effects of immunization on tick feeding and attachment were assessed. Adult ticks attached to the recombinant enolase-immunized mice demonstrated longer attachment time, increased blood-sucking abilities, and lower engorgement weight than the controls. The nymphs and larvae had a reduced attachment rate and low engorgement rate compared to the controls. Mice immunized with recombinant enolase expressed in Escherichia coli displayed 90% efficacy in preventing tick infestation. The glycolytic nature of enolase and its involvement in crucial physiological processes makes it an attractive target for disrupting tick survival and disease transmission. Polyclonal antibodies recognize enolase and significantly reduce attachment rates, tick feeding, and engorgement. Our findings indicate that recombinant enolase may be a valuable vaccine candidate for H. longicornis infection in experimental murine model.

Citations

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  • Comprehensive antigen identification and comparative analysis: significant approaches for controlling Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks
    Md. Samiul Haque, Bumseok Kim, Myung-Jo You
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Silencing subolesin and enolase impairs gene expression, engorgement and reproduction in Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks
    Md. Samiul Haque, Mohammad Saiful Islam, Myung-Jo You
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Targeting Plasmodium Life Cycle with Novel Parasite Ligands as Vaccine Antigens
    Shan Khan, Manas Paresh Patel, Aleem Damji Patni, Sung-Jae Cha
    Vaccines.2024; 12(5): 484.     CrossRef
  • 3,225 View
  • 151 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • Crossref
In vitro anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity of methanolic extract of Bidens pilosa and identification of active compounds by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis
Gabriel Enrique Cázares-Jaramillo, Zinnia Judith Molina-Garza, Itza Eloisa Luna-Cruz, Luisa Yolanda Solís-Soto, José Luis Rosales-Encina, Lucio Galaviz-Silva
Parasites Hosts Dis 2023;61(4):405-417.
Published online November 28, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23069
Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi parasite, is a significant but neglected tropical public health issue in Latin America due to the diversity of its genotypes and pathogenic profiles. This complexity is compounded by the adverse effects of current treatments, underscoring the need for new therapeutic options that employ medicinal plant extracts without negative side effects. Our research aimed to evaluate the trypanocidal activity of Bidens pilosa fractions against epimastigote and trypomastigote stages of T. cruzi, specifically targeting the Brener and Nuevo León strains—the latter isolated from Triatoma gerstaeckeri in General Terán, Nuevo León, México. We processed the plant’s aerial parts (stems, leaves, and flowers) to obtain a methanolic extract (Bp-mOH) and fractions with varying solvent polarities. These preparations inhibited more than 90% of growth at concentrations as low as 800 μg/ml for both parasite stages. The median lethal concentration (LC50) values for the Bp-mOH extract and its fractions were below 500 μg/ml. Tests for cytotoxicity using Artemia salina and Vero cells and hemolytic activity assays for the extract and its fractions yielded negative results. The methanol fraction (BPFC3MOH1) exhibited superior inhibitory activity. Its functional groups, identified as phenols, enols, alkaloids, carbohydrates, and proteins, include compounds such as 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde (50.9%), pentadecyl prop-2-enoate (22.1%), and linalool (15.4%). Eight compounds were identified, with a match confirmed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST-MS) software through mass spectrometry analysis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Inhibitory Activity of Compounds Obtained from Streptomyces Against Trypanosoma cruzi
    Jorge Andrés Delgado-Garduño, Lucio Galaviz-Silva, Ma Guadalupe Rojas-Verde, Joel Horacio Elizondo-Luevano, Lidia Baylón-Pacheco, José Luis Rosales-Encina, Guadalupe Gutiérrez-Soto, Zinnia Judith Molina-Garza
    Pathogens.2025; 14(7): 638.     CrossRef
  • Nanostructured Polyurethane‐Collagen Hydrogels: Bioactive Crosslinked Networks for Enhanced Wound Healing
    María I. León‐Campos, Jesús A. Claudio‐Rizo, Luis E. Cobos‐Puc, Denis A. Cabrera‐Munguía, Anilú Rubio‐Rios, Ernesto Oyervides‐Muñoz, Angélica Velázquez‐Arrellano
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessment of Anticancer Properties of Argemone mexicana L. and Berberine: A Comparative Study
    Joel H. Elizondo-Luevano, Ramiro Quintanilla-Licea, Imelda N. Monroy-García, Miroslava Kačániová, Uziel Castillo-Velázquez, Aldo F. Bazaldúa-Rodríguez, Lourdes M. Garza-Vega, Ángel D. Torres-Hernández, Abelardo Chávez-Montes
    Plants.2024; 13(10): 1374.     CrossRef
  • In Vitro Evaluation of Anti-Hemolytic and Cytotoxic Effects of Traditional Mexican Medicinal Plant Extracts on Human Erythrocytes and Cell Cultures
    Joel H. Elizondo-Luevano, Ramiro Quintanilla-Licea, Sandra L. Castillo-Hernández, Eduardo Sánchez-García, Minerva Bautista-Villarreal, Georgia M. González-Meza, Marcela A. Gloria-Garza, Osvelia E. Rodríguez-Luis, Maciej Ireneusz Kluz, Miroslava Kačániová
    Life.2024; 14(9): 1176.     CrossRef
  • 3,306 View
  • 138 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communications

Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Ticks in the Republic of Korea
Jun-Gu Kang, Yoon-Kyoung Cho, Young-Sun Jo, Sun-Woo Han, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Jung-Eun Park, Hyesung Jeong, Weon-Hwa Jheong, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2022;60(1):65-71.
Published online February 23, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.1.65
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is a zoonotic, tick-borne RNA virus of the genus Bandavirus (Family Phenuiviridae), mainly reported in China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea (Korea). For the purpose of this study, a total of 3,898 adult and nymphal ticks of species Haemaphysalis longicornis (94.2%), Haemaphysalis flava (5.0%), Ixodes nipponensis (0.8%), and 1 specimen of Ixodes ovatus, were collected from the Deogyusan National Park, Korea, between April 2016 and June 2018. A single-step reverse transcriptase–nested PCR was performed, targeting the S segment of the SFTSV RNA. Total infection rate (IR) of SFTSV in individual ticks was found to be 6.0%. Based on developmental stages, IR was 5.3% in adults and 6.0% in nymphs. The S segment sequences obtained from PCR were divided into 17 haplotypes. All haplotypes were phylogenetically clustered into clades B-2 and B-3, with 92.7% sequences in B-2 and 7.3% in B-3. These observations indicate that the Korean SFTSV strains were closer to the Japanese than the Chinese strains. Further epidemiological studies are necessary to better understand the characteristics of the Korean SFTSV and its transmission cycle in the ecosystem.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio correlates with poor prognosis and metabolic alterations in Dabie bandavirus infection
    Chunxia Guo, Ruixue Li, Xia Wang, Xiulan Peng
    Frontiers in Immunology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Establishment of a genotyping criteria for Bandavirus dabieense and confirmation of new genotypes
    Bingyan Liu, Tengfei He, Changtai Wang, Guomei Xia, Shijun Zhou, Shanshan Sun, Xinlei Chen, Xiaodan Hong, Jie Zhu, Zhenhua Zhang
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in deer ked: Implications for disease transmission
    Mark Anthony B. Casel, Jeong Ho Choi, Hyunwoo Jang, Seung-gyu Jang, Juryeon Gil, Rare Rollon, So-youn Cheun, Isaac Choi, Eun-ha Kim, Young-Il Kim, Young Ki Choi
    One Health.2025; 21: 101107.     CrossRef
  • Alarming implications: severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and its biological vectors in the context of climate change
    Ze Chen, Manoj Baranwal, Albert A. Rizvanov, Mohammed Okely, Svetlana F. Khaiboullina
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparative population genetic structure of the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene of Haemaphysalis flava (Acari: Ixodidae) between Nantong, China, and regions along the East Asia-Australasian Flyway
    Jing Su, Wei-Bing Zhang, Bin Sun, Xin Zhang, Yun-Peng Zhai, Jian-Ming Yuan
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A new record of Ixodes ovatus (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from the Kingdom of Bhutan
    Satoshi Shimano, Shimpei F. Hiruta, Tsukasa Waki, Indra Prasad Acharja, Pema Khandu, Jigme Tshering, Tshering Dorji, Takeo Yamauchi
    Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan.2025; 34(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • First Report of Bandavirus dabieense in Bats and Ticks Collected from Bat Habitats
    Hye-Ryung Byun, Su-Jin Chae, Seong-Ryeong Ji, Jaehyoung Chong, Chul-Un Chung, Bumseok Kim, Hyesung Jeong, Joon-Seok Chae
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2025; 25(11): 671.     CrossRef
  • Viruses and Ticks: An Integrative Review of Virological Findings in Ticks
    Lucas Henrique da Silva e Silva, Fábio Silva da Silva, Daniel Damous Dias, Sâmia Luzia Sena da Silva, Lucia Aline Moura Reis, Hanna Carolina Farias Reis, Bruna Laís Sena do Nascimento, Joaquim Pinto Nunes Neto
    Arthropoda.2025; 3(4): 16.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Prevalence and Phylogeny of Tick‐Borne Viruses in Meat and Dairy Products in the Republic of Korea
    Yeeun Seo, Md. Iqbal Hossain, Zhaoqi Wang, Daseul Yeo, Soontag Jung, Seoyoung Woo, Yuan Zhang, Min Suk Rhee, Changsun Choi, Daniel Diaz
    Transboundary and Emerging Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Vaccine Development for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Dogs
    Seok-Chan Park, Da-Eun Jeong, Sun-Woo Han, Joon-Seok Chae, Joo-Yong Lee, Hyun-Sook Kim, Bumseok Kim, Jun-Gu Kang
    Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(4): 327.     CrossRef
  • Molecular surveillance of zoonotic pathogens from wild rodents in the Republic of Korea
    Kyoung-Seong Choi, Sunwoo Hwang, Myung Cheol Kim, Hyung-Chul Cho, Yu-Jin Park, Min-Jeong Ji, Sun-Woo Han, Joon-Seok Chae, Colleen B. Jonsson
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2024; 18(7): e0012306.     CrossRef
  • Double-Stranded RNA-Based Method for Diagnosing Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia
    Jung Wan Park, Jaemin Jeon, Yoosik Kim, Min Hyok Jeon
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 14(1): 105.     CrossRef
  • Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus from ticks: a molecular epidemiological study of a patient in the Republic of Korea
    Seong Yoon Kim, Choong Won Seo, Hee Il Lee
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2023; 89(2): 305.     CrossRef
  • Coinfection of Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus and Coxiella burnetii in Developmental Stage of Hard Ticks in Subtropical Region of Korea
    Jeong Rae Yoo, Sang Taek Heo, Misun Kim, Miyeon Kim, Myeong Jin Kang, Eui Tae Kim, Su Yeon Kang, Keun Hwa Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Transcriptome analysis of Haemaphysalis flava female using Illumina HiSeq 4000 sequencing: de novo assembly, functional annotation and discovery of SSR markers
    Min Kyu Sang, Hongray Howrelia Patnaik, Jie Eun Park, Dae Kwon Song, Jun Yang Jeong, Chan Eui Hong, Yong Tae Kim, Hyeon Jun Shin, Liu Ziwei, Hee Ju Hwang, So Young Park, Se Won Kang, Seung-Hwan Park, Sung-Jae Cha, Jung Ho Ko, E. Hyun Shin, Hong Seog Park,
    Parasites & Vectors.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • SFTSV infection in rodents and their ectoparasitic chiggers
    Xiao-Lan Gu, Wen-Qing Su, Chuan-Min Zhou, Li-Zhu Fang, Ke Zhu, Dong-Qiang Ma, Fa-Chun Jiang, Ze-Min Li, Dan Li, Shu-Hui Duan, Qiu-Ming Peng, Rui Wang, Yuan Jiang, Hui-Ju Han, Xue-Jie Yu, Masayuki Saijo
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2022; 16(8): e0010698.     CrossRef
  • 6,554 View
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  • 15 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Introduction of Non-Native Ticks Collected from Fresh Migratory Bird Carcasses on a Stopover Island in the Republic of Korea
Chang-Yong Choi, Heung-Chul Kim, Terry A. Klein, Hyun-Young Nam, Gi-Chang Bing
Korean J Parasitol 2022;60(1):57-63.
Published online February 23, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.1.57
When free-ranging birds are accidentally killed or die, there may be greater potential for their associated ticks to detach, seek alternate hosts, and become established. We examined 711 carcasses of 95 avian species for ticks at a stopover island of migratory birds in the Republic of Korea where only Ixodes nipponensis and I. persulcatus were previously reported from local mammals and vegetation. A total of 16 ticks, I. turdus and Haemaphysalis flava, were collected from 8 fresh carcasses belonging to 5 avian species. Despite their known abundance on migratory birds and mainland Korea, these species had not colonized the isolated insular ecosystem possibly due to the low abundance and diversity of local hosts. The results imply that increasing human impact, such as the anthropogenic mortality of migratory birds and the introduction of non-native mammalian hosts, will increase the potential invasion and colonization risk of ticks. This finding also suggests that tick surveillance consisting of fresh carcasses of dead migratory birds may provide additional information, often ignored in surveillance of ticks on live birds, for the potential introduction of non-native ticks and associated pathogens affecting animal and human health.

