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Brief Communications

Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pet dogs in Hunan Province, subtropical China
Xing-Xing Wen, Zhuying Liu, Ping-Yuan Xu
Parasites Hosts Dis 2025;63(3):248-253.
Published online August 20, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.25030
Toxoplasma gondii infections are ubiquitous in both animals and humans. Although seroprevalence data exist for pet dogs across multiple Chinese provinces, limited epidemiological information is available for T. gondii infection in pet dogs in subtropical China’s Hunan Province. We examined T. gondii antibodies in pet dogs from Hunan Province using the indirect hemagglutination test. Logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with T. gondii infection (season, sex, age, breed, and location). The overall seroprevalence was 10.8% (95% confidence interval (CI)=9.0–12.6) (118/1,092), with regional variations ranging from 8.0% (95% CI=4.2–11.8) to 21.1% (95% CI=8.1–34.0). Antibody titers followed a descending distribution: 42.3% (1:64), 30.5% (1:128), 20.3% (1:256), 5.1% (1:512), and 1.7% (1:1,024). The multivariate analysis identified the season (highest in summer: odds ratio=2.0, 95% CI=1.2–3.4) and age (>3 years: odds ratio=2.8, 95% CI=1.5–5.3) as factors independently associated with the outcome (P<0.05). These finding revealed the high seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in pet dogs in Hunan Province, subtropical China, highlighting the risk of zoonotic transmission. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to prevent and control toxoplasmosis in pet dogs in this province.
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Distribution and genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in raccoon dogs in Korea
Heon-Moo Park, Haeseung Lee, Su-Jin Chae, Kidong Son, Sanghyun Lee, Kaifa Nazim, Seung-Hun Lee, Yoonhoi Koo, Jinsu Kang, Min-Goo Seo, Sang Joon Park, Man Hee Rhee, Dongmi Kwak
Parasites Hosts Dis 2025;63(3):258-263.
Published online August 20, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.25029
Enterocytozoon is a genus of microsporidian parasites, with Enterocytozoon bieneusi being a well-known species. It infects various mammalian hosts, including humans, and exhibits zoonotic potential. Out of the 97 fecal and intestinal samples collected from wild raccoon dogs in Korea, 12 (12.4%) tested positive for E. bieneusi via PCR, revealing 2 genotypes: genotype D and EbpA. Both genotypes were found to belong to the zoonotic Group 1. Notably, this study is the first to report the EbpA genotype in Korea. Although studies on E. bieneusi in raccoon dogs are relatively limited, the findings suggest potential public health concerns.
  • 1,574 View
  • 34 Download
Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in ticks and their respective host dogs
Min-Goo Seo, Dongmi Kwak
Parasites Hosts Dis 2025;63(1):66-74.
Published online February 25, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.24091
We identified the presence of Toxoplasma gondii in ticks and their host dogs, and assess the potential role of ticks as reservoirs for this pathogen. A total of 1,230 feeding ticks were collected from 340 dogs. The tick species identified included Haemaphysalis longicornis, H. flava, and Ixodes nipponensis. Detection of the T. gondii B1 gene occurred in 2 dogs (0.6%) and 4 tick pools (0.9%). Genotyping confirmed the presence of the I/III genotype. This study is the first to report the molecular detection of T. gondii in both canine ticks and their hosts. Our findings offer important insights into the dynamics of T. gondii transmission between vectors and their hosts.

Citations

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  • Detection of intestinal parasites in leopard cat fecal samples using shotgun metagenomics
    Jun Ho Choi, Singeun Oh, Myung-hee Yi, Dongjun Kang, Du-Yeol Choi, Xavier Chavarria, Arwa Shatta, Yoon Hee Cho, Seongjun Choe, Seung-Hun Lee, Ju Yeong Kim
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(4): 349.     CrossRef
  • 2,398 View
  • 93 Download
  • Crossref

Original Article

Current status of intestinal parasite infections in fecal samples of dogs in Korea
You-Jeong Lee, Beoul Kim, Dongmi Kwak, Min-Goo Seo
Parasites Hosts Dis 2024;62(4):438-449.
Published online November 22, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.24024
This study surveyed the current status of intestinal parasite infections in Korean dog fecal samples. A total of 367 fecal samples were collected from the northern (Seoul and Gyeonggi-do), central (Chungcheong-do), and southern (Gyeongsang-do) regions and analyzed using the saturated sodium nitrate flotation technique and the nucleotide sequences of 18S rRNA. Six species of intestinal parasites were detected using the flotation technique. Among them, helminth eggs detected included Toxocara canis (6.0%), Toxascaris leonina (1.1%), Trichuris vulpis (6.8%), Ancylostoma caninum (2.7%), and Spirometra sp. (1.1%). Additionally, Cystoisospora sp. (7.6%) oocysts were also detected. The prevalence of intestinal parasite infections was higher in shelter dogs than in pet dogs. Molecular genetic assays revealed the gdh and 18S rRNA genes of Giardia duodenalis (type D) in 4.9% of fecal samples. To the best of our knowledge, 18S rRNA genes of Cryptosporidium canis were identified in 1.9% of fecal samples for the first time in Korea. These findings provide an overview of the current status of intestinal parasite infections in fecal samples of dogs from Korea and can be helpful in the surveillance of zoonotic parasite infections related to dogs.

Citations

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  • Prevalence and molecular characterization of intestinal parasites in shelter dogs from South Korea
    You-Jeong Lee, Beoul Kim, Gyeonghyeon Lee, Yong-Myung Kang, Dongmi Kwak, Min-Goo Seo
    Research in Veterinary Science.2025; 188: 105620.     CrossRef
  • Temporal dynamics of pathogen removal and faecal source tracking in a Norwegian nature-based solution/system treating urban waters
    Lisa Paruch, Adam M. Paruch
    Environmental Research.2025; 286: 122842.     CrossRef
  • Local field study on the effectiveness and safety of milbemycin oxime and lotilaner (Credelio® Plus) against canine gastrointestinal nematodes in the Republic of Korea
    Subin Lee, Jinyeong Park, Chong-Ho Kim, Kyung-Duk Min, Hakhyun Kim, Seung-Hun Lee
    Parasitology Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 2,403 View
  • 81 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communications

Molecular detection and characterization of Acanthamoeba infection in dogs and its association with keratitis in Korea
Subin Lee, Badriah Alkathiri, Ji Seung Jung, Nanyoung Kang, Jiyi Hwang, Sang-Eun Park, Yeonchul Hong, Kyung-Mee Park, Seung-Hun Lee
Parasites Hosts Dis 2024;62(1):139-144.
Published online February 23, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23112
Acanthamoeba infection is associated with keratitis in humans; however, its association with keratitis in dogs remains unclear. To investigate this possibility, we collected 171 conjunctival swab samples from dogs with eye-related diseases (65 with keratitis and 106 without keratitis) at Chungbuk National University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Korea, from August 2021 to September 2022. Polymerase chain reaction identified 9 samples (5.3%) as Acanthamoeba positive; of these, 3 were from dogs with keratitis (4.6%) and 6 were from dogs without keratitis (5.7%). Our results indicated no significant association between Acanthamoeba infection and keratitis, season, sex, or age. All Acanthamoeba organisms found in this study had the genotype T4, according to 18S ribosomal RNA analysis. Acanthamoeba infection in dogs might have only a limited association with keratitis.

Citations

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  • Epidemiology, molecular characterization, and risk factors of Acanthamoeba spp., Blastocystis spp., and Cyclospora spp. infections in snakes in China
    Yilei Zhang, Zhouchun Li, Xinyuan Wang, Kaili Gao, Lijie Tian, Olalekan Opeyemi Ayanniyi, Qianming Xu, Congshan Yang
    Veterinary Parasitology.2025; 335: 110420.     CrossRef
  • Acanthamoeba spp.: Neglected Protists in Veterinary Medicine
    Somayeh Bahrami, Mehdi Zarei, Fiona L. Henriquez, Chukwunonso O. Nzelu
    Acta Parasitologica.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Anti-adherent effects of Rhizophora apiculata bark and leaf extracts and computational prediction of the effects of its compound on β-tubulin interaction in Acanthamoeba triangularis genotype 4
    Siriphorn Chimplee, Imran Sama-ae, Suthinee Sangkanu, Watcharapong Mitsuwan, Julalak Chuprom, Rachasak Boonhok, Dhrubo Ahmed Khan, Partha Biswas, Md Nazmul Hasan, Hazel Anne Tabo, Cristina C. Salibay, Polrat Wilairatana, Maria L. Pereira, Muhammad Nawaz,
    Veterinary World.2024; : 2829.     CrossRef
  • 3,902 View
  • 90 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Eight cases of canine thelaziosis found in two localities in Korea
Seongjun Choe, Sunmin Kim, Tilak Chandra Nath, Jeong-Ho Kim
Parasites Hosts Dis 2023;61(3):325-331.
Published online August 21, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23031
Thelazia callipaeda, a parasitic nematode that causes thelaziosis in various mammals, including humans, is known to be endemic in Korea. However, life cycle-related information on the parasite, primarily from human infection and a few dog cases, is limited. This study reports additional cases of T. callipaeda infections in dogs from both rural and urban areas in Korea, indicating the potential for transmission to humans and other animals. We collected 61 worms from 8 infected dogs from Paju and Cheongju Cities and observed their morphological characteristics under a light microscope. The findings indicate that T. callipaeda infections in animals in Korea may be underestimated and are distributed close to human environments. Our results contribute to the growing knowledge of the reservoir hosts of T. callipaeda in Korea and highlight the importance of continued surveillance and research to prevent and control this emerging zoonotic disease.

Citations

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  • Follicular conjunctivitis in a Border Collie dog caused by Thelazia callipaeda
    Georgi Terziev, Nikola Nizamov, Zvezdelina Kirkova
    Veterinary Record Case Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Thelazia callipaeda (Nematoda: Spirurida) infections in 2 wildlife species, Prionailurus bengalensis and Nyctereutes procyonoides, in Korea
    Jinho Jang, Young-Seok Park, YoungMin Yun, Keeseon S. Eom, Seongjun Choe
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(1): 95.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics of canine thelaziasis in the Republic of Korea: a retrospective study (2022–2024)
    Eunjik Kim, Ye-In Oh, Youngwoo Park
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Thelaziasis in humans: A systematic review of reported cases
    D. Katterine Bonilla-Aldana, Jorge Luis Bonilla-Aldana, Jaime David Acosta-España, Ranjit Sah, Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales
    New Microbes and New Infections.2025; 65: 101599.     CrossRef
  • Nematicidal Effects and Cytotoxicity of Levamisole on Thelazia callipaeda
    Zhengxuan Han, Yipeng Zhong, Ni Chen, Zichen Liu, Zhankui Yuan, Yipeng Jin
    Animals.2025; 15(11): 1551.     CrossRef
  • 9,724 View
  • 120 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Molecular Detection and Genetic Diversity of Blastocystis in Korean Dogs
Sangsu Suh, Haeseung Lee, Min-Goo Seo, Kyoo-Tae Kim, Kyung-Yeon Eo, Young-Sam Kwon, Sang-Joon Park, Oh-Deog Kwon, Tae-Hwan Kim, Dongmi Kwak
Korean J Parasitol 2022;60(4):289-293.
Published online August 24, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.4.289
Blastocystis is a genus of unicellular heterokont parasites belonging to a group of organisms known as Stramenopiles, which includes algae, diatoms, and water molds. Blastocystis includes several species that habitat in the gastrointestinal tracts of organisms as diverse as humans, farm animals, birds, rodents, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and cockroaches. It is important to public health and distributed globally, but its prevalence in dogs in Korea has not been reported to date. Here, we collected 787 canine fecal samples and assessed Blastocystis infection by age, sex, region, season, and diarrhea symptoms. We determined Blastocystis subtypes using phylogenetic analyses based on 18S rRNA gene sequences. We identified, 10 Blastocystis positive samples (1.3%). A higher proportion of infected dogs was asymptomatic; however, infection rates did not significantly differ according to region, age, sex, and season. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the Blastocystis sp. identified belonged to 4 subtypes (STs), ST1, ST5, ST10, and ST14, thus revealed the genetic diversity of Blastocystis sp. in dogs Korean. This is first report on the presence of Blastocystis sp. in dogs Korean. This study revealed a lower infection rate than expected and differed from previous studies in STs. Further studies are warranted to observe the national infection status of Blastocystis in dogs and the genetic characteristics of this genus.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Prevalence and molecular characterization of intestinal parasites in shelter dogs from South Korea
    You-Jeong Lee, Beoul Kim, Gyeonghyeon Lee, Yong-Myung Kang, Dongmi Kwak, Min-Goo Seo
    Research in Veterinary Science.2025; 188: 105620.     CrossRef
  • High prevalence of Blastocystis sp. in farmed sika deer (Cervus nippon) in Northern China
    Zhen-Qiu Gao, Yang Gao, Hong-Di Zhuang, Guang-Rong Bao, Jing Liu, Jian-Ming Li, Nian-Yu Xue, Hong-Wei Cao, Shuo Liu
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular analysis of Rickettsia spp. and related tick-borne pathogens detected in dogs in Korea
    Kyoo-Tae Kim, Min-Goo Seo
    Acta Tropica.2023; 243: 106934.     CrossRef
  • First identification of Blastocystis sp. subtypes in Rex rabbits in China
    Miaomiao Zhang, Junchen Zhang, Jingjing Sun, Shuying Zhu, Huiyan Xu, Xiaoying Li, Longxain Zhang, Junqiang Li
    Parasitology Research.2023; 122(5): 1079.     CrossRef
  • 3,759 View
  • 147 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Cryptocotyle lata (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) Adult from a Korean Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis
Heon Woo Lee, Eui Ju Hong, Hyeon Cheol Kim, Si Yun Ryu, Bae Keun Park
Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(6):645-649.
Published online December 22, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.6.645
Total 513 heterophyid flukes were collected from a carcass of wild Korean raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis, in Korea. With morphological and molecular characteristics, the flukes were identified to Cryptocotyle lata. The adult C. lata were minute, transparent, pentagonal, 522 µm long by 425 µm wide. Ceca extended into post-testicular region. Ventrogenital sac elliptical, 79 µm by 87 µm with genital pore and ventral sucker. Two testes semielliptical and slightly lobed, located in the posterior region, right testis 173 µm by 155 µm, left testis 130 µm by 134 µm. In a phylogenetic tree, the fluke specimen of this study was grouped with C. lata divergent from Cryptocotyle lingua. We report here N. procyonoides koreensis first as a natural definitive host of C. lata.
  • 4,165 View
  • 122 Download
Euryhelmis squamula (Digenea: Heterophyidae) Recovered from Korean Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis, in Korea
Hyeon Cheol Kim, Eui Ju Hong, Si Yun Ryu, Jinho Park, Jeong Gon Cho, Do Hyeon Yu, Joon Seok Chae, Kyoung Seong Choi, Bae Keun Park
Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(3):303-309.
Published online June 21, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.3.303
In this study, we intended to describe an unrecorded species of heterophyid trematode recovered from the small intestine of a Korean raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis, in Korea. A total of 13 small flukes were collected from a deceased Korean raccoon dog which was found in Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Korea in May 2017. The trematode body were covered with many small spines, rectangular, broader than long, 807-1,103 µm long and 1,270-1,550 µm wide. Oral sucker in the anterior end slightly smaller than acetabulum. Pharynx muscular and well developed. Esophagus relatively long and sigmoid. Acetabulum small and located at median in anterior 2/5 portion. Ceca bifurcated at the anterior of genital pore and acetabulum and terminated at testis level. Testes larger, deeply lobed and located at the near of posterior end of body. Ovary small, triangular and located at the slight left of median and the anterior of left testis. Vitelline follicles dendritic and extend from the middle level of esophagus to the posterior portion of body. Eggs embryonated, operculated, small and 33-35×15-16 µm in size. Based on the morphological characteristics, the small heterophyid flukes recovered from the small intestines of Korean raccoon dog, N. procyonoides koreensis, were identified as Euryhelmis squamula (Digenea: Heterophyidae). Accordingly, this species of heterophyid flukes is to be a new trematode fauna in Korea by this study.