Citations

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  • Comparative population genetic structure of the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene of Haemaphysalis flava (Acari: Ixodidae) between Nantong, China, and regions along the East Asia-Australasian Flyway
    Jing Su, Wei-Bing Zhang, Bin Sun, Xin Zhang, Yun-Peng Zhai, Jian-Ming Yuan
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Ixodid ticks from wild and domestic animals in East and Central Asian flyways
    Hye-Ryung Byun, Mi-Sun Rieu, Sun-Woo Han, Seong-Ryeong Ji, Hyun-Young Nam, Seulgi Seo, Chang-Yong Choi, Bui Khanh Linh, Hien Le Thanh, Morakot Kaewthamasorn, Ana Sahara, Remil L. Galay, Shang-Lin Wang, Tuvshinjargal Erdenechimeg, Nyambayar Batbayar, Shin
    Acta Tropica.2024; 249: 107091.     CrossRef
  • 4,684 View
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  • 2 Web of Science
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Original Articles

Extermination Speed of an Imidacloprid and Flumethrin Polymer Matrix Collar against Larvae, Nymphs and Adults of Haemaphysalis longicornis
Kyu-Sung Ahn, Ah-Jin Ahn, Ha-Jung Kim, Chang-Min Lee, Guk-Hyun Suh, Eun Jeong Won, SungShik Shin
Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(5):481-487.
Published online October 22, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.5.481
The
objective
of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of an imidacloprid 10% and flumethrin 4.5% polymer matrix collar against the developmental stages of Haemaphysalis longicornis infesting dogs using the hair from treated dogs in a semi-in-vitro assay set. When incubated with 0.5 g of the hair collected from the dogs installed with the drug-embedded collar after 10 days, average death rate of the larval, nymphal, and adult H. longicornis was 21.5%, 77.9%, and 100% at 30 min, 1 hr, and 2 hr, respectively. This study showed the larval stages as well as the nymphal and adult stages of H. longicornis ticks are killed upon contact with the hair from dogs treated with the collar within 2 hr.
  • 4,407 View
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Hard Ticks as Vectors Tested Negative for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in Ganghwa-do, Korea during 2019-2020
Kyoung Jin, Yeon-Ja Koh, Seong Kyu Ahn, Joonghee Cho, Junghwan Lim, Jaeyong Song, Jinyoung Lee, Young Woo Gong, Mun Ju Kwon, Hyung Wook Kwon, Young Yil Bahk, Tong-Soo Kim
Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(3):281-289.
Published online June 21, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.3.281
This study aimed to characterize the seasonal abundance of hard ticks that transmit severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus from April to November 2019 and 2020 on Ganghwa-do, Incheon Metropolitan City, Korea. The ticks were collected at grassland, grave site, copse and mountain road using a collection trap method. The ixodid hard ticks comprising three species (Haemaphysalis longicornis, H. flava, and Ixodes nipponensis) collected were 6,622 in 2019 and 3,811 in 2020. H. longicornis was the most frequent (97.9% in 2019 and 96.0% in 2020), followed by H. flava (2.0% and 3.0% in 2019 and 2020, respectively) and I. nipponensis (less than 0.1%). Our study demonstrated that seasonal patterns of the tick populations examined for two years were totally unsimilar. The hard ticks tested using RT-qPCR were all negative for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus.

Citations

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  • Hard Ticks as Vectors: The Emerging Threat of Tick-Borne Diseases in India
    Nandhini Perumalsamy, Rohit Sharma, Muthukumaravel Subramanian, Shriram Ananganallur Nagarajan
    Pathogens.2024; 13(7): 556.     CrossRef
  • Development of monoclonal antibody based IgG and IgM ELISA for diagnosis of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus infection
    Mei Zhang, Yanhua Du, Li Yang, Lin Zhan, Bin Yang, Xueyong Huang, Bianli Xu, Koichi Morita, Fuxun Yu
    The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases.2022; 26(4): 102386.     CrossRef
  • Seasonal activity of Haemaphysalis longicornis and Haemaphysalis flava (Acari: Ixodida), vectors of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) virus, and their SFTS virus harboring rates in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea
    Hong Geun Kim, Minhyung Jung, Doo-Hyung Lee
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2022; 87(1): 97.     CrossRef
  • 5,909 View
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  • 3 Web of Science
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Brief Communications

Genetic Diversity of Hard Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the South and East Regions of Kazakhstan and Northwestern China
Yicheng Yang, Jin Tong, Hongyin Ruan, Meihua Yang, Chunli Sang, Gang Liu, Wurelihazi Hazihan, Bin Xu, S?ndor Hornok, Kadyken Rizabek, Kulmanova Gulzhan, Zhiqiang Liu, Yuanzhi Wang
Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(1):103-108.
Published online February 19, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.1.103
To date, there is no report on the genetic diversity of ticks in these regions. A total of 370 representative ticks from the south and east regions of Kazakhstan (SERK) and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) were selected for molecular comparison. A fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) gene, ranging from 631 bp to 889 bp, was used to analyze genetic diversity among these ticks. Phylogenetic analyses indicated 7 tick species including Hyalomma asiaticum, Hyalomma detritum, Hyalomma anatolicum, Dermacentor marginatus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus turanicus and Haemaphysalis erinacei from the SERK clustered together with conspecific ticks from the XUAR. The network diagram of haplotypes showed that i) Hy. asiaticum from Almaty and Kyzylorda Oblasts together with that from Yuli County of XUAR constituted haplogroup H-2, and the lineage from Chimkent City of South Kazakhstan was newly evolved; and ii) the R. turanicus ticks sampled in Israel, Almaty, South Kazakhstan, Usu City, Ulugqat and Baicheng Counties of XUAR were derivated from an old lineage in Alataw City of XUAR. These findings indicate that: i) Hy. asiaticum, R. turanicus and Ha. erinacei shared genetic similarities between the SERK and XUAR; and ii) Hy. marginatum and D. reticulatus show differences in their evolution.

Citations

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  • Population genetic structure and demographic history of Dermacentor marginatus Sulzer, 1776 in Anatolia
    Ömer Orkun, Eneshan Sarıkaya, Anıl Yılmaz, Mesut Yiğit, Zati Vatansever
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The genetic diversity of tick species in selected areas of Qinghai Province
    Xuelian Chen, Zhi Li, Xueyong Zhang, Hong Duo, Xiuying Shen, Yijun Ma, Yong Fu, Zhihong Guo
    Parasitology Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Morphological, distributional, and molecular study of the Phlebotomus sand flies of Jordan
    Rami M. Mukbel, Dania A. Kanaan, Marwan M. Abu Halaweh, Zuhair S. Amr
    Journal of Vector Ecology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • East-to-west dispersal of bird-associated ixodid ticks in the northern Palaearctic: Review of already reported tick species according to longitudinal migratory avian hosts and first evidence on the genetic connectedness of Ixodes apronophorus between Sibe
    Andor Pitó, Denis Fedorov, Vojtěch Brlík, Jenő Kontschán, Gergő Keve, Attila D. Sándor, Nóra Takács, Sándor Hornok
    Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases.2024; 6: 100201.     CrossRef
  • Theileria and Babesia infection in cattle – First molecular survey in Kazakhstan
    Marat Kuibagarov, Riza Makhamed, Assylbek Zhylkibayev, Maxat Berdikulov, Sarsenbay Abdrakhmanov, Mazhit Kozhabayev, Ilyas Akhmetollayev, Kasim Mukanov, Anara Ryskeldina, Yerlan Ramankulov, Alexandr Shustov, Christian Bauer, Alexandr Shevtsov
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2023; 14(1): 102078.     CrossRef
  • Spotted fever group rickettsiae in hard ticks in eastern and southern Kazakhstan
    Qiaoyan Dong, Meihua Yang, Fengshi Li, Yuqing Jia, Kadyken Rizabek, Kenesbay Kairullayev, Otarbayev Bauyrzhan, Ketan Adil, Kazkhan Oralhazi, Yuanzhi Wang
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2023; 14(6): 102238.     CrossRef
  • First detection of Rickettsia aeschlimannii in Hyalomma marginatum in Tibet, China
    Jun Jiao, Yonghui Yu, Peisheng He, Weiqiang Wan, Xuan OuYang, Bohai Wen, Yi Sun, Xiaolu Xiong
    Zoonoses.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Molecular Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in Haemaphysalis Ticks in Korea
Ju Yeong Kim, You Shine Kwak, In-Yong Lee, Tai-Soon Yong
Korean J Parasitol 2020;58(3):327-331.
Published online June 26, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.3.327
Toxoplasma gondii are intracellular protozoa that can cause neurological disease or death in fetuses and even in immunocompromised human adults. Ticks are recognized as vectors of many microorganisms including viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. Recent studies detected T. gondii in various tick species in many countries. In this study, we performed PCR detection of the T. gondii B1 gene from Haemaphysalis ticks collected from vegetation in 4 localities, Wonju, Gunsan, Miryang, and Yangsan, in Korea. We analyzed DNA from 314 ticks (268 Haemaphysalis longicornis and 46 Haemaphysalis flava) and the B1 gene of T. gondii was detected in 13 of these. The detection of T. gondii in ticks differed significantly by region (P=0.021). T. gondii was detected in the following percentages of collected ticks: 3.7% (7 of 189) in Gunsan, 10% (5 of 50) in Wonju, 16.7% (1 of 6) in Yangsan, and 0% (0 of 69) in Miryang. The detection of T. gondii in ticks was not associated with tick species or development stage. This is the first report of T. gondii detection in ticks in Korea. Our results provide important information necessary to understand toxoplasmosis transmission.

Citations

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  • A higher infection rate of Toxoplasma gondii in soft ticks infesting domestic hens: A novel report from Pakistan
    Bisma Khan, Sidra Batool, Sadia Shahnawaz, Shakir Ullah, Muhammad Naeem, Umme Habiba, Shaheen Akhter, Adil Khan, Furhan Iqbal
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2025; 57: 101147.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in ticks and their respective host dogs
    Min-Goo Seo, Dongmi Kwak
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(1): 66.     CrossRef
  • One Health Approach to Toxoplasmosis: Owner and Dog Seropositivity as Spatial Indicators of Risk Areas for Acquired, Gestational and Congenital Transmission
    Natacha Sohn-Hausner, Ricardo Guedes Correa, Louise Bach Kmetiuk, Evelyn Cristine da Silva, Gustavo Nunes de Moraes, Gabrielle dos Santos Rocha, Helio Langoni, Alexander Welker Biondo
    Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2024; 9(7): 143.     CrossRef
  • DNA Barcoding Using 18S rRNA Gene Fragments for Identification of Tick-Borne Protists in Ticks in the Republic of Korea
    Badriah Alkathiri, Subin Lee, KyuSung Ahn, So Youn Youn, Mi-Sun Yoo, Hyang-Sim Lee, Yun Sang Cho, Jaeyun Jung, Kwangwon Seo, Soochong Kim, Rika Umemiya-Shirafuji, Xuenan Xuan, Dongmi Kwak, SungShik Shin, Seung-Hun Lee
    Pathogens.2024; 13(11): 941.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks from forest areas of Northern Poland
    Małgorzata Adamska
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2024; 93(4): 907.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Multiple Intracellular Bacterial Pathogens in Haemaphysalis flava Ticks Collected from Hedgehogs in Central China
    Li-Zhu Fang, Si-Cong Lei, Zhi-Jian Yan, Xiao Xiao, Jian-Wei Liu, Xiao-Qing Gong, Hao Yu, Xue-Jie Yu
    Pathogens.2021; 10(2): 115.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of AV422 from Haemaphysalis flava ticks in vitro
    Lei Liu, Hao Tang, De-yong Duan, Jin-bao Liu, Jie Wang, Li-li Feng, Tian-yin Cheng
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2021; 84(4): 809.     CrossRef
  • 7,101 View
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Original Articles

Changes in Protein Phosphorylation during Salivary Gland Degeneration in Haemaphysalis longicornis
Qi Xiao, Yuhong Hu, Xiaohong Yang, Jianna Tang, Xiaoshuang Wang, Xiaomin Xue, Mengxue Li, Minjing Wang, Yinan Zhao, Jingze Liu, Hui Wang
Korean J Parasitol 2020;58(2):161-171.
Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.2.161
The ticks feed large amount of blood from their hosts and transmit pathogens to the victims. The salivary gland plays an important role in the blood feeding. When the female ticks are near engorgement, the salivary gland gradually loses its functions and begins to rapidly degenerate. In this study, data-independent acquisition quantitative proteomics was used to study changes in the phosphorylation modification of proteins during salivary gland degeneration in Haemaphysalis longicornis. In this quantitative study, 400 phosphorylated proteins and 850 phosphorylation modification sites were identified. Trough RNA interference experiments, we found that among the proteins with changes in phosphorylation, apoptosis-promoting Hippo protein played a role in salivary gland degeneration.