Citations

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  • Morbidity in California giant salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus Eschscholtz, 1833) caused by Euryhelmis sp. Poche, 1926 (Trematoda: Heterophyiidae)
    Jaimie L. Miller, Lawrence Erickson, Susanne Fork, Constance L. Roderick, Daniel A. Grear, Rebecca A. Cole
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2024; 23: 100908.     CrossRef
  • The grey wolf (Canis lupus) as a host of Echinococcus multilocularis, E. granulosus s.l. and other helminths – a new zoonotic threat in Poland
    Jacek Karamon, Małgorzata Samorek-Pieróg, Ewa Bilska-Zając, Weronika Korpysa-Dzirba, Jacek Sroka, Jolanta Zdybel, Tomasz Cencek
    Journal of Veterinary Research.2024; 68(4): 539.     CrossRef
  • Cryptocotyle lata (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) Adult from a Korean Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis
    Heon Woo Lee, Eui Ju Hong, Hyeon Cheol Kim, Si Yun Ryu, Bae Keun Park
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(6): 645.     CrossRef
  • 4,693 View
  • 84 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Original Article

Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies in Stray Dogs from Various Locations in West and East Malaysia
Malaika Watanabe, Mohammed Babatunde Sadiq, Nazrul Iqbal Abdul Mulop, Konto Mohammed, Puteri Azaziah Megat Rani, Lau Seng Fong, Nor Azlina Aziz, Juriah Kamaludeen, Siti Zubaidah Ramanoon, Rozaihan Mansor, Tan Li Ping, Sharifah Salmah Syed-Hussain
Korean J Parasitol 2020;58(5):487-492.
Published online October 22, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.5.487
Toxoplasmosis is caused by an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite; Toxoplasma gondii, which is one of the most important zoonotic parasite worldwide. In dogs, the sexual reproductive cycle of T. gondii is lacking, and the animals are not widely consumed as food, but they are vital in the mechanical transmission of the parasite. However, there is no present data on the exposure of stray dogs to T. gondii in Malaysia. The
objective
of this serological survey was to determine the prevalence of T. gondii antibodies (IgG) and associated factors in stray dogs in East and West Malaysia. Antibodies to T. gondii were determined in serum samples from 222 stray dogs from 6 different states in East and West Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia) using an Indirect ELISA. The seroprevalence for T. gondii was 23.4% (Confidence interval: CI 17.8-29.2%). Stray dogs from Selangor and Kuala Lumpur had the highest seroprevalence (32.4%; CI 13.2-45.5%) and lowest in those from Penang and Kedah (12.5%; CI 1.3-23.5%). Gender and breed were not associated with T. gondii seropositivity. However, adult dogs were more likely to be seropositive for T. gondii (OR=2.89; CI 1.1-7.7) compared with younger dogs. These results revealed that T. gondii is prevalent in stray dogs in the studied areas in Malaysia, and indicative of the level of environmental contamination of this parasite especially in urban areas.

Citations

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  • Emerging zoonotic diseases in Southeast Asia in the period 2011–2022: a systematic literature review
    Thanh Trung Nguyen, Thi Ngan Mai, Sinh Dang-Xuan, Hung Nguyen-Viet, Fred Unger, Hu Suk Lee
    Veterinary Quarterly.2024; 44(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • A 20-year serological survey of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infection in dogs with neuromuscular disorders from urban areas in Argentina
    María Laura Gos, María Cecilia Venturini, Lorena De Felice, Andrea Dellarupe, Magdalena Rambeaud, Lais Pardini, Lucía María Campero, Mariana Bernstein, Diana Bacigalupe, Walter Basso, Gastón Moré, Juan Manuel Unzaga
    Veterinary Parasitology.2024; 330: 110235.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and Factors Associated with Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Besnoitia besnoiti Infections in Cattle and Goats in Selangor, Malaysia
    Mohammed Babatunde Sadiq, Azim Salahuddin Muhamad, Siti Aisyah Hamdan, Siti Zubaidah Ramanoon, Zunita Zakaria, Nor Azlina Abdul Aziz, Rozaihan Mansor, Siti Suri Arshad, Nurulhidayah Khalid, Norhamizah Abdul Hamid, Juriah Kamaludeen, Sharifah Salmah Syed-H
    Animals.2023; 13(5): 948.     CrossRef
  • Public perspectives on strays and companion animal management in Malaysia
    Syafiq Munir Ismail Munir, Mohd Istajib Mokhtar, Ahmad Firdhaus Arham
    BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum Antibodies in Dogs and Cats from Egypt and Risk Factor Analysis
    Dina B. Salama, Ragab M. Fereig, Hanan H. Abdelbaky, Moshera S. Shahat, Waleed M. Arafa, Shawky M. Aboelhadid, Adel E.A. Mohamed, Samy Metwally, Osama Abas, Xun Suo, Nishith Gupta, Caroline F. Frey
    Pathogens.2022; 11(12): 1464.     CrossRef
  • Ruminant farmers’ knowledge, attitude and practices towards zoonotic diseases in Selangor, Malaysia
    Mohammed Babatunde Sadiq, Norhamizah Abdul Hamid, Ummu Khalisah Yusri, Siti Zubaidah Ramanoon, Rozaihan Mansor, Syahirah Ahmad Affandi, Malaika Watanabe, Juriah Kamaludeen, Sharifah Salmah Syed-Hussain
    Preventive Veterinary Medicine.2021; 196: 105489.     CrossRef
  • High seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora spp. in stray dogs from Rolim de Moura, Rondônia state, Western Brazilian Amazon
    Henrique Momo Ziemniczak, Maerle Oliveira Maia, Maiara Oliveira Maia, Elvino Ferreira, Nayche Tortato Vieira , Klaus Casaro Saturnino, Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani, Ana Amélia Domingues Gomes , Richard de Campos Pacheco, Thaís Rabelo Santos-Do
    Semina: Ciências Agrárias.2021; 42(6): 3535.     CrossRef
  • 6,619 View
  • 154 Download
  • 9 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communications

Prevalence of Intestinal Helminth Infections in Dogs and Two Species of Wild Animals from Samarkand Region of Uzbekistan
Tai-Soon Yong, Kyu-Jae Lee, Myeong Heon Shin, Hak Sun Yu, Uktamjon Suvonkulov, Turycin Bladimir Sergeevich, Azamat Shamsiev, Gab-Man Park
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(5):549-552.
Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.5.549
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of intestinal helminth parasitic infections and associated risk factors for the human infection among the people of Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Infection status of helminths including Echinococcus granulosus was surveyed in domestic and wild animals from 4 sites in the Samarkand region, Uzbekistan during 2015-2018. Fecal samples of each animal were examined with the formalin-ether sedimentation technique and the recovery of intestinal helminths was performed with naked eyes and a stereomicroscope in total 1,761 animals (1,755 dogs, 1 golden jackal, and 5 Corsac foxes). Total 658 adult worms of E. granulosus were detected in 28 (1.6%) dogs and 1 (100%) golden jackal. More than 6 species of helminths, i.e., Taenia hydatigena, Dipylidium caninum, Diplopylidium nolleri, Mesocestoides lineatus, Toxocara canis, and Trichuris vulpis, were found from 18 (1.0%) dogs. Six (T. hydatigena, Toxascaris leonina, Alaria alata, Uncinaria stenocephala, D. caninum, and M. lineatus) and 2 (D. nolleri and M. lineatus) species of helminths were also detected from 5 Corsac foxes and 1 golden jackal, respectively. Taeniid eggs were found in 2 (20%) out of 10 soil samples. In the present study, it was confirmed that the prevalences of helminths including E. granulosus are not so high in domestic and wild animals. Nevertheless, the awareness on the zoonotic helminth infections should be continuously maintained in Uzbekistan for the prevention of human infection.

Citations

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  • Molecular identification and phylogenetic positioning of nematodes Toxocara canis, T. cati (Ascarididae) and Toxascaris leonina (Toxocaridae) from domestic and wild carnivores in the Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan
    A. E. Kuchboev, A. G. Sotiboldiyev, B. K. Ruziev, A. A. Safarov
    Biosystems Diversity.2025; 33(3): e2538.     CrossRef
  • High-Quality Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of the Corsac Fox (Vulpes corsac) Reveals Adaptation to Semiarid and Harsh Environments
    Zhihao Zhang, Tian Xia, Shengyang Zhou, Xiufeng Yang, Tianshu Lyu, Lidong Wang, Jiaohui Fang, Qi Wang, Huashan Dou, Honghai Zhang
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(11): 9599.     CrossRef
  • Time series modeling of animal bites
    Fatemeh Rostampour, Sima Masoudi
    Journal of Acute Disease.2023; 12(3): 121.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic tools for the detection of taeniid eggs in different environmental matrices: A systematic review.
    Ganna Saelens, Lucy Robertson, Sarah Gabriël
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2022; 26: e00145.     CrossRef
  • Fleas from the Silk Road in Central Asia: identification of Ctenocephalides canis and Ctenocephalides orientis on owned dogs in Uzbekistan using molecular identification and geometric morphometrics
    Georgiana Deak, Alisher Safarov, Xi Carria Xie, Runting Wang, Andrei Daniel Mihalca, Jan Šlapeta
    Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Control of cystic echinococcosis in the Middle Atlas, Morocco: Field evaluation of the EG95 vaccine in sheep and cesticide treatment in dogs
    Fatimaezzahra Amarir, Abdelkbir Rhalem, Abderrahim Sadak, Marianne Raes, Mohamed Oukessou, Aouatif Saadi, Mohammed Bouslikhane, Charles G. Gauci, Marshall W. Lightowlers, Nathalie Kirschvink, Tanguy Marcotty, María-Gloria Basáñez
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2021; 15(3): e0009253.     CrossRef
  • Co-infection of Trichuris vulpis and Toxocara canis in different aged dogs: Influence on the haematological indices
    I. V. Saichenko, A. A. Antipov, T. I. Bakhur, L. V. Bezditko, S. S. Shmayun
    Biosystems Diversity.2021; 29(2): 129.     CrossRef
  • Spread and seasonal dynamics of dogs helminthiasis in BilaTserkva district
    I. Saichenko
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Molecular Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in Breeding Kennel Dogs
Naoyuki Itoh, Hazuki Tanaka, Yuko Iijima, Satoshi Kameshima, Yuya Kimura
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(2):197-200.
Published online April 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.2.197
Cryptosporidium is a common intestinal protozoan that can lead to diarrhea in humans and dogs. The predominant species of infection are C. hominis and C. parvum in humans, and C. canis in dogs. However, C. canis can infect immunocompromised humans. Considering the close contact with humans, dogs have the potential to be reservoirs for human cryptosporidiosis. Breeding kennels are the major supply source of puppies for pet shops. The present study is to determine the molecular prevalence and characteristics of Cryptosporidium spp. found in breeding kennel dogs. A total of 314 fecal samples were collected from young and adult dogs kept in 5 breeding kennels. A polymerase chain reaction targeting the small subunit rRNA gene was employed for the detection of Cryptosporidium spp. To determine the species, the DNA sequences were compared to GenBank data. Overall, 21.0% of the fecal samples were positive for Cryptosporidium spp. infection. Cryptosporidium spp. was detected in all 5 facilities. A sequencing analysis demonstrated that all isolates shared 99-100% similarity with C. canis. The results suggest that Cryptosporidium spp. infection is present at a high-level in breeding kennel dogs. However, because dominant species in this survey was C. canis, the importance of breeding kennel dogs as reservoirs for Cryptosporidium spp. transmission to humans is likely to be low in Japan.

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    Loni A Taylor, Meriam N Saleh, Eric C Kneese, Tracy H Vemulapalli, Christine M Budke, Guilherme G Verocai
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    Siniša Faraguna, Ivan Vlahek, Kristina Tea Miočić, Tibor Andreanszky, Marko Pećin
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    Amanda D. Barbosa, Siobhon Egan, Yaoyu Feng, Lihua Xiao, Una Ryan
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  • Low occurrence of Cryptosporidium canis in feces of dogs seroreactive for Leishmania spp.
    Sara do Nascimento Lemus, Luís Paulo Bueno Mourão, Elís Domingos Ferrari, Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani, Luiz da Silveira Neto, Raphael Sanzio Pimenta
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    Lea-Christina Murnik, Arwid Daugschies, Cora Delling
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    Jiayu Li, Una Ryan, Yaqiong Guo, Yaoyu Feng, Lihua Xiao
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    El-Sayed EL-ALFY, Yoshifumi NISHIKAWA
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  • Occurrence and genotypes of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Blastocystis sp. in household, shelter, breeding, and pet market dogs in Guangzhou, southern China
    Shenquan Liao, Xuhui Lin, Yongxiang Sun, Nanshan Qi, Minna Lv, Caiyan Wu, Juan Li, Junjing Hu, Linzeng Yu, Haiming Cai, Wenwan Xiao, Mingfei Sun, Guoqing Li
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Anaplasma marginale and A. platys Characterized from Dairy and Indigenous Cattle and Dogs in Northern Vietnam
Nguyen Thi Hong Chien, Thi Lan Nguyen, Khanh Linh Bui, Tho Van Nguyen, Thanh Hoa Le
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(1):43-47.
Published online February 26, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.1.43
Anaplasma marginale and A. platys were detected and characterized (16S rDNA sequence analysis) from dairy and indigenous cattle, and the latter in domestic dogs in Vietnam. A phylogenetic tree was inferred from 26 representative strains/species of Anaplasma spp. including 10 new sequences from Vietnam. Seven of our Vietnamese sequences fell into the clade of A. marginale and 3 into A. platys, with strong nodal support of 99 and 90%, respectively. Low genetic distances (0.2-0.4%) within each species supported the identification. Anaplasma platys is able to infect humans. Our discovery of this species in cattle and domestic dogs raises considerable concern about zoonotic transmission in Vietnam. Further systematic investigations are needed to gain data for Anaplasma spp. and members of Anaplasmataceae in animal hosts, vectors and humans across Vietnam.

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    Barbara A. Qurollo, Brett A. Stillman, Melissa J. Beall, Paulette Foster, Barbara C. Hegarty, Edward B. Breitschwerdt, Ramaswamy Chandrashekar
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  • The co-infection with Ehrlichia minasensis, Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma platys is not associated with anemia in beef cattle in the Brazilian Pantanal
    Marcos Rogério André, Ana Cláudia Calchi, Heitor Miraglia Herrera, Diego Carlos de Souza Zanatto, Bruna de Carvalho Le Senéchal Horta, Júlia Banhareli Tasso, Inalda Angélica de Souza Ramos, Victória Valente Califre de Mello, Rosangela Zacarias Machado
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Original Article

Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Toxocara tanuki (Nematoda: Ascaridae) from Korean Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis
Umanets Alexander, Chae-Wong Lim, Bumseok Kim, Eui-Ju Hong, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Bae-Keun Park
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(6):567-575.
Published online December 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.6.567
Present study was performed to describe the morphological and molecular characterization of Toxocara tanuki (Nematoda: Ascaridae) from Korean raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis, naturally infected in the Republic of Korea (Korea). Juvenile and adult worms of T. tanuki were recovered in 5 out of 10 raccoon dogs examined and the larval worms were detected in 15 out of 20 muscle samples (75%). Small lateral alae were observed on the cranial end of the body in male and female adults and 2 long spicules (3.0-3.5 mm) were characteristically observed in the posterior end of males. In SEM observation, 18 pairs of proximal precloacal, a precloacal median, a postcloacal median and 5 pairs of postcloacal papillae were uniquely revealed in the posterior portion of males, but the proximal papillae were not shown in the lateral ends of females. Molecular analysis on the 18S rRNA partial DNA sequences was revealed the same finding in both samples, adult worms and muscle larvae, which are closely related to T. tanuki. In conclusion, it was confirmed for the first time that T. tanuki is indigenously distributed, the Korean raccoon dog is acted as the natural definitive host of this nematode in Korea and the morphological characteristics of T. tanuki were shown in specific structure for single postcloacal median papilla in male.

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  • Metabarcoding of pathogenic parasites based on copro-DNA analysis of wild animals in South Korea
    Jun Ho Choi, Soo Lim Kim, Dong Kyun Yoo, Myung-hee Yi, Singeun Oh, Myungjun Kim, Sohyeon Yun, Tai-Soon Yong, Seongjun Choe, Jong Koo Lee, Ju Yeong Kim
    Heliyon.2024; 10(9): e30059.     CrossRef
  • Toxocara tanuki larval distribution in mice and the infectivity of tissue larvae
    Natsuki Okada, Hong-Kean Ooi, Kensuke Taira
    Parasitology Research.2023; 122(6): 1327.     CrossRef
  • Detection of larvae of Toxocara cati and T. tanuki from the muscles of free-ranging layer farm chickens
    Natsuki Okada, Hong-Kean Ooi, Kensuke Taira
    Parasitology Research.2021; 120(5): 1737.     CrossRef
  • Leptospiral meningoencephalitis in a raccoon dog
    Risako Yamashita, Toshinori Yoshida, Mio Kobayashi, Suzuka Uomoto, Saori Shimizu, Keisuke Takesue, Natsuno Maeda, Erika Hara, Kanami Ohshima, Wen Zeng, Yasunori Takahashi, Aoi Ikeuchi, Emi Okamoto, Takutoshi Sugiyama, Hiroki Nagakubo, Madoka Ichikawa-Seki
    Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation.2021; 33(6): 1137.     CrossRef
  • Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Toxocara apodemi (Nematoda: Ascarididae) from Striped Field Mice, Apodemus agrarius, in Korea
    Hyeon Cheol Kim, Eui Ju Hong, Si Yun Ryu, Jinho Park, Jeong Gon Cho, Do Hyeon Yu, Joon Seok Chae, Kyoung Seong Choi, Bae Keun Park
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(4): 403.     CrossRef
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Case Report

Identification of Cystoisospora ohioensis in a Diarrheal Dog in Korea
Sangmin Lee, Junki Kim, Doo-Sung Cheon, Eun-A Moon, Dong Joo Seo, Soontag Jung, Hansaem Shin, Changsun Choi
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(4):371-374.
Published online August 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.4.371
A 3-month-old female Maltese puppy was hospitalized with persistent diarrhea in a local veterinary clinic. Blood chemistry and hematology profile were analyzed and fecal smear was examined. Diarrheal stools were examined in a diagnostic laboratory, using multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) against 23 diarrheal pathogens. Sequence analysis was performed using nested PCR amplicon of 18S ribosomal RNA. Coccidian oocysts were identified in the fecal smear. Although multiplex real-time PCR was positive for Cyclospora cayetanensis, the final diagnosis was Cystoisospora ohioensis infection, confirmed by phylogenetic analysis of 18S rRNA. To our knowledge, this the first case report of C. ohioensis in Korea, using microscopic examination and phylogenetic analysis.

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    Subin Lee, Badriah Alkathiri, Chang Hyeon Lee, Heon Woo Lee, Dong-Hyuk Jeong, Ju Yeong Kim, Seongjun Choe, Seung-Hun Lee
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Morphological and molecular biology identification of Cystoisospora sp. in the blue fox, Alopex lagopus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Yifan Zhang, Ziyang Qin, Kaihui Zhang, Jiashu Lang, Nanhao Wang, Yixuan Niu, Longxian Zhang
    Parasitology Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Coccidiosis in dogs—100 years of progress
    Jitender P. Dubey, David S. Lindsay
    Veterinary Parasitology.2019; 266: 34.     CrossRef
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Original Article

Molecular Method Confirms Canine Leishmania Infection Detected by Serological Methods in Non-Endemic Area of Brazil
Emeline Riboldi, Flavio Carvalho, Pedro Roosevelt Torres Roma?o, Regina Bones Barcellos, Graziele Lima Bello, Raquel Rocha Ramos, Rosemari Terezinha de Oliveira, Joa?o Pessoa Arau?jo Ju?nior, Maria Lucia Rossetti, Eliane Dallegrave
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):11-19.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.11
In Brazil, visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is expanding and becoming urbanized, especially in non-endemic areas such as the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Considering that infected dogs are the main reservoir for zoonotic VL, this study evaluated the prevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre, a new area of ex- pansion of VL in Brazil. Serum and plasma from 405 asymptomatic dogs from the municipalities of Canoas (n = 107), Sa?o Leopoldo (n=216), and Novo Hamburgo (n=82) were tested for CVL using immunochromatographic (DPP®) and ELISA EIE® assays (2 assays officially adopted by the Brazilian government for the diagnosis of CVL) and real-time PCR to con- firm the results. There was no agreement among serological and real-time PCR results, indicating that the Leishmania infection in asymptomatic animals with low parasite load, confirmed by negative parasitological tests (smears and parasite culture), need to be evaluated by molecular methods. The prevalence of LVC in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, confirmed by real-time PCR was 4% (5.6% in Canoas and 4.6% in Sa?o Leopoldo). The use of molecular method is essential for accurate diagnosis of CVL, especially in asymptomatic dogs in non-endemic areas.

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  • Identification of infection by Leishmania spp. in wild and domestic animals in Brazil: a systematic review with meta-analysis (2001–2021)
    Fabiana Raquel Ratzlaff, Vanessa Osmari, Daniele da Silva, Jaíne Soares de Paula Vasconcellos, Luciana Pötter, Fagner D’ambroso Fernandes, José Américo de Mello Filho, Sônia de Avila Botton, Fernanda Silveira Flores Vogel, Luís Antônio Sangioni
    Parasitology Research.2023; 122(7): 1605.     CrossRef
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    Michelli Lopes de Souza, Isac Junior Roman, Ana Paula Gnocato Mortari, Fabiana Raquel Ratzlaff, Renata Dalcol Mazaro, Juliana Felipetto Cargnelutti, Irina Lübeck, Rafael Almeida Fighera, Cinthia Melazzo de Andrade, Sônia de Ávila Botton, Fernanda Silveira
    Parasitology Research.2022; 121(11): 3269.     CrossRef
  • Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis in an Area of Sporadic Transmission in Brazil
    Leandro Machado Borges, Alessandra Gutierrez de Oliveira, Nathália Lopes Fontoura Mateus, Everton Falcão de Oliveira, Aline Etelvina Casaril Arrua, Jucelei de Oliveira Moura Infran, Lucas Bezerra Taketa, Paulo Eduardo de Oliveira Monteiro, Carlos Eurico d
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2021; 21(7): 539.     CrossRef
  • Investigation of canine visceral leishmaniasis in a non-endemic area in Brazil and the comparison of serological and molecular diagnostic tests
    Anaiá da Paixão Sevá, Ana Pérola Drulla Brandão, Silvia Neri Godoy, Rodrigo Martins Soares, Helio Langoni, Bruna Cristine Rodrigues, Mariana Zanchetta e Gava, Paula Ferraz de Camargo Zanotto, Tatiana Jimenez-Villegas, Roberto Hiramoto, Fernando Ferreira
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    Laura Ramírez, Luana Dias de Moura, Natalia Lopes Fontoura Mateus, Milene Hoehr de Moraes, Leopoldo Fabrício Marçal do Nascimento, Nailson de Jesus Melo, Lucas Bezerra Taketa, Tatiana Catecati, Samuel G. Huete, Karla Penichet, Eliane Mattos Piranda, Aless
    Parasite Epidemiology and Control.2020; 8: e00126.     CrossRef
  • Canine visceral leishmaniasis in area with recent Leishmania transmission: prevalence, diagnosis, and molecular identification of the infecting species
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    Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Canine visceral leishmaniasis: Detection of Leishmania spp. genome in peripheral blood of seropositive dogs by real-time polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR)
    Fabrício Moreira Monteiro, Amanda Sanchez Machado, Fabiana Rocha-Silva, Cláudia Barbosa Assunção, Cidiane Graciele-Melo, Lourena Emanuele Costa, Aquila Serbate Portela, Eduardo Antonio Ferraz Coelho, Sônia Maria de Figueiredo, Rachel Basques Caligiorne
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  • PREVALÊNCIA DA LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL CANINA E COINFECÇÕES EM REGIÃO PERIURBANA NO DISTRITO FEDERAL – BRASIL
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    Henrique Gama Ker, Wendel Coura-Vital, Diogo Garcia Valadares, Rodrigo Dian Oliveira Aguiar-Soares, Rory Cristiane Fortes de Brito, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares Veras, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé Fraga, Olindo Assis Martins-Filho, Andréa Teixeira-Carvalho, Alex
    Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2019; 103(19): 8179.     CrossRef
  • Natural infection by Leishmania infantum in the Lutzomyia longipalpis population of an endemic coastal area to visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil is not associated with bioclimatic factors
    Tiago Feitosa Mota, Orlando Marcos Farias de Sousa, Yuri de Jesus Silva, Lairton Souza Borja, Bruna Martins Macedo Leite, Manuela da Silva Solcà, Djalma Alves de Melo, Claudia Ida Brodskyn, Edelberto Santos Dias, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares Veras, Deborah Bi
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2019; 13(8): e0007626.     CrossRef
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Brief Communication

New Record of Aspidogaster ijimai Kawamura, 1913 (Trematoda: Aspidogastridae) from Cyprinus carpio in Korea
Dongmin Lee, Hansol Park, Seongjun Choe, Yeseul Kang, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Keeseon S. Eom
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(5):575-578.
Published online October 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.5.575
Aspidogastrid trematodes (Subclass Aspidogastrea) are a relatively small group with a characteristic adhesive disc and parasitize in a variety of cold-blooded hosts. Until now, only 2 species in the genus Cotylaspis, i.e., C. coreensis and C. sinensis, have been reported as the aspidogastrid trematode in the Republic of Korea (=Korea). In the present study, we intended to describe a species of aspidogastrids collected from the small intestine of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio, in a faunistic point of view. Total 51 specimens were collected from a carp caught in Nakdong-gang (River) on May 2015. Some of them were prepared as the specimens for light microscopic observations, and some others were prepared for SEM. They were slightly elongated without head lobes, 2,432×840 μm in average size, and had characteristic adhesive discs with 4 rows and 46 alveoli in average. The ovary was reniform and was located in the posterior-upper part of the body. The single testis was larger than the ovary and was located below the ovary. The uterus was coiled containing numerous eggs and distributed in the posterior 2/3 of the body. The vitellaria were follicular, and distributed from the mid-level of testis to near the posterior end. The morphological characters with dimensions of our specimens were closely identical with those of Aspidogaster ijimai previously described. A new aspidogastrid is added among the Korean trematode fauna by the present study.

Citations

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  • The complete mitochondrial genome of Aspidogaster ijimai (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda: Aspidogastrea): gene content and phylogenetic inference
    D. A. Solodovnik, D. M. Atopkin, A. A. Semenchenko, M. Urabe, S. G. Sokolov
    Invertebrate Zoology.2025; 22(3): 411.     CrossRef
  • Redescription of Aspidogaster limacoides Diesing, 1834 (Aspidogastrea: Aspidogastridae) from freshwater fishes of northern Germany
    Jaydipbhai Suthar, Sarah Al-Jufaili, Rodney A. Bray, Marcus Frank, Stefan Theisen, Harry W. Palm
    Parasitology Research.2021; 120(10): 3405.     CrossRef
  • Redescription and supplementary molecular characteristics of Aspidogaster ijimai Kawamura, 1915 (Trematoda, Aspidogastrea, Aspidogastridae), a parasite of Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 s. lato (Actinopterygii) and freshwater bivalves in East Asia
    S.G. Sokolov, D.M. Atopkin, M. Urabe
    Parasitology International.2019; 71: 167.     CrossRef
  • 8,101 View
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Case Report

First Case of Canine Infection with Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) in the Republic of Korea
Seung-Joo Kwon, Yoon-Hee Kim, Hyun-Hee Oh, Ul-Soo Choi
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(5):561-564.
Published online October 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.5.561
This report describes a dog infected with Hepatozoon canis, the first canine infection in the Republic of Korea. A 2-year-old intact male Maltese dog presented with anorexia and depression. Physical examinations revealed mild dehydration and hyperthermia (39.8°C), and blood analysis showed pancytopenia. Diff-Quik staining of blood smear specimens showed the presence of ellipsoidal shaped structures (gamonts of H. canis) within a small number of neutrophils. Real-time PCR analysis using whole blood confirmed infection by H. canis. The clinical condition of the dog improved after symptomatic treatment and administration of doxycycline. Although a molecular epidemiologic survey in Korea showed H. canis infection of dogs, to our knowledge this is the first report of a dog infection in Korea molecularly shown to be H. canis.

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  • First case of clinical canine hepatozoonosis in Ukraine
    Maryna Galat, Diana Gliga, Vladyslava Storozhuk, Oleksandr Paraska, Olena Semenko, Sergii Honcharov, Hans-Peter Fuehrer, Gaston Moré, Walter Basso, Britta Lundström-Stadelmann, Caroline F. Frey
    Parasitology International.2026; 110: 103125.     CrossRef
  • First description of Hepatozoon canis in raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)
    Itainara Taili, Jongseung Kim, Sungryong Kim, Dong-Hyuk Jeong, Ki-Jeong Na
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2025; 28: 101132.     CrossRef
  • Hepatozoon infections in domestic and wild Carnivora: etiology, prevalence, clinical disease, diagnosis and treatment, and redescription of Hepatozoon silvestris, H. martis, and H. ursi
    Jitender P. Dubey, Amer Alić, Adnan Hodžić, Jocelyn Lopez-Flores, Gad Baneth
    Parasites & Vectors.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Genetic characterization and pathogenic effects of Hepatozoon canis infection in police dogs in Egypt
    Olfat A. Mahdy, Marwa M. Khalifa, Ahmed A. Zaki, Asmaa K. Al-Mokaddem, Marwa M. Attia
    Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular analysis of Rickettsia spp. and related tick-borne pathogens detected in dogs in Korea
    Kyoo-Tae Kim, Min-Goo Seo
    Acta Tropica.2023; 243: 106934.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Diagnostic Confirmation and Haemato-Biochemical Changes of Clinical Hepatozoon canis Infection in a Rhipicephalus sanguineus Tick-Infested Dog from Colima, Mexico
    José Juan Lira-Amaya, Johnatan A. Ruíz-Ramírez, Kattia Miranda-de la Mora, Grecia Martínez-García, Montserrat Santamaria-Espinosa, Luis J. García-Márquez, Ramón Cernas-Mirada, Francisco Vanegas-Soriano, Julio Vicente Figueroa-Millán
    Southwestern Entomologist.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Mariasole Colombo, Donato Traversa
    The Veterinary Nurse.2023; 14(1): 24.     CrossRef
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    Adama Zan Diarra, Patrick Kelly, Bernard Davoust, Philippe Parola
    Pathogens.2023; 12(11): 1276.     CrossRef
  • Pathogenic effects of Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Hepatozoidae) on pet dogs (Canis familiaris) with amplification of immunogenetic biomarkers
    Marwa M. Khalifa, Marwa M. Attia
    Comparative Clinical Pathology.2023; 33(2): 223.     CrossRef
  • First evidence of vertical Hepatozoon canis transmission in dogs in Europe
    Ingo Schäfer, Elisabeth Müller, Ard M. Nijhof, Heike Aupperle-Lellbach, Gerhard Loesenbeck, Sybille Cramer, Torsten J. Naucke
    Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Phylogeography and population differentiation in Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Hepatozoidae) reveal expansion and gene flow in world populations
    Antonio Acini Vásquez-Aguilar, Arturo Barbachano-Guerrero, Diego F. Angulo, Víctor Hugo Jarquín-Díaz
    Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Potential Role of Hepatozoon canis in a Fatal Systemic Disease in a Puppy
    Andrea De Bonis, Mariasole Colombo, Rossella Terragni, Barbara Bacci, Simone Morelli, Marika Grillini, Massimo Vignoli
    Pathogens.2021; 10(9): 1193.     CrossRef
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    Min-Goo Seo, Oh-Deog Kwon, Dongmi Kwak
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2020; 11(2): 101357.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of Hepatozoon canis in dogs and ticks in Shaanxi province, China
    Wen-Ping Guo, Guang-Cheng Xie, Zhong-Qiang Xue, Jiao-Jiao Yu, Rui Jian, Luan-Ying Du, Ya-Ning Li
    Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2020; 72: 101514.     CrossRef
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Original Articles

New Definitive Hosts and Differential Body Indices of Isthmiophora hortensis (Digenea: Echinostomatidae)
Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Sung-Shik Shin
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(3):287-294.
Published online June 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.3.287
The present study was performed to record new definitive hosts of Isthmiophora hortensis, and to describe morphological characteristics derived from a variety of worm samples for clarification of its taxonomic validity. Morphological characteristics with dimensions were observed in worm samples (n=21) from naturally infected wild animals, including a raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides from Gimhae-si (City), Gyeongsangnam-do, stray cats and a striped field mouse from several localities, and a wild boar Sus scrofa, from Gurye-gun (County), Jeollanam-do. In addition, adult flukes (n=45) recovered in albino rats experimentally infected with the metacercariae from a freshwater fish species were also subjected to morphological studies. The mean ratios of the body length (BL) to body width (BW) were 5.86 and 5.76 in worms from wild animals and experimental rats, respectively. Those of the ventral sucker to oral sucker were 2.92 and 3.01 in worms from 2 groups. The mean percentages of the hindbody length (HBL) to BL were 42.1 and 41.2 in 2 groups. Those of uterine fields to BL were 9.8 and 12.2 in the 2 worm groups. By the present study, the 2 species of wild animals, the raccoon dog and wild boar, have been added as new definitive hosts for I. hortensis. The morphological characteristics of adult flukes derived from a variety of host source were redescribed to support the taxonomic validity of this echinostome species.

Citations

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  • Echinostoma chankensis nom. nov., other Echinostoma spp. and Isthmiophora hortensis in East Asia: morphology, molecular data and phylogeny within Echinostomatidae
    Anna V. Izrailskaia, Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh, Yulia V. Tatonova
    Parasitology.2021; 148(11): 1366.     CrossRef
  • Ancient Echinostome Eggs Discovered in Archaeological Strata Specimens from a Baekje Capital Ruins of South Korea
    Min Seo, Sang-Yuck Shim, Hwa Young Lee, Yongjun Kim, Jong Ha Hong, Ji Eun Kim, Jong-Yil Chai, Dong Hoon Shin
    Journal of Parasitology.2020; 106(1): 184.     CrossRef
  • Digestive tract trematodiases (invasions caused by intestinal flukes)
    S. B. Chuyelov, A. L. Rossina
    CHILDREN INFECTIONS.2020; 19(4): 38.     CrossRef
  • The complete mitochondrial genome of Echinostoma miyagawai: Comparisons with closely related species and phylogenetic implications
    Ye Li, Yang-Yuan Qiu, Min-Hao Zeng, Pei-Wen Diao, Qiao-Cheng Chang, Yuan Gao, Yan Zhang, Chun-Ren Wang
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2019; 75: 103961.     CrossRef
  • Infections of Two Isthmiophora Species (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) in Wild Mammals from Republic of Korea with Their Morphological Descriptions
    Seongjun Choe, Ki-Jeong Na, Youngjun Kim, Dong-Hyuk Jeong, Jeong-Jin Yang, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(6): 647.     CrossRef
  • Infection Status of Isthmiophora hortensis Metacercariae in Dark Sleepers, Odontobutis Species, from Some Water Systems of the Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jung-Won Ju
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(6): 633.     CrossRef
  • 8,215 View
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  • 5 Web of Science
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Isolation and Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in Brazilian Dogs
Jamille Rodrigues da Silva, Bianca Mendes Maciel, Luana Karla Nogueira de Santana Souza Santos, F?bio Santos Carvalho, Daniele de Santana Rocha, Carlos Wilson Gomes Lopes, George R?go Albuquerque
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(3):239-246.
Published online June 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.3.239
Strains of Toxoplasma gondii in Brazil are highly genetically diverse compared to strains from North America and Europe. Dogs are epidemiologically important because they act as sentinels for T. gondii infections in humans and are good indicators of environmental contamination. The aim of this study was to isolate and genetically characterize T. gondii strains from tissues of naturally infected Brazilian dogs. For this study, 21 blood samples were collected from dogs at the Zoonosis Control Centers of Ilh?us and Itabuna cities, Bahia, Brazil. The sera were examined for T. gondii antibodies using the indirect hemagglutination test. Brains and hearts of seropositive dogs were bioassayed in mice to isolate and characterize T. gondii parasites by PCR-RFLP using 10 genetic markers (SAG1, newSAG2, SAG3, BTUB, c22-8, c29-2, GRA6, PK1, APICO, and L358). However, T. gondii was isolated from only 4 (57.1%) dogs, designated TgDgBr6, 13, 17, and 21. All strains were virulent, causing clinical changes (rough hair coat, lethargy, and abdominal distention) and the death of all mice within 8-20 days after inoculation. Genetic analysis of these 4 T. gondii isolates revealed 4 distinct genotypes with different clonal lineage combinations (types I, II, and III) and 2 atypical alleles. Using PCR-RFLP with several markers, this study contributes to evaluations of the genetic diversity of strains circulating in Brazil.