Citations

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  • Transcriptome reveals the roles and potential mechanisms of CeRNA in the regulation of salivary gland development in the tick Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides
    Shanming Hu, Songqin Chen, Haotian Zhu, Yanan Wang, Yongzhi Zhou, Jie Cao, Houshuang Zhang, Jinlin Zhou
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Quantitative proteomic analysis of salivary glands in female Ornithodoros lahorensis (syn. Alveonasus lahorensis) after blood feeding via DIA-coupled LC-MS/MS
    Xiangfen Yuan, Xiaolin Xu, Huiyu Wang, Hongli Jing, Songyin Qiu, Yufang Kong, Yue Zhang, Jizhou Lv, Xun Suo, Shaoqiang Wu
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2025; 16(6): 102575.     CrossRef
  • Protein regulation mechanism of cold tolerance in Haemaphysalis longicornis
    Ningmei Wang, Aimeng Ji, Abolfazl Masoudi, Shuang Li, Yuhong Hu, Yefei Zhang, Zhijun Yu, Han Wang, Hui Wang, Jingze Liu
    Insect Science.2023; 30(3): 725.     CrossRef
  • Effect of chlorpyrifos on the expression and regulation of salivary gland protein of Haemaphysalis longicornis
    Xiaomin Xue, Ningmei Wang, Jingyi Ma, Aimeng Ji, Han Wang, Mengxue Li, Xiaohan Di, Jingze Liu, Hui Wang
    International Journal of Acarology.2023; 49(2): 154.     CrossRef
  • Phosphoproteomic Analysis of Haemaphysalis longicornis Saliva Reveals the Influential Contributions of Phosphoproteins to Blood-Feeding Success
    Desmond O. Agwunobi, Ningmei Wang, Lei Huang, Yefei Zhang, Guomin Chang, Kuang Wang, Mengxue Li, Hui Wang, Jingze Liu
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 6,180 View
  • 112 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Identification and Molecular Analysis of Ixodid Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) Infesting Domestic Animals and Tick-Borne Pathogens at the Tarim Basin of Southern Xinjiang, China
Li Zhao, Jizhou Lv, Fei Li, Kairui Li, Bo He, Luyao Zhang, Xueqing Han, Huiyu Wang, Nicholas Johnson, Xiangmei Lin, Shaoqiang Wu, Yonghong Liu
Korean J Parasitol 2020;58(1):37-46.
Published online February 29, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.1.37
Livestock husbandry is vital to economy of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. However, there have been few surveys of the distribution of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and tick-borne pathogens affecting domestic animals at these locations. In this study, 3,916 adult ixodid ticks infesting domestic animals were collected from 23 sampling sites during 2012-2016. Ticks were identified to species based on morphology, and the identification was confirmed based on mitochondrial 16S and 12S rRNA sequences. Ten tick species belonging to 4 genera were identified, including Rhipicephalus turanicus, Hyalomma anatolicum, Rh. bursa, H. asiaticum asiaticum, and Rh. sanguineus. DNA sequences of Rickettsia spp. (spotted fever group) and Anaplasma spp. were detected in these ticks. Phylogenetic analyses revealed possible existence of undescribed Babesia spp. and Borrelia spp. This study illustrates potential threat to domestic animals and humans from tick-borne pathogens.

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  • Integrative morpho-molecular delineation of five medically significant tick species: facilitating precision-based vector surveillance
    Guangxin Shi, Lianxi Xin, Zhuocheng Li, Wanpeng Ma, Depeng Yang, Caishan Li, Bayin Chahan, Qingyong Guo
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Survey of tick-borne pathogens in Rhipicephalus microplus ticks from livestock in the Northern Punjab Province, Pakistan
    Mariachiara Ciarma, Sophie Melis, Beatrice Bisaglia, Gherard Batisti Biffignandi, Gull Sanober Sunny, Michela Vumbaca, Sara Epis, Muhammad Arshad, Haroon Ahmed, Davide Sassera, Michele Castelli
    Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases.2025; 7: 100275.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Tick Infestation on Milk Yield, Blood Biochemistry, Hematology, and the Overall Health of Dairy Cows
    Mona Al-Shammari, Ibrahim O. Alanazi, Mohammad Alzahrani, Samiah Alotaibi, Nora Alkahtani, Almaha Alaqil, Ebtesam Al-Olayan
    Pathogens.2025; 14(9): 883.     CrossRef
  • Molecular characterization of livestock-associated ticks and tick-borne bacteria in Xinjiang, northwestern China
    Haipeng Tan, Xiaonan Dong, Jiamei Kang, Nan Bu, Yishuai Zhang, Zehao Qi, Zixuan Li, Zilong Zhang, Xuyang Zhang, Huidong Wang, Yulin Ding, Yonghong Liu, Li Zhao
    Parasites & Vectors.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular investigation of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and related strains among sheep flocks from different parts of Türkiye; with a note of phylogenetic analyses of Anaplasma phagocytophilum- like 1
    Ufuk Erol, Omer Faruk Sahin, Osman Furkan Urhan, Ahmet Duran Atas, Kursat Altay
    Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2024; 107: 102154.     CrossRef
  • Genotyping of ticks: first molecular report of Hyalomma asiaticum and molecular detection of tick-borne bacteria in ticks and blood from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
    Muhammad Kashif Obaid, Shehla Shehla, Guiquan Guan, Muhammad Rashid, Sumaira Shams
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Tick-borne bacterial agents in Hyalomma asiaticum ticks from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Northwest China
    Bing Zhang, Niuniu Zhang, Tao Zheng, Miao Lu, Bierk Baoli, Runda Jie, Xiao Wang, Kun Li
    Parasites & Vectors.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Tick species diversity and potential distribution alternation of dominant ticks under different climate scenarios in Xinjiang, China
    Rui Ma, Chunfu Li, Ai Gao, Na Jiang, Jian Li, Wei Hu, Xinyu Feng, Jenifer Coburn
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2024; 18(4): e0012108.     CrossRef
  • Molecular analysis of Anaplasma ovis, Theileria ovis and Brucella abortus in adult Ornithodoros lahorensis soft ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) isolated from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
    Dandan Liu, Jinming Wang, Yutong Liu, Shuiyi Wang, Huiru Zhu, Bingbing Jiang, Yongchang Li, Yang Zhang, Bayin Chahan, Wei Zhang
    Journal of Veterinary Research.2024; 68(3): 355.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection and characterisation of Theileria in hard ticks of small ruminants in Zarrin Dasht County, Southern Iran
    Maliheh Norouzi, Mohammad Saaid Dayer, Fatemeh Ghaffarifar
    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2023; 9(1): 372.     CrossRef
  • Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Central, Eastern, and South-eastern Asia
    Mohammad Fereidouni, Dmitry A. Apanaskevich, David B. Pecor, Natalia Yu. Pshenichnaya, Gulzhan N. Abuova, Farida H. Tishkova, Yekaterina Bumburidi, Xiankun Zeng, Jens H. Kuhn, Maryam Keshtkar-Jahromi
    Virologica Sinica.2023; 38(2): 171.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Babesia spp., Theileria spp., and Anaplasma ovis in Ornithodoros lahorensis from southern Xinjiang, China
    Siang Li, Liu Zhang, Peng Zhou, Zheng Li, Haonan Song, Yaping Song, Chuan Li, Wanqi Xiangzheng, Junyuan Wu
    Journal of Veterinary Research.2023; 67(1): 79.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Rickettsia spp. and Anaplasma ovis in Melophagus ovinus from southern Xinjiang, China
    Si‐Ang Li, Liu Zhang, Zheng Li, Hao‐Nan Song, Ze‐Wei Que, Si‐Yu Zhao, Ying‐Ying Li, Yu‐Ling Guo, Jun‐Yuan Wu
    Medical and Veterinary Entomology.2023; 37(4): 865.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Survey and Spatial Distribution of Rickettsia spp. in Ticks Infesting Free-Ranging Wild Animals in Pakistan (2017–2021)
    Abid Ali, Shehla Shehla, Hafsa Zahid, Farman Ullah, Ismail Zeb, Haroon Ahmed, Itabajara da Silva Vaz, Tetsuya Tanaka
    Pathogens.2022; 11(2): 162.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection of Zoonotic and Veterinary Pathogenic Bacteria in Pet Dogs and Their Parasitizing Ticks in Junggar Basin, North-Western China
    Jia Guo, Shengnan Song, Shuzhu Cao, Zhihua Sun, Qiyue Zhou, Xingmei Deng, Tianyi Zhao, Yingjin Chai, Dexin Zhu, Chuangfu Chen, P. I. Baryshnikov, Hugh T. Blair, Zhen Wang, Yuanzhi Wang, Hui Zhang
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 7,818 View
  • 161 Download
  • 17 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Four Year Surveillance of the Vector Hard Ticks for SFTS, Ganghwa-do, Republic of Korea
Myung-Deok Kim-Jeon, Seung Jegal, Hojong Jun, Haneul Jung, Seo Hye Park, Seong Kyu Ahn, Jinyoung Lee, Young Woo Gong, Kwangsig Joo, Mun Ju Kwon, Jong Yul Roh, Wook-Gyo Lee, Young Yil Bahk, Tong-Soo Kim
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(6):691-698.
Published online December 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.6.691
The seasonal abundance of hard ticks that transmit severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus was monitored with a collection trap method every April to November during 2015-2018 and with a flagging method every July and August during 2015-2018 in Ganghwa-do (island) of Incheon Metropolitan City, Republic of Korea. This monitoring was performed in a copse, a short grass field, coniferous forest and broad-leaved forest. A total of 17,457 ticks (8,277 larvae, 4,137 nymphs, 3,389 females, and 1,654 males) of the ixodid ticks comprising 3 species (Haemaphysalis longicornis, H. flava, and Ixodes nipponensis) were collected with collection traps. Of the identified ticks, H. longicornis was the most frequently collected ticks (except larval ticks) (94.26%, 8,653/9,180 ticks (nymphs and adults)), followed by H. flava (5.71%, 524/9,180) and Ix. nipponensis (less than 0.04%, 3/9,180). The ticks collected with collecting traps were pooled and assayed for the presence of SFTS virus with negative results. In addition, for monitoring the prevalence of hard ticks, a total of 7,461 ticks (5,529 larvae, 1,272 nymphs, 469 females, and 191 males) of the ixodid ticks comprising 3 species (H. longicornis, H. flava, and Ix. nipponensis) were collected with flagging method. H. longicornis was the highest collected ticks (except larval ticks) (99.53%, 1,908/1,917 ticks (nymphs and adults)), followed by H. flava (1.15%, 22/1,917).

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  • Molecular identification of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in deer ked: Implications for disease transmission
    Mark Anthony B. Casel, Jeong Ho Choi, Hyunwoo Jang, Seung-gyu Jang, Juryeon Gil, Rare Rollon, So-youn Cheun, Isaac Choi, Eun-ha Kim, Young-Il Kim, Young Ki Choi
    One Health.2025; 21: 101107.     CrossRef
  • The Diel Activity Pattern of Haemaphysalis longicornis and Its Relationship with Climatic Factors
    Byung-Eon Noh, Gi-hun Kim, Hak Seon Lee, Hyunwoo Kim, Hee-Il Lee
    Insects.2024; 15(8): 568.     CrossRef
  • Seasonal dynamics of Haemaphysalis tick species as SFTSV vectors in South Korea
    Hyunwoo Jang, Mark Anthony B. Casel, Seung-gyu Jang, Jeong Ho Choi, Juryeon Gil, Rare Rollon, So youn Cheun, Young-Il Kim, Min Suk Song, Young Ki Choi, Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska
    Microbiology Spectrum.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Transcriptome analysis of Haemaphysalis flava female using Illumina HiSeq 4000 sequencing: de novo assembly, functional annotation and discovery of SSR markers
    Min Kyu Sang, Hongray Howrelia Patnaik, Jie Eun Park, Dae Kwon Song, Jun Yang Jeong, Chan Eui Hong, Yong Tae Kim, Hyeon Jun Shin, Liu Ziwei, Hee Ju Hwang, So Young Park, Se Won Kang, Seung-Hwan Park, Sung-Jae Cha, Jung Ho Ko, E. Hyun Shin, Hong Seog Park,
    Parasites & Vectors.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Reference gene selection for normalizing gene expression using quantitative real‐time PCR in Haemaphysalis longicornis
    Ye Eun Park, YeongHo Kim, Gyuhyeong Goh, Si Hyeock Lee, Kwang Shik Choi, Young Ho Kim
    Entomological Research.2023; 53(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus from ticks: a molecular epidemiological study of a patient in the Republic of Korea
    Seong Yoon Kim, Choong Won Seo, Hee Il Lee
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2023; 89(2): 305.     CrossRef
  • Tick Populations and Molecular Analysis of Anaplasma Species in Ticks from the Republic of Korea
    Min-Goo Seo, Haeseung Lee, Badriah Alkathiri, KyuSung Ahn, Seung-Hun Lee, SungShik Shin, Seulgi Bae, Kyoo-Tae Kim, Min Jang, Sang-Kwon Lee, Yun Sang Cho, Kyung-Yeon Eo, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
    Microorganisms.2023; 11(4): 820.     CrossRef
  • 2022년 참진드기 발생밀도 조사 현황
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    Public Health Weekly Report.2023; 16(32): 1119.     CrossRef
  • Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Ticks in the Republic of Korea
    Jun-Gu Kang, Yoon-Kyoung Cho, Young-Sun Jo, Sun-Woo Han, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Jung-Eun Park, Hyesung Jeong, Weon-Hwa Jheong, Joon-Seok Chae
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2022; 60(1): 65.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia Species in Ticks Removed from Humans in the Republic of Korea
    Yu-Jung Kim, Ji Ye Seo, Seong Yoon Kim, Hee Il Lee
    Microorganisms.2022; 10(6): 1224.     CrossRef
  • Modelling the transmission dynamics of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Jiangsu Province, China
    Nan Zhang, Xiao-Qing Cheng, Bin Deng, Jia Rui, Luxia Qiu, Zeyu Zhao, Shengnan Lin, Xingchun Liu, Jingwen Xu, Yao Wang, Meng Yang, Yuanzhao Zhu, Jiefeng Huang, Chan Liu, Weikang Liu, Li Luo, Zhuoyang Li, Peihua Li, Tianlong Yang, Zhi-Feng Li, Shu-Yi Liang,
    Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection and Phylogeny of Tick-Borne Pathogens in Ticks Collected from Dogs in the Republic of Korea
    A-Tai Truong, Jinhyeong Noh, Yeojin Park, Hyun-Ji Seo, Keun-Ho Kim, Subin Min, Jiyeon Lim, Mi-Sun Yoo, Heung-Chul Kim, Terry A. Klein, Hyunkyoung Lee, Soon-Seek Yoon, Yun Sang Cho
    Pathogens.2021; 10(5): 613.     CrossRef
  • Seasonal distribution of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) and detection of SFTS virus in Gyeongbuk Province, Republic of Korea, 2018
    JaeSeok Lee, KyungHwan Moon, Myeonghwan Kim, Wook-Gyo Lee, Hee-II Lee, Jong Kyun Park, Young Ho Kim
    Acta Tropica.2021; 221: 106012.     CrossRef
  • Hard Ticks as Vectors Tested Negative for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in Ganghwa-do, Korea during 2019-2020
    Kyoung Jin, Yeon-Ja Koh, Seong Kyu Ahn, Joonghee Cho, Junghwan Lim, Jaeyong Song, Jinyoung Lee, Young Woo Gong, Mun Ju Kwon, Hyung Wook Kwon, Young Yil Bahk, Tong-Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(3): 281.     CrossRef
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    Ju Yeong Kim, Myung-hee Yi, Alghurabi Areej Sabri Mahdi, Tai-Soon Yong
    Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Nationwide Temporal and Geographical Distribution of Tick Populations and Phylogenetic Analysis of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Ticks in Korea, 2020
    Min-Goo Seo, Byung-Eon Noh, Hak Seon Lee, Tae-Kyu Kim, Bong-Goo Song, Hee Il Lee
    Microorganisms.2021; 9(8): 1630.     CrossRef
  • Estimating severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome transmission using machine learning methods in South Korea
    Giphil Cho, Seungheon Lee, Hyojung Lee
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • 199 Download
  • 17 Web of Science
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Brief Communication