Citations

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  • Synanthropic Rodents as Bioindicator of Human Pathogens in a Tourist Area of Brazil
    Debora Oliveira Nunes, Hllytchaikra Ferraz Fehlberg, Laurence Oliveira Carneiro, Karenina Melo Miranda Oliveira, Ricardo Siqueira Bovendorp, Cassia Matos Ribeiro, George Rego Albuquerque, Trícia Maria Ferreira de Sousa Oliveira, Anaiá da Paixão Sevá
    EcoHealth.2025; 22(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Global geographical distribution of Toxoplasma gondii genotypes from dogs: A systematic review
    Maryam Hataminejad, Mahbobeh Montazeri, Asal Tanzifi, Tahereh Mikaeili Galeh
    Parasite Epidemiology and Control.2025; 30: e00433.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infection and Associated Risk Factors in Different Populations of Dogs from Aguascalientes, Mexico
    Carlos Cruz-Vázquez, Liliana Maldonado-López, Irene Vitela-Mendoza, Leticia Medina-Esparza, Liliana Aguilar-Marcelino, Isabel de Velasco-Reyes
    Acta Parasitologica.2023; 68(3): 683.     CrossRef
  • Cytologic detection of Toxoplasma gondii in the cerebrospinal fluid of a dog and in vitro isolation of a unique mouse-virulent recombinant strain
    Waléria Borges-Silva, Mariana M. Rezende-Gondim, Gideão S. Galvão, Daniele S. Rocha, George R. Albuquerque, Luís P. Gondim
    Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation.2021; 33(3): 591.     CrossRef
  • Application of Toxoplasma gondii GRA15 peptides in diagnosis and serotyping
    Runli Li, Yeting Ma, Jin Li, Penglai Zhou, Fuguo Zheng, Qing Liu, Wenwei Gao
    Microbial Pathogenesis.2020; 143: 104168.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii infections in dogs: 2009-2020
    Jitender P. Dubey, Fernando H.A. Murata, Camila K. Cerqueira-Cézar, Oliver C.H. Kwok, Yurong Yang, Chunlei Su
    Veterinary Parasitology.2020; 287: 109223.     CrossRef
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    Rafael Calero-Bernal, Solange M. Gennari
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Stéphane Simon, Benoit de Thoisy, Aurélien Mercier, Mathieu Nacher, Magalie Demar
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    Natasha H. Bowser, Neil E. Anderson
    Veterinary Sciences.2018; 5(4): 83.     CrossRef
  • 12,611 View
  • 188 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
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Brief Communication

Epidemiological Investigation of Asymptomatic Dogs with Leishmania Infection in Southwestern China Where Visceral Leishmaniasis is Intractable
Gui-Hua Zhao, Kun Yin, Wei-Xia Zhong, Ting Xiao, Qing-Kuan Wei, Yong Cui, Gong-Zhen Liu, Chao Xu, Hong-Fa Wang
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(6):797-801.
Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.797
Heishui county, located in northwest Sichuan province, southwestern China, is an endemic area of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and is the most intractable area. VL is never destroyed in it. Asymptomatic dogs (Leishmania parasites have been diagnosed but clinically healthy) are considered to be a potential reservoir host in zoonotic VL area, and most can lead to infection of individuals, that is a new challenge for controlling VL in humans. The present study aimed to assess the Leishmania infection rate of asymptomatic dogs in Heishui county. Total 105 asymptomatic domestic dogs were gathered from 4 districts in Heishui county to investigate the infection rate with serological and molecular methods based on ELISA and kinetoplast minicircle DNA(kDNA) PCR, respectively. Out of 105 dogs, 44 (41.9%) were positive by more than 1 method; 21 (20.0%) were positive by ELISA, and 30 (28.6%) were positive by kDNA-PCR. Our study showed that Leishmania infection of domestic dogs which is clinically healthy is prevalent in the studied district, and the asymptomatic dogs infected by Leishmania may be the primary reason for the prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis in the area.

Citations

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  • Re-emergence of canine Leishmania infantum infection in mountain areas of Beijing
    Gang Liu, Yuanheng Wu, Lei Wang, Yang Liu, Wei Huang, Yifan Li, Mengbo Gao, John Kastelic, Herman Wildrik Barkema, Zhaofei Xia, Yipeng Jin
    One Health Advances.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yuwan Hao, Xiaokang Hu, Yanfeng Gong, Jingbo Xue, Zhengbin Zhou, Yuanyuan Li, Qiang Wang, Yi Zhang, Shizhu Li, Johan Van Weyenbergh
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2021; 15(3): e0009152.     CrossRef
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    Zhou Guan, Can Chen, Chenyang Huang, Hongwei Zhang, Yiyi Zhou, Yuqing Zhou, Jie Wu, Zhengbin Zhou, Shigui Yang, Lanjuan Li
    Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Improving the serodiagnosis of canine Leishmania infantum infection in geographical areas of Brazil with different disease prevalence
    Laura Ramírez, Luana Dias de Moura, Natalia Lopes Fontoura Mateus, Milene Hoehr de Moraes, Leopoldo Fabrício Marçal do Nascimento, Nailson de Jesus Melo, Lucas Bezerra Taketa, Tatiana Catecati, Samuel G. Huete, Karla Penichet, Eliane Mattos Piranda, Aless
    Parasite Epidemiology and Control.2020; 8: e00126.     CrossRef
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    Richard G. Wamai, Jorja Kahn, Jamie McGloin, Galen Ziaggi
    Journal of Global Health Science.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Han-Ming Chen, Hui-Ying Chen, Feng Tao, Jing-Peng Gao, Kai-Li Li, Hua Shi, Heng Peng, Ya-Jun Ma
    Infectious Diseases of Poverty.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Canjun Zheng, Liping Wang, Yi Li, Xiao-Nong Zhou
    Infectious Diseases of Poverty.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Daniel S. Dias, Patrícia A.F. Ribeiro, Vívian T. Martins, Daniela P. Lage, Fernanda F. Ramos, Anna L.T. Dias, Marcella R. Rodrigues, Áquila S.B. Portela, Lourena E. Costa, Rachel B. Caligiorne, Bethina T. Steiner, Miguel A. Chávez-Fumagalli, Beatriz C.S.
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  • Changes in the concentration of anti-Leishmania antibodies in saliva of dogs with clinical leishmaniosis after short-term treatment
    Ana Cantos-Barreda, Damián Escribano, José J. Cerón, Fernando Tecles, Luis J. Bernal, Silvia Martínez-Subiela
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  • Leishmania infantum -specific IFN-γ production in stimulated blood from dogs with clinical leishmaniosis at diagnosis and during treatment
    Pamela Martínez-Orellana, Daniel Marí-Martorell, Sara Montserrat-Sangrà, Laura Ordeix, Gad Baneth, Laia Solano-Gallego
    Veterinary Parasitology.2017; 248: 39.     CrossRef
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  • 145 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
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Original Article

Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Intestinal Trichomonads in Pet Dogs in East China
Wen-Chao Li, Kai Wang, Wei Zhang, Jingjing Wu, You-Fang Gu, Xi-Chen Zhang
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(6):703-710.
Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.703
The trichomonad species Tritrichomonas foetus and Pentatrichomonas hominis were recently detected in the feces of dogs with diarrhea. However, little information is available on the prevalence and pathogenicity of these parasites in the canine population. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and molecular characterization of trichomonads infecting pet dogs in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces, east China. In total, 315 pet dogs, with or without diarrhea, from 7 pet hospitals were included in this epidemiological survey. Microscopy and PCR detected P. hominis in 19.7% (62/315) and 31.4% (99/315) of fecal samples, respectively. T. foetus infection was detected in 0% (0/315) of samples with microscopy and in 0.6% (2/315) with PCR. The prevalence of P. hominis was significantly higher in young dogs (≤12 months) than in adult dogs (>12 months), and was significantly higher in diarrheic dogs (50.6%) than in non-diarrheic dogs (24.3%; P<0.05). Infection with T. foetus did not correlate with any risk factors evaluated in this study. A sequence analysis of the P. hominis PCR products showed minor allelic variations between our sequences and those of P. hominis strains from other hosts in different parts of the world. Type CC1 was the most common strain in dogs in east China. The internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1)-5.8S rRNA gene sequences from the 2 T. foetus isolates detected in this study displayed 100% identity and were homologous to the sequences of other strains isolated from domestic cats in other countries.

Citations

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    Shuo Liu, Jing-Hao Li, Si-Yuan Qin, Jing Jiang, Zhen-Jun Wang, Tao Ma, Jun-Hui Zhu, Hong-Li Geng, Wei-Lan Yan, Nian-Yu Xue, Yan Tang, He-Ting Sun
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Xin-Cheng Jiang, Tao Xiao, Lin-Feng Liu, Ying-Rui Ma, Shu-Ting Xiao, Jia-Jia Shi, Yang Zou, Xiao-Qing Chen
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    Barbara Tuska-Szalay, Julia Gilbert, Nóra Takács, Sándor A. Boldogh, József Fáy, Ágnes Sterczer, Roland Psáder, Jenő Kontschán, Ádám Izsó, Sándor Hornok
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    Sarah Mohamed Abdo, Marwa Mohamed Ibrahim Ghallab, Nagwa Mohammed Elhawary, Heba Elhadad
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    Aongart Mahittikorn, Ruenruetai Udonsom, Khuanchai Koompapong, Rachatawan Chiabchalard, Chantira Sutthikornchai, Preeyaporn Monatrakul Sreepian, Hirotake Mori, Supaluk Popruk
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Case Report

A Horsehair Worm, Gordius sp. (Nematomorpha: Gordiida), Passed in a Canine Feces
Eui-Ju Hong, Cheolho Sim, Joon-Seok Chae, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Jinho Park, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jae-Gyu Yoo, Bae-Keun Park
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(6):719-724.
Published online December 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.6.719
Nematomorpha, horsehair or Gordian worms, include about 300 freshwater species in 22 genera (Gordiida) and 5 marine species in 1 marine genus (Nectonema). They are parasitic in arthropods during their juvenile stage. In the present study, the used gordian worm was found in the feces of a dog (5-month old, male) in July 2014. Following the worm analysis using light and scanning electron microscopes, the morphological classification was re-evaluated with molecular analysis. The worm was determined to be a male worm having a bi-lobed tail and had male gonads in cross sections. It was identified as Gordius sp. (Nematomorpha: Gordiidae) based on the characteristic morphologies of cross sections and areole on the cuticle. DNA analysis on 18S rRNA partial sequence arrangements was also carried out, and the gordiid worm was assumed to be close to the genus Gordius based on a phylogenic tree analysis.

Citations

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  • Expression of Hairpin-Enriched Mitochondrial DNA in Two Hairworm Species (Nematomorpha)
    Olga V. Nikolaeva, Aleksandra M. Beregova, Boris D. Efeykin, Tatiana S. Miroliubova, Andrey Yu. Zhuravlev, Andrey Yu. Ivantsov, Kirill V. Mikhailov, Sergei E. Spiridonov, Vladimir V. Aleoshin
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    Veli ÇIRAK, Andreas SCHMİDT-RHAESA, Kader YILDIZ
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    Heon Woo Lee, Eui Ju Hong, Hyeon Cheol Kim, Si Yun Ryu, Bae Keun Park
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  • Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Toxocara apodemi (Nematoda: Ascarididae) from Striped Field Mice, Apodemus agrarius, in Korea
    Hyeon Cheol Kim, Eui Ju Hong, Si Yun Ryu, Jinho Park, Jeong Gon Cho, Do Hyeon Yu, Joon Seok Chae, Kyoung Seong Choi, Bae Keun Park
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(4): 403.     CrossRef
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    Remigiusz Gałęcki, Rajmund Sokół, Pedro L. Oliveira
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  • Urogonimus turdi (Digenea: Leucochloridiidae) from the White’s Thrush, Zoothera aurea, in the Republic of Korea
    Hyeon Cheol Kim, Eui Ju Hong, Si Yun Ryu, Jinho Park, Do Hyeon Yu, Joon Seok Chae, Kyoung Seong Choi, Cheolho Sim, Bae Keun Park
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(5): 461.     CrossRef
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Brief Communications

Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Dogs in Zhanjiang, Southern China
Hai-Hai Jiang, Ming-Wei Li, Min-Jun Xu, Wei Cong, Xing-Quan Zhu
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(4):493-496.
Published online August 25, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.493
Toxoplasmosis, caused by Toxoplasma gondii, is a parasitic zoonosis with worldwide distribution. The present study investigated the prevalence of T. gondii in dogs in Zhanjiang city, southern China, using both serological and molecular detection. A total of 364 serum samples and 432 liver tissue samples were collected from the slaughter house between December 2012 and January 2013 and were examined for T. gondii IgG antibody by ELISA and T. gondii DNA by semi-nested PCR based on B1 gene, respectively. The overall seroprevalence of T. gondii IgG antibody was 51.9%, and T. gondii DNA was detected in 37 of 432 (8.6%) liver tissue samples. These positive DNA samples were analyzed by PCR-RFLP at 3'- and 5'-SAG2. Only 8 samples gave the PCR-RFLP data, and they were all classified as type I, which may suggest that the T. gondii isolates from dogs in Zhanjiang city may represent type I or type I variant. This study revealed the high prevalence of T. gondii infection in dogs in Zhanjiang city, southern China. Integrated measures should be taken to prevent and control toxoplasmosis in dogs in this area for public health concern.

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  • An investigation into Toxoplasma gondii at the human-livestock-wildlife interface, South Africa
    Refilwe P. Bokaba, Veronique Dermauw, Darshana Morar-Leather, Pierre Dorny, Louis van Schalkwyk, Luis Neves
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    Giulia Morganti, Giulia Rigamonti, Leonardo Brustenga, Valentina Calgaro, Giovanni Angeli, Iolanda Moretta, Manuela Diaferia, Fabrizia Veronesi
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    Yeojin Park, Jinhyeong Noh, Hyun-Ji Seo, Keun-Ho Kim, Subin Min, Mi-Sun Yoo, Bo-Ram Yun, Jong-Ho Kim, Eun-Jin Choi, Doo-Sung Cheon, Sung-Jong Hong, Soon-Seek Yoon, Yun Sang Cho
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    Malaika Watanabe, Mohammed Babatunde Sadiq, Nazrul Iqbal Abdul Mulop, Konto Mohammed, Puteri Azaziah Megat Rani, Lau Seng Fong, Nor Azlina Aziz, Juriah Kamaludeen, Siti Zubaidah Ramanoon, Rozaihan Mansor, Tan Li Ping, Sharifah Salmah Syed-Hussain
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Molecular Detection of Giardia intestinalis from Stray Dogs in Animal Shelters of Gyeongsangbuk-do (Province) and Daejeon, Korea
Jin-Cheol Shin, Alisha Wehdnesday Bernardo Reyes, Sang-Hun Kim, Suk Kim, Hyung-Jin Park, Kyoung-Won Seo, Kun-Ho Song
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(4):477-481.
Published online August 25, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.477
Giardia is a major public health concern and considered as reemerging in industrialized countries. The present study investigated the prevalence of giardiosis in 202 sheltered dogs using PCR. The infection rate was 33.2% (67/202); Gyeongsangbuk-do and Daejeon showed 25.7% (39/152, P<0.0001) and 56% (28/50), respectively. The prevalence of infected female dogs (46.7%, P<0.001) was higher than in male dogs (21.8%). A higher prevalence (43.5%, P<0.0001) was observed in mixed breed dogs than purebred (14.1%). Although most of the fecal samples collected were from dogs of ≥1 year of age which showed only 27.4% positive rate, 61.8% (P<0.001) of the total samples collected from young animals (<1 year of age) were positive for G. intestinalis. A significantly higher prevalence in symptomatic dogs (60.8%, P<0.0001) was observed than in asymptomatic dogs (23.8%). Furthermore, the analysis of nucleotide sequences of the samples revealed that G. intestinalis Assemblages A and C were found in the feces of dogs from Gyeongsangbuk-do and Daejeon. Since G. intestinalis Assemblage A has been known to infect humans, our results suggest that dogs can act as an important reservoir of giardiosis in Korea. Hence, hygienic management should be given to prevent possible transmission to humans.