Epidemiological Investigation of Tick Species from Near Domestic Animal Farms and Cattle, Goat, and Wild Boar in Korea
Jeong-Byoung Chae, Young-Sun Cho, Yoon-Kyoung Cho, Jun-Gu Kang, Nam-Shik Shin, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(3):319-324.
Published online June 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.3.319
This study aimed to investigate the tick species and give background for tick-borne investigations in Korea. Ticks were collected from the area within 2 km radius of the 4 domestic animal farms, where they were located in mountainous areas and raising animals on pasture, and from animal bodies in 2014 and 2015. In total, 7,973 nymphal and adult ticks were collected from the farms - 7,758 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 198 Haemaphysalis flava, and 17 Ixodes nipponensis, and 1,763 were collected from animals - 729 H. longicornis from cattle; 569 H. longicornis from goats; and 297 H. longicornis, 118 H. flava, 1 I. nipponensis, and 49 Amblyomma testudinarium from wild boars. As more species of ticks were collected from wild boars than domesticated animals and their habitats, various animal hosts should be considered while investigating tick species.

Citations

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  • Molecular characterization of tick genera Haemaphysalis, Ixodes, and Amblyomma in Korea
    Subin Lee, Badriah Alkathiri, Kyu-Sung Ahn, Jiwon Kim, So Youn Youn, Mi-Sun Yoo, Hyang-Sim Lee, Jae-Myung Kim, Dongmi Kwak, Sung Shik Shin, Seung-Hun Lee
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(3): 272.     CrossRef
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    Junho Yoon, Minjoo Yeom, Hai Quynh Do, Kyungmoon Lee, Jong-Woo Lim, Young Deok Suh, Do Na Lee, So-Eun Ryu, Jang-Hee Han, Dae Gwin Jeong, Seong Chan Yeon, Daesub Song
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  • The Diel Activity Pattern of Haemaphysalis longicornis and Its Relationship with Climatic Factors
    Byung-Eon Noh, Gi-hun Kim, Hak Seon Lee, Hyunwoo Kim, Hee-Il Lee
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  • Hard Tick Species Parasitism Levels in Domestic Ruminants with Their Distribution and Role as Vectors: A Detailed Global Meta-analysis and Systematic Review
    Hassan Nasirian
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  • Comparative analysis of essential oil efficacy against the Asian longhorned tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae)
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  • Molecular cloning, identification, transcriptional analysis, and silencing of enolase on the life cycle of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari, Ixodidae) tick
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  • Haemaphysalis flava ticks as a competent vector of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus
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  • Detailed new insights about tick infestations in domestic ruminant groups: a global systematic review and meta-analysis
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  • Utility of ultra-rapid real-time PCR for detection and prevalence of Rickettsia spp. in ticks
    A-Tai Truong, Bo-Ram Yun, Mi-Sun Yoo, Jiyeon Lim, Subin Min, Soon-Seek Yoon, Young-Min Yun, Jong-Taek Kim, Yun Sang Cho
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  • Geographic distribution and modeling of ticks in the Republic of Korea and the application of tick models towards understanding the distribution of associated pathogenic agents
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  • Real-time PCR biochip for on-site detection of Coxiella burnetii in ticks
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    Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Transmission Dynamics of African Swine Fever Virus, South Korea, 2019
    Dae Sung Yoo, Younjung Kim, Eune Sub Lee, Jun Sik Lim, Seong Keun Hong, Il Seob Lee, Chung Sik Jung, Ha Chung Yoon, Sung Hwan Wee, Dirk U. Pfeiffer, Guillaume Fournié
    Emerging Infectious Diseases.2021; 27(7): 1909.     CrossRef
  • Hard Ticks as Vectors Tested Negative for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in Ganghwa-do, Korea during 2019-2020
    Kyoung Jin, Yeon-Ja Koh, Seong Kyu Ahn, Joonghee Cho, Junghwan Lim, Jaeyong Song, Jinyoung Lee, Young Woo Gong, Mun Ju Kwon, Hyung Wook Kwon, Young Yil Bahk, Tong-Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(3): 281.     CrossRef
  • iSeq 100 for metagenomic pathogen screening in ticks
    Ju Yeong Kim, Myung-hee Yi, Alghurabi Areej Sabri Mahdi, Tai-Soon Yong
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  • Microbiome of Haemaphysalis longicornis Tick in Korea
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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(5): 489.     CrossRef
  • Estimating severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome transmission using machine learning methods in South Korea
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  • Molecular and Phylogenetic Analysis of Tick-Borne Pathogens in Ticks Parasitizing Native Korean Goats (Capra hircus coreanae) in South Korea
    Min-Goo Seo, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
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  • Four Year Surveillance of the Vector Hard Ticks for SFTS, Ganghwa-do, Republic of Korea
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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(6): 691.     CrossRef
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Original Articles

Tick-Borne Pathogens in Ixodid Ticks from Poyang Lake Region, Southeastern China
Wei Qing Zheng, Xue Nan Xuan, Ren Long Fu, Hui Ying Tao, Yang Qing Liu, Xiao Qing Liu, Dong Mei Li, Hong Mei Ma, Hai Ying Chen
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(6):589-596.
Published online December 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.6.589
Ticks are the vectors of various pathogens, threatening human health and animal production across the globe. Here, for the first time we detected Ricketssia spp., Borrelia spp. and protozoan in ticks from Poyang Lake region in Ji- angxi Province of eastern China. In 3 habitat categories and on 12 host species, 311 ticks from 11 species were collected. Haemaphysalis longicornis was the predominant species, accounting for 55.63%, followed by Rhipicephalus microplus, Haemaphysalis flava and Ixodes granulatus. Of the collected ticks, 7.07% were positive for tick-borne pathogens, and H. longicornis and H. flava were found to be co-infected with Ricketssia spp. and protozoan. H. flava was the most detected positive for tick-borne pathogens, whereas H. longicornis had the lowest infection rate, and the difference in infection rates between tick species was significant (χ2=61.24, P<0.001). Furthermore, adult ticks demonstrated remarkably greater infection rate than immature ticks (χ2=10.12, P=0.018), meanwhile ticks on Erinaceidae showed significantly higher positivity than ticks collected on other host species (χ2=108.44, P<0.001). Genetic fragment sequencing and analyses showed at least 4 pathogen species presence in ticks, namely Borrelia yangtzensis, Rickettsia slovaca or Rickettsia raoultii related genospecies, Babesia vogeli and Hepatozoon canis or Hepatozoon felis related genospecies. The finding indicates that the abundant ticks can carry diverse pathogens in Poyang Lake region, and pathogen infection is highly related to species, vertebrate hosts and life stages of ticks.

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    Weiqing Zheng, Rika Umemiya-Shirafuji, Qian Zhang, Kiyoshi Okado, Paul Franck Adjou Moumouni, Hiroshi Suzuki, Haiying Chen, Mingming Liu, Xuenan Xuan
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Molecular Characterization of Hard Ticks by Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit 1 Sequences
Huitian Gou, Huiwen Xue, Hong Yin, Jianxun Luo, Xiaolin Sun
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(6):583-588.
Published online December 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.6.583
Although widely studied, the natural diversity of the hard tick is not well known. In this study, we collected 194 sequences from 67 species, covering 7 genera of hard tick. The 5’ region of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 region (586 bp) has been used to investigate intra- and inter-species variation and the phylogenetic tree of neighbor joining method has been used for assessment. As a result, by comparing the K2P-distance of intra- and interspecies, 30 samples (15.2%) shown that interspecies distance was larger than the minimum interspecfic distance. From the phylogenetic analysis, 86.8% (49) of the species were identified correctly at the genus level. On deeper analysis on these species suggested the possibility of presence cryptic species. Therefore, further work is required to delineate species boundaries and to develop a more complete understanding of hard tick diversity over larger scale.

Citations

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    Experimental Parasitology.2024; 265: 108828.     CrossRef
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    Stjepan Krčmar, Ana Klobučar, Marko Vucelja, Marko Boljfetić, Mladen Kučinić, Josip Madić, Maja Cvek, Branka Bruvo Mađarić
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2022; 13(3): 101920.     CrossRef
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Brief Communication

Prevalence of Tick-Borne Pathogens from Ticks Collected from Cattle and Wild Animals in Tanzania in 2012
Tae Yun Kim, You Shine Kwak, Ju Yeong Kim, Sung-Hyun Nam, In-Yong Lee, Simon Mduma, Julius Keyyu, Robert Fyumagwa, Tai-Soon Yong
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(3):305-308.
Published online June 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.305
This study was aimed to disclose the prevalence rate of tick-borne pathogens from ticks collected from cattle and wild animals in Tanzania in 2012. Ticks were collected from slaughtered cattle and dead wild animals from November 5 to December 23, 2012 and identified. PCR for detecting Anaplasmataceae, Piroplamidae, Rickettsiaceae, Borrelia spp., and Coxiella spp. were done. Among those tested, Rickettsiaceae, Piroplasmidae, and Anaplasmataceae, were detected in ticks from the 2 regions. Rickettsiaceae represented the major tick-borne pathogens of the 2 regions. Ticks from animals in Maswa were associated with a higher pathogen detection rate compared to that in ticks from Iringa. In addition, a higher pathogen detection rate was observed in ticks infesting cattle than in ticks infesting wild animals. All examined ticks of the genus Amblyomma were infected with diverse pathogens. Ticks of the genera Rhipicephalus and Hyalomma were infected with 1 or 2 pathogens. Collectively, this study provides important information regarding differences in pathogen status among various regions, hosts, and tick species in Tanzania. Results in this study will affect the programs to prevent tick-borne diseases (TBD) of humans and livestock in Tanzania.

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Case Report

A Case of Engorged Female Hard Tick in the External Auditory Canal of an Infant
Woo-Jung Sung, Yee-Hyuk Kim
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(5):565-568.
Published online October 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.5.565
An oval-shaped mass with a smooth surface was found in the ear canal of a 22-month-old male infant. Although the mass appeared to be almost entirely blocking the ear canal, it was successfully removed under a surgical microscope without general anesthesia at the outpatient department. Under an optical microscope with hematoxylin and eosin staining, the specimen was observed to have a cuticle with a serrated surface and a pore canal, as well as parts of the capitulum, salivary glands, muscles, midgut, and the legs. The specimen was identified as a hard tick of the family Ixodidae, based on gross and histological findings. This paper is the first report in Korea on the diagnosis and treatment of a tick bite in the ear canal.

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    Sato Ichihashi, Yosuke Nakamura, Kenichiro Nakajima, Kazuyuki Ito
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    K. O. Bandaranayaka, S. A. M. Kularatne, R. P. V. J. Rajapakse, U. B. Abeysundara, R. M. M. A. Rajapaksha, R. S. Rajakaruna
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Original Articles

Hematological Changes Associated with Theileria orientalis Infection in Korean Indigenous Cattle
Suhee Kim, Do-Hyeon Yu, Sung-Woo Kang, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Bae-Keun Park, Joon-Seok Chae, Jinho Park
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(5):481-489.
Published online October 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.5.481
Tick-borne pathogens can cause serious problems in grazing cattle. However, little information is available on tick-mediated diseases in cattle grazing on mountains. Thus, this study aimed to understand the potential problems related to tick-borne diseases in grazing cattle through the investigation of prevalent tick-transmitted infections, and their associated hematological changes, in terms of season and grazing type in Korean indigenous cattle (=Hanwoo). Hanwoo cattle from 3 regions of the Republic of Korea (=Korea) were either maintained indoors or placed on grassy mountains from spring to fall of 2014 and 2015. Cattle that grazed in mountainous areas showed a greater prevalence of tick-borne infections with an increased Theileria orientalis infection rate (54.7%) compared to that in non-grazing cattle (16.3%) (P<0.001). Accordingly, the red blood cell (RBC) count and hematocrit (HCT) values of grazing cattle were significantly lower than those of non-grazing cattle throughout the season (P<0.05). Moreover, RBC, hemoglobin (Hb), and HCT of T. orientalis-positive group were significantly lower than those of T. orientalis-negative group (P<0.05). T. orientalis is a widespread tick-borne pathogen in Korea. Grazing of cattle in mountainous areas is closely associated with an increase in T. orientalis infection (RR=3.4, P<0.001), and with consequent decreases in RBC count and HCT. Thus, these findings suggest that the Hanwoo cattle in mountainous areas of Korea are at a high risk of infection by T. orientalis, which can lead to hematological alterations. This study highlights the necessity of preventive strategies that target T. orientalis infection.

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  • Pathogen Profiling and Molecular Evaluation Along With In Silico Modeling of Voltage‐Gated Sodium Channel Gene in Deltamethrin Exposed Haemaphysalis longicornis Ticks
    Muhammad Kashif Obaid, Qiaoyun Ren, Xiaoqing Zan, Jin Luo, Jehan Zeb, Muhammad Rashid, Guangyuan Liu, Laikang Yang, Xiujun Yun, Lijun Ma, Peng Ma, Changchun Ma, Xiaomei Yang, Hong Yin, Guiquan Guan
    The FASEB Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of haematological parameters in haemolytic anaemia caused by tick‐borne pathogens in grazing cattle
    Youngjun Kim, Ji‐Young Ku, Youngwoo Jung, Young‐Hwan Lim, Min‐Jeong Ji, Yu‐Jin Park, Hyung‐Chul Cho, Kyoung‐Seong Choi, Jinho Park
    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Identification of hemolytic anemia in Korean indigenous cattle with a criteria value of reticulocyte count, indirect bilirubin, and L-lactate concentration
    Youngwoo Jung, Ji-Yeong Ku, Youngjun Kim, WooChan Kim, Hyungjae So, Lianfu Piao, Ji-Seon Yoon, Jinho Park
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular epidemiology of Theileria species in ticks and its potential threat to livestock in the Republic of Korea
    Badriah Alkathiri, KyuSung Ahn, Haeseung Lee, Yun Sang Cho, So Youn Youn, Min-Goo Seo, Dongmi Kwak, SungShik Shin, Seung-Hun Lee
    Acta Tropica.2023; 238: 106780.     CrossRef
  • Emergence of Theileria species in ticks from free-ranging domestic animals in Raymond Mhlaba local municipality, South Africa
    Benson Chuks Iweriebor, Kayode Olayinka Afolabi, Ayabulela Nqoro, Larry Chikwelu Obi
    Heliyon.2022; 8(3): e09085.     CrossRef
  • The role of sheep (Ovis aries) in maintaining Theileria orientalis Ikeda type infection
    K.E. Lawrence, K. Gedye, R. Hickson, B. Wang, L. Carvalho, Y. Zhao, W.E. Pomroy
    Veterinary Parasitology.2021; 291: 109391.     CrossRef
  • A clinical case of bovine anemia due to Theileria orientalis group in a non-grazed dairy cow in the upper part of South Korea
    Hector M. Espiritu, Hee-Woon Lee, Sang-Suk Lee, Yong-Il Cho
    Korean Journal of Veterinary Research.2021; 61(4): e33.     CrossRef
  • A genetic and immunological comparison of tick-resistance in beef cattle following artificial infestation with Rhipicephalus ticks
    J. K. Marima, C. L. Nel, M. C. Marufu, N. N. Jonsson, B. Dube, K. Dzama
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2020; 80(4): 569.     CrossRef
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    Min-Goo Seo, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
    Microorganisms.2020; 8(5): 728.     CrossRef
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    Onyinyechukwu Ada Agina, Mohd Rosly Shaari, Nur Mahiza Md Isa, Mokrish Ajat, Mohd Zamri-Saad, Hazilawati Hamzah
    Pathogens.2020; 9(9): 697.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Diversity of Bovine Hemoprotozoa in South Korea
    Dongmi Kwak, Min-Goo Seo
    Pathogens.2020; 9(9): 768.     CrossRef
  • Correlation between hematological profile and theileriosis in Bali cattle from Muara Bulian, Jambi, Indonesia
    N. Aziz, M. Maksudi, Y. A. Prakoso
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Life Cycle of Dermacentor everestianus Hirst, 1926 (Acari: Ixodidae) under Laboratory Conditions
Shang Jin, Tianhong Wang, Tuo Li, Ming Liu, Qingying Jia, Xiaolong Yang, Hui Wang, Zhijun Yu, Jingze Liu
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):193-196.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.193
This study investigated the development characteristics of Dermacentor everestianus under laboratory conditions. The time taken for D. everestianus to complete the whole life cycle was 110.2 days on average, and the average developmental durations of larvae and nymphs were 17.1 days and 29.5 days, respectively. The summation of the prefeeding, feeding, and preoviposition periods of females was 17.8 days, and the oviposition and egg incubation lasted for 18.1 days and 27.7 days, respectively. A highly positive correlation was observed between the weight of engorged female and the number of egg mass laid (r=0.947). The reproductive efficiency index and the reproductive fitness index were 7.1 and 6.1, respectively.

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    Hejia Ma, Jingkai Ai, Ming Kang, Jixu Li, Yali Sun
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The life cycle and development characteristics of Dermacentor everestianus (Acari: Ixodidae) under field conditions in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
    Tuo Li, Ming Liu, Tian-Tian Zhang, Yuan Li, Wen-Ying Wang, Meng-Meng Li, Zhi-Jun Yu, Jing-Ze Liu
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2018; 76(4): 513.     CrossRef
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  • 123 Download
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Identification of Tick Species Collected from Wild Boars and Habitats of Wild Boars and Domestic Pigs in the Republic of Korea
Jeong-Byoung Chae, Jun-Gu Kang, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, In-Yong Lee, Nam-Shik Shin, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):185-191.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.185
Tick is one of the most important arthropods in the transmission of vector-borne diseases. In this study, we investigated the abundance and species of ticks associated with swine and their habitats to assess the risk of spread of tick-borne diseases in host species, such as wild boars. Ticks were collected from 24 grazing or traditionally reared domestic pig farms and 8 habitats of wild boars in 8 provinces and 1 city in the Republic of Korea, by using the dragging and flagging methods. Ticks were also collected directly from 49 wild boars by using fine forceps. A total of 9,846 hard ticks were collected, including 4,977 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 4,313 Haemaphysalis flava, 508 Ixodes nipponensis, 1 Ixodes turdus, and 47 Amblyomma testudinarium. A total of 240 hard ticks were collected from 49 wild boars, including 109 H. flava, 84 H. longicornis, and 47 A. testudinarium. A total of 578 hard ticks were collected from areas around domestic pig farms. Only 2 hard tick species, 546 H. longicornis and 32 H. flava, were collected from these areas. A total of 9,028 hard ticks were collected from wild boars of 8 habitats, including 4,347 H. longicornis, 4,172 H. flava, 508 I. nipponensis, and 1 I. turdus. A. testudinarium was collected only from wild boars, and I. nipponensis and I. turdus were collected only from the habitats of wild boars.

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    Denis Fedorov, Sándor Hornok
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Brief Communications

Prevalence of Anaplasma and Bartonella spp. in Ticks Collected from Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
Jun-Gu Kang, Sungjin Ko, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Terry A. Klein, Jeong-Byoung Chae, Yong-Sun Jo, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Do-Hyeon Yu, Bae-Keun Park, Jinho Park, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(1):87-91.
Published online February 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.87
Deer serve as reservoirs of tick-borne pathogens that impact on medical and veterinary health worldwide. In the Republic of Korea, the population of Korean water deer (KWD, Hydropotes inermis argyropus) has greatly increased from 1982 to 2011, in part, as a result of reforestation programs established following the Korean War when much of the land was barren of trees. Eighty seven Haemaphysalis flava, 228 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 8 Ixodes nipponensis, and 40 Ixodes persulcatus (21 larvae, 114 nymphs, and 228 adults) were collected from 27 out of 70 KWD. A total of 89/363 ticks (266 pools, 24.5% minimum infection rate) and 5 (1.4%) fed ticks were positive for Anaplasma phagocytophilum using nested PCR targeting the 16S rRNA and groEL genes, respectively. The 16S rRNA gene fragment sequences of 88/89 (98.9%) of positive samples for A. phagocytophilum corresponded to previously described gene sequences from KWD spleen tissues. The 16S rRNA gene fragment sequences of 20/363 (5.5%) of the ticks were positive for A. bovis and were identical to previously reported sequences. Using the ITS specific nested PCR, 11/363 (3.0%) of the ticks were positive for Bartonella spp. This is the first report of Anaplasma and Bartonella spp. detected in ticks collected from KWD, suggesting that ticks are vectors of Anaplasma and Bartonella spp. between reservoir hosts in natural surroundings.

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    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Li-Li Feng, Tian-Yin Cheng
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2020; 80(2): 269.     CrossRef
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    BMC Infectious Diseases.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Min-Goo Seo, In-Ohk Ouh, Eunsang Choi, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(6): 559.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of tick-borne pathogens in wild Korean water deer and farmed elk in Gyeongbuk and Gangwon Provinces of Korea
    Minkyo LEE, Min-Goo SEO, Seung-Hun LEE, In-Ohk OUH, Young-Hoan KIM, Joong-Kew KIM, Youn-Kyoung GOO, Man-Hee RHEE, Tae-Hwan KIM, Oh-Deog KWON, Dongmi KWAK
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2018; 80(9): 1473.     CrossRef
  • Francisella-Like Endosymbiont Detected in Haemaphysalis Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) From the Republic of Korea
    Ratree Takhampunya, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Achareeya Korkusol, Bousaraporn Tippayachai, Silas A Davidson, Jeannine M Petersen, Terry A Klein
    Journal of Medical Entomology.2017; 54(6): 1735.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and tick-borne encephalitis viruses in ixodid ticks collected from vegetation, Republic of Korea, 2014
    Seok-Min Yun, Ye-Ji Lee, WooYoung Choi, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Kyu-Sik Chang, Jordan M. Coburn, Terry A. Klein, Won-Ja Lee
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2016; 7(5): 970.     CrossRef
  • Developing and testing a habitat suitability index model for Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus) and its potential for landscape management decisions in Korea
    Jihyang Jung, Yo Shimizu, Kenji Omasa, Sungsu Kim, Sangdon Lee
    Animal Cells and Systems.2016; 20(4): 218.     CrossRef
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Screening and Identification of Antigenic Proteins from the Hard Tick Dermacentor silvarum (Acari: Ixodidae)
Tiantian Zhang, Xuejiao Cui, Jincheng Zhang, Hui Wang, Meng Wu, Hua Zeng, Yuanyuan Cao, Jingze Liu, Yonghong Hu
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(6):789-793.
Published online December 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.6.789
In order to explore tick proteins as potential targets for further developing vaccine against ticks, the total proteins of unfed female Dermacentor silvarum were screened with anti-D. silvarum serum produced from rabbits. The results of western blot showed that 3 antigenic proteins of about 100, 68, and 52 kDa were detected by polyclonal antibodies, which means that they probably have immunogenicity. Then, unfed female tick proteins were separated by 12% SDS-PAGE, and target proteins (100, 68, and 52 kDa) were cut and analyzed by LC-MS/MS, respectively. The comparative results of peptide sequences showed that they might be vitellogenin (Vg), heat shock protein 60 (Hsp60), and fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBA), respectively. These data will lay the foundation for the further validation of antigenic proteins to prevent infestation and diseases transmitted by D. silvarum.

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    R. K. Shears, A. J. Bancroft, G. W. Hughes, R. K. Grencis, D. J. Thornton
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Detection of Tick-Borne Pathogens in the Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus) from Jeonbuk Province, Korea
Giyong Seong, Yu-Jung Han, Sung-Suck Oh, Joon-Seok Chae, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jinho Park, Bae-Keun Park, Jae-Gyu Yoo, Kyoung-Seong Choi
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(5):653-659.
Published online October 29, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.5.653
The
objective
of this study was to investigate the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in the Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus). Pathogens were identified using PCR which included Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Theileria. Rickettsia was not detected, whereas Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Theileria infections were detected in 4, 2, and 8 animals, respectively. The most prevalent pathogen was Theileria. Of the 8 Theileria-positive animals, 2 were mixed-infected with 3 pathogens (Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Theileria) and another 2 animals showed mixed-infection with 2 pathogens (Anaplasma and Theileria). Sequencing analysis was used to verify the PCR results. The pathogens found in this study were identified as Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia canis, and Theileria sp. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report identifying these 3 pathogens in the Korean water deer. Our results suggest that the Korean water deer may serve as a major reservoir for these tick-borne pathogens, leading to spread of tick-borne diseases to domestic animals, livestock, and humans. Further studies are needed to investigate their roles in this respect.

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    Tropical Animal Health and Production.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Microorganisms.2023; 11(11): 2740.     CrossRef
  • Surveillance and Molecular Identification ofBorreliaSpecies in Ticks Collected at U.S. Army Garrison Humphreys, Republic of Korea, 2018–2019
    Seung-Ho Lee, Sung-Tae Chong, Heung-Chul Kim, Terry A Klein, Kyungmin Park, Jingyeong Lee, Jeong-Ah Kim, Won-Keun Kim, Jin-Won Song, Sarah Hamer
    Journal of Medical Entomology.2022; 59(1): 363.     CrossRef
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    Min-Goo Seo, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
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    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2020; 20(10): 745.     CrossRef
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    BMC Veterinary Research.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of Anaplasma bovis in Holstein cattle in the Republic of Korea
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    Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • First report of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in Holstein cattle in the Republic of Korea
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  • Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of tick-borne pathogens in wild Korean water deer and farmed elk in Gyeongbuk and Gangwon Provinces of Korea
    Minkyo LEE, Min-Goo SEO, Seung-Hun LEE, In-Ohk OUH, Young-Hoan KIM, Joong-Kew KIM, Youn-Kyoung GOO, Man-Hee RHEE, Tae-Hwan KIM, Oh-Deog KWON, Dongmi KWAK
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2018; 80(9): 1473.     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification of selected tick-borne pathogens in wild deer and raccoon dogs from the Republic of Korea
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Original Article

Proteomic Screening of Antigenic Proteins from the Hard Tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae)
Young-Ha Kim, Mohammad Saiful slam, Myung-Jo You
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(1):85-93.
Published online February 27, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.1.85

Proteomic tools allow large-scale, high-throughput analyses for the detection, identification, and functional investigation of proteome. For detection of antigens from Haemaphysalis longicornis, 1-dimensional electrophoresis (1-DE) quantitative immunoblotting technique combined with 2-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) immunoblotting was used for whole body proteins from unfed and partially fed female ticks. Reactivity bands and 2-DE immunoblotting were performed following 2-DE electrophoresis to identify protein spots. The proteome of the partially fed female had a larger number of lower molecular weight proteins than that of the unfed female tick. The total number of detected spots was 818 for unfed and 670 for partially fed female ticks. The 2-DE immunoblotting identified 10 antigenic spots from unfed females and 8 antigenic spots from partially fed females. Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) of relevant spots identified calreticulin, putative secreted WC salivary protein, and a conserved hypothetical protein from the National Center for Biotechnology Information and Swiss Prot protein sequence databases. These findings indicate that most of the whole body components of these ticks are non-immunogenic. The data reported here will provide guidance in the identification of antigenic proteins to prevent infestation and diseases transmitted by H. longicornis.