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Prevalence and Genetic Characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in Pet Dogs in Central China
Wei-Feng Qian, Wen-Chao Yan, Tian-Qi Wang, Kai Zhai, Li-Fang Han, Chao-Chao Lv
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(1):125-128.
Published online February 27, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.1.125

The prevalence and genotype of Toxoplasma gondii infection in dogs in Henan Province, Central China was investigated. A total of 125 blood samples were collected from pet dogs during April to June 2013, and all samples were examined by indirect hemagglutination antibody test (IHA) and nested PCR. The overall T. gondii prevalence in pet dogs was 24.0% (30/125), with 20.8% (26/125) in IHA and 10.4% (13/125) in PCR, respectively. No statistical associations were found between animal gender and age and the prevalence of T. gondii infection. Thirteen positive DNA samples were genotyped using 11 PCR-RFLP markers, including SAG1, (3’+5’) SAG2, alt.SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and Apico. Of these, only 2 samples were genotyped with complete data for all loci, and a novel genotype (type III at SAG3 and GRA6 loci, and type I at other loci) was identified. This is the first report of genetic characterization of T. gondii infection in dogs in China.

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  • 103 Download
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Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis Isolates from Dogs in Guangdong, China Based on Multi-Locus Sequence
Guochao Zheng, Muhamd Alsarakibi, Yuanjia Liu, Wei Hu, Qin Luo, Liping Tan, Guoqing Li
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(3):299-304.
Published online June 26, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.3.299

This study aimed to identify the assemblages (or subassemblages) of Giardia duodenalis by using normal or nested PCR based on 4 genetic loci: glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh), triose phosphate isomerase (tpi), β-giardin (bg), and small subunit ribosomal DNA (18S rRNA) genes. For this work, a total of 216 dogs' fecal samples were collected in Guangdong, China. The phylogenetic trees were constructed with MEGA5.2 by using the neighbor-joining method. Results showed that 9.7% (21/216) samples were found to be positive; moreover, 10 samples were single infection (7 isolates assemblage A, 2 isolates assemblage C, and 1 isolate assemblage D) and 11 samples were mixed infections where assemblage A was predominant, which was potentially zoonotic. These findings showed that most of the dogs in Guangdong were infected or mixed-infected with assemblage A, and multi-locus sequence typing could be the best selection for the genotype analysis of dog-derived Giardia isolates.

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Original Article

Rapid Detection and Identification of Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, B. pahangi, and Dirofilaria immitis in Mosquito Vectors and Blood Samples by High Resolution Melting Real-Time P
Tongjit Thanchomnang, Pewpan M. Intapan, Chairat Tantrawatpan, Viraphong Lulitanond, Sudchit Chungpivat, Piyanan Taweethavonsawat, Worasak Kaewkong, Oranuch Sanpool, Penchom Janwan, Wej Choochote, Wanchai Maleewong
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(6):645-650.
Published online December 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.6.645

A simple, rapid, and high-throughput method for detection and identification of Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, Brugia pahangi, and Dirofilaria immitis in mosquito vectors and blood samples was developed using a real-time PCR combined with high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis. Amplicons of the 4 filarial species were generated from 5S rRNA and spliced leader sequences by the real-time PCR and their melting temperatures were determined by the HRM method. Melting of amplicons from W. bancrofti, B. malayi, D. immitis, and B. pahangi peaked at 81.5±0.2℃, 79.0±0.3℃, 76.8±0.1℃, and 79.9±0.1℃, respectively. This assay is relatively cheap since it does not require synthesis of hybridization probes. Its sensitivity and specificity were 100%. It is a rapid and technically simple approach, and an important tool for population surveys as well as molecular xenomonitoring of parasites in vectors.

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Brief Communication

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Police Dogs in Shenyang, Northeastern China
Cheng-Wu Liu, Na Yang, Jian-Bin He, Ming-Yang Mu, Min Yang, Ning Sun, Hong-Kui Li
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(5):579-581.
Published online October 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.5.579

In recent years, worldwide surveys of Toxoplasma gondii infection in dogs have been reported. However, only limited surveys of T. gondii infection in police dogs have been available, including China. In the present study, we report the seroprevalence of T. gondii in police dogs in Shenyang, northeastern China. Sera from 291 police dogs were examined for T. gondii antibodies with the modified agglutination test (MAT), and 30.9% animals were tested seropositive. The results of the present study indicated a relatively high prevalence of T. gondii infection in police dogs in Shenyang, China.

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    Ali Asghari, Shirin Jalili, Nader Azadi
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(3): 1724.     CrossRef
  • Investigation of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Yunnan Semi-fine Wool Sheep (Ovis aries) and wild Rodents in Yunnan, China
    Zhao Li, Wen-Jie Cheng, Cai-Qin Deng, Meng-Ling Deng, Hai-Bo Peng, Xing-Quan Zhu, Feng-Cai Zou
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(3): 1592.     CrossRef
  • Screening of Toxoplasmosis in Owned and Stray Dogs of District Faisalabad, Pakistan through Latex Agglutination and Indirect ELISA
    Hamidullah, Muhammad Saqib, Muhammad Sohail Sajid, Sabir Hussain, Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan, Khurram Ashfaq, Sadia Ghazanfer, Asif Ali Butt, Mahvish Maqbool, Sibtain Ahmad, Olivier Andre Sparagano
    Pathogens.2022; 11(11): 1307.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii infections in dogs: 2009-2020
    Jitender P. Dubey, Fernando H.A. Murata, Camila K. Cerqueira-Cézar, Oliver C.H. Kwok, Yurong Yang, Chunlei Su
    Veterinary Parasitology.2020; 287: 109223.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Farmed Raccoon Dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in China
    Wen-Bin Zheng, Wei Cong, Junling Hou, Jian-Gang Ma, Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Xing-Quan Zhu, Qing-Feng Meng, Dong-Hui Zhou
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2017; 17(3): 209.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in stray dogs in northern China
    Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Ya-Nan Cai, Chun-Feng Wang, Jing Jiang, Ying-Tian Xu, Gui-Lian Yang, Quan Zhao
    Parasitology Research.2015; 114(12): 4725.     CrossRef
  • Low prevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in dogs in Jilin, Henan and Anhui Provinces of the People’s Republic of China
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  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in dogs and cats in Zhenjiang City, Eastern China
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Case Report

An Autochthonous Case of Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis in Korea
Dong Ha Bhang, Ul Soo Choi, Hyun Jeong Kim, Kyoung-Oh Cho, Sung-Shik Shin, Hee-Jeong Youn, Cheol-Yong Hwang, Hwa-Young Youn
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(5):545-549.
Published online October 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.5.545

A 12-year-old spayed female mixed-bred dog presented with nasal bleeding of 2 days duration and a skin nodule in the left flank. No abnormalities were found in coagulation profiles and blood pressure. Cytological evaluation of the nodule revealed numerous characteristic round organisms having a nucleus and a bar within macrophages and in the background, consistent with leishmaniasis. In vitro culture was unsuccessful but PCR of the nodular aspirate identified the organisms as Leishmania infantum, and the final diagnosis was canine leishmaniasis. No history of travel to endemic countries was noted. Because the dog had received a blood transfusion 2 years before the illness, serological screening tests were performed in all donor dogs of the commercial blood bank using the commercial Leishmania ELISA test kit, and there were no positive results. Additional 113 dogs with hyperglobulinemia from Seoul were also screened with the same kits but no positive results were obtained. To the best of the author's knowledge this is the first autochthonous case of canine leishmaniasis in Korea.

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  • Imported case of canine viscerocutaneous leishmaniasis in South Korea: clinical presentation and diagnostic approach in a Labrador Retriever
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    Journal of Veterinary Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological Investigation of Asymptomatic Dogs with Leishmania Infection in Southwestern China Where Visceral Leishmaniasis is Intractable
    Gui-Hua Zhao, Kun Yin, Wei-Xia Zhong, Ting Xiao, Qing-Kuan Wei, Yong Cui, Gong-Zhen Liu, Chao Xu, Hong-Fa Wang
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(6): 797.     CrossRef
  • Who Neglects Neglected Tropical Diseases? - Korean Perspective
    Min-Ho Choi, Jae-Ran Yu, Sung-Tae Hong
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2015; 30(Suppl 2): S122.     CrossRef
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  • 100 Download
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Brief Communications

Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in Dogs in Shenyang, Northeastern China
Chengwu Liu, Na Yang, Jianbin He, Min Yang, Ming Sun
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(3):375-377.
Published online June 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.3.375

In the present study, we first report the seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in Shenyang, northeastern China. Sera from 528 randomly selected dogs were examined for D. immitis antigen using SNAP®4Dx test kit; 12.7% tested showed seropositive. No significant difference of infection was observed in different genders and breeds (P>0.05), but the difference was significant in different age groups and rearing conditions (P<0.05). The result suggested that the risk of exposure to D. immitis in dogs is high in Shenyang, and should be given attention.

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    Jiawei Wang, Patrick Kelly, Jilei Zhang, Zhengsheng Shi, Chunlian Song, Xiaofeng Zheng, Yi Zhang, Yongqing Hao, Haiju Dong, Heba S. El-Mahallawy, Wenbin Xiong, Heng Wang, Jianji Li, Xinjun Zhang, Chengming Wang
    Acta Parasitologica.2018; 63(2): 412.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in Cats from Liaoning Province, Northeastern China
    Honglie Hou, Lili Cao, Wenzhi Ren, Dansheng Wang, He Ding, Juan You, Xinhua Yao, Hang Dong, Yanbing Guo, Shuxian Yuan, Xichen Zhang, Pengtao Gong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(6): 673.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence ofDirofilaria immitisinfection in dogs in Henan province, central China
    Shuai Wang, Nian Zhang, Zhenchao Zhang, Dong Wang, Zhijun Yao, Haizhu Zhang, Jingbo Ma, Bin Zheng, Hongbin Ren, Shiguo Liu
    Parasite.2016; 23: 43.     CrossRef
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    Da Xu, Jilei Zhang, Zhengsheng Shi, Chunlian Song, Xiaofeng Zheng, Yi Zhang, Yongqing Hao, Haiju Dong, Lanjing Wei, Heba S. El-Mahallawy, Patrick Kelly, Wenbin Xiong, Heng Wang, Jianji Li, Xinjun Zhang, Jianhong Gu, Chengming Wang
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Sensitive and Rapid Detection of Giardia lamblia Infection in Pet Dogs using Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification
Jie Li, Peiyuan Wang, Aiguo Zhang, Ping Zhang, Muhamd Alsarakibi, Guoqing Li
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(2):237-241.
Published online April 25, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.2.237

Giardia lamblia is recognized as one of the most prevalent parasites in dogs. The present study aimed to establish a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for rapid and specific detection of G. lamblia from dogs. The fecal samples were collected and prepared for microscopic analysis, and then the genomic DNA was extracted directly from purified cysts. The concentration of DNA samples of G. lamblia were diluted by 10-fold serially ranging from 10-1 to 10-5 ng/?l for LAMP and PCR assays. The LAMP assay allows the amplification to be finished within 60 min under isothermal conditions of 63℃ by employing 6 oligonucleotide primers designed based on G. lamblia elongation factor 1 alpha (EF1α) gene sequence. Our tests showed that the specific amplification products were obtained only with G. lamblia, while no amplification products were detected with DNA of other related protozoans. Sensitivity evaluation indicated that the LAMP assay was sensitive 10 times more than PCR. It is concluded that LAMP is a rapid, highly sensitive and specific DNA amplification technique for detection of G. lamblia, which has implications for effective control and prevention of giardiasis.

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  • Evaluation of loop mediated isothermal amplification, quantitative real-time PCR, conventional PCR methods for identifying Ascaris lumbricoides in human stool samples
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  • Real‐time loop‐mediated isothermal amplification (real‐time LAMP) assay for rapid diagnosis of amoebic liver abscess
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    Mona K. Hegazy, Nora E. Saleh, Wafaa A. Aboukamar
    Experimental Parasitology.2023; 251: 108556.     CrossRef
  • A rapid multiplex loop-mediated isothermal amplification (mLAMP) assay for detection of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia duodenalis
    Abhishek Mewara, Sandhya Khunger, Chayan Sharma, Sivanantham Krishnamoorthi, Shreya Singh, Rakesh Yadav, Sumeeta Khurana, Rakesh Sehgal
    Letters in Applied Microbiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Disease Biomarkers of Giardiasis
    Norhamizah Roshidi, Norsyahida Arifin, Francisco Gonzalez Salazar
    Journal of Parasitology Research.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Optimization and validation of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for detection of Giardia duodenalis in leafy greens
    Laura F. Lalonde, Vincent Xie, Jenna R. Oakley, Vladislav A. Lobanov
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2021; : e00123.     CrossRef
  • Loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of Toxoplasma DNA from dried blood spots
    Mona K. Hegazy, Soha I. Awad, Nora E. Saleh, Mamdouh M. Hegazy
    Experimental Parasitology.2020; 211: 107869.     CrossRef
  • Sensitive and rapid detection of Ortleppascaris sinensis (Nematoda: Ascaridoidea) by loop-mediated isothermal amplification
    Jinhong Zhao, Wei Xu, Genjun Tu, Yongkang Zhou, Xiaobing Wu
    PeerJ.2019; 7: e7607.     CrossRef
  • Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification technique and comparison with quantitative real-time PCR for the rapid visual detection of canine neosporosis
    Aongart Mahittikorn, Nipa Thammasonthijarern, Amonrattana Roobthaisong, Ruenruetai Udonsom, Supaluk Popruk, Sukhontha Siri, Hirotake Mori, Yaowalark Sukthana
    Parasites & Vectors.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development of a Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification for Diagnosis ofAscaris lumbricoidesin Fecal Samples
    Esther A. Shiraho, Agola L. Eric, Ibrahim N. Mwangi, Geoffrey M. Maina, Joseph M. Kinuthia, Martin W. Mutuku, Robert M. Mugambi, Jackson M. Mwandi, Gerald M. Mkoji
    Journal of Parasitology Research.2016; 2016: 1.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection of <i>Giardia intestinalis</i> from Stray Dogs in Animal Shelters of Gyeongsangbuk-do (Province) and Daejeon, Korea
    Jin-Cheol Shin, Alisha Wehdnesday Bernardo Reyes, Sang-Hun Kim, Suk Kim, Hyung-Jin Park, Kyoung-Won Seo, Kun-Ho Song
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2015; 53(4): 477.     CrossRef
  • Loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for detection ofHistomonas meleagridisinfection in chickens targeting the 18S rRNA sequences
    Jinjun Xu, Chanbao Qu, Jianping Tao
    Avian Pathology.2014; 43(1): 62.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic testing for Giardia infections
    M. F. Heyworth
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2014; 108(3): 123.     CrossRef
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Discovery of Endocotyle incana and Spelotrema pseudogonotyla (Digenea: Microphallidae) from Scolopacid Migratory Birds in Korea
Ho-Jin Yoo, Ok-Sik Chung, Min Seo
Korean J Parasitol 2012;50(3):273-276.
Published online August 13, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2012.50.3.273

Migratory birds have been suspected as playing a central role in transmission of various trematodes, but few surveys have been undertaken in the Republic of Korea. In the present study, we describe new fauna of microphallid flukes in Korea. Two species of microphallids were found in the intestines of 2 migratory bird species, namely the red necked stints (Calidris ruficollis) and the terek sandpiper (Xenus cinereus), in a coastal area of Gunsan-si, Jeollabuk-do. The microphallids recovered from the latter were 451 ?m in length and 217 ?m in width, and the eggs were very small, 13 ?m by 8 ?m. They had the characteristic extracecal vitellaria intruding into the median posttesticular area, belonging to Endocotyle incana. Another microphallids were discovered from both migratory birds, 417 ?m in length and 249 ?m in width. The cirrus was projecting into the genital atrium in form of male papilla, and bounded by a muscular flap, termed pseudogonotyl. They were identified as Spelotrema pseudogonotyla in consideration of the distinctive male papilla and pseudogonotyl. Besides these flukes, Maritrema obstipum and Gynaecotyla squatarolae also were recovered. This paper is in fact the first report on the presence of Spelotrema and Endocotyle in Korea.

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  • Infections with Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Freshwater Fishes from Two Visiting Sites of Migratory Birds in Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(3): 273.     CrossRef
  • New Record of Schistorophus cirripedesmi (Nematoda: Acuariidae) from a Bar-Tailed Godwit, Limosa lapponica baueri (Charadriformes: Scolopacidae) in Korea
    Seongjun Choe, Hyun Kim, Junsik Lim, Dongmin Lee, Hansol Park, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Heejong Kim, Youngjun Kim, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(3): 349.     CrossRef
  • Recovery of Oswaldotrema nacinovici from Whimbrels (Aves) in Korea
    Young-Il Lee, Ok-Sik Chung, Min Seo
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(6): 809.     CrossRef
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Prevalence of Toxocara canis in Dogs, North West Bank of Palestine
Rateb Aref Othman
Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(2):181-182.
Published online June 14, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.2.181

This study was performed to investigate the prevalence of Toxocara canis in local districts in North West Bank of Palestine. Fecal samples from 132 dogs were collected in Nablus, Tulkarm, and Jenin cities from September 2008 to April 2009 and examined for T. canis eggs with the floating technique. The overall infection rate of toxocariasis in dogs was 36.4%. The dogs less than 6 months old showed higher infection rates than those older than 12 months (P=0.04). Vigorous interventions are necessary, such as routine coprological examinations of dogs and prescription of anthelmintics to infected dogs.