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  • Developmental Proteomics Reveals the Dynamic Expression Profile of Global Proteins of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Parthenogenesis)
    Min-Xuan Liu, Xiao-Pei Xu, Fan-Ming Meng, Bing Zhang, Wei-Gang Li, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Qiao-Ying Zen, Wen-Ge Liu
    Life.2025; 15(1): 59.     CrossRef
  • Haemaphysalis longicornis calreticulin is not an effective molecular tool for tick bite diagnosis and disruption of tick infestations
    Weiqing Zheng, Haijun Hu, Jiafu Jiang, Xiangrong Sun, Renlong Fu, Huiying Tao, Yangqing Liu, Haiying Chen, Hongmei Ma, Shengen Chen
    Veterinary Parasitology.2022; 309: 109775.     CrossRef
  • Trypanosoma cruzi Calreticulin: Immune Evasion, Infectivity, and Tumorigenesis
    Galia Ramírez-Toloza, Eduardo Sosoniuk-Roche, Carolina Valck, Lorena Aguilar-Guzmán, Viviana P. Ferreira, Arturo Ferreira
    Trends in Parasitology.2020; 36(4): 368.     CrossRef
  • Catalogue of stage-specific transcripts in Ixodes ricinus and their potential functions during the tick life-cycle
    Pavlina Vechtova, Zoltan Fussy, Radim Cegan, Jan Sterba, Jan Erhart, Vladimir Benes, Libor Grubhoffer
    Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparative Tandem Mass Tag-Based Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Tachaea chinensis Isopod During Parasitism
    Yingdong Li, Xin Li, Zhibin Han, Weibin Xu, Xiaodong Li, Qijun Chen
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Applying proteomics to tick vaccine development: where are we?
    Margarita Villar, Anabel Marina, José de la Fuente
    Expert Review of Proteomics.2017; 14(3): 211.     CrossRef
  • Screening and Identification of Antigenic Proteins from the Hard Tick <i>Dermacentor silvarum</i> (Acari: Ixodidae)
    Tiantian Zhang, Xuejiao Cui, Jincheng Zhang, Hui Wang, Meng Wu, Hua Zeng, Yuanyuan Cao, Jingze Liu, Yonghong Hu
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2015; 53(6): 789.     CrossRef
  • 10,714 View
  • 108 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
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Case Report

Perianal Tick-Bite Lesion Caused by a Fully Engorged Female Amblyomma testudinarium
Jin Kim, Haeng An Kang, Sung Sun Kim, Hyun Soo Joo, Won Seog Chong
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(6):685-690.
Published online December 23, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.6.685

A perianal tick and the surrounding skin were surgically excised from a 73-year-old man residing in a southwestern costal area of the Korean Peninsula. Microscopically a deep penetrating lesion was formed beneath the attachment site. Dense and mixed inflammatory cell infiltrations occurred in the dermis and subcutaneous tissues around the feeding lesion. Amorphous eosinophilic cement was abundant in the center of the lesion. The tick had Y-shaped anal groove, long mouthparts, ornate scutum, comma-shaped spiracular plate, distinct eyes, and fastoons. It was morphologically identified as a fully engorged female Amblyomma testudinarium. This is the third human case of Amblyomma tick infection in Korea.

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  • A checklist of the ticks of Malaysia (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae), with lists of known associated hosts, geographical distribution, type localities, human infestations and pathogens
    ABDUL-RAHMAN KAZIM, JAMAL HOUSSAINI, DENNIS TAPPE, CHONG CHIN HEO
    Zootaxa.2022; 5190(4): 485.     CrossRef
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    Heidi K. St. John, Penny Masuoka, Ju Jiang, Ratree Takhampunya, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Jin-Won Song, Yu-Jin Kim, Christina M. Farris, Allen L. Richards
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2021; 12(4): 101686.     CrossRef
  • Francisella-Like Endosymbiont Detected in Haemaphysalis Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) From the Republic of Korea
    Ratree Takhampunya, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Achareeya Korkusol, Bousaraporn Tippayachai, Silas A Davidson, Jeannine M Petersen, Terry A Klein
    Journal of Medical Entomology.2017; 54(6): 1735.     CrossRef
  • Detection of SFTS Virus inIxodes nipponensisandAmblyomma testudinarium(Ixodida: Ixodidae) Collected From Reptiles in the Republic of Korea
    Jae-Hwa Suh, Heung-Chul Kim, Seok-Min Yun, Jae-Won Lim, Jin-Han Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Dae-Ho Kim, Hyun-Tae Kim, Hyun Kim, Terry A. Klein, Jaree L. Johnson, Won-Ja Lee
    Journal of Medical Entomology.2016; 53(3): 584.     CrossRef
  • Tick Bite by NymphalAmblyomma testudinarium
    Yeong Ho Kim, Ji Hyun Lee, Young Min Park, Jun Young Lee
    Annals of Dermatology.2016; 28(6): 762.     CrossRef
  • Modulation of host immunity by tick saliva
    Jan Kotál, Helena Langhansová, Jaroslava Lieskovská, John F. Andersen, Ivo M.B. Francischetti, Triantafyllos Chavakis, Jan Kopecký, Joao H.F. Pedra, Michail Kotsyfakis, Jindřich Chmelař
    Journal of Proteomics.2015; 128: 58.     CrossRef
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  • 103 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
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Brief Communication

Ixodid Tick Infestation in Cattle and Wild Animals in Maswa and Iringa, Tanzania
You Shine Kwak, Tae Yun Kim, Sung-Hyun Nam, In-Yong Lee, Hyung-Pyo Kim, Simon Mduma, Julius Keyyu, Robert Fyumagwa, Tai-Soon Yong
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(5):565-568.
Published online October 22, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.5.565

Ticks and tick-borne diseases are important in human and livestock health worldwide. In November 2012, ixodid ticks were collected and identified morphologically from cattle and wild animals in the Maswa district and Iringa urban, Tanzania. Amblyomma gemma, A. lepidum, and A. variegatum were identified from Maswa cattle, and A. variegatum was the predominant species. A. marmoreum, Hyalomma impeltatum, and Rhipicephalus pulchellus were identified from Iringa cattle in addition to the above 3 Amblyomma species, and A. gemma was the most abundant species. Total 4 Amblyomma and 6 Rhipicephalus species were identified from wild animals of the 2 areas. A. lepidum was predominant in Maswa buffaloes, whereas A. gemma was predominant in Iringa buffaloes. Overall, A. variegatum in cattle was predominant in the Maswa district and A. gemma was predominant in Iringa, Tanzania.

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    Donath Damian
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    Tsireledzo Goodwill Makwarela, Nimmi Seoraj-Pillai, Tshifhiwa Constance Nangammbi
    Veterinary Sciences.2025; 12(2): 114.     CrossRef
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    Z A Makawi, H M Jihad, S Y Jasim
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2025; 1449(1): 012036.     CrossRef
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    Noelle Khalil, Lorelei Sandland, Goudarz Molaei
    iScience.2025; 28(8): 113223.     CrossRef
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    Hassan Nasirian
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Data release: targeted systematic literature search for tick and tick-borne pathogen distributions in six countries in sub-Saharan Africa from 1901 to 2020
    Abigail A. Lilak, David B. Pecor, Graham Matulis, Alexander M. Potter, Rachel N. Wofford, Mary F. Kearney, Stephanie Mitchell, Fatima Jaradat, Arisa Kano, Dawn M. Zimmerman, James M. Hassell, Bersissa Kumsa, Maureen Kamau, Yvonne-Marie Linton, Michael E.
    Parasites & Vectors.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Detailed new insights about tick infestations in domestic ruminant groups: a global systematic review and meta-analysis
    Hassan Nasirian
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2022; 46(2): 526.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of tick-borne pathogens of cattle and tick control practices among mixed farming and pastoral communities in Gairo and Monduli districts, Tanzania
    Isihaka Haji, Martin Simuunza, Isack Ibrahim Kerario, Ning Jiang, Qijun Chen
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2022; 32: 100738.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Diversity of Hard Tick Species from Selected Areas of a Wildlife-Livestock Interface Ecosystem at Mikumi National Park, Morogoro Region, Tanzania
    Donath Damian, Modester Damas, Jonas Johansson Wensman, Mikael Berg
    Veterinary Sciences.2021; 8(3): 36.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of selected zoonotic viral hemorrhagic fevers in Tanzania
    Sima Rugarabamu, Gaspary O. Mwanyika, Susan F. Rumisha, Calvin Sindato, Hee-Young Lim, Gerald Misinzo, Leonard E.G. Mboera
    International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2021; 109: 174.     CrossRef
  • Development of a practical framework for sustainable surveillance and control of ticks and tick-borne diseases in Africa
    Felix Nchu, Nkululeko Nyangiwe, Dennis Muhanguzi, Jahashi Nzalawahe, Yakob Petro Nagagi, George Msalya, Natala Audu Joseph, Esther Gwae Kimaro, Margaret Mollel, Violet Temba, Difo Voukang Harouna
    Veterinary World.2020; 13(9): 1910.     CrossRef
  • Sensitivity of Different Cattle Breeds to the Infestation of Cattle Ticks Amblyomma variegatum, Rhipicephalus microplus, and Hyalomma spp. on the Natural Pastures of Opkara Farm, Benin
    Roland Eric Yessinou, Camus Adoligbe, Yao Akpo, Justin Adinci, Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim, Souaïbou Farougou
    Journal of Parasitology Research.2018; 2018: 1.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Tick-Borne Pathogens from Ticks Collected from Cattle and Wild Animals in Tanzania in 2012
    Tae Yun Kim, You Shine Kwak, Ju Yeong Kim, Sung-Hyun Nam, In-Yong Lee, Simon Mduma, Julius Keyyu, Robert Fyumagwa, Tai-Soon Yong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(3): 305.     CrossRef
  • Abundance and distribution of Ixodid tick species infesting cattle reared under traditional farming systems in Tanzania
    Ibrahim Kerario Isack, Muleya Walter, Chenyambuga Sebastian, Koski Marja, Hwang Seong-Gu, Simuunza Martin
    African Journal of Agricultural Research.2017; 12(4): 286.     CrossRef
  • 10,917 View
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  • 12 Web of Science
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Original Article

Ticks Collected from Wild and Domestic Animals and Natural Habitats in the Republic of Korea
Baek-Jun Kim, Hyewon Kim, Sohyun Won, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Terry A. Klein, Ki-Gyoung Kim, Hong-Yul Seo, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(3):281-285.
Published online June 26, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.3.281

Ticks were collected from 35 animals from 5 provinces and 3 metropolitan cities during 2012. Ticks also were collected by tick drag from 4 sites in Gyeonggi-do (2) and Jeollabuk-do (2) Provinces. A total of 612 ticks belonging to 6 species and 3 genera were collected from mammals and a bird (n=573) and by tick drag (n=39). Haemaphyalis longicornis (n=434) was the most commonly collected tick, followed by H. flava (158), Ixodes nipponensis (11), Amblyomma testudinarium (7), H. japonica (1), and H. formosensis (1). H. longicornis and H. flava were collected from all animal hosts examined. For animal hosts (n>1), the highest Tick Index (TI) was observed for domestic dogs (29.6), followed by Siberian roe deer (17.4), water deer (14.4), and raccoon dogs (1.3). A total of 402 H. longicornis (adults 86, 21.4%; nymphs 160, 39.8%; larvae 156, 38.9%) were collected from wild and domestic animals. A total of 158 H. flava (n=158) were collected from wild and domestic animals and 1 ring-necked pheasant, with a higher proportion of adults (103, 65.2%), while nymphs and larvae only accounted for 12.7% (20) and 22.2% (35), respectively. Only 7 A. testudinarium were collected from the wild boar (6 adults) and Eurasian badger (1 nymph), while only 5 I. nipponensis were collected from the water deer (4 adults) and a raccoon dog (1 adult). One adult female H. formosensis was first collected from vegetation by tick drag from Mara Island, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do Province.

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Brief Communication

No Detection of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus from Ixodid Ticks Collected in Seoul
Heejin Ham, Sukju Jo, Jungim Jang, Sungmin Choi
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(2):221-224.
Published online April 18, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.2.221

Larvae, nymphs, and adult stages of 3 species of ixodid ticks were collected by tick drag methods in Seoul during June-October 2013, and their infection status with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) virus was examined using RT-PCR. During the period, 732 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 62 Haemaphysalis flava, and 2 Ixodes nipponensis specimens were collected. Among the specimens of H. longicornis, the number of female adults, male adults, nymphs, and larvae were 53, 11, 240, and 446, respectively. Ticks were grouped into 63 pools according to the collection site, species, and developmental stage, and assayed for SFTS virus. None of the pools of ticks were found to be positive for SFTS virus gene.