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  • Zoonotic gastrointestinal parasites of shelter dogs in Israel
    H. Salant, D. Yasur-Landau, S.-L. Siboni, Y. Nachum Biala, G. Baneth
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  • The state of the system of antioxidant protection of the body of dogs during toxocariasis invasion
    I. V. Tokar, V. V. Stybel, B. V. Gutyj, O. L. Honcharov
    Ukrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences.2024; 7(2): 60.     CrossRef
  • 6,643 View
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Original Article

Survey of Flea Infestation in Dogs in Different Geographical Regions of Iran
Mosa Tavassoli, Amir Ahmadi, Abbas Imani, Emad Ahmadiara, Shahram Javadi, Mojtaba Hadian
Korean J Parasitol 2010;48(2):145-149.
Published online June 17, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.2.145

Medically important arthropods, including fleas, play an important role in causing clinical disorders and disease in man and domestic animals. This study was conducted to determine the seasonal flea infestations for domestic dogs from different geographic regions of Iran. A total of 407 fleas, belonging to 5 different species, were recovered from 83 domestic dogs from 3 regions. There was a distinctive pattern of species distribution and infestations with the highest infestation rates observed in a temperate climate and higher rainfall. Additionally, fleas were observed over all seasons, except February and March, with the highest infestation rate observed in August (24.7%) and the lowest rate in January (1.7%). They also parasitize dogs with a different spectrum of species. The cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis (67.5%), exhibited the highest prevalence among all flea species found on dogs. Thus, climatic conditions and seasonal patterns impact on flea infestation and must be considered in developing control programs.

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  • Ectoparasites Ctenocephalides (Siphonaptera, Pulicidae) in the Composition of Mixed Infestations in Domestic Dogs from Poltava, Ukraine
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    Folia Microbiologica.2019; 64(6): 789.     CrossRef
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    Parasitology Research.2018; 117(5): 1433.     CrossRef
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    S. J. Seyyed‐Zadeh, F. Bozorg‐Omid, Z. Telmadarraiy, O. Terenius, A. R. Chavshin
    Medical and Veterinary Entomology.2018; 32(3): 383.     CrossRef
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    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2017; 10: 143.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of zoonotic bartonellae (B. henselae, B. elizabethae and B. rochalimae) in fleas collected from dogs in Israel
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  • A survey of ectoparasite infestation in dogs in Tehran, Iran
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Brief Communications

Fecal and Molecular Survey of Neospora caninum in Farm and Household Dogs in Mashhad Area, Khorasan Province, Iran
Gholamreza Razmi
Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(4):417-420.
Published online December 2, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.4.417

Neospora caninum is an important cause of abortion in dairy cattle worldwide. Dog is the definitive host for N. caninum and can infect dairy cattle. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Neospora oocysts in feces of dogs from dairy farms. A total of 174 fecal samples was collected from 89 farm dogs and 85 household dogs during 2006 and 2008. Fecal samples of dogs were microscopically examined for detecting Hammondia Neospora-like oocysts (HNLO) by Mini Parasep®SF fecal parasite concentrator. HNLO were microscopically detected in 4 fecal samples (2.2%). The fecal samples with HNLO were examined by N. caninum-specific PCR. Two of the samples were positive for N. caninum. The 2 positive fecal samples were selected for inoculation to calves. Two inoculated calves were seronegative by ELISA for 4 months post-infection. This is the first report of finding N. caninum DNA in feces of farm dogs in Mashhad area, Iran.

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  • Molecular Detection of Neospora Caninum in Different Tissues of Dogs and Cats in Shiraz, Iran
    Gholam Reza Hatam, Fattaneh Mikaeili, Qasem Asgari, Mehdi Namavari, Shamsi Noorpisheh Ghadimi
    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Neospora caninum in various hosts from Iran
    Jamal Gharekhani, Mohammad Yakhchali, Reza Heidari
    Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2022; 80: 101737.     CrossRef
  • Incorrect reports of Eimeria spp. from dogs—Veterinary and medical parasitologists should work closer
    Alireza Sazmand, Alireza Nourian
    Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2020; 69: 101420.     CrossRef
  • Neospora caninum infection in Iran (2004–2020): A review
    Jamal Gharekhani, Mohammad Yakhchali, Reza Berahmat
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2020; 44(4): 671.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated to Neospora caninum (Apicomplexa: Toxoplasmatidae) in Pet Dogs From Hamadan, West of Iran, 2016
    Jamal Gharekhani, Mohammad Yakhchali, Reza Khaltabadi-Farahani
    Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection.2020; 7(1): 22.     CrossRef
  • Risk of environmental exposure to small coccidia from wild canid feces in rural Ohio
    Karla I. Moreno-Torres, Devinn M. Sinnott, Barbara A. Wolfe, Antoinette E. Marsh, William J. A. Saville, Mark Moritz, Rebecca B. Garabed
    American Journal of Veterinary Research.2018; 79(11): 1179.     CrossRef
  • Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification technique and comparison with quantitative real-time PCR for the rapid visual detection of canine neosporosis
    Aongart Mahittikorn, Nipa Thammasonthijarern, Amonrattana Roobthaisong, Ruenruetai Udonsom, Supaluk Popruk, Sukhontha Siri, Hirotake Mori, Yaowalark Sukthana
    Parasites & Vectors.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Occurrence and first multilocus microsatellite genotyping of Neospora caninum from naturally infected dogs in dairy farms in Henan, Central China
    Weifeng Qian, Tianqi Wang, Wenchao Yan, Lifang Han, Kai Zhai, Baoqing Duan, Chaochao Lv
    Parasitology Research.2016; 115(8): 3267.     CrossRef
  • The detection and characterisation of Neospora /Hammondia-like oocysts from naturally infected dogs within the same urban region of Australia
    Amanda Ash, Aileen Elliot, R.C. Andrew Thompson
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2015; 1-2: 47.     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification of Neospora caninum from calf/foetal brain tissue and among oocysts recovered from faeces of naturally infected dogs in southern Ethiopia
    K. Asmare, E. Skjerve, J. Bekele, D. Sheferaw, T. Stachurska-Hagen, L.J. Robertson
    Acta Tropica.2014; 130: 88.     CrossRef
  • Histopathological and molecular study of Neospora caninum infection in bovine aborted fetuses
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  • Neospora caninum infection in stray and farm dogs: Seroepidemiological study and oocyst shedding
    J. Regidor-Cerrillo, S. Pedraza-Diaz, S. Rojo-Montejo, E. Vazquez-Moreno, I. Arnaiz, M. Gomez-Bautista, S. Jimenez-Palacios, L.M. Ortega-Mora, E. Collantes-Fernandez
    Veterinary Parasitology.2010; 174(3-4): 332.     CrossRef
  • 8,007 View
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Intestinal Helminth Infections in Feral Cats and a Raccoon Dog on Aphaedo Island, Shinan-gun, with a Special Note on Gymnophalloides seoi Infection in Cats
Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Jae-Lip Kim, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(2):189-191.
Published online May 26, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.2.189

Four feral cats and a raccoon dog purchased from a local collector on Aphaedo Island, Shinan-gun, where human Gymnophalloides seoi infections are known to be prevalent, were examined for their intestinal helminth parasites. From 2 of 4 cats, a total of 310 adult G. seoi specimens were recovered. Other helminths detected in cats included Heterophyes nocens (1,527 specimens), Pygidiopsis summa (131), Stictodora fuscata (4), Acanthotrema felis (2), Spirometra erinacei (15), toxocarids (4), and a hookworm (1). A raccoon dog was found to be infected with a species of echinostome (55), hookworms (7), toxocarids (3), P. summa (3), and S. erinacei (1). No G. seoi was found in the raccoon dog. The results indicate that feral cats and raccoon dogs on Aphaedo are natural definitive hosts for intestinal trematodes and cestodes, including G. seoi, H. nocens, and S. erinacei. It has been first confirmed that cats, a mammalian species other than humans, play the role of a natural definitive host for G. seoi on Aphaedo Island.

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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(1): 83.     CrossRef
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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(6): 645.     CrossRef
  • Foodborne intestinal flukes: A brief review of epidemiology and geographical distribution
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Case Report

Ectopic Migration of an Adult Heartworm in a Dog with Dirofilariasis
Hyun-Wook Oh, Hyung-Kyou Jun, Myung-Jo You, Mineo Hayasaki, Kun-Ho Song
Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(3):171-173.
Published online September 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.3.171

A 3-yr-old female mongrel dog was referred to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University in the Republic of Korea. An adult heartworm, Dirofilaria immitis, was found in the abdominal cavity of the dog during spaying. Dirofilariasis in this dog was also diagnosed by modified Knott's test, ELISA test, and PCR analysis. The present case is the first report on the migration of an adult dog heartworm to the abdominal cavity of a dog in the Republic of Korea.

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Original Articles

A Survey of Ectoparasite Infestations in Stray Dogs of Gwang-ju City, Republic of Korea
Jeong-Hyun Chee, Jung-Kee Kwon, Ho-Seong Cho, Kyoung-Oh Cho, Yu-Jin Lee, A. M. Abd El-Aty, Sung-Shik Shin
Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(1):23-27.
Published online March 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.1.23

This study was designed to investigate the incidence of ectoparasite infestation among stray dogs in Gwang-ju City, Republic of Korea. A total of 103 stray dogs collected in the Animal Shelter of Gwang-ju City from November 2003 to August 2005 were investigated in this study. Ectoparasites of one or more genera were detected in 45.6% (47 / 103) of the dogs examined for dermatologic lesions and/or skin scrapings (from 3-5 affected areas). Otodectes cynotis was found to be the most frequent parasite (22.%, 23 / 103), followed by Sarcoptes scabiei var canis (19.4%, 20 / 103), Ctenocephalides canis (6.8%, 7 / 103), Demodex canis (4.9%, 5 / 103), and Trichodectes canis (1.0%, 1 / 103). Monospecific infestation was found in 83.0% (39 / 47) of the affected dogs, whereas concurrent infestations with 2 or more ectoparasites per animal were found in 17.0% (8 / 47) of the affected dogs. Trichodectes canis is reported for the first time in the Republic of Korea. Dogs less than 1 yr old were more heavily infected than other age groups (66.7%), and small-sized dogs of less than 3 kg body weight were more heavily infected than larger dogs (41.7%).

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Arthrostoma miyazakiense (Nematoda: Ancylostomatidae) infection in raccoon dogs of Korea and experimental transmission to dogs
Sung-Shik Shin, Dae-Jung Cha, Kyoung-Oh Cho, Ho-Sung Cho, Jeong-Ok Choi, Shin-Hyeong Cho
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(2):121-128.
Published online June 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.2.121

Arthrostoma miyazakiense (Nematoda: Ancylostomatidae) is a hookworm species reported from the small intestines of raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Japan. Five Korean raccoon dogs (N. procyonoides koreensis) caught from 2002 to 2005 in Jeollanam-do (Province), a southeastern area of South Korea, contained helminth eggs belonging to 4 genera (roundworm, hookworm, whipworm, and Capillaria spp.) and cysts of Giardia sp. in their feces. Necropsy findings of 1 raccoon dog revealed a large number of adult hookworms in the duodenum. These hookworms were identified as Arthrostoma miyazakiense based on the 10 articulated plates observed in the buccal capsule and the presence of right-sided prevulval papillae. Eggs of A. miyazakiense were 60-65 × 35-40 ?m (av. 62.5 × 35 ?m), and were morphologically indistinguishable from those of Ancylostoma caninum. The eggs were cultured to infective 2nd stage larvae via charcoal culture, and 100 infective larvae were used to experimentally infect each of 3 mixed-bred puppies. All puppies harbored hookworm eggs in their feces on the 12th day after infection. This is the first report thus far concerning A. miyazakiense infections in raccoon dogs in Korea, and the first such report outside of Japan.

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A serological survey of Dirofilaria immitis infection in pet dogs of Busan, Korea, and effects of chemoprophylaxis
Kang Hyun Byeon, Bong Jin Kim, Sun-Mi Kim, Hak Sun Yu, Hae Jin Jeong, Mee-Sun Ock
Korean J Parasitol 2007;45(1):27-32.
Published online March 20, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.1.27

The status of Dirofilaria immitis infection was assessed in pet dogs of Busan, Korea, and chemoprophylactic effects of microfilaricidal medication were evaluated. A total of 294 pet dogs older than 6 mo were examined, 217 of which had been maintained indoors, and 77 had been kept outdoors. The SnapR kit and direct microscopic examinations of the peripheral blood were used. The mean overall parasite positive rates were 10.2% and 6.5%, respectively. Outdoor dogs evidenced adult worm infection rate of 31.2% and microfilaria infection rate of 18.2%. The indoor dogs, however, evidenced adult worm infection rate of 2.8% and microfilaria infection rate of 2.3%. The prevalence in males was more than 2 times that of females. The changing pattern of infection rates by age evidenced a gradual increase, from 2- to 6-year-old dogs, after which, a decrease in infection rates was noted. With regard to chemoprophylaxis, the infection rates of complete and incomplete chemoprophylaxis groups were found to be 2-3 times lower than that of the non-chemoprophylaxis group. The results of the present study indicate that the risk of exposure to D. immitis in pet dogs is quite high, particularly in male outdoor dogs, and chemoprophylactic measures were quite effective.

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Brief Communications

Prevalence of Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina and Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in Chuncheon, Korea (2004)
Yong-Hun Kim, Sun Huh
Korean J Parasitol 2005;43(2):65-67.
Published online June 20, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.2.65

The intestines and hearts of dogs were examined for Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina, and Dirofilaria immitis, after necropsy between June 26 and September 29, 2004 in Chuncheon, Korea. Of the 662 dogs examined, 6 were infected with T. canis (0.9%), 86 with T. leonina (13.0%). Fifty dogs were infected with D. immitis among 500 dogs examined (10.0%). Five were co-infected with T. canis and T. leonina, and three were co-infected with T. leonina and D. immitis. The cumulative positive infection rate for three species was 134/662(20.2%). Considering previously reported seropositive rates of T. canis excretory-secretory antigen, i.e., 5% in the adult population in Korea, the possibility of toxocariasis caused by T. leonina should be reevaluated.

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    Davood Anvari, Elahe Narouei, Ahmad Daryani, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Hajar Ziaei Hezarjaribi, Mohammad Reza Narouei, Shirzad Gholami
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Seroprevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in dogs and raccoon dogs in Korea
Jae-Hoon Kim, Min-Soo Kang, Byung-Chun Lee, Woo-Suk Hwang, Chang-Woo Lee, Byung-Jae So, J. P. Dubey, Dae-Yong Kim
Korean J Parasitol 2003;41(4):243-245.
Published online December 20, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2003.41.4.243

Neospora caninum is an important cause of abortion in cattle, and dogs are its only known definitive host. Its seroprevalence among domestic urban and rural dogs and feral raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis) in Korea was studied by indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and by the neospora agglutination test (NAT), respectively. Antibodies to N. caninum were found in 8.3% of urban dogs and in 21.6% of dogs at dairy farms. Antibody titers ranged from 1:50 to 1:400. Antibodies to N. caninum were found in six (23%) of 26 raccoon dogs. However, the potential role of raccoon dogs as a source of horizontal transmission of bovine neosporosis needs further investigation. The results of this study suggest that there is a close relationship between N. caninum infection among dairy farm dogs and cattle in Korea. This study reports for the first time upon the seroprevalence of N. caninum infection in raccoon dogs in Korea.

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Mini Review

Review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis in animals
J.P. Dubey
Korean J Parasitol 2003;41(1):1-16.
Published online March 20, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2003.41.1.1

Neospora caninum is a coccidian parasite of animals. It is a major pathogen for cattle and dogs and it occasionally causes clinical infections in horses, goats, sheep, and deer. Domestic dogs are the only known definitive hosts for N. caninum. It is one of the most efficiently transmitted parasite of cattle and up to 90% of cattle in some herds are infected. Transplacental transmission is considered the major route of transmission of N. caninum in cattle. Neospora caninum is a major cause of abortion in cattle in many countries. To elicit protective immunity against abortion in cows that already harbor a latent infection is a major problem. This paper reviews information on biology, diagnosis, epidemiology and control of neosporosis in animals.