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Original Articles

Seasonal Distribution of Ticks in Four Habitats near the Demilitarized Zone, Gyeonggi-do (Province), Republic of Korea
Sung Tae Chong, Heung Chul Kim, In-Yong Lee, Thomas M. Kollars, Alfredo R. Sancho, William J. Sames, Joon-Seok Chae, Terry A. Klein
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(3):319-325.
Published online June 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.3.319

This study describes the seasonal distribution of larvae, nymph, and adult life stages for 3 species of ixodid ticks collected by tick drag and sweep methods from various habitats in the Republic of Korea (ROK). Grasses less than 0.5 m in height, including herbaceous and crawling vegetation, and deciduous, conifer, and mixed forests with abundant leaf/needle litter were surveyed at United States (US) and ROK operated military training sites and privately owned lands near the demilitarized zone from April-October, 2004 and 2005. Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann adults and nymphs were more frequently collected from April-August, while those of Haemaphysalis flava Neumann and Ixodes nipponensis Kitaoka and Saito were collected more frequently from April-July and again during October. H. longicornis was the most frequently collected tick in grass habitats (98.9%), while H. flava was more frequently collected in deciduous (60.2%) and conifer (57.4%) forest habitats. While more H. flava (54.1%) were collected in mixed forest habitats than H. longicornis (35.2%), the differences were not significant. I. nipponensis was more frequently collected from conifer (mean 8.8) compared to deciduous (3.2) and mixed (2.4) forests.

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Monoclonal Antibody-Based Dipstick Assay: A Reliable Field Applicable Technique for Diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni Infection Using Human Serum and Urine Samples
Zeinab Demerdash, Salwa Mohamed, Mohamed Hendawy, Ibrahim Rabia, Mohy Attia, Zeinab Shaker, Tarek M Diab
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(1):93-98.
Published online February 18, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.1.93

A field applicable diagnostic technique, the dipstick assay, was evaluated for its sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing human Schistosoma mansoni infection. A monoclonal antibody (mAb) against S. mansoni adult worm tegumental antigen (AWTA) was employed in dipstick and sandwich ELISA for detection of circulating schistosome antigen (CSA) in both serum and urine samples. Based on clinical and parasitological examinations, 60 S. mansoni-infected patients, 30 patients infected with parasites other than schistosomiasis, and 30 uninfected healthy individuals were selected. The sensitivity and specificity of dipstick assay in urine samples were 86.7% and 90.0%, respectively, compared to 90.0% sensitivity and 91.7% specificity of sandwich ELISA. In serum samples, the sensitivity and specificity were 88.3% and 91.7% for dipstick assay vs. 91.7% and 95.0% for sandwich ELISA, respectively. The diagnostic efficacy of dipstick assay in urine and serum samples was 88.3% and 90.0%, while it was 90.8% and 93.3% for sandwich ELISA, respectively. The diagnostic indices of dipstick assay and ELISA either in serum or in urine were statistically comparable (P>0.05). In conclusion, the dipstick assay offers an alternative simple, rapid, non-invasive technique in detecting CSA or complement to stool examinations especially in field studies.

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    Hadeer Adel El-Kalamawy, Mohammed H. Awwad, Tarek M. Diab, Hend Okasha, Amal M. Abdel-Kareim, Marawan A. Marawan, Salma A. Shoulah, Ehab El-Dabaa
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Case Reports

Severe Tick Infestation in a Hare and Potential Risk for Transmitting Pathogens to Humans
Weiqing Zheng, Haiying Chen, Xiaoqing Liu, Xuejian Guo, Renlong Fu
Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(4):419-422.
Published online December 16, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.4.419

Severe tick infestation was found in a hare in a suburban area of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. We sampled ticks and identified them based on their morphologic characteristics. Three species, Ixodes sinensis, which is commonly found in China and can experimentally transmit Borrelia burgdorferi, Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides, and Haemaphysalis longicornis which can transmit Lyme disease were detected with an optical microscope and a stereomicroscope. Risk of spreading ticks from suburban to urban areas exists due to human transportation and travel between the infested and non-infested areas around Nanchang.

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    Nathalie Boulanger, Hayato Iijima, Kandai Doi, Yuya Watari, Mackenzie Kwak, Ryo Nakao, Stephen Wikel
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    Jun-Hua Tian, Kun Li, Shao-Zai Zhang, Zhong-Ji Xu, Hai-Xia Wu, Hong-Bin Xu, Chao-Liang Lei
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    Jia-Yi Lin, Xue Zhang
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    Weiqing Zheng, Xuenan Xuan, Renlong Fu, Huiying Tao, Rongman Xu, Yangqing Liu, Xiaoqing Liu, Jiafu Jiang, Haixia Wu, Hongmei Ma, Yi Sun, Haiying Chen
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    C. Soundararajan, K. Nagarajan, M. Arul Prakash
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    C. Soundararajan, K. Nagarajan, S. Muthukrishnan, M. Arul Prakash
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    Jinming Wang, Jifei Yang, Junlong Liu, Xiaoxing Wang, Jianlin Xu, Aihong Liu, Youquan Li, Zhijie Liu, Qiaoyun Ren, Jianxun Luo, Guiquan Guan, Hong Yin
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    Lan-Hua Li, Yi Zhang, Jia-Zhi Wang, Xi-Shang Li, Shou-Qin Yin, Dan Zhu, Jing-Bo Xue, Sheng-Guo Li
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    J. M. Wang, M. L. Ma, A. H. Liu, Q. Y. Ren, A. Y. Li, Z. J. Liu, Y. Q. Li, H. Yin, J. X. Luo, G. Q. Guan
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A Case of Amblyomma testudinarium Tick Bite in a Korean Woman
Jin Kim, Hyun-Soo Joo, Hong-Ju Moon, Young-Jik Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2010;48(4):313-317.
Published online December 16, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.4.313

A case of tick bite was found in the inguinal region of a 74-year-old Korean woman. She was attacked by the tick while working in her vegetable garden in the vicinity of mountain located in Suncheon City, the southern coastal area of the Korean Peninsula. On admission she complained of mild discomfort and itching around the bite area. The causative tick was 23 mm long and had slender pedipalps. The scutum was quite ornate and had eyes at the edge. The genital aperture was located anterior to the level of the coxa II. The spiracular plate was comma-shaped and the anus was surrounded posteriorly by the anal groove. The coxa I had subequal 2 spurs; the external one slightly larger. The spur of coxa IV was slightly longer than those of coxae II and III. The tarsus IV had 2 distinct subapical ventral spurs. It was identified as the fully engorged adult female of Amblyomma testudinarium. This is the first human case of Amblyomma bite in Korea.

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    Kee Suck Suh, Jong Bin Park, Sang Hwa Han, In Yong Lee, Baik Kee Cho, Sang Tae Kim, Min Soo Jang
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  • 11,128 View
  • 113 Download
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Brief Communication

Prevalence of ixodid ticks on cattle in Mazandaran province, Iran
Gholam Reza Razmi, Meisam Glinsharifodini, Shaboddin Sarvi
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(4):307-310.
Published online December 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.4.307

A survey was carried out to investigate the prevalence of hard tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) on cattle in Mazandaran province, Iran. A total of 953 ticks were collected from 86 infested cattle during activating seasons of ticks during 2004-2005. Nine species were identified: Boophilus annulatus (51.3%), Rhipicephalus bursa (16.8%), Haemaphysalis punctata (6.3%), Ixodes ricinus (6.8%), Hyalomma marginatum (12.5%), Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum (5.2%), Hyalomma asiaticum (0.6%), Hyalomma detritum (0.2 %), and Dermacentor spp. (0.1%). The results show that Boophilus annulatus, Rhipicephalus bursa, and Hyalomma species are dominant tick species in the surveyed area.

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  • Seasonal abundance of Hyalomma anatolicum tick infesting cattle of coastal Odisha, India
    M. Dehuri, M. R. Panda, B. N. Mohanty, N. Sahoo, P C Behera, A. K. Kundu, S. K. Panda
    International Journal of Tropical Insect Science.2024; 44(3): 1499.     CrossRef
  • Borrelia theileri infections in Rhipicephalus annulatus ticks from the north of Iran
    Mahnaz Milani, Saied Reza Naddaf, Seyyed Payman Ziapour, Abbas Akhavan Sepahi, Mahdi Rohani
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2024; 93(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • Monitoring of hard tick parasitism in domestic ruminants: A scale evidence for policymakers
    Hassan Nasirian
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2023; 41: 100878.     CrossRef
  • Detailed new insights about tick infestations in domestic ruminant groups: a global systematic review and meta-analysis
    Hassan Nasirian
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2022; 46(2): 526.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Distribution of Hard Ticks and Their Associated Risk Factors in Sheep and Goats from Four Agro-Climatic Zones of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan
    Zubaria Iqbal, Amjad Rashid Kayani, Ali Akhter, Mazhar Qayyum
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(18): 11759.     CrossRef
  • Infection of hard ticks in the Caspian Sea littoral of Iran with Lyme borreliosis and relapsing fever borreliae
    Saied Reza Naddaf, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Ahmad Ghasemi, Mahdi Rohani, Ali Mohammadi, Seyyed Payman Ziapour, Amir Hesam Nemati, Ehsan Mostafavi
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2020; 11(6): 101500.     CrossRef
  • Distribution and prevalence of ticks on livestock population in endemic area of Kyasanur forest disease in Western Ghats of Kerala, South India
    R. Balasubramanian, Pragya D. Yadav, S. Sahina, V. Arathy Nadh
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2019; 43(2): 256.     CrossRef
  • Afyonkarahisar Yöresindeki Koyun, Keçi ve Sığırlarda Kene (Ixodoidea) İnfestasyonu Üzerine Araştırmalar
    mustafa eser, Hatice ÇİÇEK
    Kocatepe Veterinary Journal.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pyrethroid resistance in Iranian field populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus
    Seyyed Payman Ziapour, Sadegh Kheiri, Mahmoud Fazeli-Dinan, Farzaneh Sahraei-Rostami, Reza Ali Mohammadpour, Mohsen Aarabi, Seyed Hassan Nikookar, Mohammad Sarafrazi, Fatemeh Asgarian, Ahmadali Enayati, Janet Hemingway
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    Mohammad Mirzaei, Hosein Khovand, Baharak Akhtardanesh
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2016; 40(2): 454.     CrossRef
  • Distribution of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting domestic ruminants in mountainous areas of Golestan province, Iran
    Moslem Sarani, Zakkyeh Telmadarraiy, Abdolreza Salahi Moghaddam, Kamal Azam, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat
    Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine.2014; 4: S246.     CrossRef
  • Distribution of Tick Species Infesting Domestic Ruminants in Borderline of Iran-Afghanistan
    Ahmad Jafarbekloo, Hassan Vatandoost, Alireza Davari, Faezeh Faghihi, Hasan Bakhshi, Maryam Roya Ramzgouyan, Mohammad Nasrabadi, Zakkyeh Telmadarraiy
    Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering.2014; 07(12): 982.     CrossRef
  • Seroepidemiological Survey of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Among Sheep in Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
    Ehsan Mostafavi, Sadegh Chinikar, Saber Esmaeili, Fahimeh Bagheri Amiri, Amir Mohammad Ali Tabrizi, Sahar KhakiFirouz
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2012; 12(9): 739.     CrossRef
  • First survey of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on cattle, sheep and goats in Boeen Zahra and Takistan counties, Iran
    Masoomeh Shemshad, Khadijeh Shemshad, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat, Majid Shokri, Alireza Barmaki, Mojgan Baniardalani, Javad Rafinejad
    Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine.2012; 2(6): 489.     CrossRef
  • Ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae and Argasidae) abundance and associated risk factors for animals in the natural habitat of Sanandaj suburb, Iran
    Mohammad Yakhchali, Kia Bahramnejad, Omid Almasi
    International Journal of Acarology.2012; 38(4): 353.     CrossRef
  • Identification of different Theileria species (Theileria lestoquardi, Theileria ovis, and Theileria annulata) in naturally infected sheep using nested PCR–RFLP
    Mahdieh Zaeemi, Hamidreza Haddadzadeh, Parvaneh Khazraiinia, Bahram Kazemi, M. Bandehpour
    Parasitology Research.2011; 108(4): 837.     CrossRef
  • Survey of tick species parasiting domestic ruminants in Ghaemshahr county, Mazandaran province, Iran
    Hosseini Vasoukolaei Nasibeh, Telmadarraiy Zakkyeh, Vatandoost Hassan, Yaghoobi Ershadi Mohammad Reza, Hosseini Vasoukolaei Morteza, Oshaghi Mohammad Ali
    Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine.2010; 3(10): 804.     CrossRef
  • 8,382 View
  • 131 Download
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Original Article

Status of Haemaphysalis tick infestation in domestic ruminants in Iran
Sadegh Rahbari, Sedigheh Nabian, Parviz Shayan, Hamid Reza Haddadzadeh
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(2):129-132.
Published online June 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.2.129

The geographical distribution and ecological preferences of Haemaphysalis in domestic animals in Iran were studied 4 times a year from April 2003 to March 2005. A total of 1,622 ixodid tick specimens were collected from 3 different zones. Among them, 108 (6.7%) Haemaphysalis ticks, consisting of 6 species, were identified; H. punctata (3.4%), H. parva (0.5%), H. sulcata (0.6%), H. choldokovskyi (1.7%), H. concinna (0.06%) and Haemaphysalis sp. (0.6%). H. punctata was the most abundant species, whereas H. concinna was the rarest species collected in humid and sub-humid zones on cattle, sheep and goats. H. choldokovskyi was principally collected from sheep and goats grazed in cold mountainous areas. The infested areas consisted of Caspian Sea (Guilan, Mazandaran, Golestan, and central provinces), mountainous (Azarbaiejan, Ardebil, Kohgilouyeh, and Kordestan) and semi-dessert (Khorasan, Semnan, Kerman, Sistan, and Baluchestan) zones. The Caspian Sea zone (23.6%) was the most highly infested region. The results show that various species of Haemaphysalis ticks infest domestic ruminants in Iran and each tick species show characteristic geographical distributions.