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    Journal of Parasitology.2013; 99(3): 453.     CrossRef
  • Plasma Concentrations of Pregnancy‐Associated Glycoproteins Measured Using Anti‐Bovine PAG‐2 Antibodies on Day 120 of Gestation Predict Abortion in Dairy Cows Naturally Infected withNeospora caninum
    I García‐Ispierto, S Almería, B Serrano, NM de Sousa, JF Beckers, F López‐Gatius
    Reproduction in Domestic Animals.2013; 48(4): 613.     CrossRef
  • A Review of Some Protozoan Parasites Causing Infertility in Farm Animals
    B. Y. Kaltungo, I. W. Musa
    ISRN Tropical Medicine.2013; 2013: 1.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and risk factors of Neospora spp. in donkeys from Southern Italy
    T. Machačová, E. Bártová, A. Di Loria, K. Sedlák, J. Guccione, D. Fulgione, V. Veneziano
    Veterinary Parasitology.2013; 198(1-2): 201.     CrossRef
  • Screening for Toxoplasma gondii in aborted bovine fetuses in Brazil
    A.D. Cabral, C.N. Camargo, N.T.C. Galleti, L.H. Okuda, E.M. Pituco, C. Del Fava
    Arquivos do Instituto Biológico.2013; 80(1): 103.     CrossRef
  • Abortos por Neosporacaninum em bovinos do sul de Minas Gerais
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    Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira.2013; 33(11): 1332.     CrossRef
  • First report of Neospora caninum infection in cattle in Sudan
    Amira Mohamed Elhassan Ibrahim, Abdelghafar Mohamed Elfahal, Abdel Rahim Mohamed El Hussein
    Tropical Animal Health and Production.2012; 44(4): 769.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and risk factors for Neospora caninum in sheep in the state Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil
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    Veterinary Parasitology.2012; 188(1-2): 168.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii infections in ovine and caprine abortions
    B. Moreno, E. Collantes-Fernández, A. Villa, A. Navarro, J. Regidor-Cerrillo, L.M. Ortega-Mora
    Veterinary Parasitology.2012; 187(1-2): 312.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Stray Dogs of Tabriz, Iran
    Garedaghi Yagoob
    Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances.2012; 11(6): 723.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in dairy goats from Romania
    Anamaria Iovu, Adriana Györke, Viorica Mircean, Raluca Gavrea, Vasile Cozma
    Veterinary Parasitology.2012; 186(3-4): 470.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with infection by Neospora caninum in dogs in Brazil
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    Veterinary Parasitology.2012; 185(2-4): 305.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection on Dairy Cattle in Farms from Southern Romania
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    Journal of Parasitology.2012; 98(1): 69.     CrossRef
  • Potential involvement of Neospora caninum in naturally occurring ovine abortions in New Zealand
    L. Howe, M.G. Collett, R.S. Pattison, J. Marshall, D.M. West, W.E. Pomroy
    Veterinary Parasitology.2012; 185(2-4): 64.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infection in dairy cows in subtropical southern China
    M. J. XU, Q. Y. LIU, J. H. FU, A. J. NISBET, D. S. SHI, X. H. HE, Y. PAN, D. H. ZHOU, H. Q. SONG, X. Q. ZHU
    Parasitology.2012; 139(11): 1425.     CrossRef
  • Development of latex agglutination test with recombinant NcSAG1 for the rapid detection of antibodies to Neospora caninum in cattle
    Marjan Moraveji, Arsalan Hosseini, Nasrin Moghaddar, Mohammad Mehdi Namavari, Mohammad Hadi Eskandari
    Veterinary Parasitology.2012; 189(2-4): 211.     CrossRef
  • Congenital Neosporosis in Goats from the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil
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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2012; 50(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of Neospora caninum microneme protein 10 (NcMIC10) and its potential use as a diagnostic marker for neosporosis
    Jigang Yin, Guanggang Qu, Lili Cao, Qichang Li, Raymond Fetterer, Xiaosheng Feng, Quan Liu, Guiping Wang, Dongmei Qi, Xichen Zhang, Eliseo Miramontes, Mark Jenkins, Naisheng Zhang, Wenbin Tuo
    Veterinary Parasitology.2012; 187(1-2): 28.     CrossRef
  • Immunohistochemical and polymerase chain reaction studies in Neospora caninum experimentally infected broiler chicken embryonated eggs
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    Veterinary Parasitology.2012; 188(1-2): 10.     CrossRef
  • Neospora caninum in Estonian dairy herds in relation to herd size, reproduction parameters, bovine virus diarrhoea virus, and bovine herpes virus 1
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    Veterinary Parasitology.2012; 190(1-2): 43.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in dogs from Korea
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    Acta Parasitologica.2012;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Increased incidence of DNA amplification in follicular than in uterine and blood samples indicates possible tropism of Neospora caninum to the ovarian follicle
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    Veterinary Parasitology.2012; 188(1-2): 175.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Nesopora caninum-Specific DNA from Cerebrospinal Fluid by Polymerase Chain Reaction in a Dog with Confirmed Neosporosis
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    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2012; 74(8): 1051.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of Coxiella burnetii and Neospora caninum in equine aborted foetuses and neonates
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  • Detection of specific antibodies anti-Neospora caninum in the fallow deer (Dama dama)
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    Research in Veterinary Science.2012; 92(1): 96.     CrossRef
  • The importance of vertical transmission of Neospora sp. in naturally infected horses
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    Veterinary Parasitology.2012; 187(3-4): 367.     CrossRef
  • Study of the risk factors associated with Neospora caninum seroprevalence in Algerian cattle populations
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    Research in Veterinary Science.2012; 93(2): 655.     CrossRef
  • The immune enhancement of a novel soy lecithin/β-glucans based adjuvant on native Neospora caninum tachyzoite extract vaccine in mice
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    Vaccine.2012; 30(6): 1124.     CrossRef
  • Neospora caninum: A successful testing and eradication program in a dairy goat herd
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  • Serological screening for Coxiella burnetii infection and related reproductive performance in high producing dairy cows
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    Research in Veterinary Science.2012; 93(1): 67.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Neospora sp. antibodies in cart horses from urban areas of Curitiba, Southern Brazil
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    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2012; 21(1): 68.     CrossRef
  • Detection and molecular analysis of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum from dogs with neurological disorders
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    Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical.2012; 45(3): 365.     CrossRef
  • Sheep abortion associated with Neospora caninum in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
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    Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira.2012; 32(8): 739.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in dogs in the state of Alagoas, Brazil
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    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2012; 21(3): 287.     CrossRef
  • Quantification of vertical transmission of Neospora caninum in dairy cows in Minas Gerais, Brazil
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    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2012; 21(3): 294.     CrossRef
  • Neospora caninum em bovinos em matadouros de Pernambuco e Alagoas
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    Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira.2012; 32(10): 953.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum antibodies in goats in the Czech Republic
    E. Bartova, K. Sedlak
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  • Vaccines against a Major Cause of Abortion in Cattle, Neospora caninum Infection
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  • Identification of a gene cluster for cell-surface genes of the SRS superfamily inNeospora caninumand characterization of the novelSRS9gene
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    Parasitology.2011; 138(14): 1832.     CrossRef
  • Transplacental transmission in cattle: is Toxoplasma gondii less potent than Neospora caninum?
    Jitbanjong Wiengcharoen, R. C. Andrew Thompson, Chawalit Nakthong, Parntep Rattanakorn, Yaowalark Sukthana
    Parasitology Research.2011; 108(5): 1235.     CrossRef
  • First in vitro isolation of Neospora caninum from a naturally infected adult dairy cow in Slovakia
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    Acta Parasitologica.2011;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Dairy Cattle of Southern China
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    Journal of Parasitology.2011; 97(1): 172.     CrossRef
  • Transgenic Neospora caninum strains constitutively expressing the bradyzoite NcSAG4 protein proved to be safe and conferred significant levels of protection against vertical transmission when used as live vaccines in mice
    V. Marugán-Hernández, L.M. Ortega-Mora, A. Aguado-Martínez, E. Jiménez-Ruíz, G. Álvarez-García
    Vaccine.2011; 29(44): 7867.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with neosporosis in sheep and dogs from farms
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  • Prevalence of antibodies against Neospora caninum in dogs from urban areas in Central Poland
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    Parasitology Research.2011; 108(4): 991.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in wildlife: Common parasites in Belgian foxes and Cervidae?
    S. De Craeye, N. Speybroeck, D. Ajzenberg, M.L. Dardé, F. Collinet, P. Tavernier, S. Van Gucht, P. Dorny, K. Dierick
    Veterinary Parasitology.2011; 178(1-2): 64.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in sheep from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, by different serological methods
    G.F. Rossi, D.D. Cabral, D.P. Ribeiro, A.C.A.M. Pajuaba, R.R. Corrêa, R.Q. Moreira, T.W.P. Mineo, J.R. Mineo, D.A.O. Silva
    Veterinary Parasitology.2011; 175(3-4): 252.     CrossRef
  • A mixture model for the detection ofNeosporosiswithout a gold standard
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    Journal of Applied Statistics.2011; 38(5): 913.     CrossRef
  • What is your diagnosis? Fine‐needle aspirate of ulcerative skin lesions in a dog
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  • Endogenous Transplacental Transmission of Neospora hughesi in Naturally Infected Horses
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    Journal of Parasitology.2011; 97(2): 281.     CrossRef
  • Serological profile of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infection in commercial sheep from São Paulo State, Brazil
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    Veterinary Parasitology.2011; 177(1-2): 50.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in cattle at Seoul slaughtering center
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    Korean Journal of Veterinary Service.2011; 34(2): 179.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in goats in Poland
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    Veterinary Parasitology.2011; 178(3-4): 339.     CrossRef
  • Evidence of congenital transmission of Neospora caninum in naturally infected water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) fetus from Brazil
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    Parasitology Research.2011; 108(3): 741.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of infectious agents in cattle reared in Ulleung island
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    Korean Journal of Veterinary Service.2011; 34(4): 303.     CrossRef
  • Neosporosis in animals—The last five years
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  • Identification of Novel Proteins in Neospora caninum Using an Organelle Purification and Monoclonal Antibody Approach
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    PLoS ONE.2011; 6(4): e18383.     CrossRef
  • Fatores associados a soroprevalência de Neospora caninum e Toxoplasma gondii em rebanhos caprinos na região sul de Minas Gerais
    Mary S. Varaschin, Antônio M. Guimarães, Christian Hirsch, Leonardo P. Mesquita, Camila C. Abreu, Christiane M.B.M. Rocha, Flademir Wouters, Moisés C. Moreira
    Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira.2011; 31(1): 53.     CrossRef
  • Pesquisa de anticorpos anti-Neospora spp. e anti-herpersvírus equino em cavalos de tração no município de Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
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  • Neospora caninum in bovine fetuses of Minas Gerais, Brazil: genetic characteristics of rDNA
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  • Occurrence of anti-Neospora caninum and anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies in goats and sheep in western Maranhão, Brazil
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    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2011; 20(4): 312.     CrossRef
  • Reação de imunofluorescência indireta para detecção de anticorpos anti-Neospora caninum em amostras coletivas de leite
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    Ciência Rural.2011; 41(9): 1600.     CrossRef
  • Detecção de anticorpos anti-Neospora caninum em amostras individuais e coletivas de leite de bovinos pela reação de imunofluorescência indireta
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  • Occurrence of antibodies against Neospora caninum and/or Toxoplasma gondii in dogs with neurological signs
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  • Serological survey of Neospora caninum in small ruminants from Pernambuco State, Brazil
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  • CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM INDICADOR QUANTITATIVO (STATUS DE SAÚDE) PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE SAÚDE ANIMAL DE PROPRIEDADES RURAIS
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  • SEROPREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED TO NEOSPORA CANINUM IN FEMALE BOVINES FROM THE WESTERN SÃO PAULO STATE, BRAZIL
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  • Histopathologic Observation of the Aborted Fetus from Pregnant Dairy Cows Naturally Infected with Neospora caninum
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    Journal of Life Science.2010; 20(10): 1556.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in stray dogs of Urmia, Iran
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    Parasitology Research.2010; 106(6): 1455.     CrossRef
  • First identification of Neospora caninum by PCR in aborted bovine foetuses in Romania
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  • Clinical neosporosis in three dogs in Shahrekord, Iran
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  • In vitro isolation and identification of the first Neospora caninum isolate from European bison (Bison bonasus bonasus L.)
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  • Detection of Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Encephalitozoon cuniculi in the brains of common voles (Microtus arvalis) and water voles (Arvicola terrestris) by gene amplification techniques in western Austria (Vorarlberg)
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  • CASE REPORT: Detection of Neospora caninum tachyzoites in cerebrospinal fluid of a dog following prednisone and cyclosporine therapy
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    Veterinary Clinical Pathology.2010; 39(3): 386.     CrossRef
  • The first report of ovine cerebral neosporosis and evaluation of Neospora caninum prevalence in sheep in New South Wales
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  • The prevalence and spatial clustering of Neospora caninum in dairy herds in Norway
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  • Investigation of Neospora caninum, Hammondia sp., and Toxoplasma gondii in tissues from slaughtered beef cattle in Bahia, Brazil
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  • A second generation multiplex PCR for typing strains of Neospora caninum using six DNA targets
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  • Neospora caninum and coxiella burnetii seropositivity are related to endocrine pattern changes during gestation in lactating dairy cows
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  • Neospora caninum: In vitro culture of tachyzoites in MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells
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  • Roles of CD122+ Cells in Resistance against Neospora caninum Infection in a Murine Model
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    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2010; 72(10): 1275.     CrossRef
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    W.A. Cañón-Franco, D.P. Bergamaschi, M.B. Labruna, L.M.A. Camargo, S.L.P. Souza, J.C.R. Silva, A. Pinter, J.P. Dubey, S.M. Gennari
    Veterinary Parasitology.2003; 115(1): 71.     CrossRef
  • 41,828 View
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Brief Communication

Enzooticity of the dogs, the reservoir host of Thelazia callipaeda, in Korea
Min Seo, Jae-Ran Yu, Hyun-Young Park, Sun Huh, Sang-Kun Kim, Sung-Tae Hong
Korean J Parasitol 2002;40(2):101-103.
Published online June 30, 2002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2002.40.2.101

The reservoir hosts of Thelazia callipaeda were examined. The eyes of the 76 dogs raised at farm, 78 military dogs (shepherds), 96 cattle, and 105 pigs were investigated for the presence of eyeworm. Among them, six worms of T. callipaeda were collected from two dogs raised at farm (2.7%), and 188 worms from 26 shepherds (33.5%). No worms were recovered from the cattle or pigs. These results suggest that the dogs, especially the military dogs are serving as a reservoir host of T. callipaeda in Korea.

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  • Thelazia callipaeda (Nematoda: Spirurida) infections in 2 wildlife species, Prionailurus bengalensis and Nyctereutes procyonoides, in Korea
    Jinho Jang, Young-Seok Park, YoungMin Yun, Keeseon S. Eom, Seongjun Choe
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(1): 95.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics of canine thelaziasis in the Republic of Korea: a retrospective study (2022–2024)
    Eunjik Kim, Ye-In Oh, Youngwoo Park
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of Ocular Thelaziosis in Domestic Dogs in Beijing
    Zichen Liu, Chang Yu, Xiaoli Tan, Ni Chen, Yipeng Jin
    Pathogens.2024; 13(2): 166.     CrossRef
  • Eight cases of canine thelaziosis found in two localities in Korea
    Seongjun Choe, Sunmin Kim, Tilak Chandra Nath, Jeong-Ho Kim
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(3): 325.     CrossRef
  • Thelazia Callipaeda Infestation with Tarsal Ectropion
    Yeo Jin Lee, Sung Eun Kim, Ji Hyun Kim, Ji-Sun Paik, Suk-Woo Yang
    Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society.2020; 61(3): 294.     CrossRef
  • A human corneal ulcer caused by Thelazia callipaeda in Southwest China: case report
    Xiaoxing Wei, Bo Liu, Yijian Li, Ke Wang, Lixia Gao, Yuli Yang
    Parasitology Research.2020; 119(10): 3531.     CrossRef
  • Mitochondrial Genome of the Eyeworm, Thelazia callipaeda (Nematoda: Spirurida), as the First Representative from the Family Thelaziidae
    Guo-Hua Liu, Robin B. Gasser, Domenico Otranto, Min-Jun Xu, Ji-Long Shen, Namitha Mohandas, Dong-Hui Zhou, Xing-Quan Zhu, Peter U. Fischer
    PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2013; 7(1): e2029.     CrossRef
  • Zoonotic helminths affecting the human eye
    Domenico Otranto, Mark L Eberhard
    Parasites & Vectors.2011;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Parasitic Diseases of Companion Animals
    Sung Shik Shin
    Hanyang Medical Reviews.2010; 30(3): 246.     CrossRef
  • Review of Zoonotic Parasites in Medical and Veterinary Fields in the Republic of Korea
    Heejeong Youn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(Suppl): S133.     CrossRef
  • Human Thelaziosis—A Neglected Parasitic Disease of the Eye
    Jilong Shen, Robin B. Gasser, Deyong Chu, Zengxian Wang, Xiaosong Yuan, Cinzia Cantacessi, Domenico Otranto
    Journal of Parasitology.2006; 92(4): 872.     CrossRef
  • First Thelazia callipaeda Infestation Report in a Dog in Taiwan
    Chih-Huan YANG, Kwong-Chung TUNG, Ming-Yuan WANG, Shih-Chieh CHANG, Wu-Chun TU, Kai-Sung WANG, Ching-Lin SHYU, Wei-Ming LEE
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2006; 68(1): 103.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
Experimental induction of the two-host life cycle of Sarcocystis cruzi between dogs and Korean native calves
Sung-Hwan Wee, Sung-Shik Shin
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(3):227-232.
Published online September 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.3.227

Eight dogs were experimentally infected with Sarcocystis by oral inoculation of cardiac muscle from naturally infected cattle. The infected dogs commenced discharging of sporocysts in the feces after 10 to 12 days of inoculation, and continued until 20 and 35 days after inoculation. Three dogs were reinfected with cardiac muscle from the naturally infected cattle. Sporocysts reappeared in the feces on 12 to 13 days after reinfection. Sarcosystis sporocysts collected from the experimentally infected dogs were fed to each of the two 30-day-old Korean native calves. The infected calves remained clinically normal, except for the high fever (≥ 40℃) and decreased hematocrit values on day 30 to 40 post inoculation. Muscular cysts of Sarcocystis were found from infected calves on day 40 post inoculation. Proliferative forms of Sarcocystis were also observed in the muscle of infected calves. These results suggest that the Sarcocystis cruzi found in Korean native cattle has a 2-host life cycle with dogs as the definitive host and Korean native calves as the intermediate host.