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    Kashmala Iqbal, Nosheen Rafiq, Usama Iqbal, Altamash Khan
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  • Ticks (Argasidae and Ixodidae) in Tehran Province, Central Iran: Distribution and Seasonal Activity
    Mojtaba Beik-Mohammadi, Maryam Tavassoli, Zakkyeh Telmadarraiy, Hassan Vatandoost, Farrokh Dabiri, Sumanta Nandi
    Veterinary Medicine International.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Anastasios Saratsis, Panagiota Ligda, Fredie Aal, Mandy Jelicic, Juliette Polgar, Myrthe de Vries, Ioannis Mastranestasis, Vincenzo Musella, Laura Rinaldi, Frans Jongejan, Smaragda Sotiraki
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    Mousa khosravani
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2018; 42(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Temporal and spatial distribution and species diversity of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the eastern region of caspian sea
    Abbas Farahi, Elahe Ebrahimzade, Sedighe Nabian, Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd, Kamran Akbarzadeh, Alireza Bahonar
    Acta Tropica.2016; 164: 1.     CrossRef
  • Distribution of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting domestic ruminants in mountainous areas of Golestan province, Iran
    Moslem Sarani, Zakkyeh Telmadarraiy, Abdolreza Salahi Moghaddam, Kamal Azam, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat
    Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine.2014; 4: S246.     CrossRef
  • Distribution of the Tick Haemaphysalis Punctata (Acari, Ixodidae) in Ukraine
    I. Akimov, I. Nebogatkin
    Vestnik Zoologii.2012; 46(4): e-46.     CrossRef
  • Ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae and Argasidae) abundance and associated risk factors for animals in the natural habitat of Sanandaj suburb, Iran
    Mohammad Yakhchali, Kia Bahramnejad, Omid Almasi
    International Journal of Acarology.2012; 38(4): 353.     CrossRef
  • Stray dogs of northern Jordan as reservoirs of ticks and tick-borne hemopathogens
    Moneeb Ahmad Qablan, Michaela Kubelová, Pavel Široký, David Modrý, Zuhair Sami Amr
    Parasitology Research.2012; 111(1): 301.     CrossRef
  • Haemaphysalis concinna (Acari: Ixodida): persistent efficacy of selamectin in Angora rabbits under laboratory conditions
    Yao Bian, Guangyou Yang, Tao Wang, Jiagang Sun, Kaijun Li, Weizhong Chen
    Parasitology Research.2011; 109(3): 879.     CrossRef
  • The hard-tick fauna of mainland Portugal (Acari: Ixodidae): an update on geographical distribution and known associations with hosts and pathogens
    M. M. Santos-Silva, L. Beati, A. S. Santos, R. De Sousa, M. S. Núncio, P. Melo, M. Santos-Reis, C. Fonseca, P. Formosinho, C. Vilela, F. Bacellar
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2011; 55(1): 85.     CrossRef
  • Cloning, expression and evaluation of the efficacy of a recombinant Haemaphysalis concinna Hc-23 antigen in rabbits
    Yao Bian, Weizhong Chen, Guangyou Yang, Xiaobin Gu, Shuxian Wang, Jiagang Sun, Kaijun Li, Hong Wei
    Vaccine.2011; 29(5): 1041.     CrossRef
  • Survey of tick species parasiting domestic ruminants in Ghaemshahr county, Mazandaran province, Iran
    Hosseini Vasoukolaei Nasibeh, Telmadarraiy Zakkyeh, Vatandoost Hassan, Yaghoobi Ershadi Mohammad Reza, Hosseini Vasoukolaei Morteza, Oshaghi Mohammad Ali
    Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine.2010; 3(10): 804.     CrossRef
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    Yao BIAN, Guangyou YANG, Tao WANG, Huijuan YAN, Shuai WANG, Jiagang SUN, Kaijun LI
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  • Prevalence of ixodid ticks on cattle in Mazandaran province, Iran
    Gholam Reza Razmi, Meisam Glinsharifodini, Shaboddin Sarvi
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2007; 45(4): 307.     CrossRef
  • 8,466 View
  • 96 Download
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Case Report

A case of histologically diagnosed tick infestation on the scalp of a Korean child
Sun Hee Chang, Jae-Hwan Park, Ji Eun Kwak, Mee Joo, Hanseong Kim, Je G. Chi, Sung-Tae Hong, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):157-161.
Published online June 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.2.157

A scalp mass surgically excised from a 4-year-old Korean boy was identified as a tick through histological observations. In sections of the mass, characteristic features of a tick, including its gross contour, cuticular structures, well developed musculature and salivary glands, and the capitulum, were discovered. In particular, the capitulum is anteriorly protruded, which strongly suggests that the specimen be a hard tick of family Ixodidae. However, the present histological features were not enough to determine the genus and species of the tick, because information on sectional morphologies of different tick species is unavailable. This is a rare case of tick infestation on the scalp diagnosed in histological sections.

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    Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology.2025; 68(1): 238.     CrossRef
  • Tick Infestation on the Scalp Leading to Misguided Medical Consultation: A Case Report
    Ronak Saeed Ahmed, Azad Star Hattam, Hiwa O. Abdullah, Bilal A. Mohammed, Karzan M. Hasan, Honar Othman Kareem, Sasan M. Ahmed, Hemin S. Mohammed, Shvan Omar Siddiq, Fahmi H. Kakamad
    Barw Medical Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A new canid host for subcutaneous ticks: A report from Algeria in an African golden wolf (Canis lupaster)
    Noureddine Mechouk, Georgiana Deak, Mehdi Boucheikhchoukh, Zihad Bouslama, Andrei Daniel Mihalca
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2024; 55: 101109.     CrossRef
  • Hard tick in female external genitalia: A rare site of tick bite
    R Rajalakshmi, S Deivam, RS Seethalakshmi
    Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research (KLEU).2023; 16(3): 421.     CrossRef
  • Geographic distribution and modeling of ticks in the Republic of Korea and the application of tick models towards understanding the distribution of associated pathogenic agents
    Heidi K. St. John, Penny Masuoka, Ju Jiang, Ratree Takhampunya, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Jin-Won Song, Yu-Jin Kim, Christina M. Farris, Allen L. Richards
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2021; 12(4): 101686.     CrossRef
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    Maja Haut, Nina Król, Anna Obiegala, Johannes Seeger, Martin Pfeffer
    Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    A. Matysiak, O. Wasielewski, J. Wlodarek, A. Ondrejkova, P. Tryjanowski
    Veterinární medicína.2018; 63(12): 571.     CrossRef
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    G. D’Amico, J. Juránková, F.A. Tăbăran, L. Frgelecová, P. Forejtek, I.A. Matei, A.M. Ionică, A. Hodžić, D. Modrý, A.D. Mihalca
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    Woo-Jung Sung, Yee-Hyuk Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(5): 565.     CrossRef
  • Detection of SFTS Virus inIxodes nipponensisandAmblyomma testudinarium(Ixodida: Ixodidae) Collected From Reptiles in the Republic of Korea
    Jae-Hwa Suh, Heung-Chul Kim, Seok-Min Yun, Jae-Won Lim, Jin-Han Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Dae-Ho Kim, Hyun-Tae Kim, Hyun Kim, Terry A. Klein, Jaree L. Johnson, Won-Ja Lee
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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(3): 281.     CrossRef
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    Heung Chul Kim, Sang Hoon Han, Sung Tae Chong, Terry A. Klein, Chang-Yong Choi, Hyun-Young Nam, Hee-Young Chae, Hang Lee, Sungjin Ko, Jun-Gu Kang, Joon-Seok Chae
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Original Article

We investigated the induction of resistance to Haemaphysalis longicornis infestation in rabbits that had been immunized with recombinant H. longicornis P27/30 protein. The success of immunological control methods is dependent upon the use of potential key antigens as tick vaccine candidates. Previously, we cloned a gene encoding 27 kDa and 30 kDa proteins (P27/30) of H. longicornis, and identified P27/30 as a troponin I-like protein. In this study, rabbits that were immunized with recombinant P27/30 expressed in Escherichia coli showed the statistically significant longer feeding duration for larval and adult ticks (P<0.05), low engorgement rates in larval ticks (64.4%), and an apparent reduction in egg weights, which suggest that H. longicornis P27/30 protein is a potential candidate antigen for a tick vaccine. These results demonstrated that the recombinant P27/30 protein might be a useful vaccine candidate antigen for biological control of H. longicornis.

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  • Comprehensive antigen identification and comparative analysis: significant approaches for controlling Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks
    Md. Samiul Haque, Bumseok Kim, Myung-Jo You
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Fen Yan, Deyong Duan, Jinzhu Meng, Tianyin Cheng
    Genes.2025; 16(9): 1107.     CrossRef
  • Hemalin vaccination modulates the host immune response and reproductive cycle of Haemaphysalis longicornis
    Hejia Ma, Jingkai Ai, Yansha La, Xinyuan Zhao, Ankang Zeng, Qi Qin, Shangjiali Feng, Ming Kang, Yali Sun, Jixu Li
    Veterinary Parasitology.2023; 323: 110051.     CrossRef
  • Molecular cloning, expression and impact of ribosomal protein S-27 silencing in Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae)
    Md Khalesur Rahman, Bumseok Kim, Myungjo You
    Experimental Parasitology.2020; 209: 107829.     CrossRef
  • Designing and Modeling of Complex DNA Vaccine Based on Tropomyosin Protein of Boophilus Genus Tick
    Mohamamd Mahdi Ranjbar, Shishir K. Gupta, Khodayar Ghorban, Sedigheh Nabian, Alireza Sazmand, Mohammad Taheri, Sahar Esfandyari, Maryam Taheri
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  • Identification of the tropomyosin (HL-Tm) in Haemaphysalis longicornis
    Meiyuan Tian, Zhancheng Tian, Jin Luo, Junren Xie, Hong Yin, Qiaoying Zeng, Hui Shen, Huiping Chai, Xiaosong Yuan, Fangfang Wang, Guangyuan Liu
    Veterinary Parasitology.2015; 207(3-4): 318.     CrossRef
  • Identification of salivary antigenic markers discriminating host exposition between two European ticks: Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Dermacentor reticulatus
    Vinh Vu Hai, Lionel Almeras, Stephane Audebert, Matthieu Pophillat, Nathalie Boulanger, Philippe Parola, Didier Raoult, Frederic Pages
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    Yao Bian, Weizhong Chen, Guangyou Yang, Xiaobin Gu, Shuxian Wang, Jiagang Sun, Kaijun Li, Hong Wei
    Vaccine.2011; 29(5): 1041.     CrossRef
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    Jinliang Gao, Jianxun Luo, Ruiquan Fan, Guiquan Guan, Volker Fingerle, Chihiro Sugimoto, Noboru Inoue, Hong Yin
    Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.2008; 151(3): 323.     CrossRef
  • Molecular characterization of a myosin alkali light chain-like protein, a “concealed” antigen from the hard tick Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis
    Jinliang Gao, Jianxun Luo, Ruiquan Fan, Guiquan Guan, Qiaoyun Ren, Miling Ma, Chihiro Sugimoto, Qi Bai, Hong Yin
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    A. J. NISBET, J. F. HUNTLEY, A. MacKELLAR, N. SPARKS, R. MCDEVITT
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Brief Communication
Two human cases of tick bite caused by Ixodes nipponensis
Jung-Hun Ko, Do-Youn Cho, Byoung-Soo Chung, Suk-Il Kim
Korean J Parasitol 2002;40(4):199-203.
Published online December 30, 2002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2002.40.4.199

We report two human cases of tick bite. A 63-year-old male had a pruritic pea-sized brownish nodule on the left popliteal area. Another 41-year-old male had an asymptomatic bean-sized black nodule in the pubic area. The ticks were identified as Ixodes nipponensis, which are the 18th and the 19th cases in Korea.

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    Denis Fedorov, Sándor Hornok
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    D.‐Y. Duan, Z. Chen, Y.‐T. Fu, G.‐H. Liu, Suleman, T.‐Y. Cheng
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    Tian-Yin Cheng, Zhen Chen, Zhong-Bo Li, Guo-Hua Liu
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  • Francisella-Like Endosymbiont Detected in Haemaphysalis Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) From the Republic of Korea
    Ratree Takhampunya, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Achareeya Korkusol, Bousaraporn Tippayachai, Silas A Davidson, Jeannine M Petersen, Terry A Klein
    Journal of Medical Entomology.2017; 54(6): 1735.     CrossRef
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    Jae-Hwa Suh, Heung-Chul Kim, Seok-Min Yun, Jae-Won Lim, Jin-Han Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Dae-Ho Kim, Hyun-Tae Kim, Hyun Kim, Terry A. Klein, Jaree L. Johnson, Won-Ja Lee
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    Baek-Jun Kim, Hyewon Kim, Sohyun Won, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Terry A. Klein, Ki-Gyoung Kim, Hong-Yul Seo, Joon-Seok Chae
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    Woo Seok Jeon, Hei Sung Kim, Jeong Deuk Lee, Sang Hyun Cho
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    Sun-Hye Shin, Hyun-Ji Seo, Yeon-Joo Choi, Min-Kyung Choi, Heung-Chul Kim, Terry A. Klein, Sung-Tae Chong, Allen L. Richards, Kyung-Hee Park, Won-Jong Jang
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