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  • Molecular Evidence of Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) as a Natural Definitive Host for Several Sarcocystis Species
    Petras Prakas, Tamara Kalashnikova, Naglis Gudiškis, Donatas Šneideris, Evelina Juozaitytė-Ngugu, Dalius Butkauskas
    Pathogens.2025; 14(3): 288.     CrossRef
  • First Report of Sarcocystis pilosa from a Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) Released for the Re-Introduction Project in South Korea
    Yeonghoon Jo, Sook Jin Lee, Mohammed Mebarek Bia, Seongjun Choe, Dong-Hyuk Jeong
    Animals.2023; 14(1): 89.     CrossRef
  • Sarcocystosis in Ruminants of Iran, as Neglected Food-Borne Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Davood Anvari, Elahe Narouei, Mona Hosseini, Mohammad Reza Narouei, Ahmad Daryani, Seyyed Ali Shariatzadeh, Abdol Sattar Pagheh, Shirzad Gholami, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Dariush Sargazi, Reza Saberi, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Abolghasem Siyadatpanah
    Acta Parasitologica.2020; 65(3): 555.     CrossRef
  • Sarcocystis infection in beef and industrial raw beef burgers from butcheries and retail stores: A molecular microscopic study
    Sara Ayazian Mavi, Aref Teimouri, Mehdi Mohebali, Mohammad Kazem Sharifi Yazdi, Saeedeh Shojaee, Mostafa Rezaian, Mahboobeh Salimi, Hossein Keshavarz
    Heliyon.2020; 6(6): e04171.     CrossRef
  • Endoparasites in domestic animals surrounding an Atlantic Forest remnant, in São Paulo State, Brazil
    Anaiá da Paixão Sevá, Hilda Fátima de Jesus Pena, Alessandra Nava, Amanda Oliveira de Sousa, Luciane Holsback, Rodrigo Martins Soares
    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2018; 27(1): 12.     CrossRef
  • Detection and Identification of Sarcocystis cruzi (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) by Molecular and Ultrastructural Studies in Naturally Infected Korean Cattle (Bos taurus coreanae) from Daejeon, Korea
    Tong-Il Choi, Eui-Ju Hong, Si-Yun Ryu, Cheolho Sim, Joon-Seok Chae, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Jinho Park, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jae-Gyu Yoo, Bae-Keun Park
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(2): 121.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Identification of Sarcocystis grueneri in Wild Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus)
    Hye-won Kim, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Si-Yun Ryu, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Do-Hyeon Yu, Jinho Park, Joon-Seok Chae, Bae-Keun Park
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(2): 129.     CrossRef
  • Molecular differentiation of bovine sarcocysts
    Majedeh Akhlaghi, Mostafa Razavi, Arsalan Hosseini
    Parasitology Research.2016; 115(7): 2721.     CrossRef
  • Detection of sarcocystic infection in a wild rodent (Apodemus agrarius chejuensis) captured on Jeju island
    Tae-Hyoun Kim, Ju-Hee Han, Seo-Na Chang, Dong-Su Kim, Tamer Said Abdelkader, Seung-Hyeok Seok, Jong-Hwan Park, Hong-Shik Oh, Jong-Taek Kim, Byoung-Hee Lee, Jeong-Hwa Shin, Jung-Hyun Kim, Jong-Min Kim, Jae-Hak Park
    Laboratory Animal Research.2011; 27(4): 357.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of thin-walled Sarcocystis cruzi and thick-walled Sarcocystis hirsuta or Sarcocystis hominis from cattle in Iran
    Hossein Nourani, Somayeh Matin, Abass Nouri, Hamidreza Azizi
    Tropical Animal Health and Production.2010; 42(6): 1225.     CrossRef
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Karyotypes of Pneumocystis carinii derived from several mammals
Sang Rock Cho, Yun-Gyu Park, Hyung Nam Moon, Soon-Hyung Lee, Sung-Tae Hong
Korean J Parasitol 1999;37(4):271-275.
Published online December 31, 1999
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1999.37.4.271

Pneumocystis carinii is the most important opportunistic pathogen of humans in the world. Pneumocystis carinii is experimentally detected in the lungs of rats, mice, rabbits, and monkeys, however, the organisms from different mammals are identical in microscopic morphology. The present study tried to find out more mammalian hosts of P. carinii and also to differentiate the organisms from different mammals by karyotyping. Rats, mice, hamsters, rabbits, cats, and dogs were successfully infected by P. carinii, but guinea pigs and pigs were not. Karyotype of P. carinii from rabbits showed similar size range of chromosomes with that of the prototype, but in different pattern. The patterns from cats and dogs were also different from that of rats. The present study confirms that cats and dogs are infected by P. carinii and at least total three karyotype strains of P. carinii are proven in Korea.

Citations

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  • Axenic Long-Term Cultivation of Pneumocystis jirovecii
    Diana Riebold, Marie Mahnkopf, Kristina Wicht, Cristina Zubiria-Barrera, Jan Heise, Marcus Frank, Daniel Misch, Torsten Bauer, Hartmut Stocker, Hortense Slevogt
    Journal of Fungi.2023; 9(9): 903.     CrossRef
  • Respiratory Diseases in Guinea Pigs, Chinchillas and Degus
    María Ardiaca García, Andrés Montesinos Barceló, Cristina Bonvehí Nadeu, Vladimír Jekl
    Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice.2021; 24(2): 419.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection ofPneumocystisin the lungs of cats
    Patrizia Danesi, Michela Corrò, Christian Falcaro, Antonio Carminato, Tommaso Furlanello, Monia Cocchi, Mark B Krockenberger, Wieland Meyer, Gioia Capelli, Richard Malik
    Medical Mycology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pneumocystis: from a doubtful unique entity to a group of highly diversified fungal species
    Magali Chabé, Cécile-Marie Aliouat-Denis, Laurence Delhaes, El Moukhtar Aliouat, Eric Viscogliosi, Eduardo Dei-Cas
    FEMS Yeast Research.2011; 11(1): 2.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 Sequences of Pneumocystis jiroveci from Clinical Specimens
    Jae-Seok Kim, Yong-Kyun Kim, Ji Young Park, Eun Kyung Mo, Han Sung Kim, Wonkeun Song, Hyoun Chan Cho, Kyu Man Lee
    Chonnam Medical Journal.2008; 44(2): 82.     CrossRef
  • Pneumocystis species, co-evolution and pathogenic power
    Cécile-Marie Aliouat-Denis, Magali Chabé, Christine Demanche, El Moukhtar Aliouat, Eric Viscogliosi, Jacques Guillot, Laurence Delhaes, Eduardo Dei-Cas
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2008; 8(5): 708.     CrossRef
  • Pneumocystis
    James R. Stringer
    International Journal of Medical Microbiology.2002; 292(5-6): 391.     CrossRef
  • Genetic heterogeneity of Pneumocystis carinii from rats of several regions and strains
    Byung-Suk Chung, Yun-Kyu Pars, Sun Huh, Jae-Ran Yu, Jin Kim, Xiaohua Shi, Sang Rock Cho, Soon-Hyung Lee, Sung-Tae Hong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2000; 38(3): 151.     CrossRef
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Periodicity exhibited by Dirofilaria immitis microfilariae identified in dogs of Korea
Jae Ku Rhee, Sam Sung Yang, Hyeon Cheol Kim
Korean J Parasitol 1998;36(4):235-239.
Published online December 20, 1998
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1998.36.4.235

Microfilarial periodicity of Dirofilaria immitis (the dog heartworm) was determined at two hr intervals for 72 consecutive hrs in 10 naturally infected war dogs, 3-9 years old, in Korea to facilitate harvest of the microfilariae for possible use in laboratory works and to elucidate further the periodicity of the microfilaria depending on geographic location. Although the periodicity had been observed as being low-grade nocturnal, maximal microfilarial counts were found at 21:00 hr and minimal at 11:00 hr, giving rise to an evident peak in fluctuation of the larval counts. This is the first record of the periodicity of the microfilariae identified as D. immitis in Korea.

Citations

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  • Development of a novel rodent model for dog heartworm microfilaremia using the severe-combined immunodeficiency mouse
    Mihoko Mizuseki, Nao Ikeda, Takahiro Shirozu, Maki Yamagishi, Sugao Oshiro, Shinya Fukumoto
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The seroprevalence of canine dirofilariosis in dogs in the eastern coastal areas of China
    Dongjie Cai, Bin Tian, Yongxia Liu, Mujeeb Ur Rehman, David Ranucci, Fabrizia Veronesi, Antonio Varcasia, Wanzhong Jia, Jianzhu Liu
    Heliyon.2023; 9(6): e17009.     CrossRef
  • Updates on the distribution and host spectrum of Dirofilaria repens in the Republic of Uzbekistan
    Alisher Safarov, Firuza Akramova, Djalaliddin Azimov, Andrei D. Mihalca, Angela M. Ionică
    Parasitology Research.2021; 120(12): 3987.     CrossRef
  • Acetic acid as an alternative reagent in the modified Knott test
    Christopher C. Evans, Jenna L. Bradner, Molly D. Savadelis, C. Thomas Nelson, Andrew R. Moorhead
    Veterinary Parasitology.2019; 276: 108975.     CrossRef
  • Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens show circadian co-periodicity in naturally co-infected dogs
    Angela Monica Ionică, Ioana Adriana Matei, Gianluca D’Amico, Lucia Victoria Bel, Mirabela Oana Dumitrache, David Modrý, Andrei Daniel Mihalca
    Parasites & Vectors.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Seasonality and circadian variation of microfilaremia in dogs experimentally infected with Dirofilaria immitis
    Léonore Lovis, Mélanie Grandjean, Laurence Overney, Wolfgang Seewald, Heinz Sager
    Veterinary Parasitology.2017; 243: 235.     CrossRef
  • Dirofilaria immitis exhibits sex- and stage-specific differences in excretory/secretory miRNA and protein profiles
    Lucienne Tritten, Damian Clarke, Scott Timmins, Tom McTier, Timothy G. Geary
    Veterinary Parasitology.2016; 232: 1.     CrossRef
  • Loa loa and Onchocerca ochengi miRNAs detected in host circulation
    Lucienne Tritten, Maeghan O’Neill, Chuck Nutting, Samuel Wanji, Abdel Njouendoui, Fanny Fombad, Jonas Kengne-Ouaffo, Charles Mackenzie, Timothy Geary
    Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology.2014; 198(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Circulating Parasite-Derived MicroRNAs in Filarial Infections
    Lucienne Tritten, Erica Burkman, Andrew Moorhead, Mohammed Satti, James Geary, Charles Mackenzie, Timothy Geary, Thomas B. Nutman
    PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2014; 8(7): e2971.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and Geographic Distribution ofDirofilaria immitisand Tick-Borne Infections (Anaplasma phagocytophilum,Borrelia burgdorferisensu lato, andEhrlichia canis) in Dogs from Romania
    Viorica Mircean, Mirabela Oana Dumitrache, Adriana Györke, Nikola Pantchev, Robert Jodies, Andrei Daniel Mihalca, Vasile Cozma
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2012; 12(7): 595.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs from Dandong, China
    Honglie Hou, Guoshun Shen, Wei Wu, Pengtao Gong, Quan Liu, Juan You, Yanan Cai, Jianhua Li, Xichen Zhang
    Veterinary Parasitology.2011; 183(1-2): 189.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and epidemiological aspects of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs from Kayseri Province, Turkey
    A. Yildirim, A. Ica, O. Atalay, O. Duzlu, A. Inci
    Research in Veterinary Science.2007; 82(3): 358.     CrossRef
  • Genetic determinism of parasitic circadian periodicity and subperiodicity in human lymphatic filariasis
    Gaston Pichon, Jean-Pierre Treuil
    Comptes Rendus. Biologies.2004; 327(12): 1087.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of canine dirofilariosis in South Korea
    K.H. Song, S.E. Lee, M. Hayasaki, K. Shiramizu, D.H. Kim, K.W. Cho
    Veterinary Parasitology.2003; 114(3): 231.     CrossRef
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Infection kinetics and developmental biology of Cryptosporidium muris (strain MCR) in Korean native kids and Corriedale lambs
Jae Ku Rhee, Hyeon Cheol Kim, Gil Soo Eun
Korean J Parasitol 1998;36(3):171-181.
Published online September 30, 1998
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1998.36.3.171

A total of nine Korean native kids and two Corriedale lambs, 1-20 days old, were each inoculated per os with a single dose of 2 × 107 oocysts of Cryptosporidium muris (strain MCR) originated from mice to elucidate the kinetics and developmental stages of the coccidium in small ruminants. Irrespective of host's age, the prepatent period for both animals ranged from 19 to 35 days (28.1 days, on the average) and the patent period 16-85 days (47.8 days), and the total oocyst outputs showed enormous differences. Infection with greater numbers of oocyst outputs was not ordinarily established by transmission experiments. Oocysts discharged from the kids retained their infectivity by the mouse titration method. The immunogenicity of the coccidium and oocyst reproduction were proven by challenge infection and administration of prednisolone acetate, respectively. All the developmental stages of the coccidium in parasitophorous vacuoles were found by transmission electron microscopy in the pits of the gastric glands of a kid inoculated with oocysts and then necropsied on day 44 postinoculation. It indicated the full course of the host-parasite relationship in kids and lambs as well as mice.

Citations

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  • Cryptosporidium ubiquitum, C. muris and Cryptosporidium deer genotype in wild cervids and caprines in the Czech Republic
    Michaela Kotkova, Karel Nemejc, Bohumil Sak, Vladimir Hanzal, Dana Kvetonova, Lenka Hlaskova, Sarka Condlova, John McEvoy, Martin Kvac
    Folia Parasitologica.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Martin Kváč, Nikola Havrdová, Lenka Hlásková, Tereza Daňková, Jiří Kanděra, Jana Ježková, Jiří Vítovec, Bohumil Sak, Ynes Ortega, Lihua Xiao, David Modrý, Jeba Rose Jennifer Jesudoss Chelladurai, Veronika Prantlová, John McEvoy, Herbert B. Tanowitz
    PLOS ONE.2016; 11(1): e0147090.     CrossRef
  • Variability in susceptibility of voles (Arvicolinae) to experimental infection with Cryptosporidium muris and Cryptosporidium andersoni
    David Modrý, Lada Hofmannová, Zuzana Antalová, Bohumil Sak, Martin Kváč
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    KS WARREN, RA SWAN, UM MORGAN‐RYAN, JA FRIEND, A ELLIOT
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    Anna C Majewska, Anna Werner, Pawel Sulima, Tomasz Luty
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  • Cryptosporidium andersoni n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporiidae) from Cattle, Bos taurus
    DAVID S. LINDSAY, STEVE J. UPTON, DOUGLAS S. OWENS, UNA M. MORGAN, JAN R. MEAD, BYRON L. BLAGBURN
    Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.2000; 47(1): 91.     CrossRef
  • Age-dependent resistance to Cryptosporidium muris (strain MCR) infection in golden hamsters and mice
    Jae Ku Rhee, Wang Su So, Hyeon Cheol Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1999; 37(1): 33.     CrossRef
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PCR Detection and Molecular Characterization of Pentatrichomonas hominis from Feces of Dogs with Diarrhea in the Republic of Korea
Kim, Yun Ah , Kim, Hye Youn , Cho, Shin Hyeong , Cheun, Hyeong Il , Yu, Jae Ran , Lee, Sang Eun
Korean J Parasitol 2010;48(1):9-13.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.1.9
Pentatrichomonas hominis is considered a commensal protozoan in the large intestine of a number of mammalian hosts, such as cats, dogs, and non-human primates. The resulting infections, which can induce diarrhea, have been attributed to opportunistic overgrowth of P. hominis. This study was performed to confirm the P. hominis infection and its molecular characterization from the feces of puppies with diarrhea. Fecal samples were obtained from 14 German shepherd puppies with diarrhea over 1 week (7 females and 7 males, 2-9 months of age) residing on a dog farm in August 2007. Species-specific PCR assay identified P. hominis 18S rRNA genes in 3 of the 14 puppies (1 female and 2 males; 1 aged 2 months and 2 aged 9 months). This phylogenetic analysis established that P. hominis belonged to the 1st clade, which is comprised of Bos taurus and Felines.

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PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases